Unified form t 11a sample filling. Employee bonus notice. Regulations on bonuses

  • 12.12.2019

The bonus is one of the main types of employee incentives. On the other hand, this is a type of financial transaction, which must be documented, for example, in an order for bonuses to employees. A sample and instructions for compiling are in this article.

The specificity of the bonus is determined by 2 points:

  1. This is a voluntary act of the employer, i.e. it is his right, not his duty. As a rule, in employment contract it is prescribed that the company can reward an employee, which in practice implies only one possible case - the initiative of the employer.
  2. On the other hand, there are no uniform norms for calculating bonuses: i.e. the legislation does not provide for the mode, amount and features of payment (on the day of salary or advance payment).

Thus, as regards the very fact of paying the bonus, the procedure for this procedure, all this is the good will of the company, and specifically, the authorized persons who have the right to make the appropriate decision. That's why responsibility arises only for the correct execution of this financial transaction in the documentation. Exceptions are those cases when the amount of the bonus and the procedure for its payment to the employee were initially indicated in the employment contract.

NOTE. The bonus according to labor legislation is an integral part of the salary. Accordingly, it can only be issued on the days specified in the employment contract.

The procedure for drawing up an order largely depends on the size of the enterprise and the number of its staff: if bonuses to employees in small firm can be organized literally in 1 day, then in a large unit the procedure is much more complicated. AT general view the order is as follows:

  1. All branch managers separate subdivisions are notified of the need to prepare for bonuses and, in response, draw up the initial lists of employees indicating the position, full name and grounds for the possible accrual of the bonus.
  2. According to the declared employees, authorized persons study the possibility of bonuses in each specific case in accordance with the internal regulations of the companies (implementation of the plan, performance indicators, etc.).
  3. Based on this analysis, the list is adjusted or left unchanged and distributed to all departments.
  4. The version in the final version goes into the draft order, after which the final approved document on bonuses to employees is printed.
  5. Each employee included in the list, familiarizes himself with the document and must put his signature.

If some types of bonuses are accrued annually, quarterly and even monthly, then others can be allocated on an extraordinary basis. That's why order classification depends on the order in which awards are given.

  • mass and isolated cases - i.e. immediately to the whole team (or department) or to individual colleagues for individual success;
  • planned (periodic) and unscheduled (irregular) - depending on the financial capabilities of the company, bonuses can be issued constantly or only in individual cases.

These payments are classified and depending on the reason for the award:

  1. Festive - often this includes corporate gifts in the form of additional payments for the New Year, March 8, as well as for a professional holiday.
  2. Production - i.e. for the merits that are associated with the implementation of the plan, the implementation of effective measures that improve the workflow, optimize production, contribute to saving resources, etc.
  3. Organizational nature - i.e. awards for the successful preparation and holding of certain events in the interests of the company. For example, a seminar, a round table on a problem, meeting clients or guests from abroad, organizing a corporate party, etc.

NOTE. The bonus can be accrued not only in connection with labor successes, but also in connection with holidays, i.e. the employer has the right to choose the basis. However, such payments are not relied upon as assistance to an employee in difficult life situation. Then there is the issue of financial assistance. Therefore, most often the bonus is understood as an additional payment solely for labor achievements, which, at the same time, can be timed to coincide with the holidays.

Sample and examples of filling out an order 2019

Form T-11.

Form T-11a.

The employer has the right to use any form or develop an independent design option. The main thing is to correctly reflect the operation in the documents. accounting and other financial papers. The main requirement for the content is to whom the premium is accrued, in what exact amount and on what basis. Usually, the order also reflects the full name and position of the person who is responsible for its implementation.

An example of a bonus order (in the case of payment to two employees) may be as follows.

Thus, the document includes:

  1. Title - a header with the usual information: the full name of the company, number, date and name of the order.
  2. The main part, in which the list of awarded persons is listed (full name, position, Personnel Number), the basis for issuance and the amount of the amount. In this case, the size can be indicated both usually in numbers and as a percentage (for example, 10% of the salary). It also states here, on the proposal of which employee the bonus is accrued, if there was a business recommendation.
  3. Signature of the head, date and application with signatures of all bonus employees on the fact of their familiarization with the bonus.

Which is better - ready-made form or your own

As a rule, it is more comfortable to use a ready-made form, since this provides:

  • convenience in terms of design - no need to waste time developing your own sample;
  • ease of working with a document in the accounting department - all key details are already registered;
  • and most importantly, due to the indication of the details, the inspectors will have fewer questions about bonus payments, which, in large companies can be large amounts - about hundreds of millions of rubles.

Employee bonuses: 6 risks for the employer

Since the issuance of a bonus is a financial transaction, there are certain risks on the part of the checking inspectors. They concern, first of all, tax controllers, but often come from representatives of the labor inspectorate.

Risk 1. Incorrect wording in the employment contract

Often, the employer indicates that his employee, with whom the contract is concluded, is entitled to a monthly or quarterly bonus in the prescribed amount, for example, 15% of his salary. In this case, the bonus actually becomes an integral part of the salary, since the employer pays it on time and in the prescribed amounts, the obligations of which he himself took upon himself. It is more correct to reflect the fact of payment in the category “right”, and not the “obligation” of the employer - otherwise, in fact, this is no longer a bonus, but a salary.

Risk 2. Payments "13 salaries"

Bonus at the end of the year in the amount of the entire average salary or a significant part of it is traditionally called "13 salary". There is no such concept in the law, respectively, such a bonus is the exclusive goodwill of the employer. But again, it is important to correctly reflect it in the employment contract (individual and collective), as well as in the local internal acts of the enterprise. At the same time, only references to these acts can be indicated in the contracts, and the payment procedure should be specified in the acts in as much detail as possible:

  • connection between the payment of 13 salaries and indicators of the quality of work of an employee;
  • the possibility of non-payment of this type of bonus with detailed description the whole list of reasons, including in connection with the economically unfavorable situation;
  • it is especially important to pay attention to the order of payment upon dismissal: should the employee work the whole year or not, how to pay if the dismissal occurs in connection with the reduction, liquidation of the company, etc.

Risk 3. Holiday bonuses

Such payments are considered by most managers as symbolic gifts in the amount of 500-1000 rubles. Therefore, attention is often not paid to this item, but it all comes down to the wording "The employer pays each employee a bonus of 1,000 rubles annually by March 22 - the Day of the company's founding." In this case, it is better to protect yourself from financial risks and indicate that the company undertakes to do this only if possible, and also reserves the right not to pay a bonus if the employee has grossly violated the labor schedule, etc.

Risk 4. Bonus amount and working hours

It is also necessary to foresee the important point that not all employees work out the finished / quarterly / monthly norm of hours due to various circumstances - vacations at their own expense, sick leave, maternity or parental leave, etc. Therefore, the amount of the premium, as well as the very possibility of paying it, should be closely and unambiguously associated with a certain norm: for example, at least 180 working days.

Risk 5. Deprivation of bonuses and deprivation of the right to a bonus

These concepts are widely present in real labor practice, however, confusion often arises with the interpretation both in documents and at the level of oral explanation by management of the company's norms for employees. In the labor, collective agreement and other documents, it is important to clearly separate both concepts. If deprivation of bonuses is a measure that is legally taken by the employer in the event of a significant error by the employee in the performance of duties, then deprivation of the right to a bonus may also have purely economic, objective reasons. Usually all these nuances are prescribed in detail in local acts.

Risk 6. How to properly develop mechanisms for reducing the premium

Both the grounds for the accrual / non-accrual of the premium, and the grounds for its reasonable reduction should be specified in local act very detailed. It is best to give not specific figures (a decrease of 500 rubles, etc.), but percentages - for example, “in case of an error in servicing the client, which led to his refusal to cooperate, the monthly premium is reduced by 10% of the originally established sums." Most often, the size of the reduction is set according to a simple formula - in proportion to how the plan was fulfilled, and it is important to take into account not only individual indicators, but also the relationship with the performance of the department and the entire unit. This is especially true for large companies.

Thus, it is better to foresee all the above key points. The main criterion for the correct procedure for rewarding an employee is to draw up an order and contracts in such a way that he himself can calculate the amount of payment at any time. Those. the calculation of the premium should be extremely transparent, and the grounds for payment or non-payment should be extremely unambiguous.

Regulations on bonuses

You can reflect the features of the procedure in the following documents:

  1. Award Regulations.
  2. Individual and collective labor contracts.
  3. Relevant local acts.

At the same time, the contracts do not need to prescribe in detail the entire procedure, which in itself should take several printed pages, but only refer to a document that contains the relevant information. Wherein it is important to familiarize each employee with the Regulations on bonuses under the signature.

Thus, the scheme for establishing a bonus order may look like this.

Forms T-11 and T-11a are unified order forms that can reward an employee for any achievements or events.

Encouragement is the main tool for creating a loyal attitude of employees towards the employer.

As a rule, large and serious companies that value their staff develop a bonus system, fixing its provisions in normative document, for example, Regulations. When a suitable occasion occurs, an order is issued to encourage employees. Form T-11a is used to encourage a group of employees, T-11 - for one employee.

To issue an order, there should be documented justification, its role may be the presentation of the head of the unit for an award or a memo indicating which employee should be rewarded, for what and how.

Labor legislation allows you to declare gratitude to employees, present certificates of honor, issue cash bonuses or material gifts. The Regulations prescribe what type of encouragement is provided for various achievements.

The order should issue all types of incentives, such actions on the part of the employer encourage employees to work better and better, to strive to meet certain indicators for which a reward is provided. In general, a competent bonus system increases the productivity of staff and improves the performance of each individual employee.

Sample filling form T-11

Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation indicates how employees can be rewarded for their work - awards, certificates of honor, orders, medals, gifts, money, etc. The list from the specified article of the labor code can be added by any other types of encouragement, the list is not closed. As a rule, the types of possible rewards are prescribed in an internal local act, a collective agreement or a separate labor agreement concluded with an employee.

Filling out the form T-11 or T-11a performs personnel worker, on the basis of the received documents presenting for the award. It is allowed to use free order forms, standard forms are not mandatory in 2017.

The following details must be filled in the form:

  • information about the employer's company;
  • number and date of filling out the T-11 or T-11a form;
  • information about the employee presented for promotion;
  • motive - for what the employee should be rewarded;
  • type of award, if a cash award is provided, then indicate its amount in words and numbers;
  • the basis document - a presentation for an award, usually compiled by the head of the unit;
  • the signature of the head - gives the administrative form legal force;
  • the signature of the employee, indicating familiarization.

You should pay attention to filling in the field “motivation of encouragement”, specifying the wording is mandatory.

Motif examples in the award order:

  • "For active participation in the event...";
  • "Per rationalization proposal submitted by an employee in order to improve product quality”;
  • "For the development and implementation of a motivation system";
  • "For quitting smoking during working hours";
  • “For early implementation of the plan by 100%”;
  • "For conscientious performance job duties»;
  • "For achieving high performance in labor", etc.

If the order for bonuses to employees is drawn up in a free form, then it must provide for all the same details, indicate which employee requires a reward, prescribe the incentive motive and its type.

An employee may be deprived of a bonus under certain circumstances, while being published.

Many commercial companies have pay and bonus regulations, according to which the monthly payments (100%) due to each employee consist of an official salary (50-80%) and a bonus (20-50%) calculated according to certain indicators. At the same time, monthly incentive orders for all employees in form N T-11a, as a rule, do not have their signatures in column 6, or this column is generally removed either due to the requirement established by the employer not to disclose information about the amount of wages to third parties, or because for the fact that there are many employees in the company and they work in different places, therefore it is difficult to collect signatures. As a result, monthly bonuses are often issued by order in a self-developed form, indicating the basis for bonuses, the names of employees and the amount of bonuses due to them (without the column "I am familiar with the order. Personal signature of the employee"). Let's consider how such registration of the payment of bonuses will affect the tax obligations of the employer for income tax and how to avoid tax risks.

Understanding Form N T-11a

According to #M12293 0 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345506550 Art. 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, the taxpayer's labor costs include any accruals to employees in cash and (or) in kind, incentive accruals and allowances, compensation accruals related to the mode of work or working conditions, bonuses and one-time incentive accruals, expenses associated with the maintenance of these workers, provided for by the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation, labor agreements (contracts) and (or) collective agreements.

According to paragraphs. 1 and 2 #M12293 1 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345506550 Art. 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, labor costs include, in particular:

Amounts accrued at tariff rates, official salaries, piece rates or as a percentage of revenue in accordance with the forms and systems of remuneration adopted by the taxpayer;

Incentive accruals, incl. bonuses for production results, bonuses to tariff rates and salaries for professional skills, high achievements in work and other similar indicators.

Within the meaning of these norms #M12291 901714421 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation#S, labor costs are only those cash payments that are provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, labor legislation, labor agreements (contracts) and (or) collective agreements.

Moreover, these payments should be made for the performance of official functions by the employee ( official duties), i.e. for labor, and the bearing of such expenses is the obligation of the employer in accordance with labor legislation ( #M12293 2 902274037 1390653127 116690315 3985471646 3079987330 3154 77 731286757 2422330783 letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 04/01/2011 N KE-4-3 / 5165 # S).

At the same time, in accordance with #M12293 3 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 346030839 paragraph 21 of Art. 270 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S for the purposes of taxation of profits, expenses for any types of remuneration provided to management or employees in addition to remuneration paid on the basis of employment agreements (contracts) are not taken into account.

In addition, by general rule according to #M12293 4 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345899774 paragraph 1 of Art. 252 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S expenses taken into account for the purposes of taxation of profits are recognized as reasonable and documented expenses (and in cases provided for #M12293 5 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 346424062 Art. 265 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, losses) incurred (incurred) by the taxpayer, provided they are connected with the taxpayer's activities aimed at generating income.

Justified costs are understood as economically justified costs, the assessment of which is expressed in monetary terms.

Documented expenses are understood as expenses confirmed by documents drawn up in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, or documents drawn up in accordance with business practices applicable in a foreign state in whose territory the corresponding expenses were made, and (or) documents indirectly confirming the costs incurred. expenses (incl. customs declaration, business trip order, travel documents, report on the work performed in accordance with the contract).

Expenses are recognized as any costs, provided that they are made for the implementation of activities aimed at generating income.

According to #M12293 6 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249430669 paragraph 1 of Art. 9 federal law dated 21.11.1996 N 129-FZ "On Accounting" #S all business transactions carried out by the organization must be documented with supporting documents. These documents serve as primary accounting documents, on the basis of which accounting is maintained, which should ensure the formation of complete and reliable information about the activities of the organization and its property status.

#M12293 7 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 Paragraph 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ # S, it is determined that primary accounting documents are accepted for accounting if they are drawn up in the form contained in the albums of unified forms of primary accounting documentation (if the corresponding form is provided for in these albums).

According to #M12293 8 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 Art. 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, taxpayers calculate the tax base at the end of each reporting (tax) period based on tax accounting data, which are formed, incl. based on primary records.

To document labor costs for the purpose of taxing profits, an order to encourage employees must be drawn up in the unified form N T-11a (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated May 22, 2007 N 03-03-06 / 1/288, letters of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the city of Moscow dated April 25, 2011 N 16-15 / [email protected], from 24.11.2010 N 16-15/ [email protected], dated 13.04.2007 N 20-12/034132).

Taking into account the above norms, in order to account for the amount of bonuses as part of labor costs for profit tax purposes, it is necessary (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia # M12291 902274037 of 04/01/2011 N KE-4-3 / 5165 # S):

Availability of documents confirming the ratio of payments in the form of bonuses to the remuneration system in the organization. To do this, payments must be established in labor contracts with employees or labor contracts must contain a reference to a local normative act regulating the obligations of the employer in terms of remuneration and (or) stimulation of the work of employees. At the same time, the remuneration relationship can be considered established if the terms of the employment contract or local regulations, the amount of payments due to the employee can be unambiguously determined from the agreed conditions. In other words, the set of documents that determine the obligation of the employer to pay and stimulate labor should clearly define the system of relations for the payment of bonuses for work, i.e. an unambiguous procedure for calculating bonuses that are mandatory for payment by the employer, which are based on specific indicators for assessing the work of employees (working time, volume of work, quality of work (if it is possible to formalize it), other indicators characterizing the results of work). Otherwise, if the terms of employment contracts or local regulations do not allow you to unambiguously determine the amount due to the employee based on the amount achieved by him (or labor collective) indicators of labor assessment, then the rights and obligations of the employee and the employer in this part should be considered unestablished;

Documents confirming the achievement by employees of specific indicators of labor assessment (actual hours worked, the amount of material assets created by labor, the amount of income received with the involvement of labor, etc.);

Primary documents on the accrual of specific amounts of payments in favor of employees under the current remuneration system in the organization, drawn up in accordance with the law.

Unified form N T-11a "Order (instruction) on the promotion of employees" approved. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia dated 05.01.2004 N 1 (hereinafter referred to as Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1). This form, like form N T-11, is mandatory for use by all organizations, except budget institutions(part 2 of the resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1).

Instructions for the use and filling out forms of primary accounting documentation for accounting for labor and its payment, approved. Decree of the Goskomstat of Russia N 1 provides that the order (order) on the encouragement of employees (form N T-11a) is used to draw up and account for incentives for success in work.

Order (instruction) on the promotion of employees (form N T-11a), which has all the details listed in paragraph 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ, in the absence of a record of familiarization of employees with the order, it can be accepted as documentary evidence of expenses incurred in order to calculate income tax.

It is compiled on the basis of the presentation of the head of the structural unit of the organization in which the employee works.

Signed by the head of the organization or a person authorized by him, declared to the employee (s) against receipt. Based on the order (instruction), an appropriate entry is made in the employee's personal card (form N T-2 or N T-2GS (MS)) and work book worker.

Thus, in order to document labor costs for the purpose of taxing profits, an order to encourage employees must be drawn up in the unified form N T-11a (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 05.22.2007 N 03-03-06 / 1/288, letters of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in Moscow dated April 25, 2011 N 16-15 / [email protected], from 24.11.2010 N 16-15/ [email protected], dated 13.04.2007 N 20-12/034132).

An arbitrary form of an order on encouragement is not allowed (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated December 27, 2007 N 20-12 / 124747).

At the same time, column 6 "The employee is familiar with the order (instruction). Personal signature of the employee" of form N T-11a is mandatory, because. this is provided for by the Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1 (see letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated November 24, 2010 N 16-15 / [email protected]).

By the way, filling out column 6 of form N T-11a will be checked not only by the tax authorities, but also by the inspectors of the State Inspectorate, who evaluate how the employer complies with labor laws.

# M12291 901807664 The Labor Code of the Russian Federation # S does not directly provide for bringing the order on encouragement to the employee against receipt. But the unified forms N T-11a, T-11 contain a special column in which the employee (s) puts a signature indicating familiarization with the order.

Therefore, the employer is obliged to familiarize the employees with the order on promotion against signature. After all, it is the mark on familiarization with the order on encouragement that serves as a written confirmation of the fact that this document has been brought to the attention of the bonus workers. Lack of documentary confirmation of the fact that employees are familiar with this document may result in an administrative fine for officials company (head of the company, chief accountant, head of the personnel department) in the amount of 1,000 to 5,000 rubles, and for the company itself - from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days ( #M12293 0 901807667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 295043771 paragraph 1 of Art. 5.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation # S).

In addition to the fact that the rules of the internal work schedule, the regulation on remuneration and bonuses of the company may provide for the employees of the accounting department or the personnel department to bring the content of the order (instruction) on promotion to the attention of the entire team.

Note that the position of the Moscow tax authorities on the issue of filling in column 6 of form N T-11a is extremely inconsistent and previously they held a completely different point of view. So, in the letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 27, 2007 N 20-12 / 124747, the following explanation was given: considering that the unified form N T-11a, intended for processing employee incentives, is the primary document for accounting for accrued labor costs in the form of bonuses for production results, the payment of which is provided for by employment contracts, it must be completed in the manner established by the Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, including the mandatory completion of column 6 "The employee is familiar with the order (instruction). Personal signature of the employee." At the same time, the mandatory details of primary documents accepted for income tax purposes include the details specified in #M12293 1 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 paragraph 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ # S.

Therefore, the order (instruction) on the promotion of employees (form N T-11a), which has all the details listed in #M12293 2 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 paragraph 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ # S, in the absence of a record of familiarization of employees with the order, it can be accepted as documentary evidence of expenses incurred in order to calculate income tax.

We also note that some arbitration courts recognize the position of the tax authorities as untenable in terms of the inconsistency of orders for bonuses with unified forms N T-11a, T-11, approved. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, considering that these forms are not intended for ordinary bonuses, but for special encouragement, which is recorded in the work book and personal card of the employee. In support of this position, the judges refer to the resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, which, regarding the application of these forms, states that they are signed by the head of the organization or a person authorized by him, declared to the employee (s) against receipt.

Based on the order (instruction), an appropriate entry is made in the employee's personal card (form N T-2 or N T-2GS (MS)) and the work book of the employee. Therefore, the judges explain that if the company does not regard a specific bonus as a special incentive and does not make entries in work books and personal cards of employees, then it is not required to fill out forms N T-11a, T-11 (see the decision of the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 06.11. 2009 N 09AP-15238 / 2009-AK in case N A40-47225 / 09-129-263, decision of the Moscow Arbitration Court dated July 2, 2009 in case N A40-47225 / 09-129-263).

It turns out that, according to the judges, forms N T-11a, T-11 should be issued only bonuses outside the remuneration system (one-time and not related to labor achievements).

As follows from the Guidelines for the application and filling out the forms of primary accounting documentation for accounting for labor and its payment, given in the resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, forms N T-11a, T-11 are used to draw up and record rewards for success in work.

At the same time, there are no reservations in this document that these forms are used for special incentives, and not for the usual bonuses provided for by the remuneration system or paid on a regular basis.

According to clause 25 of the Rules for the maintenance and storage of work books, the production of work book forms and the provision of employers with them, approved. # M12291 901858904 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04/16/2003 N 225 # S, entries on bonuses provided for by the wage system or paid on a regular basis are not entered into work books.

In the personal cards of the employee in section VII "Awards (incentives), honorary titles"Form N T-2 and section VIII "State and departmental awards, honorary titles" of form N T-2GS (MS) are entered information about the incentives provided for #M12293 3 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S (declaration of gratitude, issuance of a bonus, awarding a valuable gift, a certificate of honor, presentation to the title of the best in the profession), information on other types of incentives for employees for work determined by a collective agreement or internal labor regulations, charters and regulations on discipline , as well as state awards, which employees were awarded for special labor services to society and the state ( #M12293 4 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 2 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation # S).

Within the meaning of #M12293 5 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S, the bonus is an incentive payment related to the conscientious performance of labor duties by employees.

Mentioning in #M12293 6 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S on the possibility of encouraging an employee, incl. in the form of a bonus, the legislator for such cases did not provide for the investment of the will of the employer in any particular type of bonus (special bonus or bonus only within the framework of the wage system). On the contrary, in #M12293 7 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 2 Art. 135 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S it is said that wage systems, including sizes tariff rates, salaries (official salaries), additional payments and allowances of a compensatory nature, incl. for work in conditions that deviate from normal, systems of additional payments and bonuses of a stimulating nature and bonus systems are established by collective agreements, agreements, local regulations in accordance with labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law.

Therefore, based on a systematic interpretation of the norms #M12293 8 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191#S , #M12293 9 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 2 Art. 135 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation # S, we can conclude that when filling out information about incentives with cash bonuses in the personal cards of employees, you need to indicate any types of bonuses accepted by this employer. But in practice, in section VII of form N T-2 and in section VIII of form N T-2GS (MS), only those incentives and awards are recorded, information about which is subject to entry in the work book of the employee.

But there is no direct indication of such filling in of information on the encouragement of employees in forms N T-2, T-2GS (MS) in the Instructions for the Application and Filling Out of Forms of Primary Records for Recording Labor and Its Remuneration, approved. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1.

Analysis of the above norms labor law and the Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, which regulates the procedure for filling out forms N T-11a, T-11, allows us to conclude that these forms are mandatory for use and filling out for any types of bonuses, both provided for by the remuneration system, and for bonuses outside this system.

Note!

The position according to which the issuance of bonuses to employees provided for by the company's remuneration system (Regulations on remuneration and bonuses, collective and (or) employment contracts) or paid on a regular basis does not have to be formalized by issuing orders in unified forms N T-11a and T -11 is controversial and may lead to tax disputes with inspectors from the Federal Tax Service.

Given the above, in order to reduce tax risks, we recommend documenting labor costs for profit tax purposes:

Make payment of premiums unified form N T-11a "Order (order) on the promotion of employees" ( #M12293 0 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 paragraph 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ # S, paragraph 1 #M12293 1 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, Art. #M12293 2 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) # S .

The use of a self-developed form of such an order may lead to a dispute with inspectors from the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate (see Resolution of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Moscow District dated February 17, 2010 N KA-A40 / 368-10 in case N A40-47225 / 09-129-263);

Fill in column 6 of form N T-11a (taking into account the position of the tax authorities set out in the letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated November 24, 2010 N 16-15 / [email protected]).

Example

Alfa LLC pays its employees monthly bonuses on a monthly basis, provided for by the Company's remuneration system and labor contracts with employees.

Thus, the Regulations on remuneration and material incentives of Alfa LLC established that in order to stimulate the productivity of employees, monthly bonuses are paid in the amount of 30% of the official salary of each employee for the implementation of monthly plans for the total amount of payments received and shipments made, the total cost of work performed for after-sales service and warehousing, the total cost of delivered and assembled goods. All employees of the company are familiarized with this document against signature ( #M12293 3 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249299596 Art. 22 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation#S ).

The basis for paying bonuses in accordance with this Regulation is the fulfillment of a specific list of calculated indicators given in this document, and submission for promotion from the commercial director based on operational data provided by the accounting department on a monthly basis.

In employment contracts with employees, a reference is made to this Regulation (letters of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated September 22, 2010 N 03-03-06 / 1/606, dated February 26, 2010 N 03-03-06 / 1/92, the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 04/01/2011N KE-4-3/5165).

According to the approved workflow schedule of Alfa LLC, the payment of monthly bonuses provided for by the wage system is drawn up in form N T-11a.

The payment of the monthly bonus based on the results of the work of Alfa LLC for October 2011 was formalized by the following documents (see Fig. 1, 2).

Picture 1.

Figure 2.

How to avoid public access to information about paid bonuses?

As noted above, the need to fill out column 6 in Form N T-11a leads to the fact that information on the size of bonuses becomes publicly available, which is far from always desirable for the employer. Therefore, many employers introduce trade secrets regarding the wages of employees.

In practice, this implies non-disclosure by the employee of information about the amount of salary to third parties, as well as the obligation of the employee not to show interest in the earnings of his colleagues. In particular, such conditions may be specified:

Or as one of the obligations of the employee in the employment contract;

Either in separate agreement on non-disclosure of information, in which "information about the remuneration received by the company's employees" is classified as a trade secret;

Or in the local regulatory act of the employer (for example, in the Internal Labor Regulations, the Code of Conduct, the Regulation on Remuneration, the Regulation on the Company's Trade Secrets, etc.).

Let's see how justified such actions are.

According to part 1 #M12293 0 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206897754 Art. 3 of the Federal Law of July 29, 2004 N 98-FZ "On Trade Secrets" # S (hereinafter - #M12293 1 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 98-FZ #S) trade secret - a regime of confidentiality of information that allows its owner, under existing or possible circumstances, to increase income, avoid unjustified expenses, maintain a position in the market for goods, works, services, or obtain other commercial benefits. The trade secret regime cannot be established by persons exercising entrepreneurial activity, in a relationship:

Information about the wage system #M12293 2 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 Part 5 Art. 5 of Law N 98-FZ # S);

Information on the remuneration of employees of non-profit organizations ( #M12293 3 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 Part 9 of Art. 5 of Law N 98-FZ # S).

At the same time, "information on the system of remuneration" and "information on remuneration" are not identical concepts. Such a conclusion can be drawn from the provisions of Part 2 #M12293 4 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249496204 Art. 41#S , #M12293 5 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 1, 2 Art. 135#S , #M12293 6 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 295764674 Art. 143 Labor Code RF#S . And their main difference lies in the fact that the amount of remuneration is personalized, since it is determined in relation to each individual employee and established by an employment contract, while the remuneration system established by the employer is not personalized and includes the sizes of tariff rates, salaries and official positions. salaries, systems of additional payments and bonuses, etc.

# M12291 9039120 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 03/06/1997 N 188 # S (as amended by # M12291 901948309 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 09/23/2005 N 1111 # S) information about the facts, events and circumstances of the private life of a citizen, allowing to identify his personality (personal data), with the exception of information to be disseminated in the media in cases established by federal laws (which, of course, include income received by a citizen), are included in the List of confidential information, the distribution of which is not allowed. However, this List was approved in order to further improve the procedure for the publication and entry into force of acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of federal executive bodies.

In accordance with part 1 #M12293 7 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206897754 Art. 3 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ "On Personal Data" # S (hereinafter - #M12293 8 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 152-FZ # S) personal data - any information relating to a directly or indirectly defined or determined to an individual(subject of personal data). In the context of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, personal data of an employee is information that an employer needs in connection with labor relations and relating to a specific employee ( #M12293 9 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294847163 Art. 85 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation # S).

The employment contract contains the personal data of the employee - his income (size wages). Article 7 "Confidentiality of personal data" #M12293 10 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 152-FZ #S establishes that operators and other persons who have gained access to personal data are obliged not to disclose to third parties and not to distribute personal data without the consent of the subject of personal data, unless otherwise provided by federal law.

According to part 1 of the Decree of the Government of the RSFSR of December 5, 1991 N 35 "On the list of information that cannot be a commercial secret," the commercial secret of an enterprise and an entrepreneur cannot be information about the wages of employees. But, as follows from the preamble to this resolution, this by-law normative act was adopted in order to ensure the activities of the state tax service, law enforcement and regulatory authorities, as well as the prevention of abuse in the privatization process.

However Current activity commercial company, as a rule, is not associated with the privatization process, but an authorized government bodies by virtue of #M12293 11 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249234058 Art. 6 of Law N 98-FZ #S, subject to certain requirements, information containing a trade secret may also be provided.

The analysis of the above norms allows us to draw the following conclusions:

AT non-profit organizations information on the amount of wages does not apply to information constituting a trade secret ( #M12293 12 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 Part 9 of Art. 5 of Law N 98-FZ # S);

In commercial organizations and individual entrepreneurs in relation to information about the amount of salary, at the discretion of the employer, a trade secret regime may be introduced. There are no legal restrictions in this regard.

So, if the employer commercial organization) classified information about the employee’s income as a commercial secret (in a local regulation, employment contract or non-disclosure agreement), then filling out column 6 of Form N T-11a, issued for all bonus employees, will lead to the public availability of information on accrued bonuses provided for system of remuneration for each employee. The way out of this situation may be to issue instead of form N T-11a, issued immediately for all bonus workers, form N T-11 "Order (instruction) to encourage the employee", compiled individually for each bonus employee.

In this case, each employee will familiarize himself with the individual order and will not see the amount of bonuses accrued to his colleagues. Form N T-11 is also approved by the Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1. Of course, this option documentation monthly premiums will add a significant amount technical work accounting or personnel service (if the design of incentives is a function of the latter), especially with an average and large numbers working in the company, but it will allow, firstly, to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and, secondly, to avoid tax risks for income tax. Otherwise, you will have to prove your position in the arbitration court.

We recommend fixing the procedure for processing the payment of bonuses that you have chosen (using form N T-11a or form N T-11) in the workflow schedule adopted by the company (clause 3, article 6 of Law N 129-FZ, clause 4 PBU 1/2008 " Accounting policy of the organization", approved # M12291 902126008 by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 06.10.2008 N 106n # S).

In any case, in order not to provoke conflicts with tax authorities and labor inspection when paying bonuses, remember:

The payment of premiums should be made out only in unified forms N T-11a or N T-11 with the obligatory filling in of all the details of these forms (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated 04.25.2011 N 16-15 / [email protected]). Column 6 "I am familiar with the order. Personal signature of the employee" of Form N T-11a must not be left blank;

None of the requisites (with the exception of the requisite "in the amount of ____ rubles ____ kopecks", which can be removed if the employee's incentive does not provide for a monetary reward), incl. line 6 "I am familiar with the order. Personal signature of the employee", from forms N N T-11 and T-11a should not be deleted, since the opposite will be considered by the inspectors from the Federal Tax Service as a direct violation of the Procedure for the use of unified forms of primary accounting documentation, approved. Decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia #M12291 901734230 dated 03/24/1999 N 20#S; and by GIT inspectors - as a violation of labor laws;

No confidentiality regime for information regarding the income of employees established by the employer will help justify not completing column 6 of form N T-11a and avoid tax risks for income tax (clauses 1, 2, article 9 of Law N 129-FZ, clause 1 #M12293 13 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, Art. #M12293 14 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) # S;

Registration of awards by orders (instructions) in a independently developed and approved form, providing for all the required details, or in free form(without approval of the incentive form form) will not allow such expenses to be taken into account for profit taxation purposes (clause 2, article 9 of Law N 129-FZ, clause 1 #M12293 15 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, Art. #M12293 16 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, #S letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated 04.25.2011 N 16-15 / [email protected]).

The current legislation gives the right to draw up an order for bonuses in a free presentation. However many firms and organizations still use the long accepted and applied:

  • form T-11 (in case of promotion of one employee);
  • form T-11a (when a certain group of employees is rewarded).

Other types of material gratitude

Both the T-11 form and the T-11a form are very similar in structure and content.

The habit of the old design is quite natural, since they contain everything that is needed when compiling (here is information about the employer and employees being rewarded, and information about the motives for rewarding, etc.).

The document can be drawn up in two ways: in writing (by hand) or in printed form. In principle, this does not matter, the main thing is that the order contains the original signatures of the head and the awarded employees.

A single copy is required for the preparation of the document. It will serve as a basis for further actions in the situation with rewarding employees.

Important! Upon completion of the drafting of the order, it is necessary to register it in the internal register of documents, then transfer it to the accounting department, then - for safekeeping in the archive of the organization.

Financial gratitude, in addition to the payment of bonuses, implies other things:

  • a small supply of paid vacation days;
  • compensation for health trips and vacation vouchers;
  • personal allowances for long-term employees;
  • lending money without interest to buy a home;
  • payment for profiling classes, conferences, exhibitions.

An employee may be offered training paid for by the employer's company as an incentive. However, the tuition fee is not a bonus. This is the duty of the employer, but not his right, of course, in case of compliance with the requirements of the law (at educational institution there is state accreditation, and such education is mastered for the first time).

Where and how can I get forms?

The personnel department is engaged in the design of promotion. If there is a local normative act, where all the nuances of encouragement are spelled out, the compilation goes faster. In its absence, PWTR (internal labor regulations) is usually used.

Each company can develop its own way of issuing incentive orders. Nevertheless, it is similar to the established workflow scheme, but differs slightly in relation to submissions for promotion. The head of the organization, or another authorized person, makes a verdict on the promotion of the employee.

Attention! The document containing the request for promotion follows from personnel service to the management, where the proposed decision is implemented through a resolution.

As usual, before the decision, the submission is endorsed by a representative of personnel officers. In the case of material remuneration - the chief accountant of the organization.

What sections do they consist of?

Title

At the beginning of the document, information about the organization (its compiler) and initial information about the order are included.

The name of the organization is written in all official documents (and in the order on encouragement, too), according to the designation enshrined in the constituent documents (including foreign names and abbreviations).

In the presence of abbreviations, the full name comes first, in brackets - the abbreviation.

It is the main section of the document, which contains the whole meaning and application:


Who is compiling?

Registration is the responsibility of the legal adviser, personnel specialist, the head of the structural unit or (rarely) the secretary of the enterprise. All of them are obliged to submit the document for approval to the director of the enterprise.

Instructions for filling out forms

There are two cases for filling out a bonus order:

  • unified forms T-11 and T-11a, approved by the State Committee for Statistics of the Russian Federation on May 5, 2004;
  • a form written at one's own discretion, built and secured by a certain organization.

All of them have legal force (because from October 1, 2013 the use of exclusively accurate design has been canceled) and must contain specific information:

  1. Document name.
  2. Date of preparation.
  3. Name of company.
  4. Testimony:
  • Full name of the employee;
  • his position and structural unit;
  • the basis of the promotion;
  • its form;
  • payment amounts;
  • conducive to encouragement.
  • Job title, full name and signature of the person responsible for the event.
  • Leader's signature.
  • T-11

    At the beginning you need to write:

    • Name of the organization;
    • unique OKPO code (corresponding to the registration document);
    • unique number (according to the rules for writing document flow).
    • Name of the employee.
    • His payroll number.
    • Position and department.

    The second part contains the type of promotion, its size. In the "Basic" section, it says:

    1. The document on which the award is drawn up.
    2. Date of compilation of this document and number (if present).

    At the end, the signature of the head with the number and the signature of the employee himself.

    T-11a

    Now about the issuance of orders-orders to encourage employees:

    • The beginning is almost the same as in T-11, the exception will be the omission of the employee's full name with his information about the work (reasons and type are immediately written).
    • The next section of the order contains tables with the full names of employees, their personnel numbers and structure. divisions.
    • Next, the corresponding positions are written, the amount of bonuses for each.
    • At the end, the basis is indicated with a link to the date when it was issued, a unique document number, the signature of the head, familiarization of employees and their signatures.

    Note! For a small business, it is best to use a free form to issue an order to encourage an employee and not spend important resources on studying this issue.

    But if the organization is engaged in the average, big business or wants everything to be done according to the standards, then the T11 and T-11a forms are excellent choices.

    Related videos

    Video about why it is necessary to draw up a bonus order and how it is filled out:

    An order to encourage an employee is issued when the management has a desire to note the conscientious work of its employee. For your convenience, we have collected in one article completed samples of such orders on forms T-11 and T-11a.

    Sample and form of the order to encourage the employee. Form T-11

    Filled out sample of the order to encourage the employee

    Form

    Sample and form of the order on the promotion of employees. Form T-11a

    Sample

    Form

    Such an order is drawn up on the basis of a presentation, petition or memo from the immediate supervisor of the employee.

    As an encouragement, a cash prize, a valuable gift, a gratitude letter, a certificate of honor etc.

    The incentive order can be issued in free form on the letterhead of the enterprise, or the secretariat employee can use the unified form T-11 and T-11a (to encourage a group of employees).

    Rules for filling out an order to encourage employees

    The form of the order to encourage one employee (form T-11) contains:

    • "Header", which indicates the name of the organization, its OKPO code, document number and date of issue.
    • the actual text of the order, which indicates the full name, personnel number (if assigned), position, structural subdivision in whose staff the employee is; the motive of the award (for what - for conscientious work, high performance, in connection with the anniversary, for work experience, etc.), type of award, amount indicated in words and numbers, if this is a monetary reward; the basis for issuing an order is a petition, presentation, memo, etc.

    The order is signed by the head of the enterprise.
    The employee to whom the promotion is assigned also signs the order, confirming that he is familiar with the document.