Regulatory and methodological documents

26.04.2020

The construction organization project and the work execution project are the main organizational and technological documents in the construction of facilities capital construction production and non-production purposes.

These documents contain measures for the most effective organization construction using modern means technology and information. These documents include the most progressive technologies of construction production with the use of high-performance and mobile mechanization tools, which contribute to improving the quality, reducing the time and cost of work.

The construction organization project and the work execution project provide high-quality and safe performance of work within the specified time limits, since they contain measures to comply with the requirements of technical regulations in construction.

The main requirements for the project for the organization of work on the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects are ensuring the safety of work, environmental protection and waste disposal.

Projects are developed, as a rule, by design or design and technological organizations. Having qualified engineering personnel, a construction organization can develop projects for the production of works on its own. These Methodological Recommendations are intended to assist design, design and technological and construction organizations in the preparation and execution of construction organization projects, projects for the organization of work during the demolition (dismantling) of facilities and projects for the production of works.

This methodological document contains requirements for projects, the composition and content of their sections, as well as recommendations for presentation and design.

The document contains excerpts from the Government Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 N 87 "On the composition of sections project documentation and the requirements for their content", the regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation in the field of construction are used. The document takes into account the results of the work and experience of TsNIIOMTP and other design and technological institutes in construction.

The provisions of the document apply to new construction, reconstruction and overhaul existing buildings and structures, for the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects.

The construction organization project is an integral part of the project for the construction of the facility. If a construction organization project is not developed as part of a working draft, then the list and procedure for control procedures for assessing the quality of construction and compliance with safety requirements are established by the terms of the contract between construction participants.

During the construction of an object in stages, a construction organization project is developed additionally in the first place, taking into account the project for the entire volume of construction.

The project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of capital construction objects is developed if it is necessary to demolish (dismantle) the object or part of this object.

The project for the production of works is drawn up according to the working drawings on the basis of the construction organization project for the work of the preparatory period of construction, for the performance of certain types of construction and installation works, as well as for the construction of the facility as a whole and (or) its component parts.

MDS 12-46.2008

METHODOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION

The methodological document contains provisions, methods and recommendations for drawing up a construction organization project, a project for the organization of demolition (dismantling) work and a project for the production of works for capital construction facilities for industrial and non-industrial purposes, with the exception of linear facilities.

The document was developed in addition and development of SNiP 12-01-2004 "Organization of construction".

The document was developed by employees of CJSC "TsNIIOMTP" (candidates of technical sciences V.P. Volodin, Yu.A. Korytov).

MDS is intended for design and construction and installation organizations developing projects for the organization of construction and projects for the production of works.

INTRODUCTION

The construction organization project and the work execution project are the main organizational and technological documents in the construction of capital construction facilities for industrial and non-industrial purposes.

These documents contain measures for the most efficient organization of construction using modern means of technology and information. These documents include the most progressive technologies of construction production with the use of high-performance and mobile mechanization tools, which contribute to improving the quality, reducing the time and cost of work.

The construction organization project and the work execution project provide high-quality and safe performance of work within the specified time limits, since they contain measures to comply with the requirements of technical regulations in construction.

The main requirements for the project for the organization of work on the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects are ensuring the safety of work, environmental protection and waste disposal.

Projects are developed, as a rule, by design or design and technological organizations. Having qualified engineering personnel, a construction organization can develop projects for the production of works on its own. These Methodological Recommendations are intended to assist design, design and technological and construction organizations in the preparation and execution of construction organization projects, projects for the organization of work during the demolition (dismantling) of facilities and projects for the production of works.

This methodological document contains requirements for projects, the composition and content of their sections, as well as recommendations for presentation and design.

The document contains excerpts from the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content", regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation in the field of construction are used. The document takes into account the results of the work and experience of TsNIIOMTP and other design and technology institutes in construction.

1 AREA OF USE

This methodological document applies to the development of projects for the organization of construction, projects for the organization of work during demolition (dismantling) and projects for the production of works for capital construction facilities for industrial and non-industrial purposes, with the exception of linear facilities.

The provisions of the document apply to new construction, reconstruction and overhaul of existing buildings and structures, to the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects.

The document contains provisions, rules, the procedure for drafting and designing projects.

2. REGULATORY AND METHODOLOGICAL DOCUMENTS

In this work, references are made to the following documents:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content"

Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation

Federal Law "On Technical Regulation"

Federal Law "On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities"

SNiP 1.04.03-85. Standards for the duration of construction and groundwork in the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures

SNiP 12-01-2004 . Organization of construction

MDS 12-29.2006. Guidelines for the development and execution of a technological map

MDS 12-41.2008. Mounting equipment for temporary fixing of prefabricated elements of erected and dismantled buildings

MDS 12-43.2008. Rationing the duration of construction of buildings and structures

TK-25*. Typical flow chart for the dismantling of a large-panel residential building.
________________
* The document mentioned hereinafter is the author's work. Per additional information refer to the link. - Database manufacturer's note.

3. GENERAL PROVISIONS

3.1. The construction of enterprises, buildings and structures is carried out in accordance with the project documentation - a project (working draft), a construction organization project and work execution projects.

The construction organization project is an integral part of the project for the construction of the facility. If a construction organization project is not developed as part of a working draft, then the list and procedure for control procedures for assessing the quality of construction and compliance with safety requirements are established by the terms of the contract between construction participants.

The construction organization project is developed, as a rule, for the entire volume of construction provided for by the project (working draft).

During the construction of an object in stages, a construction organization project is developed additionally in the first place, taking into account the project for the entire volume of construction.

The project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of capital construction objects is developed if it is necessary to demolish (dismantle) the object or part of this object.

The project for the production of works is drawn up according to the working drawings on the basis of the construction organization project for the work of the preparatory period of construction, for the performance of certain types of construction and installation works, as well as for the construction of the facility as a whole and (or) its component parts.

3.2. The construction organization project is developed in order to put the facility into operation within the planned period by ensuring the appropriate organizational and technical level of construction. The construction organization project serves as the basis for the distribution of capital investments and volumes of construction and installation works by stages and terms of construction.

The project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of capital construction facilities is developed with the aim of safely and within the specified time limits for the production of work on the destruction or dismantling of a building (structure) performed for the release land plot for construction or other purposes.

3.3. The project for the production of works is developed in order to select the most efficient technology for construction and installation work, which helps to reduce construction and improve the quality of work.

3.4. The project for the organization of construction and the project for the production of works are developed taking into account:

application of progressive methods of organization and management of construction in order to ensure the shortest duration of construction;

development of the design capacity of the facility within the specified time;

applications technological processes providing a given level of construction quality;

complete supply for the construction of structures, products and materials based on a replaceable grip (per section, tier, floor, etc.);

maximum use of the scope of work, combining construction processes with ensuring their continuity and flow, uniform use of resources and production capacities;

application of progressive building structures, products and materials;

mechanization of work with the maximum use of productive machines in two or three shifts;

installation of building structures directly from vehicles;

supply and installation of technological equipment in enlarged blocks;

compliance with safety and environmental protection requirements established in the Technical Regulations.

When developing a project for the organization of construction and a project for the production of works, one should take into account the natural and climatic features of the construction area.

3.5. The project for the organization of demolition (dismantling) works is developed taking into account:

application of progressive methods of organization and technology of work in order to ensure the shortest period of work;

application of technological processes that provide a given level of work;

maximum use of the scope of work, combining work processes with ensuring their continuity and flow;

mechanization of work with the maximum use of machines in two or three shifts;

compliance with the requirements of labor safety and environmental protection established in the relevant Technical Regulations;

maximum disposal of demolition waste or the use of products from the dismantling of a building (structure).

When developing a work organization project, one should take into account the natural and climatic features of the work area.

3.6. When developing a project for the organization of construction and a project for the production of works for the Northern climatic zone, the following should be taken into account:

physical and geographical conditions (long cold period with low air temperatures, strong winds and snow drifts, permafrost soils, polar day and night, etc.);

territorial disunity of construction and the need for a complete supply of building structures and materials;

seasonality in the delivery of building structures, products and materials;

the need to use special modes of transport;

the need to develop special measures for safety and labor protection.

3.7. The project for the organization of construction and the project for the production of works for mountainous and high-mountain regions should be developed taking into account:

low barometric pressure, requiring compliance with special operating modes of builders and machines;

the use of machines adapted to work on steep slopes;

avalanches, mudflows and landslides.

3.8. The development of a project for the organization of construction and a project for the production of works is carried out on the basis of a technical and economic comparison of their options. Options are compared in terms of construction duration, quality of construction products, cost of construction and installation works, and other indicators.

3.9. When developing a project for the organization of construction and a project for the production of works, standard organizational and technological documentation should be used: standards ( standard projects) organization of construction and production of works, technological maps for the production of certain types of work; methodological aids.

3.10. Development and execution of the project for the organization of construction, the project for the organization of demolition (dismantling) and the project for the production of works are carried out according to standard forms documents given in sections 4, 5 and 6. These forms can be specified in accordance with the specifics of the work and local conditions, as well as the requirements for the electronic documentation system.

4. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONTENT AND DESIGN OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION PROJECT

4.1. The initial materials (data) for drawing up a construction organization project are:

assignment of the customer for the development of a construction organization project;

sections of the project for the construction of a capital construction object: a scheme for the planning organization of a land plot; constructive and space-planning solutions; estimate for the construction of capital construction facilities;

area transport infrastructure plan;

master plan decisions;

volumes of construction and installation works for individual buildings and structures;

nomenclature and scope of work performed during the preparatory period;

information on the conditions for the production of construction and installation works at the reconstructed facilities;

information about the terms of delivery and transportation from enterprises - suppliers of building structures, finished products, materials and equipment;

data on sources and procedure for temporary provision of construction with water, electricity, steam, etc.;

information on the possibility of providing construction with workers, residential and amenity premises;

measures to protect the construction area from adverse natural phenomena and geological processes and the stages of their implementation.

4.2. The assignment for the development of a construction organization project indicates: the basis for the design, the customer, the general and subcontractor design organizations, the source of financing, a list of the attached initial data according to clause 4.1, requirements for the allocation of queues and start-up complexes, deadlines, staging, variance, order development and delivery of the construction organization project.

The assignment contains requirements for detailing individual positions of the construction organization project.

4.3. The construction organization project consists of graphic and text (explanatory note) parts.

The graphic part is carried out in the form of drawings, diagrams, plans and other documents in graphic form.

The text part (explanatory note) contains information about the object, descriptions, explanations and justifications decisions taken, calculations, references to the regulatory and technical documents attached in the list. The text part includes tables, charts, graphs and figures.

4.4. The content of the graphic and text parts of the project for organizing the construction of capital construction projects, carried out in whole or in part at the expense of the state budget, is established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 N 87. This content is given in paragraphs 4.5 and 4.7 of this document.

The need and scope for the development of sections of the graphic and text parts for facilities financed entirely from other funds, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87, are determined by the customer and indicated in the design assignment. The content of the project (according to clauses 4.5 and 4.7) can be adjusted according to the customer's instructions: reduced or expanded.

4.5. The construction organization project in the graphic part should contain:

- calendar plan construction, including the preparatory period (terms and sequence of construction of the main and auxiliary buildings and structures, allocation of construction stages);

- building general plan the preparatory construction period (if necessary) and the main construction period with the determination of the locations of permanent and temporary buildings and structures, the locations of sites and warehouses for temporary storage of structures, products, materials and equipment, the installation sites of stationary cranes and the movement paths for heavy-duty cranes, engineering networks and sources of support construction site water, electricity, communications, as well as network routes with indication of their connection points and locations of signs for fixing center axes.

4.6. The calendar plan is drawn up in the following form:

Construction schedule


Name of individual buildings, structures or types of work	Total estimated cost, thousand rubles	The cost of construction and installation works, thousand rubles	Distribution of capital investments and volumes of construction and installation works by construction periods (quarters, years), thousand rubles.

Notes 1. The distribution of capital investments and volumes of construction and installation works is given as a fraction: in the numerator - the volume of capital investments, in the denominator - the volume of construction and installation works. 2. If the duration of the construction of an object is less than a year, the distribution of capital investments and volumes of construction and installation works is given by months, quarters.

The calendar plan for the preparatory period with the planning of work by months can be drawn up separately.

4.7. The construction organization project in the text part (explanatory note) must contain:

a) characteristics of the area at the location of the capital construction object and construction conditions;

b) assessment of the development of transport infrastructure;

c) information on the possibility of using local labor in the construction;

d) a list of measures to attract qualified specialists for the construction, including for the performance of work on a rotational basis;

e) characteristics of the land plot provided for construction, substantiation of the need to use land plots for construction outside the land plot provided for the construction of a capital construction facility;

f) description of the features of the work in the conditions operating enterprise, at the locations of underground utilities, power lines and communications for industrial facilities;

g) a description of the features of carrying out work in conditions of cramped urban development, at the locations of underground utilities, power lines and communications for non-industrial facilities;

h) substantiation of the adopted organizational and technological scheme that determines the sequence of erection of buildings and structures, engineering and transport communications, ensuring compliance with the deadlines for completion of construction (its stages) established in the construction calendar plan;

i) a list of types of construction and installation works, critical structures, sections of engineering and technical support networks to be surveyed with the preparation of appropriate acceptance certificates before the production of subsequent work and the installation of subsequent structures;

j) the technological sequence of work in the construction of capital construction projects or their individual elements;

k) justification of the need for construction in personnel, basic construction machines, mechanisms, vehicles, fuel and fuels and lubricants, as well as electricity, steam, water, temporary buildings and structures;

l) justification of the size and equipment of sites for storing materials, structures, equipment, enlarged modules and stands for their assembly. Solutions for the movement of heavy oversized equipment, enlarged modules and building structures;

m) proposals to ensure quality control of construction and installation works, as well as equipment, structures and materials supplied to the site and installed;

o) proposals for the organization of the service of geodetic and laboratory control;

o) a list of requirements that must be taken into account in the working documentation developed on the basis of the project documentation in connection with the accepted methods for erecting building structures and installing equipment;

p) justification of the need for housing and social services for the personnel involved in the construction;

c) a list of activities and design solutions to determine technical means and methods of work that ensure the implementation regulatory requirements labor protection;

r) description of design solutions and environmental protection measures during the construction period;

s) substantiation of the accepted duration of the construction of the capital construction object and its individual stages;

t) a list of measures to organize monitoring of the condition of buildings and structures located in close proximity to the facility under construction, earthworks, construction, installation and other work on which may affect the technical condition of such buildings and structures.

The remainder of this document provides guidance on the presentation of a number of points in this section that require clarification.

4.8. Characteristics of the area at the location of the construction (see clause 4.7, a) includes a description of the relief and location of the area, geological structure, hydrological conditions (including groundwater), climate (average annual temperatures, winds, etc.).

4.9. The assessment of the development of the transport infrastructure (see clause 4.7, b) is carried out on the basis of the plan for the transport infrastructure of the construction area. Based on the results of the assessment, transport scheme indicating the distances and directions of transportation of goods, which is applied to the construction master plan. If necessary, a transport scheme of construction is developed on a separate drawing, which indicates the existing road network, as well as the necessary additional roads, entrances, sites, etc.

4.10. Description of the features of work in the conditions of an existing enterprise (see clause 4.7, f) contains a list of works on reconstruction (reconstruction of workshops, expansion of buildings, structures) or technical re-equipment of the enterprise, requirements for its mode of operation (without stopping production, with partial or complete stopping), assessment of the influence of constraint on the choice of methods for the main construction work, justification of the mechanization tools used to perform these works.

In the case of work carried out at the locations of power lines, their description and characteristics are given, the definition of protected and dangerous zones, and the working conditions are stated.

The section indicates the need to develop appropriate projects for the production of construction works.

4.11. The description of the features of work in a cramped urban area (see clause 4.7, g) consists of a description of the cramped conditions, the definition of dangerous zones formed during the operation of cranes, an indication of objects that fall into dangerous zones, from the justification of measures for the safe conduct of work ( restriction of service areas by cranes and reduction of hazardous areas, installation of protective structures (shelters), use of protective screens, etc.).

The section may include:

- conditions for the installation and operation of cranes near the slopes of pits, measures for the safe operation of several cranes;

- measures to temporarily close streets, to restrict traffic, change transport routes.

In the case of work carried out at the locations of power lines, their description is given in the same way as in clause 4.10.

The section indicates the need to develop appropriate projects for the production of works (with cranes, in cramped and other special conditions).

4.12. The list of critical structures subject to survey (see clause 4.7, i) may be accompanied by measures to ensure their strength and stability during the construction process, as well as methods and means for their control and testing.

4.13. The technological sequence of works or their individual elements (see clause 4.7, j) is determined according to the selected organizational and technological scheme for the construction of the capital construction object and organizational and technological schemes for the construction of the main buildings and structures.

The organizational and technological scheme for the construction of a capital construction facility establishes the sequence of construction of the main facilities, utility and service facilities, external engineering networks and structures.

Organizational and technological schemes for the erection of the main buildings and structures establish the sequence of erection of individual buildings (structures) in their parts (nodes, sections, tiers, floors, etc.).

The technological sequence of work established by the organizational and technological schemes is the source material for the development of the construction schedule (see clause 4.6).

4.14. The need for construction in resources (according to clause 4.7, l):

4.14.1. The need for construction personnel is determined on the basis of output per worker per year, cost annual volumes jobs and the percentage of the number of employees by their categories:


Capital construction projects
	workers	Employees	MOS and security
Industrial purpose
Non-industrial purpose		3,2 An error has occurred The payment was not completed due to a technical error, cash from your account were not written off. Try to wait a few minutes and repeat the payment again.

Methodological documentation in construction

ZAO TsNIIOMTP

MDS 12-46.2008

Moscow

2009

The document was developed in addition and development SNiP 12-01-2004"Organization of construction".

The document was developed by the employees of CJSC "TsNIIOMTP" (candidates of technical sciences V.P. Volodin, Yu.A. Korytov).

MDS is intended for design and construction and installation organizations developing projects for the organization of construction and projects for the production of works.

INTRODUCTION

These documents contain measures for the most efficient organization of construction using modern means of technology and information. These documents include the most progressive technologies of construction production with the use of high-performance and mobile mechanization tools, which contribute to improving the quality, reducing the time and cost of work.

This methodological document contains requirements for projects, the composition and content of their sections, as well as recommendations for presentation and design.

The document contains excerpts from the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 No. № 87"On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content", the regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation in the field of construction were used. The document takes into account the results of the work and experience of TsNIIOMTP and other design and technology institutes in construction.

METHODOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION

1 AREA OF USE

The provisions of the document apply to new construction, reconstruction and overhaul of existing buildings and structures, to the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects.

The document contains provisions, rules, the procedure for drafting and designing projects.

2. REGULATORY AND METHODOLOGICAL DOCUMENTS

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 No. № 87"On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content"

4.14. The need for construction in resources (according to paragraph, l):

4.14.1. The need for construction personnel is determined on the basis of output per employee per year, the cost of annual volumes of work and the percentage of the number of employees by their categories:

Capital construction projects
Capital construction projects	workers	engineers	Employees	MOS and security
Industrial purpose	83,9
Non-industrial purpose	84,5

The need for construction personnel is presented in the following form:

The need for construction personnel

Year of construction	Cost of construction and installation works, thousand rubles	Annual output per 1 worker, thousand rubles	Total number of employees, people	Including
Year of construction		Annual output per 1 worker, thousand rubles	Total number of employees, people	workers	engineers	Employees	MOS and security

4.14.2. The need for basic construction machines, mechanisms and vehicles is determined in general for construction on the basis of the physical volume of work and the operational performance of machines and vehicles, taking into account the accepted organizational and technological construction schemes. The requirement is presented in the following form:

The need for basic construction machines, mechanisms and vehicles

The name and number of the main construction machines, mechanisms and vehicles is specified when developing projects for the production of works.

4.14.3. The need for energy resources can be determined by direct calculation.

Demand for electricity

The need for electricity, kVA, is determined for the period of the maximum volume of construction and installation works according to the formula:

where L x= 1.05 - power loss factor in the network;

R m - the sum of the nominal powers of operating electric motors (concrete breakers, rammers, vibrators, etc.);

R o.v - the total power of internal lighting devices, devices for electric heating (premises for workers, warehouse buildings);

R he - the same for outdoor lighting of objects and territory;

R St. - the same for welding transformers;

cos E 1 = 0.7 - power loss coefficient for power consumers of electric motors;

To 1 = 0.5 - coefficient of simultaneous operation of electric motors;

To 3 = 0.8 - the same for indoor lighting;

To 4 = 0.9 - the same for outdoor lighting;

To 5 = 0.6 - the same for welding transformers.

Water requirement

Need Q tp in water is determined by the sum of water consumption for production Q pr and household Q xoz needs:

Q tp = Q pr + Q xoz

Water consumption for production needs, l/s:

where q n = 500 l - water consumption for the industrial consumer (watering concrete, refueling and washing cars, etc.);

P p - the number of production consumers in the busiest shift;

To h \u003d 1.5 - coefficient of hourly unevenness of water consumption;

t\u003d 8 h - the number of hours in the shift;

To n = 1.2 - coefficient for unaccounted for water consumption.

Water consumption for household needs, l/s:

where q x - 15 l - specific consumption water for household and drinking needs of the worker;

P r - the number of employees in the busiest shift;

To h = 2 - coefficient of hourly irregularity of water consumption;

q d \u003d 30 l - water consumption for taking a shower by one worker;

P d - the number of people using the shower (up to 80% P r);

t 1 \u003d 45 minutes - the duration of the use of the shower installation;

t\u003d 8 hours - the number of hours in the shift.

Water consumption for fire extinguishing during the construction periodQ pl \u003d 5 l / s.

Compressed air requirement

The need for compressed air, m 3 / min, is determined by the formula:

where - the total air requirement of the pneumatic tool;

To o - coefficient for simultaneous connection of pneumatic tools - 0.9.

4.14.4. The need for temporary inventory buildings is determined by direct counting.

For inventory buildings sanitary purposes:

S tr = NS P ,

where S tr - required area, m 2;

N - total strength employed (workers) or the number of employed (workers) in the most numerous shift, people;

S P - normative indicator of the area, m 2 / person.

Wardrobe

S tr = N 0.7 m 2,

where N- total number of workers (in two shifts).

Shower room:

S tr = N 0,54 m 2 ,

where N- the number of workers in the most numerous shift using the shower (80%).

Washroom:

S tr = N 0.2 m 2,

where N- the number of employees in the most numerous shift.

Dryer:

S tr = N 0.2 m 2,

where N

Room for heating workers:

S tr = N 0.1 m 2,

where N- the number of workers in the most numerous shift.

Toilet:

S tr = (0.7 N 0.1) 0.7 + (1.4 N 0.1) 0.3 \u003d 7.5 m 2,

where N- the number of workers in the most numerous shift;

0.7 and 1.4 are standard area indicators for men and women, respectively;

0.7 and 0.3 are coefficients that take into account the ratio for men and women, respectively.

For inventory administrative buildings:

S tr = NS n

where S tr - required area, m 2;

S n \u003d 4 - standard indicator of the area, m 2 / person;

N- the total number of engineers, employees, MOS and security guards in the most numerous shift. The need for temporary buildings is presented in the following form:

Need for temporary inventory buildings

4.15. The need for housing (according to paragraph, p), for example, for temporary settlements with a rotational construction method, they are presented in the following form:

4.16. The description of environmental protection measures (according to paragraph , t) includes an assessment of the possible negative impact of construction work on environment(soil cover, flora and fauna, water, air) and appropriate measures to monitor the state of the environment and prevent this impact.

4.17. The duration of construction (according to p., y) can be set by the customer directively (in this case, the project provides for the conditions and resources under which the directive duration is provided) or determined by calculation using SNiP 1.04.03 or MDS 12-43.

When justifying the duration of construction, a description is given of organizational and technical solutions to reduce the duration of construction: the use of a flow method with parallel flows, the combination of works, an enlarged installation of equipment, etc.

4.18. The list of measures to organize monitoring of the condition of buildings and structures located in the immediate vicinity of the facility under construction (according to paragraph , f), includes the arrangement of a geodetic system for observing settlement and roll, periodic examination of foundations and load-bearing structures of buildings (structures) and other measures in depending on local conditions.

4.19. In the project for organizing the construction (reconstruction) of an industrial facility, the following should be added:

establish the sequence and procedure for the combined performance of construction and installation works, indicating the sites and workshops in which the technological processes of the main production are stopped or changed during the construction and installation works;

indicate on the construction master plan the existing, dismantled and shifted engineering communications, connection points for temporary communications, passages through the territory, etc.;

determine the procedure for protecting existing equipment during work on replacing wall fencing, ceilings and coatings;

determine the scope of work of the preparatory period so that the time for performing the main work associated with a complete or partial stop of the production process is the shortest;

establish a list, volumes and determine methods of work in cramped conditions.

4.20. The project for the organization of construction in difficult natural conditions (on pounds with special properties, with landslide (landslide), with mudflow, karst phenomena) must additionally contain: a forecast of the probability of these hazardous phenomena for the construction period, requirements for the seasonality of work and the mode of work in a dangerous period, measures to ensure security and construction of protective structures.

5. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONTENT AND FORMULATION OF THE PROJECT FOR ORGANIZING WORK ON THE DEMOLITION OR DISMANTLING OF THE CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FACILITY

5.1. The initial materials (data) for drawing up the project are:

task of the customer for the development of a work organization project;

sections of the project for the construction of a capital construction object (archived copy); general plan; constructive and space-planning solutions;

estimate for the demolition (dismantling) of the capital construction object;

a situational plan for the location of a capital construction facility indicating (if any) the location of waste disposal points and landfills for their disposal;

a list of buildings and structures of the capital construction object subject to demolition (dismantling);

a list and layout plan of the process equipment to be dismantled, its overall dimensions and weights, conditions for dismantling and transportation;

area transport infrastructure plan;

data on sources and procedure for temporary provision of demolition (dismantling) works with water, electricity, steam, etc.;

data on the availability and possibility of using the customer's mechanization equipment for demolition (dismantling) work.

5.2. In the assignment for the development of a project organization of work indicate:

the basis for the development of the project, the customer, contractors, the source of financing, a list of the attached initial data is given (according to clause 5.1), the terms, the procedure for developing and submitting the work organization project are established.

5.3. The project for the organization of work on the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction facilities consists of a graphic and text (explanatory note) parts.

The graphic part is carried out in the form of drawings, diagrams, plans and other documents in graphic form.

The text part (explanatory note) contains information about the demolished object, descriptions, explanations and justifications for the decisions made, calculations, links to the normative and technical documents attached to the list. The text part includes tables, diagrams, figures.

5.4. The content of the project for the organization of work (in graphical and textual parts) for the demolition (dismantling) of capital construction projects, carried out in whole or in part at the expense of the state budget, is established by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 No. № 87.

5.5. The graphic part should contain:

A plan of the land plot and adjacent territories indicating the location of the demolished object, engineering and technical support networks, collapse zones and dangerous zones during the demolition (dismantling) of the object, indicating the places for storing dismantled materials, structures, products and equipment;

Drawings of protective devices for engineering infrastructure and underground utilities;

Technological maps-schemes of the sequence of demolition (dismantling) of building structures and equipment.

5.6. The text part (explanatory note) should contain:

a) the basis for the development of a project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of buildings, structures and structures of capital construction facilities;

b) a list of buildings, structures and structures of capital construction facilities subject to demolition (dismantling);

c) a list of measures for the decommissioning of buildings, structures and structures of capital construction facilities;

d) a list of measures to ensure the protection of liquidated buildings, structures and structures of the capital construction object from the penetration of people and animals into the danger zone and inside the object, as well as the protection of green spaces;

e) description and justification of the demolition (dismantling) method adopted;

f) calculations and justification of the size of the collapse zones and hazardous zones, depending on the accepted demolition (dismantling) method;

g) assessment of the probability of damage during the demolition (dismantling) of the engineering infrastructure, including the existing underground utility networks;

h) description and justification of protection methods and protective devices for engineering networks, agreed with the owners of these networks;

i) description and justification of decisions on safe methods of carrying out demolition (dismantling) works;

j) a list of measures to ensure the safety of the population, including its notification and evacuation (if necessary);

k) description of solutions for the removal and disposal of waste;

l) a list of measures for the reclamation and improvement of the land plot (if necessary);

m) information about the communications, structures and structures remaining after demolition (dismantling) in the ground and in water bodies; information on the availability of permits from state supervision bodies for the preservation of such communications, structures and structures in the ground and in water bodies in cases where such a permit is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

n) information on the availability of agreement with the relevant authorities, including state supervision authorities, of technical solutions for the demolition (dismantling) of the object by explosion, burning or other potentially dangerous method, a list of additional safety measures when using potentially dangerous demolition methods.

5.7. The list of measures for the decommissioning of buildings, structures and structures (according to, c) includes:

Examination of their general technical condition in order to obtain initial data for the development of a project for the organization of demolition (dismantling) works;

Disconnection and cutting of ground and underground inlets (outlets) of gas, electricity, water supply, sewerage and other communications.

5.8. In measures to protect the building from the penetration of people and animals, etc. (according to, d) provide for the installation of fences for the work site, sewing (sealing) of door and window openings, the use of locking systems, organizing security and other measures.

5.9. The choice and justification of the demolition (dismantling) method (according to , e) depend on what is indicated in the customer's task: demolition-destruction or dismantling-dismantling of the object.

When demolishing an object, a mechanical, explosive or combined method can be chosen. During demolition, waste is not recycled, but dumped (to landfills, landfills), polluting the environment.

When dismantling an object, its structural elements are sorted, and they can be disposed of, for example, recycled into secondary building materials and products.

5.10. The collapse zones and dangerous zones during the demolition of the object (according to , e) are determined according to the methods adopted in blasting and in determining the distances of objects flying away when they fall from the building.

Dangerous zones during the dismantling of the object are determined in the same way as during installation using cranes.

5.11. To select and justify decisions on safe work methods (by, and) during the demolition of an object, decisions are considered using a mechanical method, for example, using a “destructive excavator” and replaceable working bodies: hydraulic shears, grippers, tongs, a wedge-hammer, a ball -hammer mounted on an excavator, or by various types of explosive method, for example, using contact (external charges, shaped charges, etc.) and blasthole tools (blasthole charges, hydraulic explosion, etc.).

When dismantling an object, the use of a jib crane (on an automobile, pneumatic wheel or caterpillar track) or a tower crane is indicated. At the same time, they provide for the use of universal and special manual electric and pneumatic machines (hammers, with a cutting disc, drilling) and thermal tools (gas cutters, plasma cutting machines, etc.).

To separate and move blocks and panels, the use of hydraulic wedge jacks and other devices is justified. To ensure the safety of work, they are selected, for example, according to MDS 12-41 and bring special technological equipment: struts with adjustable length complete with clamps and anchors, ties (rods), racks, corner ties, scaffolding.

To prevent workers from falling from a height, universal (used in construction) and special safety equipment - inventory fences - can be justified and applied.

5.12. Decisions on the removal of waste from the demolition of the facility (by , l) are taken in the form of indications of directions and methods of transportation to the dump and places (addresses) of waste disposal at landfills and landfills.

When dismantling an object, a decision is made on the nomenclature and methods of processing the dismantled elements: reinforced concrete blocks, panels, slabs, etc. and their export to processing enterprises, as well as on the disposal of disassembly materials (wood, metal, faience, glass, bitumen, etc.).

Reinforced concrete elements that meet the conditions for recycling are used in rural (vegetable stores, warehouses, etc.), road and other construction. Waste insulation, glass and ceramics are processed into raw materials (filler) for the production of building materials and products (wall plates, blocks, etc.).

The decision on the disposal of dismantled products is presented in the following form:

Disposal of dismantled elements

Dismantled elements, materials, waste	Disposal conditions	Disposal decision
Panels, plates, blocks	The dimensions of external cracks are no more than half of their sizes. Sizes of chips of edges and corners - no more than 12% of their sizes. The volume of exposed reinforcement - no more than 7% of the volume of panels, slabs, blocks	Intended use or processing into crushed stone and sand
Soft roof cuts		Processing for bitumen
Waste insulation, glass, ceramics	The volume of foreign inclusions is not more than 5% by weight	Recycling into aggregates for secondary building materials and products

6. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONTENT AND DESIGN OF THE PROJECT OF WORKS

6.1. The starting materials for the development of a project for the production of works are:

Construction organization project and working drawings for the construction of a capital construction facility;

Project for the organization of work on the demolition (dismantling) of a capital construction facility.

6.2. The project for the production of works is developed for the erection or demolition (dismantling) of the facility as a whole and (or) its component parts, for the work of the preparatory period, as well as for the performance of certain types of construction and installation works or demolition (dismantling) works.

As part of the project for the production of work on the object as a whole and (or) its components, the following is developed: a calendar plan for the production of work on the object (type of work); a construction master plan or a plan for the demolition (dismantling) site and adjacent territories; the schedule for the receipt of building structures, products and materials at the facility or the removal of dismantling waste from the facility; workforce demand schedule; demand schedule for the main machines; technological maps for certain types works; maps (diagrams) for quality control of work; labor protection and safety measures; explanatory note.

6.3. The calendar plan for the production of work on the object (type of work) establishes the sequence and timing of the construction and installation work. According to the calendar plan, the need for construction machines, workers, delivery dates for building structures, products and materials, and technological equipment are determined.

The calendar plan for the production of construction and installation works is drawn up in the form below:

Schedule for the production of work on the object (type of work)

6.4. The construction general plan is developed in the part necessary for the performance of work at the facility. The plan indicates the location of permanent and temporary transport routes, temporary water supply networks, sewerage, electricity supply, heat supply, cranes, warehouses, temporary inventory buildings, structures and devices used to support construction or demolition (dismantling) work.

6.5. The schedule of arrival at the facility for the production of this type of construction work of building structures, products and materials is compiled according to the attached form:

Schedule of receipt of building structures, products and materials

6.6. The schedule of the need for workers for the production of this type of work at the facility is drawn up according to the attached form:

Workforce demand schedule

6.7. The schedule of the need for basic construction machines or machines for demolition (dismantling) work for the performance of work at the facility is drawn up according to the attached form:

Schedule of demand for construction machines or machines for demolition (dismantling) work

6.8. Technological maps are developed for separate (complex) types of work and for work performed using new technologies.

For other works, standard technological maps are used, for example, TK-25 for dismantling (dismantling), which are adjusted taking into account the characteristics of the facility and local conditions.

Technological maps are developed and drawn up in accordance with the above-mentioned MDS 12-29.

6.9. Maps (schemes) for quality control of construction works are developed to monitor and evaluate the quality of technological processes and operations. The map is drawn up according to the attached form:

Construction quality control

This section of the project for the production of works should contain schemes for the operational control of the work performed; list of required certificates of examination of hidden works; instructions on the timing of quality control of work with laboratory testing of materials, structural elements, temperature and humidity conditions, as well as the procedure for testing individual units and systems of engineering equipment.

6.10. Measures for labor protection and safety indicate typical (standard, for example, protective fences and canopies) and requiring design study (for example, fixing earthen slopes, temporary strengthening of structures) measures.

6.11. The explanatory note in the general case should contain:

description and justification of the decisions adopted in the project;

calculations of the need for electricity, water, steam, oxygen, compressed air, working drawings of the device for temporary lighting of the construction site and workplaces, supplying networks to the facility from power sources;

a list of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures with the calculation of their needs;

technical and economic indicators of the project for the production of works.

6.12. The project for the production of works for the preparatory period of construction should contain:

work schedule;

the schedule for the receipt for construction of the building structures, products and materials necessary for this period;

construction master plan of the construction site indicating on it the locations of inventory buildings and temporary structures, off-site and on-site communications and networks constructed during the preparatory period;

layouts of signs for performing geodetic constructions and geodetic control of the position of the structures of the object and communications, as well as instructions on the accuracy of geodetic measurements and a list of technical means necessary for this;

short explanatory note.

6.13. In the project for the production of works, as a rule, the following technical and economic indicators are given: labor intensity, duration and cost of construction and installation works or demolition (dismantling) works. For a number of works, specific indicators can be given, for example, per 1 m, 1 m 2, 1 m 3, etc.

6.14. The project for the production of construction works is approved by the chief engineer of the general contractor construction organization, and sections of the project on assembly and special construction work- chief engineers of the respective subcontractors.

The approved project is transferred to the construction site before the start of work.

The procedure for approval and transfer to the site of the project for the execution of works for the demolition (dismantling) of the facility is similar.

ATTACHMENT 1

CONTENTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION PROJECT

Below is the content (name of sections) of the construction organization project for capital construction projects financed in full or in part from the state budget.

The need and scope of development of sections of the construction organization project for capital construction projects financed from other sources are determined by the customer and indicated in the design assignment.

Introduction

Construction schedule

Explanatory note

1. Characteristics of the construction area and construction conditions

2. Development of the transport infrastructure of the construction area

3. Measures to attract local labor and qualified specialists from other cities, including those for performing work on a rotational basis

4. Characteristics of the land plot for construction with justification for the need to use land plots for construction outside the provided land plot

5. Features of carrying out work in the conditions of an operating enterprise and (or) in conditions of cramped urban development

6. Organizational and technological scheme of the sequence of construction of buildings and structures

7. The most important construction and installation works (structures) subject to examination with the preparation of acceptance certificates

8. Technological sequence of work (including the scope and technology of work, including work in the winter)

9. The need for construction in personnel, energy resources, basic construction machines and vehicles, temporary buildings and structures

10. Sites for storing materials, structures, equipment, enlarged modules and stands for their assembly. Solutions for moving heavy oversized equipment, enlarged modules and structures

11. Ensuring the quality of construction and installation works, as well as the supplied equipment, structures and materials

12. Organization of service of geodetic and laboratory control

13. Requirements that must be taken into account in the working documentation in connection with the accepted methods of erecting building structures and installing equipment

14. The need for housing and social services for personnel involved in construction

15. Measures for labor protection

16. Measures for environmental protection

17. Duration of construction

18. Measures to monitor the condition of buildings and structures located near the facility under construction

Application

Assignment for the development of a construction organization project.

APPENDIX 2 CONTENTS OF THE PROJECT ORGANIZATION OF WORK FOR DEMANDING OR DISMANTLING

Below is the content (name of sections) of the project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of capital construction projects, financed in full or in part from the state budget.

The need and scope of development of sections of the project for the organization of work for capital construction projects financed from other sources are determined by the customer and indicated in the design assignment.

Introduction

Normative and technical documents

Plan of the work site and adjacent territories

Drawings of protective devices for engineering infrastructure and underground utilities

Technological maps-schemes of demolition (dismantling)

Explanatory note

1. Description of objects to be demolished (dismantled)

2. Measures to decommission facilities

3. Measures to protect liquidated facilities from the penetration of people and animals into the danger zone and inside the facility, as well as to protect green spaces

4. Justification of the adopted method of demolition (dismantling) and calculation of the size of the collapse zones and hazardous zones

5. Assessment of the probability of damage during the demolition (dismantling) of engineering infrastructure

6. Justification of protection methods and protective devices for engineering networks

7. Solutions for safe demolition (dismantling) practices

8. Measures to ensure the safety of the population

9. Solutions for the removal and disposal of waste

10. Measures for reclamation and improvement of the land

11. Information about communications, structures and structures remaining after demolition (dismantling) in the ground and in water bodies; permission to keep them

12. Information on the coordination of technical solutions for demolition (dismantling) by explosion, burning or other potentially dangerous method

Application

Assignment for the development of a project for the organization of demolition (dismantling) work.

APPENDIX 3 CONTENT OF THE PROJECT OF WORKS

The following is a typical content (name of sections) of a construction project or demolition (dismantling) project.

The need and scope of development of sections of the project for the production of works are established by the customer and indicated in the design assignment.

Introduction

Building master plan

Work Schedule

1. Explanatory note

2. Normative and technical documents

3. Organization and technology of work performance

3.1. Preparatory work

3.2. Main works

4. Quality requirements and acceptance of work

5. The need for mechanization, technological equipment, tools and fixtures

6. Safety, labor and environmental protection

Application