Business plan for keeping poultry. Opening a mini-poultry farm as a profitable business system. Video - Breeding Muscovy ducks at home

  • 21.11.2019

Starts with an idea. Having your own poultry farm is a great option, because agricultural products are used in great demand.

Such a business - poultry breeding as a business has several advantages:

  1. Feathers are easier to raise than livestock;
  2. Natural product- guarantee of human health;
  3. Poultry meat is considered dietary;
  4. Not only meat, liver, but also feathers (down), bones and even droppings can be used in the case.
Before breeding poultry, you should consider each step of the action (). The next item is to find money: to find an investor, to find your own savings.

Choosing a bird according to the purpose of the business

There are two types of poultry farming:
  1. Incubation of chicks;
  2. Raising poultry for meat.
The following can be said about the first: it is necessary to wait for the appearance of the chicks, and then implement them. Age can be different: from one day to almost one month.

There is a profit from such an occupation, but it is less than, for example, from the sale of poultry for meat. Here the matter is much more complicated. In general, when starting to think about choosing one or another type of domestic birds, it is important to consider the following: the climate of the region where the poultry farm will be located; features of the bird - the conditions that will need to be created for it (room, pasture, food). But one question is still not answered: What kind of birds is better?

The practice of breeding geese shows that they are the most unpretentious domestic birds.

Here are their benefits:
  1. Almost no disease "takes" them. Even if an illness happens to them, the geese are still less at risk that the disease will lead to death;
  2. The conditions of detention are important, but here the main principle is as follows - cleanliness and order;
  3. More about the diet. All they need is enough grain and grass. In rare cases, geese need additional vitamins;
  4. The necessary weight for sale is gaining quickly, which cannot but please farmers;
  5. Almost everyone can afford the products of this bird.
If we talk about chickens, turkeys, ducks, then breeding them broiler breeds is also relevant. Here you can even draw up a business plan based on the combination of certain breeds of birds, as a rule, geese with ducks, and chickens with turkeys.

Breeding quails, ostriches and pheasants will make the business more profitable. Caring for them will be more expensive, but it's worth it, because the reason for this is a very useful product that will be in demand among those who especially monitor their nutrition and health.

The documentary side of the issue and the choice of premises

The business of creating a poultry farm requires a certain package of documents. Of course, due to the difference in the types of birds, there may be some differences in the documents, but, in general, they are about the same.

This is a document about, veterinary certificates and quality certificates, permission to transport. The document on registration of such a farm is important, because it makes it easier to get all the rest.

Countryside - the best place for poultry breeding, so the business plan should be drawn up with this requirement in mind.

The economy is not in the best light now: the villages are full of farms that for some reason do not work. They can be a great place to start. Renting such premises will be cheaper, which is important for a novice farmer.

It must also be remembered that approximately one adult female (male) accounts for 1 sq.m., and there must also be room for chicks, equipment, workers, and so on. In addition to all this, you definitely need a paddock and pasture.


Complete set of poultry farm

The business plan for creating a poultry farm contains such an important item as equipment. Breeding poultry is impossible without cages, incubators, heaters, containers for food and water, cleaning equipment, and so on. The Internet is a source of any information, so a video on how a poultry farm works can be easily found on the global web and, so to speak, clearly see what and how.

What initial number of pieces should be included in the business plan in order for poultry farming to become a profitable enterprise in the future? The best option about 1000 pieces, but even a smaller number, for example, 600 is also quite likely to give good "fruits". Here you need to focus on financial opportunities.

In this way, a competent approach to poultry breeding can bring income even after the first year of operation of the enterprise.

In this case, the business plan should be as detailed as possible, taking into account all the nuances. You should carefully prepare for the creation of a "bird" factory: read specific literature, watch videos on the Internet, consult with experienced poultry farmers.

Download detailed business plan poultry farms with calculations.

Today, more and more entrepreneurs are engaged in agricultural business. And this is quite justified. At the same time, poultry meat is one of the most popular products today. The benefits of running such a business are obvious:

  • Poultry meat is a dietary product. And given that modern people take their health seriously, they prefer to eat wholesome and low-fat foods.
  • Such a business does not require large financial investments. A few thousand rubles are enough to start, as well as desire and time.

Which direction to choose?

Almost all villagers raise poultry. However, the vast majority do it to feed their families. Not everyone thinks about this occupation as a way to earn money. But in vain. After all, such a business can bring a stable and good income.

The following types of birds are most popular: chickens (broilers, laying hens), geese, ducks, turkeys, pheasants and quails. In order to choose a direction, determine the demand and competition, and carefully study the breeding characteristics of each species. In the end, stop the choice on any one bird.
More often they grow chickens and ducks, less often - turkeys

Activity registration

Any entrepreneurial activity must be registered. However, at first, you can not rush, but try to breed a bird for yourself.

With a good result, register private household plots (personal subsidiary plots). This is the most convenient form of doing business in agriculture.

You will also need to obtain quality certificates and permits from the veterinary and sanitary and epidemiological service for the sale of products.

Bird keeping options

There are only two options: walking and cellular. Cellular involves the arrangement of a room where there is everything to maintain the life support of birds.

This method is best suited if you consider poultry farming as home business for breeding broilers.

With the walking method, your birds will freely graze on the street. For this option, you need to allocate to the birds where large area than if we consider the cellular method. But a small poultry house for cold and night time will still be needed.

You can build a poultry house with your own hands. This is a fairly primitive building. In the video below you can see how to do it.

In addition to the poultry house itself, you will need the following equipment:

  • Cells
  • Incubators
  • Drinkers and feeders
  • Chick heaters
  • Cleaning inventory.

Buying young animals

To conduct poultry farming as a home business, you will need to buy young animals for further cultivation. It is best to buy eggs and chicks from farms. Do not forget that there are breeds specially bred for meat, and there are those that are grown for selling eggs. Therefore, immediately decide what is paramount for you.

Calculate income and expenses

Well, now let's talk about more material - about costs and profits.

hired staff. Even a small farm itself is quite difficult to maintain. You will need to feed, water the birds, as well as graze and regularly clean the house. Also, someone will have to deal with the sale of products.

However, do not worry. AT countryside you can easily find a helper. The main thing is that he loves animals and copes with caring for them.

Financial costs when organizing a poultry house for 500 pieces:

  • Business registration
  • Buying or renting a territory (this can be avoided if you have a plot)
  • Building a poultry house
  • Buying young animals
  • Buying feed
  • Assistant salary.

You can earn income from the following products:

  • Meat. If you are interested in poultry farming as a business at home for breeding meat, then there is no better breed of chickens than broilers. The cost of a chicken carcass is quite large, so the business is definitely profitable.
  • Eggs. With approximately 100 layers, you will get 30,000 eggs per year. A dozen eggs cost about 50 rubles. As a result, by selling only eggs, you will already receive 150,000 rubles.
  • Litter and feathers. Yes, even such products can be sold! They are popular among summer residents as a fertilizer. Well, blankets and pillows are made from duck feathers.

Implementation methods

There are a lot of options to sell a bird. The simplest is selling on the market. You can also agree on the sale in large quantities to restaurants, cafes, sanatoriums. But for this you must have all the necessary quality certificates.

. Every honest individual entrepreneur should be clearly aware of the benefits that his type of activity brings to people. And also to whom his product or service will be useful and what category of society will be most in demand in them. In this publication, I would like to talk a little about poultry farming from the business point of view. Find out what benefits poultry farming brings to society. We will also find out whether it is profitable to do this business.

Why you should start poultry farming

The two main poultry products are poultry meat and edible eggs. These products are included in the daily diet of almost every person. Therefore, the demand for these products will always be. I would like to analyze each product separately and say how it is beneficial and useful, and what is not.

Let's start talking about eggs. To get eggs, it is most profitable to breed either chickens egg breeds and crosses, or quails. Both those and other birds rush almost every day. Therefore, the poultry farmer, with sufficient livestock, will be able to regularly supply fresh eggs to his customers.
Let's look at the other side of the issue. It is known that eggs are a dietary product. And in terms of protein content, eggs surpass even meat. Accordingly, such a product will be useful to people.

You can also do business in the field of poultry farming by growing poultry for meat. However, this will require more serious costs: for feed, for energy, for space and personnel. But it will certainly pay for itself. For meat, it is best to grow broiler chickens - they are the most popular among consumers. However, you can keep more exotic birds for meat, such as guinea fowl or pheasants. Of course, the demand for the meat of these birds is small, but they can be easily sold to some serious restaurant at a favorable price for you.

Poultry keeping methods (business)

Poultry farming as a business in itself is a very profitable livestock industry. There are two main general ways of keeping poultry: with and without walking. In the first case, the bird walks in some enclosed place on fresh air. She has access to natural food, the bird eats grass, looks for various worms and bugs in the ground. Accordingly, such birds do not have a metabolic disorder, they are healthy, less susceptible to various diseases. The meat and eggs of such a bird will be filled with a full range of vitamins and nutrients, which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the health of a person who consumes these products. Also, the poultry farmer can partially save on feed, since the bird itself produces it, which is also important for the entrepreneur.

The non-walking method of keeping poultry will undoubtedly reduce the cost of egg production, as well as the bird will gain weight faster due to the fact that it is kept in a cage, does not move much and, accordingly, spends few calories. Another advantage of such a content system is an increase in the efficiency of the use of production space. Of course, with this type of content, the bird is more susceptible to various diseases and is prone to metabolic disorders. Also, her diet should be very rich in vitamins.

The financial side of the business

The costs of organizing this type of business can vary greatly. It all depends on the bird you decide to breed, the number of livestock, the individual capabilities of each person. For example, let's say you decide to deal with chickens and choose a free-range way of keeping. You need to buy cages. Ten cells are enough to start. A cage with full equipment costs an average of 2500-2600 rubles. That is, to organize a place of detention, you will need 25,000-26,000 rubles. You should also immediately take into account the cost of feed and livestock of chickens.

Poultry farming is a profitable business. Business can be done from scratch, with a minimum financial investments. You can start small. Poultry farming as a business is most suitable for people living in rural areas. .