Licensed activities. What types of activities are subject to licensing Types of activities not subject to licensing

29.08.2020

After state registration, when engaging in certain types of activities, a special permit (license) is required. Article 49 of the Civil Code provides licensing certain types activities on Russian territory.

Licensing Regulation

The licensing procedure, conditions, list of specific types of occupations are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Currently, this procedure is regulated by Federal Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011 "".

The provisions of this law do not apply for licensing:
— use of atomic energy;
— production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products;
- activities related to the protection of state secrets;
— activities credit organizations;
— activities of exchange trading organizations;
- types professional activity in the securities market;
— activities of pension, investment funds and depositories;
— clearing and insurance activities.

Licensing of these types of work is regulated by separate federal laws. For certain types of occupations: the provision of communication services, television and radio broadcasting, detective, security and educational activities, provisions and other laws apply regarding the validity period, the procedure for extending, suspending and renewing the license.

Activities subject to licensing

The list of types of occupations subject to licensing is given in Article 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. It is very broad and covers the means and services of encryption and information protection, aviation technology, chemical weapons, various types of weapons, fire extinguishing means, medicines, all types of transport, detective, security, educational activities and much more. You can read more in the original source.

The license is granted for a specific type of occupation. An entrepreneur can conduct permitted activities throughout the country. The license is issued indefinitely.

Documents for licensing

To obtain a license, the applicant must comply with the requirements of the law regarding specific type classes. It may be the presence necessary premises, equipment, availability of special knowledge or employees with professional training to perform works and services.

For the provision, re-issuance or issuance of a duplicate of a license, a state fee is charged. tax authorities. Beyond this, no registration fees are allowed.

To obtain a license, you must submit to the licensing authority:
1. an application indicating the full name, address of residence, address of activities, passport and state registration data, TIN, details of the document on payment of state duty, etc.;
2. copies of documents on registration of individual entrepreneurs, certified by a notary;
3. copies of documents required for licensing a particular type of activity;
4.list of attached documents.

Law No. 99-FZ does not require the provision of a receipt for the payment of state duty and it is prohibited to require other documents not provided for by law.

An entrepreneur can submit documents in person, by mail or electronically with an EDS. Within three working days, the relevant body reviews the documents and makes a decision on them. If something is drawn up incorrectly, it sends a notification about the elimination of violations of the law, if everything is correct, it makes a decision to consider the application.

Then, after verification within 45 working days, a decision is made to issue a license or a reasoned refusal. The document will be issued within 3 business days.

In case of loss or loss of a license, you need to contact the issuing authority, pay the state duty, write an application and receive a duplicate or copy. Reissuance of a license is necessary in case of a change in the passport data of the individual entrepreneur, place of residence, place of business, change in the list of activities.

At the same time, the original license, an application for reissuance and a receipt for payment of the state duty are sent to the issuing authority.

Responsibility for violations of the law

In order to control licensing of activities, the body that issued the document conducts scheduled documentary and unscheduled on-site inspections. Scheduled inspections are carried out after the expiration of one year from the date of issue of the permit, after three years from the date of the last scheduled inspection.

Unscheduled on-site inspections are carried out after the issuance of an order to eliminate violations, the receipt of complaints about violations of the law, the expiration of the suspension of the license, or at the request of the entrepreneur himself.

If violations are detected, the license may be suspended (a period is given for correcting omissions), terminated (upon termination of activities) and canceled (by court decision). For voluntary termination of activities, you need to contact the issuing authority with a statement.

For engaging in licensed activities without a license, administrative liability of 4-5 thousand rubles is provided with confiscation of products and tools (Article 14.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). In case of violation of the conditions licensed activity- an administrative fine of 3-4 thousand rubles.

Criminal liability for entrepreneurs occurs when damage is caused to citizens, organizations or the state or when income is received on a large scale (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Licensableactivities are lines of business, the implementation of which requires obtaining a license. The list of types of activities subject to licensing is specified in the relevant regulations. What activities need to be licensed and how this procedure is carried out in practice, we will describe below.

List of activities subject to licensing under OKVED in 2015

To date, there are a huge number of business lines: some have long been widespread and widespread, while others are only gaining popularity and being mastered by "pioneers". Be that as it may, the most significant and important activities for the state and society should be carried out only after obtaining a license. Therefore, before talking about how to get one, you should know what activities must be licensed without fail.

Licensing in our country is carried out on the basis of Law No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities” of 05/04/2011. According to the provisions of Art. 12 of the above law, the list of types of activities subject to licensing includes:

Development, production and sale of information tools or systems aimed at encrypting any kind of information. An exception to this paragraph is the means or systems intended only for personal or domestic needs of individuals. or legal persons. At the same time, this item includes the design and manufacture of protective equipment. confidential information and activities technical protection such.
Development, manufacture, sale and acquisition for the purpose of subsequent sale of tools and systems that are aimed at secretly obtaining information, as well as activities aimed at identifying such tools and systems.
Production and sale printing products which is protected from counterfeiting.
Aircraft industry (including design, construction, testing and repair work technology of this kind).
Manufacturing military equipment, weapons (including chemical), ammunition and pyrotechnics. This item also includes the design, testing, storage, installation, maintenance, sale and disposal of such products.
Activities related to work at chemically hazardous and explosive facilities, as well as fire fighting at industrial facilities or infrastructure facilities, installation/repair/maintenance of equipment aimed at ensuring fire safety in buildings and structures.
Manufacture of medicines and means, honey. equipment (except for cases when such equipment is manufactured for own needs), narcotic and psychotropic drugs, pharmaceuticals, as well as activities directly related to the use of pathogens of an infectious nature and organisms that are genetically modified.
Activities related to the transportation by water transport (including by sea) of dangerous passengers / cargo, and loading and unloading operations in relation to such cargo in water bodies.
Activities related to the transportation of passengers / cargo by air (except when it is aimed at meeting the personal needs of an individual or legal entity).
Activities for the carriage of passengers or dangerous goods by rail, or related to the loading and unloading of goods on rail that are dangerous.
Towing by sea.
Waste handling/transportation/storage/disposal activities.
Activities related to the organization and implementation of gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes.
Private activities for protection and investigation (detective activity).
Acquisition / storage / sale / processing of scrap metal (both ferrous and non-ferrous).
Activities for the employment of Russians outside our country.
Communication services, radio and television broadcasting, as well as activities related to the production of phonograms and audio recordings.
Activities related to the use of sources of ionizing radiation.
Educational activity.
Cartographic / geodetic works of national or intersectoral significance.
Carrying out survey work.
Activities related to the active impact on the processes / phenomena of the hydrometeorological plan, as well as other activities related to hydrometeorology or related to it.
Medical activity.
Expert activity in the field of ensuring industrial safety, as well as activities. related to handling explosives created and used for the needs of industry.
Activities aimed at preserving architectural monuments/cultural heritage.
Management of multi-apartment residential buildings, etc.

Types of medical activities subject to licensing in 2016

I would like to dwell on the licensed types of medical activities in more detail. This is due to the fact that the legislator regulates in some detail the procedure for obtaining a license in this industry, since it is the state that is the guarantor of the constitutional right of a citizen to health care. This is manifested not only in the fact that free medical services are provided in state healthcare institutions, but also in the fact that the authorized bodies are inspection and control organizations in relation to all enterprises that treat citizens.

According to the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ, the following types of medical activities are subject to licensing:

Don't know your rights?

Pharmaceutical activity.
Any other medical activity (does not apply to private organizations engaged in medical business on the territory of Skolkovo).
Production of medical equipment (with the exception of cases of production for the personal needs of an entrepreneur or legal entity).

How to get a license?

So, we figured out when it is necessary to obtain a license. Now we will discuss such a question as obtaining this document.

In order to obtain a license, an organization or an individual entrepreneur must submit a package of documents specified by law to a specialized licensing authority. This set may differ depending on what kind of activity is licensed in a particular case. In the very general view the list looks like this:

Application for a license. The requirements for such a document are set out in Part 1 of Art. 13 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". According to the norms of this article, it should indicate the name of the company / organization, TIN, PSRN (OGRIP), the type of activity subject to licensing, details of the documents confirming the payment of the state duty and necessary for licensing a specific activity.
Copies of papers that are identified as necessary for obtaining a license to carry out a certain type of activity.
List of documents attached to the application.

It should be noted that an application indicating the type of activity subject to licensing must be signed by the head of the legal entity. person or other person authorized to perform such actions. You can submit it and the documents attached to it in electronic form(provided that the document is certified electronic signature).

Within 3 days from the date of receipt by the licensing authority, the documents must be considered, after which a decision is sent to the applicant to accept the documents submitted by him for consideration or a reasoned refusal to do so. Refusal may follow as a result of non-compliance of the application with the requirements established by law, or the provision of an incomplete set required for licensing. In both cases, 30 days are given to eliminate the violations identified during the audit. If during this time they are not eliminated, the application, along with the rest of the documents, is returned by the licensing authority to the applicant.

The licensing authority has 45 days to consider the papers submitted by the applicant. During this period, the submitted set of documentation is checked for completeness and reliability. Based on the results of the audit, the licensing authority must decide whether to issue a license or to refuse it. This decision must be properly executed (order or order). Not later than 3 days from the date of its adoption and the issuance of the relevant order / order, the applicant must be handed (or sent by registered mail with notification) a license, or a reasoned refusal to issue one with references to regulatory acts that served as the basis for accepting a negative solutions.

Re-issuance of the received document may be required only if the licensee's data changes (they may relate to the legal form, company / organization name, full name, location, details of the document designed to confirm the identity of a citizen who is an entrepreneur, etc.), as well as in in the event of a change in the types of activities, i.e. the list of works / services carried out (rendered) by the licensee.

In Latin, the word "license" means "permission". In a broad sense, this term means a documented and legally binding permission to engage in any activity. The main activity requiring a license is entrepreneurship.

A complete list of business areas requiring a license is given in the Federal Law "On Licensing", adopted in 2011. On the this moment it includes 50 titles. In addition, obtaining an official permit is required for hunting certain species of animals or catching fish. In patent law, licensing means obtaining permission from the right holder to use the invention. Let's try to analyze all these aspects in more detail.

Business license

The law lists 50 types of activities that require licensing. This law sets out the main general rules, in more detail the issuance of a permit for a particular type of activity is stipulated in additional acts having the force of law. According to the rating, the most popular licensed types of business are as follows:

passenger commercial transportation. A permit is required if the vehicle is intended to carry 9 or more people;
systems installation and maintenance fire alarm and fire fighting;
production and sale of medicines;
medical services;
activities in the field of education.

For the first four of the listed types of activities, both an organization and an individual (in the form of an individual entrepreneur) can issue a permit. Only a legal entity (organization) has the right to conduct educational activities. There are certain types of business that are regulated by special legislative acts. These include, for example, the production and sale of alcoholic beverages, drinking alcohol and products containing it.

Requirements for applicants

To obtain permission to engage in one of the licensed activities, you must meet a number of requirements. By-laws define these requirements for applicants. For example, to obtain permission to provide public health services, you must:

have at their disposal the appropriate premises. It can be either owned or leased;
have all the necessary set of tools, medical equipment and equipment necessary for the provision of high-quality services;
managers and employees must have a higher specialized education and work experience of at least 5 years;
to have in stock employment contracts with employees and control of the quality and safety of the services provided.

The general documents required for submission to the licensing authority are an application, photocopies of constituent documents, documents confirming the availability of all necessary equipment for this type of activity. You can submit a package of documents both in person and by sending it by registered mail or with the help of an official representative (lawyer, courier). Recently, it has been possible to send documents by e-mail with authentication by electronic signature, however, such a form is not yet very common.

Within three days, the relevant body decides whether it will consider this application or not. The reason for the refusal must be stated in writing. The deadline for consideration of the appeal is 45 days. In case of a negative answer or delay in the consideration time, the applicant has the right to apply to the court.

Validity

In most cases, a business permit is issued indefinitely, that is, it does not indicate the period for its termination. An exception is when temporary permits are obtained, stipulated by a special provision. The termination of the license may also occur automatically in connection with the restructuring of the enterprise. An individual or legal entity has the right to start activities the very next day after receiving a license.

Who issues in 2018-2019

The authorities authorized to issue such licenses depend on the type of activity of the entrepreneur. A complete list of them with distribution by "zones of responsibility" is given in Decree of the Government of Russia No. 957. For example, the Ministry of Emergency Situations is authorized to issue permits for work related to the installation or maintenance of fire protection systems. The Ministry of the Interior issues permits for private security activities. Roszdravnadzor - wishing to do business in the field of pharmaceuticals.

However, there is one inconvenient nuance. The fact is that regional bodies are authorized to issue licenses for certain types of business. And as a result, such a permit will not be valid on the territory of another subject of the federation. The way out of this situation is to contact the local licensing authority with a request to officially inform their colleagues from another region about the validity of the issued permit. After obtaining a license, an entrepreneur does not need to rest on his laurels, hoping that it is indefinite. An organization that has received approval from the licensing authority is constantly monitored.

So the entrepreneur must be prepared for constant inspections by the relevant supervisory authorities - both scheduled and unscheduled. If license is revoked, continue commercial activities this direction prohibited by law. In this case, the businessman faces administrative liability. And if his activity led to harm to the health of the client, while he does not have permission to engage in commerce, then the case already falls under a criminal article.

License agreement

Licenses may be issued not only government agencies but even by private individuals. This provision is applied in the Patent Law. This treaty, in its essence, is an instrument for the protection of intellectual property. According to the license agreement, the right holder undertakes to transfer to the other party (the licensee) the right to use its intellectual property. Such an agreement prescribes all the nuances - the duration of validity, the right to transfer use to third parties, etc. Therefore, such an agreement can be applied to copyright, patent or other similar rights. In case of non-compliance with the contract, civil or criminal liability arises, depending on the severity of the damage caused.

At the same time, the form of concluding such an agreement is of two types - documentary and "wrapping". The first type is to comply with all the rules provided by law. Violations in its execution may cause the license agreement to be invalidated. Another form of its conclusion, bearing the strange name "wrapping", is the text of the contract placed on the package or wrapper.

By purchasing this thing, the buyer automatically joins the contract. This applies, as a rule, to all kinds of operating programs for computers, computer games and other high technology products. And the terms of the contract include basically a ban on the distribution of this product to other potential users.

Hunting or fishing license

Such a license is issued by the departments of hunting or fisheries. They are of three types:

long term. Only a legal entity (organization) receives it;
managerial. Also applies only to organizations;
nominal. This type of hunting license can be issued to both an organization and an individual, indicating his passport data.

Each individual entrepreneur and LLC at the initial stages of their formation asked the question of the need to obtain licenses.

Let's find out what types of activities that are subject to licensing are included in the list established by Russian legislation in 2019.

Each person who opens a legal entity or an individual enterprise must familiarize himself with the list of activities that are subject to licensing.

After reviewing such a list, you will know for sure whether you need to obtain permission to do business, or you can safely conduct business simply by registering an enterprise.

Consider what exactly you need to get a license in 2019.

What do you need to know?

First, let's look at the basic concepts with which companies and individual entrepreneurs face when obtaining permits for a certain type of activity.

Basic concepts

A license is a permission or right to carry out a number of actions that can be certified by appropriate documents.

In Russia, the procedure for issuing licenses for certain types of activities is prescribed in, which was approved by the government on 08/08/2001.

A list of types of work (more precisely, business) for which you need to obtain a special permit is contained in.

There are separate regulations which govern the rights and responsibilities of the parties. For example:

What types of activities are subject to licensing in Russia

Licensing is subject to about a hundred types of activities in accordance with the Law on Licensing. The law does not apply to another 19 types of activities.

Their licensing is carried out according to special rules. This applies to:

banking;
notarial business;
foreign economic activity, etc.

Let us consider in more detail what types of activities must be licensed. After all, such information is simply necessary if you do not want to be considered a violator of the law by government agencies.

List of destinations

We classify the types of activities that are subject to licensing:

All works that are related to the development, release and implementation of protective equipment, encryption of information. This also includes the manufacture of an encryption device, their maintenance.
Activities in the aviation industry - creation, design, repair work, disposal.
Activities related to weapons.
A license is needed when developing and using explosive or chemical devices that were installed at the factory.
To put out fires in the forest, housing, you also need to have a permit. This does not include voluntary assistance.
Installation and maintenance of devices that will provide fire safety. This includes fire protection for flammable materials.
Manufacture of drugs, all activities related to psychotropic and narcotic substances, maintenance of medical equipment.
Genetic engineering, the use of viruses that affect humans and animals.
Transportation of passengers and cargo, unloading and loading operations with dangerous goods, provision of towing services.
Provision of transportation services for more than 8 people.
Disposal services, storage of hazardous waste.
Activities that are related to gambling, sweepstakes.
Security services, detective.
Works with black and non-ferrous metal (processing, storage, sale).
Provision of services for job search outside of Russia.
Provision of communication services.
Activities related to software, video products.
Educational activity.
Space exploration.
hydrometeorological work.
Search for minerals, measuring work of the territory.
Medical services.
Activities aimed at the preservation of cultural heritage.
Conducting safety reviews of the production process.
Working with explosives.

Other activities that require a license are related to those listed above.

Mandatory

We list the types of activities subject to licensing, which are established by the legislation of Russia (according to).

Legal entities and individuals with the status of an individual entrepreneur, they must obtain a license if they are engaged in the following activities:

They operate in the communications industry.
Implement foreign economic operations of business activities.
Produce and sell alcoholic beverages.
They operate as a credit firm.
They have a business to ensure the protection of state secrets.
Work with securities.
They work as an investment fund.
Provide customs services.
They work in the field of education.
Conduct stock exchange activities.
They sell weapons and ammo.
Use natural resources.
Conduct deposit operations.
Provide insurance services.
Provide notary services.
They work in the nuclear power industry.
They act as a non-state pension fund.

In Art. 17 states that a license must be applied for by companies that:

Develop, repair and test aircraft models.
Distribute, maintain, provide encryption services.
Protect, develop, produce information security tools.
Produce genuine printed materials.
Develop, repair, dispose of military technical facilities.
Exploit chemically hazardous facilities.
Working with explosives.
Extinguish fires.
Provide fire safety.
Organize and conduct gambling.
Restoration of cultural heritage sites.
They transport passengers and goods by rail.
Conduct geodetic activities.
They work in the hydrometeorological industry.
Conduct pharmaceutical activities.
Carry out transportation by water, air, land types of vehicles.
Manufacture and service medical equipment.
Conduct cartographic activities.
Collect and store hazardous substances.
Produce and sell playground equipment, etc.

Video: licensing entrepreneurial activity management of apartment buildings

Medical activities subject to licensing

Pharmaceutics is licensed in accordance with. It includes wholesale and retail sales of medicines, production.

The permit is issued by the federal oversight body in the healthcare and social development industry, as stated in.

When obtaining a license, enterprises that manufacture medicines should rely on.

Permission to create medical equipment is issued in accordance with.

And when servicing such equipment, another document is relevant - which was approved on the same day.

Licensing issues of prosthetic and orthopedic materials commissioned by individuals are discussed in.

But it is worth considering that permission should be obtained only in the manufacture of such products. When providing another type of prosthetic and orthopedic activity, it will not be required.

On the right to cultivate plants for the manufacture of narcotic and psychotropic substance said in .

Licensing body - Ministry of Agriculture Russian Federation. On turnover drugs a license is obtained in accordance with the Federal Law that was adopted.

Persons who are associated with pathogens of infectious diseases should rely on the norms.

In the field of industrial safety

Rostekhnadzor issues permits for the following types of activities in the industrial safety industry:

Use of explosive production facilities.
Use of hazardous chemical production facilities.
Conducting security reviews.
Carrying out survey work.
Production of explosive devices that have a production purpose.
storage of such substances.
use of such funds.
their redistribution.

The license should be obtained separately for each type of activity.

If you are going to conduct one of the activities that are listed in legislative documents mentioned above, it is mandatory to obtain a license.

Otherwise, unpleasant consequences await you. It is also worth remembering that the type of activity and the OKVED code are different concepts.

The activities do not match in the code book and the list of activities that must be licensed.

Licensed activities in 2019 | List by OKVED codes

What types of activities are subject to licensing in 2019? We provide a list.

It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some business areas require obtaining a special permit from the state - a license for a certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel to carry out the chosen direction.

The main law, which indicates the licensed types of activities in 2019, is Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.

Law number (No.-FZ)	Directions subject to licensing
171 dated 11/22/1995	Production and circulation of alcohol
7 from 07.02.2011	Clearing activity
4015-1 dated 11/27/1992	Insurance activity
395-1 dated 02.12.1990	Activities of credit organizations
325 dated 11/21/2011	Bidding
75 from 07.05.1998	Activities of non-state pension funds
39 from 04/22/1996	Professional activity in the securities market
5663-1 dated 08/20/1993	Space activities
5485-1 dated 07/21/1993	Protection of state secrets
170 dated 11/21/1995	Activities in nuclear energy

In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, there are by-laws at the level of government decrees. They contain licensing requirements without which a permit will not be issued.

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized government bodies. You can find out which structure is issuing the permit you need from Government Decree No. 957 dated November 21, 2011. So, Rosobrnadzor issues an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.

In 2019, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles for the head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for the organization itself (with possible confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials);
article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles for the head and 400 thousand rubles for the LLC;
article 14.1.3 (for the management of apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles for executive and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles per legal entity;
article 14.1.3 (carrying out gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles for the head and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for the organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.

Quite serious sanctions, so it is worthwhile to figure out whether in your case licensing of the activities of legal entities is required.

What activities do you need a permit for?

And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2019? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.

But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items on the list, but some of them can be combined into one direction:

Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
Activities related to special technical means, designed to secretly obtain information, as well as to identify them.
Development and production of means of protecting confidential information, activities for the protection of confidential information.
Manufacture and sale of printed products, protected from counterfeiting.
Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
Operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
Fire extinguishing, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
Production of medicines and medical equipment.
Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
Activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMOs.
Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, air.
Loading and unloading activities and towing vehicles.
Collection, transportation, disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes.
Organization and conduct of gambling.
Private security and detective activities.
Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
Employment of Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
Use of sources of ionizing radiation.
Educational activity.
Geodetic and cartographic activities, mine surveying.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
Industrial safety expertise.
Activities related to industrial explosives.
Management of apartment buildings.

OKVED codes for obtaining a license

When registering a company with limited liability the applicant indicates in the form P11001 what types of activities he will carry out according to the OKVED codes. In 2019, digital codes must comply with All-Russian Classifier OKVED-2.

When registering a legal entity, you can choose an unlimited number of OKVED codes, and you can add them later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the fact of indicating the licensed type of activity in applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities?

In itself, the indication of OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed types of activity does not oblige you to obtain permission if you have not actually started this business.

However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar direction. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always match.

For example, OKVED does not contain the term "confidential information" or "information protection", while in the law No. 99-FZ of 04.05.2011 there are as many as four licensed types of activities in this area. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:

Development of a computer software (62.01)
Advisory activities and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
Data processing activities, provision of information hosting services and related activities (63.11).

When carrying out real activities using these OKVED codes, you can either have or not have access to confidential information. In such ambiguous cases, only the licensing authorities will be able to answer the question of whether an LLC needs a license after analyzing the specific situation. It is desirable that the received response of the department be given in writing, which to some extent will protect against a possible fine.

If we talk about types of activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then it is impossible to name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed line of business.

For example, pharmaceutical activities that require a license include the manufacture of drugs, their storage, transportation, dispensing, and wholesale and retail medicines.

In OKVED-2 we will find the following codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activities:

21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores.

The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or ask for help from legal registrars. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes turns out to be