Micro factories for small business. The most cost-effective production for small businesses. What documents are needed to open

06.12.2019

When planning to invest money in a business, entrepreneurs are looking for the most profitable production for a small business. This means fast payback, high returns and low risk.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

Which production is profitable to open in terms of profitability? Obviously, the product must be popular, and the cost of its production is minimal. It is desirable that the business idea has the following characteristics:

originality;
low competition;
demand for goods;
small investment;
simplicity in organization;
small staff.

Maximum high profitability possible only in the case of automation of production.

The most promising in this regard are two directions:

Food: mushrooms, greenhouse vegetables, honey, dumplings, convenience foods, etc.
Hygiene products: napkins, toilet paper, etc.
Production of concrete fences, tiles and other options.

Consider the top three most cost-effective ideas for manufacturing as a small business.

Mushrooms are a popular meat substitute due to their excellent taste and low price. Mushroom production is simple in technology and does not require large investments. For growing oyster mushrooms or champignons, any room with cheap rent is suitable.

Investments:

Purchase of 30 tons of compost and mushroom mycelium - 100 thousand rubles.
Mushroom shop equipment - 200 thousand rubles.
Rent of 100 m 2 and salary of 3 employees for 1 month - 70 thousand rubles.
Utility and other expenses for 1 month - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 390 thousand rubles.

The sale of mushrooms can be both independent - on the market, and sale to wholesalers and shops.

The productivity of 1 kg of compost is equal to 1 kg of mushrooms per year, and 30 tons of compost will produce about 30 tons of mushrooms per year ≈ 3 million rubles per year. The expected monthly profit is 250 thousand rubles, net - 100 thousand rubles. Profitability 66%.

toilet paper production

Toilet paper is a very hot commodity.

Consumption volumes toilet paper high, product quality requirements are not strict. Unlike napkins, which require the highest quality raw material, low-cost toilet paper is made from cheap bases.

Investments:

Machine for winding and cutting wide rolls (used) - 300 thousand rubles.
Packaging equipment - 50 thousand rubles.
Purchase of raw materials - 100 thousand rubles.
Rent of premises of 40 m 2 and salary of 2 employees - 50 thousand rubles.
Other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 520 thousand rubles.

Since the line is fully automated, the production of toilet paper is not only profitable production but also the most cost-effective. The specified budget is designed for the purchase of 6 tons of raw materials≈60 thousand rolls finished products. The expected income is 300 thousand rubles per month, and the net income is about 90 thousand rubles. Profitability 43%.

Production of concrete products

The production of paths, fences, decorative concrete stone will always find its own market. These can be free ad sites, a market and shops, as well as your own online store.

A little experimentation with the composition and pigment and you will get a tile that imitates natural stone, pebbles or paving stones. For production, you need to purchase:

molds for pouring;
concrete mixer;
ejection;
table for stripping and racks for curing products;
tool, film, etc.

You can even start production in a garage with a partner - this is how most large firms started.

Investments:

Purchase of equipment - 150 thousand rubles.
Purchase consumable- 100 thousand rubles.
Utilities and other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 270 thousand rubles.

The cost of production of 1 m 2 of tiles is 250 rubles, and the price is 350 rubles. Net profit from the sale of 1 thousand m 2 per month - 100 thousand rubles, profitability 40%.

How much does it cost to start a profitable production?

From the above projects, we can conclude that cost-effective production can be started with 300 thousand rubles. The profitability of projects is over 40%, which is considered an excellent indicator.

Total in the category: 24 types, investment sizes: from 129,320 to 1,123,100 rubles. Catalog of ideas for creating a mini-production in Russia, choose an actual idea for opening your small manufacturing business.

The section presents a variety of options for creating a small manufacturing business with minimum investment(no more than 1 million rubles).

Format of the information provided:

Ideas for business with economic calculations;
Examples of business plans for small businesses;
Interviews with real entrepreneurs.

Ideas

Plans

Instructions

The relevance of a small manufacturing business

It is generally accepted that small business based on the production of products is a complex costly and unprofitable investment. Let's try to refute these allegations and understand the question - what is a mini-production for a small business.

World practice shows that just the ideas, the implementation of which began in small private industries, turned out to be the most viable, promising and progressive. Think of the birth of the legendary Harley-Davidson motorcycle or the assembly of the first batch of computers by Steve Jobs in the garage. Many of the leading corporations are classic examples of small-scale production turning into multi-product giants that bring huge profits, which means that small enterprises are a sure platform for the implementation of bold ideas or a source of stable earnings on time-tested schemes. Let's consider which productions are the most profitable and fast payback today, and also determine the set of mandatory conditions in the organization of any production, on which the potential, and subsequently the real success of the enterprise depends.

Where to begin?

Three pillars that define sustainability manufacturing enterprise, are:

interesting business idea;
knowledge of production technology;
start-up capital in the required amount.

As with any activity, small production the idea is the most important criterion. Entrepreneurs start a new business for various reasons: someone realizes an old dream, and someone tries to earn money, but everyone tries to fulfill the plan that is close and understandable to him. In addition, the ownership of future production facilities, a personal farmstead or land plots will help the entrepreneur significantly reduce costs. This will offset the additional rental costs and will serve as an additional reason to choose an idea in which this property can be used. Also important is the analysis of the regional market, the location of the future enterprise, as well as the degree of demand for the product.

In addition, a businessman must have knowledge of the features and subtleties of the business to be done. It is impossible to make a profit without understanding in production. Such a business project will either not survive, or will require constant financial injections to hire competent personnel, but this is another topic, and our article is devoted to small-scale industries, the business of which starts with minimal financial investments.

The availability of capital is a very important condition for starting. Understanding that the issue of money is very acute, let us dwell on the review of industries with relatively small investment costs up to 1 million rubles, but with promising opportunities.

Advantages and disadvantages of small industries

Since the production is small and its owner usually combines the functions of a manager and an ordinary employee, he knows firsthand about the needs of the enterprise and this allows him to:

actively respond to market changes;
quickly reorient production;
create promising directions;
change the location of the business if necessary.

At the same time, all decisions taken and a businessman does not need to coordinate changes with anyone, and this significantly saves time and reserves, and contributes to an increase in the profitability of the enterprise, since in small industries there is no huge layer of bureaucratic obstacles that invariably accompany large companies.

Along with the advantages of mini-production, they also have disadvantages, which are expressed mainly in the risks of ruin. But such is the prose of life, and entrepreneurs, who are seriously carried away by small business, competently managing the economy and predicting the prospects for its development, achieve excellent results.

Successfully implemented business ideas

Real, effective business ideas with minimal investment in production in 2015 exist in every direction - in the creation of food and non-food items. As a rule, lines for the production of products, for example, pasta, semi-finished meat products, etc., are rather expensive equipment, and it is natural that the costs of operating such a line will be considerable. The smallest investments require narrow-profile production, which does not use expensive equipment. For example, making cakes to order, the main expense for which is the purchase of products, baking dishes and utility bills. And you can try yourself in the production of traditional Russian fast food in a small cafe - pirozhkova, the approximate amount of investment in the opening of which will be about 600 thousand rubles. The average payback of such a point is 1.5-2 years.

Among the low-cost agricultural production, the most economical is the cultivation of vegetables in small areas. In our example, the cost of opening a business for processing 1 hectare of land and planting vegetables amounted to no more than 50 thousand rubles. In this business, knowledge of plant cultivation, the timing and norms of fertilization, the timing of various agrotechnical activities are required.

Farms for raising animals (breeding and for meat), poultry, and the production of chicken eggs have become widespread. Rabbit breeding business, as well as raising laying hens, involves the purchase or construction of premises for animals, their timely vaccination and a whole range of other necessary activities. With invested costs for the production of eggs and the cultivation of laying hens within 245 thousand rubles. (subject to own space) the annual yield is more than 200 thousand rubles. and the payback of the project is 14-16 months. For all the seeming simplicity of these types of production, there are many nuances that must be followed, since violations in the technology of animal breeding are fraught with the loss of livestock. Business plan for breeding geese in a personal backyard, gives a detailed picture of the investment. With an investment of about 300 thousand rubles. The project pays for itself in 2 years.

The small ateliers for individual tailoring that are relevant today are a very popular type of production that requires small investments (about 100 thousand rubles), the bulk of which goes to the purchase of sewing equipment.

Ideas for the development of clothing production can be very diverse: such exotic offers as sewing slings for young mothers, ethnic clothes, clothes for dolls and animals increase the profitability of the enterprise. Clothing repair services should also be developed.

A significant part in the segment of small industries is occupied by the business of manufacturing building and facing materials, for example, the production of corrugated board, metal tiles, doors, windows, etc. A workshop for the production of paving slabs or a profitable business for the production of cinder blocks at a relatively low cost gives excellent results. With investments of 100 - 200 thousand rubles. (depending on the cost of equipment) the payback of the project is 12-18 months.

In conclusion, we recall that all of the listed business ideas have become profitable enterprises under another important condition - the high efficiency of businessmen and the great contribution of their efforts, knowledge and ability to achieve goals.

Section about production: business ideas, instructions on how to start from scratch and types of goods, profitability, equipment and manufacturing technologies, risks in small business, analytics and advice in this industry. Details about what and how to open, what you need to start your own business.

It is worth noting that modern production includes not only the material, but also the non-material sphere - the production of non-material goods and (new scientific discoveries, inventions, education, art and culture, healthcare, consumer services, management, financing and lending, sports, etc.). But the development of non-material production and the service sector largely depends on the material one.

Business ideas for production

Articles are published here not only on how to start and open your own business, but also various current ideas that can be implemented in your existing business.

Continuation of the business idea About business in this industry

Often the word "production", as a rule, evokes associations with factories, large workshops, the most complex machines and conveyors, a wide sales market and a large number of labor forces. Therefore, thinking about our business, we rarely turn the vector of our thoughts in this direction. But in vain, because very often you can stumble upon simply great ideas production in small businesses that do not require large initial investments and the connection of a significant workforce. Every day, if you wish, you can find your own business ideas, for which production is the main one. Yes, if you are good at something or you just have a thorough knowledge of how you can do something better or cheaper than others, and are looking for new business ideas, small production is just what you need.

Working for yourself is a very responsible decision. But, despite this, many people with an entrepreneurial streak have always leaned towards such a choice. After all, you can not only earn money by working for yourself, but also be useful to others by choosing your business in this production area among the many ideas.

In this section you will find many business ideas that are relevant today and you will definitely be able to pick up something that suits you in spirit and material possibilities.

The manufacturing sector is considered the most profitable area entrepreneurial activity. The higher the profitability of the enterprise, the more income it brings. The most profitable production for small businesses is a stable operating enterprise that produces products in demand and does not require large financial investments.

Types of profitable production

Before embarking on the implementation of new production ideas for small businesses, it is necessary to conduct a thorough marketing analysis and calculate future expenses. After that, you need to develop a competent business plan. Thanks to this, you will be able to clearly structure all stages of business development. This is especially true for those start-up entrepreneurs who are going to take out a loan to start a business.

In addition, you need to analyze the market in order to highlight products that are used in great demand at consumers. It should also be remembered that almost all enterprises are certified and receive permits to conduct activities in different instances. Try to choose an area of production for a small business that does not have very strict requirements, otherwise you will have to shell out a decent amount for obtaining permits.

Let's try to figure out which is the most cost-effective production for a small business.

Specialists distinguish the following areas of activity:

Food;
Household chemicals and hygiene products;
Construction Materials;
Hosiery;
Simple metalworking.

Now let's look at a few mini-production ideas for small businesses from these areas, which are distinguished by a quick payback and high profits.

clothing industry

One of the most promising small business ideas at home is the production of garments. We are talking about a universal atelier that is able to satisfy any needs of consumers, from tailoring children's clothing to bed linen or curtains. Sewing products in demand in any, even the most difficult times, because they are bought by all citizens of our country, without exception. If you provide a competent approach, the business will flourish and bring you a stable income.

Jam

Many people do not even suspect that a good stable income can bring. Despite the high level of competition in this area, newcomers can easily find reliable distribution channels for such sweet products, since demand for it never drops. Various jams and preserves are used for the manufacture of confectionery, sweets and semi-finished products, so many enterprises buy such goods in large quantities. Food Industry. This cost-effective production for small businesses will generate income in any locality. It is best to open such a business in countryside. In this case, you can use fruits and berries from your own garden as raw materials.

Vine furniture

If you often think about it, try organizing. Anyone can do this kind of thing. If you do not have money to purchase raw materials, you can prepare it yourself. In order to master the skill of weaving from a vine, use special literature. Another option is free master classes from craftsmen on the Internet.

To begin with, you can practice making small baskets, souvenirs, pots and other small items. If everything works out for you, you can start organizing the production of a small business. Allocate space for a workshop, purchase the necessary professional tools, and also make your own website where customers can order furniture or souvenirs. According to experts, this is the most cost-effective production for small businesses, since it does not require any financial investments. All you need to work is your time and skillful hands.

compound feed

In connection with the development Agriculture began to grow demand for balanced feed for poultry and animals. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that this is one of the most profitable areas of entrepreneurial activity. These products are purchased in large quantities. farms, intermediary companies, reserves, zoos and individuals who have their own household plots.

To enter this business, it is enough to purchase a small production line, purchase raw materials for the production of feed and find permanent markets. Such a business is more profitable to open in rural areas. This will allow you to significantly save on transport costs.

Meat semi-finished products

Food production brings a decent income even during the economic crisis. The most profitable line of business in this area is the production of semi-finished meat products. These products are very popular among domestic consumers, so such a business will bring a decent income.

Brick

If you want to discover the most profitable production for small business, please Special attention on building materials, and in particular on. As practice shows, such a mini-enterprise pays off in the shortest possible time. Therefore, we can safely say that this type of business is quite promising and highly profitable.

Modern mini-brick factories are safe and absolutely harmless, so at first you can do this at home. This will allow you to significantly save on renting a room. The most important thing in this business is the sale of finished products. If you do not find regular customers, the enterprise will be idle, and this will entail serious losses. It is advisable to conclude a contract for the supply of finished products with a large construction company. In this case, you can count on a constant monthly income.

It would seem, who needs candles when everything around is electrified? As it turned out, a lot of people. Candles are an important element of decor, an indispensable component of a romantic setting. In addition, candles are indispensable during church services.

The production of SIP panels is a promising direction in low-rise housing construction

In Russia, the option of building a house from SIP panels is still viewed with distrust, but the situation is changing - more and more people are convinced of good performance this building material. Houses made of SIP panels are much stronger and warmer than frame structures.

Production of change houses: a profitable business with high profitability

Change houses are called modular structures suitable for accommodating people inside. These are small trailers that you often see at construction sites and in summer cottages. Even on such an exotic product, you can make a fortune, although in this business it is very important to reach the “right” people as soon as possible.

Production of nails: the main stages of the formation of the business and calculations of its payback

The production of nails is an extremely simple business. No need to buy ingenious machines and hire highly experienced professionals. You can also make nails in your own garage - the main thing is that the quality of the finished products remains at its best.

Artificial marble: how to set up production and organize sales

Artificial marble is an affordable alternative to expensive natural marble used in interior decoration. In the artificial marble market, the demand is high and not yet fully covered, so starting a business in this area is a promising idea.

Sunflower oil: how to properly organize production and get maximum profit

Russians consume over 2 million tons of sunflower oil per year. At the same time, the production of this product is mainly carried out by small home farms. So, you should not be afraid of competition and lack of demand - the sunflower oil business has excellent chances of being successful.

Blinds production is a promising direction for investment

Can you find an office that doesn't use blinds? AT modern organizations they not only perform a sun protection function, but also play a decorative role. The demand for blinds is growing much faster than the competition in the industry - and this is a great opportunity for an aspiring businessman.

How to succeed in the production of cottage cheese?

The rate of consumption of cottage cheese is constantly growing - according to forecasts, by 2022, Russians will eat 1.5 times more cottage cheese than now. That is why the cottage cheese business is attractive - even taking into account the fact that there are many competitors.

The production of plastic film is a profitable business for serious people

Producing plastic film is a risky business. It will take impressive start-up investment, which simply will not pay off with a lack of demand. Therefore, before opening such a business, it is extremely important to carefully study the local market.

Fiberglass reinforcement: a promising direction for our own production

In Western developed countries fiberglass reinforcement in construction they are used much more often than in Russia - but there is no doubt that over time, Russian developers will understand how profitable it is. If you start a manufacturing business right now, by that time you will be a company with a solid reputation and will be "skimming the cream".