The economic situation in our country is gradually improving, so now it is worth thinking about opening production. If you want to own your own business and manage a whole staff of experienced employees, then first you need to know how to start this entrepreneurial activity.

In order to ensure uninterrupted production in the near future specific products, it is necessary right now to decide on the specialization of your enterprise.

This contributes to a sharp reduction in start-up investments, and also allows you to focus on the development and improvement of the technological process. Prepare for the task of licensing your production activities.

Next, you need to correctly assess all the risks and the subsequent payback of your company. Therefore, in which consider all possible costs, losses and risks. Do it before opening own production.

Do not forget reflect the estimated turnover of your products. If you seriously work on a business plan, then your enterprise will function successfully, based on the marketing plan drawn up.

The next step is to register tax service as legal entity or individual entrepreneur.

If a If you are thinking of creating a full-fledged enterprise, then the first option is much better than the second.

Unfortunately, no current specialist will be able to answer your question in advance about how much money you need to spend to open a profitable business. You can independently calculate all future expenses.

As you already understood, in order to become a businessman, you should have start-up capital. Financial investments directly depend on production volumes.

If you do not have at your disposal the estimated amount of money that you want to invest, then we recommend that you go to the bank to use the lending service.

If you do not have a bad credit history, but have everything Required documents to complete the contract, then you will definitely receive the requested amount of money.

At the preparatory stage, it is worth considering where your business will be located. You will need a production room, a warehouse for storing finished products and a special one.

As soon as you solve a number of the above questions, proceed to the search for qualified employees. In the production business, people will be needed completely different ages and specialties.

Thus, you can produce various types of products and increase your monthly income. You will need working staff, but if you still want to deal with the delivery of manufactured products, then an experienced driver will also come in handy.

Your business needs to grow, which means that you can’t do without a marketing strategy either. You need to try to make decisions quickly, because customer demand for your products can skyrocket and then fall.

The strategy is needed for qualitative acceleration of the payback of all investments and a gradual increase in productivity.

Prepare for the fact that significant start-up costs can dramatically increase the payback period of the enterprise. Sometimes you have to wait months or years to get a net profit. The initial stage of production activity involves the competent distribution of income received in order to establish accountability.

Think about what implement in automated control. Ultimately, you can try to reduce monetary losses and minimize human factor. This advice should be used if staff turnover is recorded or there are no worthy candidates for work in your company.

Now you know how, and constantly maintain it up to par. make quality products, win the trust of many customers and strive to expand the range of its functions.

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Permits for opening production

Hello.

I am a sole trader and work with VAT. I am engaged in trade in sewing equipment and textile fibers.

I plan to open my own production of polypropylene multifilament yarn from polypropylene granules. For production, an extruder with an exhaust unit will be used. The production is small, about 28 kg of thread (yarn) per hour.

Tell us what permits are required to start production (for products, equipment used, requirements for the premises, requirements for personnel, etc.)

Lawyers Answers

best answer

Khalilov Ildar Rakhimovich(10/10/2017 at 19:30:15)

Good evening. In our country, a license for this type of activity is not required. products must comply with GOST of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards Russian Federation- GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. GOST 12.1.004-91 Occupational safety standards system. Fire safety. General requirements GOST 12.1.010-76 Occupational safety standards system. Explosion safety. General requirements GOST 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system. Production equipment. General safety requirements GOST 12.2.061-81 Occupational safety standards system. Production equipment. General safety requirements for workplaces GOST 12.3.030-83 Occupational safety standards system. Processing of plastics. Safety requirements GOST 12.4.011-89 Occupational safety standards system. Means of protection for workers. General requirements and classification. Thus, you need to bring your production in line with GOST standards, provide the workers of this production with the necessary work clothes, protective equipment (gloves for hands), conduct safety briefings, and provide production with fire extinguishing equipment.

best answer

Anatoly K.(10/10/2017 at 19:32:23)

Hello, for starters, although the production is small, we can recommend that you start with an LLC, since with such a legal form there will be more turnover powers in the future. The production premises should be located at a distance of less than 50 meters from the residential sector. For this production, 2 people working in two shifts will be enough. Since the material will be delivered to you in the form of granules, the properties of which can be strengthened only by adding special chemicals during processing. components, then accordingly you will need to provide the room with good ventilation, the walls and floor of the premises must be lined with ceramic tiles, the room, divided into sections, must be heated, it is also necessary to have sewerage and water supply. Warehouse space is required. Ideally, of course, it is better to order the preparation of a production facility for work from the relevant specialists, which in many respects will help to avoid unnecessary expenses in the course of planned and unscheduled inspections different . Have you decided where you will buy the equipment? What is your budget approximately?

best answer

Ivan Alexandrovich(10/10/2017 at 19:57:29)

Hello. You need to contact Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspectorate to carry out certain measurements and obtain the appropriate permit.

Special requirements are put forward to the premises where the production workshops will be located. They must be located at a distance of 50 m from residential areas, have running water, normal ventilation, sewerage and heating systems, and also comply with anti- fire safety. All of these indicators are checked by Rospotrebnadzor inspectors and fire inspectors.

When manufacturing products, you need to be guided by

GOST 4.128-84

System of indicators of product quality. Chemical threads. Nomenclature of indicators.

Most importantly, you need to get permission from Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspectorate. Good luck in opening and prosperity of your business.

best answer

Valuykin Roman Nikolaevich(10/10/2017 at 22:32:08)

Hello!

For quiet work in the chosen direction, you really need:

1) Premises that have been put into operation in accordance with the law. That is, owned by you or someone else but leased under a contract. The main thing is that information about it be in the USRN, as this will indicate that the building has been put into operation, which means it meets the safety requirements of buildings and structures.

2) with employees must comply with Articles 56,57,67 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in particular and in general chapters 10-11 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

3) Manufactured products must also comply with state standards.

4) But most importantly, you must obtain a permit for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances from Rosprirodnadzor (Department of Protection environment) Article 14 of the Federal Law-96 on the protection of atmospheric air dated 04.05.1999, since your extruder will be a stationary source of pollutant emissions into the atmospheric air

5) of course, it is necessary to make changes to OKVED and check for compliance with this OKVED of the taxation system you have chosen.

6) in addition, in the course of the activity, prepare other documentation (logs for safety briefings (primary and subsequent) at work, a log for issuing personal protective equipment, a log for inspections of supervisory authorities)

7) conduct a special assessment of working conditions and submit an appropriate declaration to the labor inspectorate

8) observe tax discipline

9) obtain the conclusion of the fire inspection on the compliance of the facility with fire safety requirements.

Salmin Vladimir Sergeevich(10/10/2017 at 20:12:22)

Hello! No permits are required to start production. You can simply find a room, buy equipment and start working.

The main thing is that in the event of inspections, the fire inspectorate and the SES (a division of Rospotrebnadzor) do not reveal violations. Usually, in such cases, a Plan is developed and approved. production control, this is not necessary, but it’s convenient for yourself, plus there are fewer opportunities to find fault with inspectors. There are the main SanPins that need to be met. You can download a sample on the Internet or google it and order from local experts, as regional standards are always important. It costs about three or four thousand

Degtyareva A.G.(10/10/2017 at 20:48:39)

Good evening, dear author of the question! Somehow, immediately, right away, you won’t answer your questions in detail, since they are interspersed both from the technical side and from the legal side.
Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes, as I understand it, you want to reinforce this very technical side, including the organizational process itself for the selection of the appropriate premises and its equipment, installation of equipment, etc., legal provisions, i.e. to insure their activities by legal acts and laws. Is not it?
And I would also like to clarify: are you going to open this production as part of an IP? What kind of products do you intend to produce (this is important for OKVED statements)? For whom will you produce products, and who can be its potential buyer?
I hope you understand that I am not asking questions out of curiosity, they will be asked by the regulatory authorities.

So, for example, GOST R ISO 1346-2014 defines general specifications certain products made of fibrillated film yarns, monofilaments, multifilament yarns (PP2) and high tenacity polypropylene multifilament yarns (PP3).
Important (mainly for fiscal authorities) in the organization will also be where it is planned to purchase these pellets, and the equipment itself. However, this is generally for organizing such a business.

If you are not going to expand and plan to start production as part of an IP, then you just need to select (have) a premises and obtain permits from government organizations for monitoring the state of production - fire safety services, etc.
At the same time, changes should be made to the types of activities of IP - OKVED, as mentioned above.
Good luck! If you need more detailed advice, please contact, including my email address. mail. I would be grateful for a response. Hope it has been helpful. Sincerely, [email protected]

Mini factories for small businesses - 5 advantages + features of such production + 6 examples + 9 best mini factories.

People who decide to go into private business face certain problems at the initial stage. What field of activity to choose? Where can you buy the right equipment? How to save?

Mini factories for small businesses- a good solution for young businessmen, which simplifies the search for answers to the above questions.

Why is it worth buying a plant in a mini format?

Before you start your business in the manufacturing sector, you need to pay attention to all the pros and cons of such activities.

The advantages of buying a mini plant for business include the following factors:

Mobility.

Small in size, compared to full-fledged plants, this equipment is easy to assemble, install and transport.

Some mini factories are equipped with wheels, which allows you to quickly transfer them from one point to another.

Small dimensions.

This feature makes it possible not only to save on the rent of land and premises, but also, if necessary, to change the location of the mini-plant without any special costs.

Small cash outlay to start a business.

Due to the small size of the mini-plant, it becomes possible to save not only on the territory, but also on electricity. In addition, the maintenance of such equipment does not cause any special problems.

Efficiency.

This is probably the main factor that speaks about the benefits of such a business.

Relatively small economic costs make it possible to create efficient enterprise, which is able to compete fully in the chosen field of activity.

As for the disadvantages of mini factories for small businesses, there are not so many of them. They are mainly related to the fact that the equipment. This makes it difficult to purchase the necessary parts in the event of a malfunction.

But if you seriously approach the choice of a mini plant, then you can pick up equipment that will last you a long time. In addition, recently there have been many Russian enterprises that specialize in the manufacture of such equipment.

Features of doing business using mini factories

Compared to large factories, starting a business using such equipment is much easier. But even here there are nuances and peculiarities.

No. 1. Niche selection.

To begin with, as in any business, you need to decide in which area of ​​​​production you are going to work. It is desirable that the chosen activity is close and understandable to you.

An important role in choosing the direction of business is played by competitiveness and demand in the region. It is best to occupy a niche that has great prospects, but has not yet gained popularity among private entrepreneurs.

Time plays a big role. The faster you can make unique product in your region, the more likely it is to take a leading position in this area of ​​production.

No. 2. Business plan.

clear and competent compilation project own business is very an important factor in business activities.

For your business to be successful, you need to work on the following key points:

• Calculate all expected expenses, starting from the purchase of a mini-factory, and ending with the cost of packaging the finished product.
• Methods of delivery of products to the consumer, transportation costs.
• Market search.
• Location of the mini-format plant, search for employees.

  Most often they use the countryside, since the cost of land is low, and the level of wages for workers is much lower than in large metropolitan areas.

Number 3. Preparation of necessary documents.

The main advantage in opening a mini factory format is that to start a business it will be enough to take shape in the form Individual Entrepreneur. To do this, you should study the relevant section of the FTS website: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/ip/interest/reg_ip/petition/.

Otherwise, everything happens according to the standard scheme: obtaining permission to open a mini-factory from various municipalities; checks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

A positive impact on the speed of paperwork and obtaining permission from local authorities is the fact that your business is associated with social significance for the area. For example, a mini waste recycling plant will receive government approval. In this case, there will even be a good chance to receive financial support from the state for business development.

Mini factories for small businesses - an overview of the best options

To date, there are many ideas for the development of small businesses in Russia using mini factories. Such popularity is due, first of all, to the need to make small cash investments in business development.

Also, many investors are attracted by the quick payback of the mini-plant.

Given the above reasons, there are several areas of production that are of great interest to Russian entrepreneurs:

Construction.

The most popular field of activity in our country, which contributes to the emergence great variety mini factories. There are separate units for the production of concrete, bricks, consumable building materials, etc.

Also has a wide range of activities. You can purchase mini-factories of different directions:

• meat processing;
• production of dairy products;
• production of confectionery and bakery products;
• juice production, etc.

1. Waste recycling.

   This field of activity, against the backdrop of worldwide concern about the state of the environment, is gaining great popularity in the Russian Federation. A significant advantage of such a business is the approval of the authorities, which gives a chance to count on subsidies from the state.

   Light industry.

   It is quite profitable to open a mini-factory for the production of textile and knitwear (clothes, shoes), household goods, cosmetics, etc.

Whatever area of ​​production you choose, the main thing is to have knowledge in this area, analyze competitiveness and demand for goods. This will greatly increase the efficiency of your business.

Let's look at a few examples that use mini factory formats for small businesses.

Example #1. Brick production.

The cost of such equipment is from 1 million rubles and more. It should be noted that the cost of brick production is quite high. Buying one piece of equipment is not enough here - you will need different equipment. Also, the purchase of raw materials takes a considerable amount of money.

For example, for the manufacture of 1,000 bricks, about 800 kg of cement, 300 liters of water and more than 3,000 kg of basic raw materials will be needed. The capacity of equipment for such a business is usually very high, which also requires high costs - for electricity.

As we can see, a mini brick plant requires considerable material costs. However, the "financial output" from such an enterprise is very good. Many start-up entrepreneurs subsequently expanded their business, which brought even greater profits.

Example #2. Feed production.

It is advisable to open such an enterprise in countryside, closer to farm pastures. Thus, you will quickly gain a clientele and save on the delivery of goods.

This equipment carries out processing and crushing of grain (corn, wheat, barley, etc.). The quality of the product depends on the size of the crusher sieve to a greater extent. In the form of a room, you can use a garage or a barn. Heating is not required.

Due to its favorable location (near grain fields), most of the raw materials can be obtained from local farmers and agricultural enterprises.

Example #3. Concrete production.

To organize such a mini plant, you will need a concrete mixer, with which you can get a high-quality product. This option is likely to be perfect for large construction firms that serve large facilities. This can greatly simplify the work of the organization and save money (no need to turn to third-party services).

The mini format of a concrete plant is often made mobile so that it can be moved from one construction site to another. Transportation can be carried out using a tugboat or a tractor.

To buy such equipment, it is not necessary to be the owner construction organization. It can also be purchased by a private entrepreneur to rent to the same construction companies.

Example number 4. Production of foam blocks.

Foam block is a very popular material in construction. The equipment for their production is somewhat reminiscent of concrete mixers. However, the mixing of the mixture occurs in such a way that peculiar bubbles form in the finished material. This is done using a foam generator.

The main part of the costs for the manufacture of foam blocks will be for the purchase of cement. Before opening such a business, be sure to find a cement supplier that works on favorable terms.

The manufacture of foam blocks attracts many entrepreneurs because it does not require the use of any special technologies. The business is pretty simple and straightforward.

Example number 5. Milk processing.

The milk processing business is more complex than the previous examples. It is a whole complex, which consists of several stages of production. Accordingly, you will need several pieces of equipment to create a full-fledged mini-factory.

Depending on the cost of equipment, such a complex can process from 250 kg to 25 tons of milk in 24 hours. As a result, you can get a variety of dairy products (cottage cheese, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, etc.)

When opening such a business, you must be clearly aware of how much raw materials you will have. It depends on how much money you spend on the purchase of equipment.

To start such production, usually small workshops are organized.

Example number 6. Waste recycling.

This activity is very popular in Europe. The reason for this is the population growth in these countries, which leads to an increase in the amount of garbage produced. In addition, the ecological state of the Earth is getting worse, which forces us to come up with new ways to dispose of household waste.

Since this business area is distinguished by the increased attention of the state and is associated with the environment, it has some difficulties in paperwork. The bureaucratic process can drag on for several months. It is necessary to obtain a license from the Ministry of Ecology, permission from the sanitary and fire services, and much more.

The cost of opening such an enterprise can be measured in several million dollars. However, you can limit yourself to a business that specializes in the disposal of one type of waste. For example, let's say you want to go into plastic recycling.

For this you will need:

• sorting unit;
• conveyor;
• press;
• warehouse space.

You can improve your business and buy additional melting furnaces. Such a solution will significantly increase your income, since you will not only sort garbage, but also recycle it.

The following video will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of mini-production.

Review best business ideas for starting your own mini-business.

Rating of the best mini factories for small businesses

If you decide to create small business based on the use of a mini plant, it is necessary to study in detail the characteristics and capabilities of the equipment.

Recently, China has become a leader in the manufacture of such equipment. This is not surprising, because the quality of the equipment is at a fairly high level, and price policy very attractive for a Russian entrepreneur.

mini plant	Name	Performance	Cost ($)	Note
Brick	Yufeng DMYF500	800-900 bricks in 8 working hours	9 000	Raw materials: cement, water, clay.
Concrete	RBU-1G-10B	10 cubic meters concrete per hour	11 000	Able to produce concrete of various types. Required area for the organization of production - 300 sq.m. Net profit- about $30,000 per month.
brewery	BlonderBeer 300L	300 liters of beer / day	10 000	4 - 5 different varieties. You will need to purchase containers for fermentation. Net profit - from 3 to 4 thousand dollars per month.
Toilet paper	XY-TQ-1575B	150-200m paper/ minute	16 000	Raw material: waste paper. Water consumption: 3 cubic meters / day. About 9,000 rolls of finished products are obtained from 1 ton of raw materials.
compound feed	9FH-500	1500 kg/h	2 000	Functions: crushing of grain, processing of sawdust, straw, hay, bran.
gas silicate blocks	Premium Brick Plus	60,000 cubic meters/year	13 000	Net profit is about $6,000.
Canned fish	NPO "MINIPLANT"	800 cans per hour	11 000	It will take 2-3 employees. Profit: from $10,000 per month.
Textile	Hengyu Hja-610	50 m of fabric/day	16 000	Profit: $6,000/month
Milk processing	GEONETconsult	300 l/h	300 l/h	Net income: 14-15 thousand dollars.

Before you open your business, you need to carefully evaluate your capabilities, monitor the demand market, competitors, learn all the subtleties of paperwork. Only then can you decide what to buy mini factories for small businesses.

Business ideas - production: 7 indicators taken into account when choosing + possible directions depending on the scale and type of activity + essential goods + 3 options for activities.

In Russia, only real daredevils are still aiming to start production. Although experienced entrepreneurs say that now is just the right time for this. In addition, there are many directions, the implementation of which does not require large investments.

Because of this, in the material we will consider the business ideas of production. Since the volume of one article does not allow us to analyze each idea in detail, we will briefly go through the most popular options.

How to decide on a business idea for organizing production?

Each person, having a certain amount of capital and an entrepreneurial streak, dreams of something that would bring him a good and stable income.

Over the past few years, the number of people employed in production in a particular industry has increased by almost 7%. The number of individuals whose business has been operating on the market for more than 3 years has increased by 5.3%.

This figure is considered a record for the entire period of research (since 2006). Of these, entrepreneurs who choose to achieve successful results current ideas business (production, for example, which is always in demand). Also, an obligatory component of the triumph is the ability to sell, since the income of the enterprise will depend on the number of sales.

So which option from the many presented to choose?

To decide on one or another idea for starting production, you should pay attention to:

The price mechanism is also important to consider, because the cost of producing any of the products must pay off and generate income.

Before finally choosing a business idea, determine for yourself what goals you are going to pursue. You need to figure out what scale your business model will acquire.

Determine target audience, i.e. Who will you be producing for? If you focus on the consumer with high incomes, you can choose a business idea that is designed to create high-end products. Otherwise, it is advisable to consider ideas related to the production of goods from the middle price or budget segment.

Think about where it is better to open an enterprise, what will be the sales region. If you want the organization of production to be not in vain, look for suitable trade niches.

For example, in large cities it is easier to sell products, on the one hand, because there is a large number of consumers. On the other hand, there is a barrier in the form of high competition. In a rural area or a small town, it is recommended to choose an unoccupied business area, be sure to study the needs of local residents in advance.

Business production ideas and popular destinations

Of great importance is the scope of activities and the area of ​​production in which the entrepreneur plans to engage.

It can be such business ideas: production in the industry Agriculture(forestry, livestock breeding, beekeeping, etc.), in the industrial field (processing of raw materials), defense (production of protective equipment).

We must not forget that there are still various areas of small business, which consist in the production of intangible goods.

These include:

• the service sector, including banking;
• spiritual and scientific production(discoveries, inventions, art).

You can consider business ideas regarding home production. It will be beneficial if it does not require expensive materials, and the process itself is not laborious.

Women may be interested in such business ideas at home as the production of jewelry, candles, soap self made, knitting. For men, tile production, custom-made, glass engraving are suitable.

The business ideas of seasonal production deserve attention as a form of additional income.

Among them are:

• production of mini-ponds, artificial reservoirs;
• resort business;
• production of holiday souvenirs, etc.

Recall that the type of production also affects the choice of an idea:

Ideas for business: production, what is cost-effective today?

If a novice entrepreneur wants to minimize risks, it is worth taking a closer look at the options that will be in demand in any political situation and economic environment.

These include:

No. 1. Food business: an idea for organizing the production of dumplings.

The production of dumplings is quite interesting idea for business. Despite the high competition and saturation of the market, a purposeful entrepreneur can still take his position.

In addition, the implementation of the idea for the production of dumplings will bring a good profit. It does not depend on seasonal fluctuations, because semi-finished products are bought and consumed all year round.

Even in such a business, the technology and production base are simple.

The products themselves can be produced for various consumer segments: budget, medium, premium. But almost half of the market is occupied by dumplings, which low- and middle-income citizens can afford to buy.

Depending on this classification and weight, prices for the packaging of frozen semi-finished products range from 40 to 550 rubles.

In the production of products, high-quality raw materials are used:

• minced meat (pork, beef, chicken, pork and beef, turkey);
• premium flour;
• clean water, salt, spices.

To start the production of dumplings, you need to register as an individual entrepreneur or LLC, obtain certificates of conformity, 2 OKP declarations. Appropriate permits are also required from the Fire Service, Rospotrebnadzor, SES.

You need to have at your disposal a room with an area of ​​​​200 square meters. m., it is allocated for the implementation of the technological process, storage of finished products and separately for personnel.

About 15 people work in a large workshop, and 4 people are enough for a small enterprise. Among them are directly employees, a technologist, an accountant, a sales manager, a storekeeper, a driver, laborers, etc.

Production proceeds in 5 stages:

We will not dwell on them in detail.

To run such a business, you need a set of equipment:

• flour sifter,
• dough mixer,
• dough sheeter,
• meat grinders,
• grinders and more.

When buying, pay attention to the configuration, cost and power. Popular equipment is JGL-120, JGL-135 and analogues.

Most challenging task when implementing the idea for the production of dumplings is the sale of goods. Since there are many competitors on the market, you will have to have significant advantages, offer more reasonable prices, hold promotions, discounts.

Relatively financial indicators, you can see something like this:

Starting investments will amount to about 2,622,000 rubles, and profit - from 319,422 rubles. With good sales, the cost of doing business will pay off within 8-12 months. Profitability - 12-20%.

No. 2. Small business ideas: production of wood concrete blocks.

From considering the business idea of ​​producing dumplings, let's move on to the manufacture of building materials. Let's take an example because this direction is cost effective.

A business for the production and sale of wood blocks with a small budget can be opened first at home. Raw materials are relatively cheap, so the cost of production will be low.

This idea is also attractive due to the low level of competition. Arbolite blocks, especially during the construction season, are bought for insulation of load-bearing walls, sound insulation. This is an environmentally friendly product that has many advantages.

In order for production not to be unprofitable, it is necessary to buy good equipment, hire qualified workers, comply with all technological rules. Prices should correspond to quality, but there can be no question of a large margin.

With the right marketing and sales policies, the production of wood blocks in accordance with state standards and building codes, the business owner will be successful.

They produce blocks of two types (structural and heat-insulating type), of various sizes. The weight of one block can be from 16 to 60 kg. Only sufficiently durable products will bring profit to the enterprise.

For the production of building materials, at least 3 raw materials are used:

• wood chips,
• concrete,
• various additives.

The wood is taken dry or prepared for use on its own, after which the risk of fungus and rot is significantly reduced.

Sawdust or wood chips are purchased from logging companies. It is made from aspen, maple, ash, etc. Also used larch, straw, kenaf. It is desirable to use cement in the production of the highest brand, M400, for example. The exact proportions of the recipe are set by the technologist.

In a certain sequence, the technology is observed and quality control is organized:

The business idea for the production of wood concrete blocks cannot be realized without technical equipment:

• wood cutting machines,
• hammer mills,
• wood chipper,
• vibrating table,
• kyubels,
• vibropress and others.

Powerful equipment will allow you to achieve significant production volumes in a month - 300-500 square meters. m. More expensive, but convenient is the automatic line.

The production area must have large area(from 400 sq. m). it work zone, a place for warehousing and storage of products. On the territory it is necessary to comply with certain temperature regime– 15-20°С.

Separately, you should take care of the site for the procurement of raw materials. If you find suitable premises close to the sawmill, you can reduce the item of transport costs.

The staff usually consists of 3-5 people, depending on the automation of production.

Clients in the sale of finished products will be:

• building bases and firms;
• private traders;
• contractor organizations;
• large outlets etc.

It is better to find wholesale customers and conclude supply contracts with them. When advertising your business, an entrepreneur needs to use all available methods, including the Internet. If you organize a showroom to demonstrate product samples, you can increase your customer base.

Such small business ideas (production of building materials), as a rule, require large start-up investments. So it is with arbolite blocks.

Number 3. Sewing children's clothing is an idea for a business in the light industry.

Tailoring is a popular business idea, since the final results of production are necessary and accessible to the average population. Clothing production is considered a material-intensive industry and ranks second in terms of gross output in light industry.

Today, many people are interested in this idea, since there are tendencies towards the individual nature of the finished product. Now the production of tailoring is present in every economic region of Russia, but most of all it is in the Northwestern Federal District and the Central Federal District.

Therefore, in other districts where there is a lack of production volumes, you can open a small or medium-sized enterprise, an atelier.

It is interesting ! In the 20th century, there was no factory production, as such. Basically, products were made to order in city workshops or at home. Only 3% of all things were made by large factories.

For garment production characteristic:

• most of the spending goes to expendable materials, and especially on raw materials;
• shortage in the domestic raw material base, so there is a dependence on import supplies;
• the use of predominantly female labor;
• the possibility of creating unique products, personal collections;
• a variety of forms of doing business;
• a wide range of consumers, etc.

We want to draw your attention to such a business idea as. This is a win-win option if the products are of high quality and in accordance with the expectations of the customer.

Why children's? Statistics show that adults, influenced by fashion trends, update their wardrobe relatively often, but even more often young parents do it for their children.

This state of affairs is due to the fact that children are constantly growing, wear out faster and render their outfits unusable. The demographic situation in the country is improving, and the government only contributes to this.

Consequently, the production of clothing for children is relevant and profitable. The business is promising. It can be started at minimal cost if you create a small atelier in your home.

It is worth noting that a variety of options for the assortment range opens up before the entrepreneur. You can engage in the production of pajamas, underwear, T-shirts, sew outerwear.

In addition, babies need sliders, socks, bodysuits, overalls, envelopes, caps, etc., boys and girls - in school uniform, blouses, skirts, blues, seasonal clothes.

Organizational aspects of the production of children's clothing

Entrepreneur during the marketing research it is necessary to find out what assortment the population of his region needs, and to focus on this. After market analysis, registration and certification, you will have to look for premises, purchase equipment, establish relationships with suppliers and purchase raw materials.

If you implement a business idea for sewing children's clothing, then you need to focus on urban centers, since its range is not as stable as, for example, work uniforms.

To implement the idea in the studio format, 30-40 sq. m, the sewing workshop occupies about 70 sq. m. The location should be thoughtful. It is better to open a business near kindergartens, schools, hospitals, shopping centers.

After spending repair work and having equipped the premises with all the necessary engineering networks, it is time to apply to the relevant authorities for obtaining permits and approvals for doing business.

The fabric should be chosen natural and high quality in different colors:

If the production will be home, all the work will fall on the entrepreneur. To implement a business idea on a workshop scale, you will need to hire 6-9 people. Three of them are seamstresses.

The company also needs a designer, fashion designer, accountant, sales manager.

Before implementing the idea of ​​​​tailoring children's clothing, an entrepreneur must make financial calculations and reflect them in a business plan.

The average figures are:

Top 8 production business ideas.

How to develop your business? Real business projects.

Before plunging headlong into a particular business idea, it would be right to take into account such fundamental factors:

1. The financial capabilities of the entrepreneur and the amount of capital investments, fixed costs necessary for organizing a business.
2. Experience and knowledge of the industry.
3. Consumer preferences regarding the products to be produced.
4. The amount of tax deductions.
5. The complexity of the process.
6. Free niches.
7. Exchange rate, cost of production.
8. Business stability, its dependence on seasonality.
9. Mobility of production, its prospects and long-term.

Business ideas of production are, together with the service sector, almost the most profitable direction. Each area has a lot of its own distinctive nuances. Therefore, first study them and choose the right approach. Knowing all the nuances and having the amount necessary for the initial investment, you will definitely reach a good income.

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Today there are various ways earnings. You can work in an organization of a narrow specialization or for a private entrepreneur. And you can organize your own business - a mini-production of any product. The payback of this type of activity depends on many factors.

production in the garage

Each person who has a garage space at his disposal tries to use it to organize his own business. Production can be of different scales. It all depends on the skills of a novice businessman and his investment.

Today, the following products can be produced in the garage:

• metal structures;
• Construction Materials;
• various industrial and industrial goods.

Some businessmen manage to create a mini-alcohol plant for the production of alcohol.

Note. Illegal conduct of such activities threatens the entrepreneur with administrative punishment. Therefore, it is better to register everything.

Distillery at home

Initially, it is necessary to determine for what purposes the products will be produced. These areas may be:

• pharmaceuticals;
• production of alcoholic products;
• chemical industry;
• Perfumes and cosmetics.

It is also necessary to select raw materials for the production of alcohol. As a rule, the following agricultural crops are used in the technological process:

• corn;
• potato;
• sugar beets;
• fruit.

It is necessary to choose a supplier of high-quality raw materials so that the products comply with all established standards (GOSTs).

Necessary equipment:

• distillation plant;
• mash tank;
• alcohol meters;
• separators;
• refrigeration units;
• thermoelectric heaters.

Today, the search for specialized equipment is made easier. There are a huge number of enterprises for its manufacture. It is only necessary to choose a seller who has the optimal cost of products.

Production of metal structures in the garage

Small business - production metal products in a utility room or garage. A novice entrepreneur should be able to:

• weld structural elements various types welding;
• process seams;
• correctly measure the dimensions of the product;
• paint qualitatively finished products.

Installation of metal structures is carried out by the entrepreneur himself or by employees. Despite this, knowledge of how structures can be fixed to any bases is necessary.

At the initial stage of establishing production, you will need the following equipment:

• welding machine;
• grinder with additional nozzles;
• clamps;
• table for cutting and welding structural elements;
• vise.

Do not forget about auxiliary tools: a hammer, a corner, a tape measure, a building level and others.

Note. You can measure the parameters of the future design yourself.

Today, entrepreneurs produce the following products:

• gates (entrance and garage);
• gates;
• gratings;
• doors;
• fences of varying complexity;
• flights of stairs;
• decor elements.

Such raw materials are used for production: metal pipes, corners, steel sheets, wire.

It is worth considering that now you will not surprise anyone with a simple design of a metal structure. Therefore, in the creation of certain products you need to use them. You can buy them ready-made or produce them yourself. This will require forges for heating the metal, special forms, a sledgehammer, tongs and other tools.

Ideas for mini-production of building materials

This type of activity is familiar to almost everyone today. The following materials can be crafted in the garage:

• foam block;
• aerated concrete;
• borders;
• paving slabs;
• concrete rings;
• manhole covers;
• grape columns;
• and much more.

That is, almost all small structures created on the basis of concrete mortar or natural clay.

Raw materials for the production of products:

• cement;
• sand;
• water;
• clay;
• additional components.

The latter include hardeners that allow the concrete mortar to harden much faster. As well as substances that improve the quality indicators of the concrete solution.

To equip a mini-workshop for this production, you will need the following:

• concrete mixer;
• forms for giving parameters to the product;
• auxiliary tools;
• vibrating table, which can be assembled independently;
• an ordinary table for laying out tools and forms.

The natural process of solidification of the concrete solution can last from one to three days. If you put in a garage room small camera, which will be heated, the finished product is received faster. Forms with a concrete solution are placed in this chamber, where they are until the material is completely dry.

It would be useful to organize not only a mini-workshop, but also a small warehouse for storing finished products. In private households, this issue will not be a problem.

Hardware manufacturing

The production of fasteners in the garage is gaining more and more popularity. You can make bolts, nuts, studs and more. To do this, you need to install lathe with various nozzles, as well as additional equipment and tables. Such production can be put on the line, if the scale of the garage space allows.

Manufacture of products from wire

The ideas of mini-production from wire in the garage are quite diverse. Despite this, nails and chain-link mesh are often made. This requires special machines. This type of production is different in that it does not need to be put on stream. You can do one-time orders.

Plastic recycling

This business can be opened in your garage without investing large sums. As a rule, the capital for creation is limited to 50,000 rubles. It is necessary to purchase the following equipment:

• extruder;
• press compressor;
• shredder;
• injector.

The machines are assembled and adjusted independently. You can ask for help from a specialist in this field.

The main advantage of this mini-production idea is the availability of raw materials. Plastic waste is used in the manufacture: bottles, pallets and much more. All this can be recycled and create real masterpieces and stunning decor elements:

• flower pots;
• and other.

A prerequisite for this type of production is the imagination of the entrepreneur. Develop such a business with the help of friends and acquaintances.

Joinery production

Wood products today have gained particular popularity. All this is due to its quality indicators. Products serve for a long time, and also have an attractive appearance. But it’s quite difficult to find a good craftsman who would make products to order.

There is a lot of competition in this business, and you will have to earn a reputation initially. What can be produced from wood:

• interior and exterior doors;
• tables and chairs;
• cabinets and chests of drawers;
• wardrobes and beds;
• shelves and stands.

The range of products does not end there. It all depends on the imagination and abilities of a businessman, because you will have to start production on your own in order to save a little at the initial stage of development.

For production you will need the following:

• machines: turning, sawing, grinding;
• jointer;
• table;
• auxiliary tools.

If the products will be painted, it is necessary to allocate a separate room for work.

They lure buyers with original design and quality of work. The more unusual the product, the more interest and delight it will cause.

Consumer Goods Manufacturing

Whatever happens in a person's life, he will provide himself with everything necessary. To the group consumer goods the following applies:

• products;
• shoes;
• clothes;
• household chemicals.

The types of production of each product are significantly different from each other.

Making products at home

Consumer goods were sold in past centuries. Only earlier the sales market was limited to neighbors and relatives. Now such home mini-production is developing on an industrial scale.

If the size of the landholding allows, you can grow vegetables, fruits, agricultural crops. On the this moment the state purchases finished products of these types for the purpose of processing or resale.

Note. Quite often the farmer works at a loss. This factor is due to rather large initial financial investments and misallocation.

It is for this reason that it is necessary to pre-calculate all the costs of doing business and draw up a business plan with project payback planning. You can do it yourself, but it is better to involve a specialist.

Ideas for mini-production of consumer products do not end there. You can produce dairy products. It should be noted that it is not necessary to keep livestock. It is enough to find a permanent supplier of high-quality raw materials.

It is possible to process milk and produce products from it only with the help of special equipment. Since such goods are considered perishable and belong to the first risk group for infection with harmful bacteria. The process must be followed.

Advice. This type of activity must be registered, and a license must be obtained for the production of products.

Tailoring of shoes and clothes

Perhaps this is the most common type of home production. It requires little investment, since all work is done directly at home in a separate room, and the equipment is not too expensive. It is better to start with repairing products, earning a reputation for yourself. The competition in this area is quite strong. Over time, you can develop your production and switch to large volumes and the sale of finished products.

Mini bakery at home

Any housewife who can bake real culinary masterpieces dreams of opening her own production. You need to start small: bake buns or pies. Then you can move on to more complex products: cakes, pastries and other sweets. It will not be superfluous to show your imagination in the more interesting the design and taste of the product, the more customers will become regular.

For baking products, you need a high-quality oven. Preferably one that runs on electricity. Furnaces of this type have several heating elements located at the top, bottom and sides of the oven chamber.

Small business - the production of any product at home. Over time, you can move to new level, which provides for additional capital investments, and to produce products on an industrial scale.

In organizing your own production, you should not neglect the quality of products. It is also necessary to find suppliers of raw materials in advance and organize a sales market. Without proper sales of products, further development and increase in business profitability is impossible.