What is the OKVED for excursion services. OKVED codes have changed for travel agencies. Which codes to apply

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In order to engage in entrepreneurial activities in the field of tourism, it is necessary to have a list of certain documents and stages of building this type of business. One of the mandatory items will be obtaining an OKVED code - all-Russian classifier species economic activity.

What is it for and what is its function:

• The code defines the field of activity or the provision of services.
• Simplifies the process of classifying a certain area for the state entrepreneurial activity.
• Serves to collect statistics on the types of entrepreneurial activity.
• Thanks to him, it is easier for the state to determine the tax rate of an entrepreneur.

What are the types of codes:

• yy - class;
• yy.y - subclass;
• uu.u - group;
• uu.uu.u - subgroup;
• uu.uu.uu - view.

For business in the field of tourism, the following set of OKVED codes is provided:

• 63.3 - activities of travel agencies
• 63.30.1. - organization of complex tourist services.
• 63.30.2. – provision of excursion tickets, accommodation, vehicles.
• 63.30.3. – provision of information services.
• 63.30.4. - provision of tourist excursion services.

The activities of travel agencies include:

• activities of travel agents.
• The activities of the organizers of tourist trips.
• Activity of guides, guide-interpreters.

Let's consider each item in more detail.

Activities of travel agencies

A travel agency is a company that sells tours from tour operators. In fact, the purpose of a travel agency is to work with private and corporate clients.

There are three types of travel agencies:

• A network travel agency is an agency under one company brand.
• Authorized travel agencies - are registered by the tour operator for the sale of specifically his tours.
• Independent travel agency - exists under its own name and works with different tour operators.

All these activities have one thing in common - the travel agent mediates between the travel agency and the buyer for a percentage of the transaction, also buys the tour from the tour operator and independently sells the product to the client.

What are the tasks of a travel agency?

• Assistance in choosing a tour for the client, based on his wishes.
• Providing accurate and complete information regarding the tour.
• Preparation of the entire package of documents for the client.
• Providing assistance to the client if he found himself in a difficult situation during the tour.

The activities of the organizers of tourist trips

An organization that organizes tours and services for tourists is called a tour operator. Its activity includes the complete set of a package, tourist services.

The package of tourist services includes:

• sports and resort organizations;
• gaming establishments;
• catering places;
• overnight accommodations;
• transfer companies;
• firms providing excursions, etc.

The tour operator develops tourist routes, fills them with certain services with the help of service providers according to the requirements of the client.

A tour operator differs from a travel agency in that:

• independently acquires a tourist product, income comes from the difference in price from buying and selling to a travel agent;
• acquires individual services and forms them independently;
• the tour operator always has a stock of a tourist product.

Tour operators are classified into several groups:

1. Kind of activity:
   • Mass market operator - organize (realize) most of the tourist trips (often using charters).
   • Specialized tour operator - works with a certain type of travel package (with a specific country, a specific client base - family tours, business tours, etc.).
2. By place of business:
   • Domestic - work within the country.
   • Outbound - provide travel packages abroad.

Activities of tour guides, guide-interpreters

Guides-translators and people conducting excursions are another branch in the field of tourism. Almost no tourist enterprise can do without it today.

The guide is a qualified specialist in the field of activities to familiarize tourists with the culture, history of a particular area.

Guide-interpreter - a guide who knows perfectly foreign language, the possession of which is mandatory for translation and when conducting excursions in a certain area.

Tour guides and guide-interpreters can act as subjects of tourism activities:

• With a tour operator.
• With a travel agency.
• With excursion organizations.
• As an individual - a guide who has a specialty and accreditation in the preparatory and organizational activities and excursions.

The main activity of the guide is the preparation, accompaniment and familiarization of tourists with the culture, the object of showing a certain area, which takes place for cognitive, cultural and educational purposes.

The main activity of the guide-interpreter is to accompany and familiarize tourists with the resources of a tourist nature, which occurs due to simultaneous translation (or consecutive translation) during the work of the guide.

On a note

• It is worth remembering that the price of the tour is determined by the organizer of tourist trips, and the travel agent cannot sell at a price lower than that of the tour operator.
• The actual cost of a travel package with a travel agent may be lower, provided that the travel agent itself has provided a discount to the buyer.
• The price of a tourist product sold by a tour operator is the same both in travel agencies cooperating with this operator and in the company itself. The fact that it is cheaper to buy a tour directly is not true.
• There are "unscrupulous" tour operators who are registered in the database, they themselves buy tourist products from other travel agencies in in large numbers, sell to a travel agent at dumping prices. Naturally, this travel agency-travel agency will receive a good percentage of the sale of tours. Such firms usually do not bother to recruit professionals for their company. After all, they have already received a commission, and what happens next with the tourist himself is not important.

Practice shows that tourists who are attracted by prices below the market average have regretted more than once after contacting a certain tour operator.

Tourism is constantly developing not only in our country, but also in the countries of the world. It is not surprising that entrepreneurship in this area is gaining momentum very quickly, and the number of services offered is growing rapidly. The organization of an entrepreneurial object, the direction of which is tourism, is a profitable occupation, the demand for which is growing every year. OKVED also considers tourism activities by assigning certain codes to its directions, which are indicated during registration.

As you know, when registering a business, it is possible not only to indicate those codes for which activities will be directly carried out, but also those for which work is at the planning stage and, possibly, will be carried out in the future. Therefore, a novice entrepreneur needs to decide what services he is ready to provide, even before registration, in order to provide them with special codes in registration documents.

In principle, every entrepreneur who first dealt with some services, and then decided to change their direction, can freely do this legally if he notifies the regulatory authorities of this fact within three days after the start of the provision of new services. Such a notification is accompanied by changes in the records of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or EGRIP, and for this it will be necessary to pay a state fee for each change. That is, it is in the interests of the entrepreneur himself to foresee the possible development of events and indicate all the codes initially, so as not to pay additional contributions to the state budget later.

If the entrepreneur starts to carry out activities in a new way, and the notification of the relevant authorities does not follow, then a fine will be imposed on him, which he will have to pay, and then the state duty.

What can be included in tourism activities

In order to determine the directions of the All-Russian classifier, it is worth first considering what entrepreneurship in relation to tourism can consist of, what services these can be. Firstly, this is the work of travel agencies and agents, since it is these persons who are engaged in the implementation and organization of tourism events. The services provided by these agencies may relate directly to the laying of tourist routes, planning the use of the infrastructure of the area in which the route passes, as well as booking and registration. Also, these agencies can help their clients with the registration and processing of all required documents required for this route.

Tourist events concern not only trips abroad, they can take place within the country, and even within the same city. At the same time, it is necessary not only to create an interesting recreational route, but also to consider the use of vehicles, as well as the provision of food or visiting entertainment places.

Travel agencies, in addition to organizing and implementing direct travel, can also provide consulting services, as well as provide guides for tourist groups or individuals if they so desire. Such measures are also considered as entrepreneurial activities, for which there is a separate place in OKVED.

Which codes to apply

OKVED in 2016 provided for a whole class for tourism activities, in which this activity is described in detail, indicating the codes used. Which of them to indicate for registration is determined by the entrepreneur himself, but since tourism services are quite diverse, and are also usually provided in a complex form, it is worth considering the proposed codes.

• - the code that will be used by the travel agency when selling itineraries and tours to both individuals and commercial customers, on a retail or wholesale basis;
• 12 - code used by tour operators. Their competence includes the direct organization of a comfortable promotion of a tourist along a tourist route, including entertainment places, food outlets, as well as the resettlement of tourists.
• 90 - code for the services provided in the field of booking and registration. These services can be based both on check-in at hotels and on the booking of tickets for vehicles, entertainment and cultural places, etc.

Selection rules

For an entrepreneur who has decided to place his activity in tourism, it is very important to decide what services he is ready to provide to his clients. After all, some of them cannot exist without additional ones.

So, if an entrepreneur decides to act only as an intermediary between the organizer of tours and the consumer, then he needs a travel agent code, and if this activity involves both independent development and organization of travel, then a tour operator. In the event that the development is carried out by the entrepreneur himself, and the sale is carried out by another, then he needs only the code of the tour operator. By the way, the work of such an enterprise cannot be carried out without a booking code, because it is in the competence of the operator to develop a tourist route in which everything is thought out and planned. After all, people who want to go on a trip through a travel agency usually do not want to worry about transportation, accommodation and food.

So, when organizing an entrepreneurial object with a specialization in tourism, an integrated approach to the issue of its organization is necessary.

Every year, tourism slowly but surely continues to develop, opening up opportunities to visit any corner of the world at an affordable cost. Of course, this type of activity, like others, has its own OKVED code. So, the code used in this activity is 79. OKVED, decoding means that it includes work carried out by travel agents.

On the one hand, it would seem that starting a travel business requires a huge amount of money. financial investments. Actually no more is required financial resources, and the ability to properly organize the rest of tourists. It is on the cost of travel and the privileges present in it that the demand for a travel agency depends.

Opening is easy, but developing is difficult

Yes, now it does not take much money to open a travel agency. You just need to go through the registration procedure, indicate in tax authority OKVED 79. and purchase in the premises necessary equipment. And that's it, you can start offering your services. But the already existing number of travel agencies and the constant emergence of new similar firms reduces the attempt to develop this type of activity to almost zero. Therefore, now, despite the frequent opening of travel companies, most of them at the initial stage of activity cannot withstand competition and are quickly closed.

But those that nevertheless found an approach to potential customers and managed to show their positive qualities brightly, standing out among similar firms, are developing rapidly. It is worth noting that two types of companies take part in the tourism business. So, one of them are agencies, others are operators. Agencies, in fact, are intermediaries who find a potential client and receive remuneration from the operator.

What is the secret of success

Before starting to offer travel and tours, the agency signs an agreement with the operator, which indicates the amount of commission if a potential client is identified. In most cases, it is 10% of the tour value. To attract tourists, many agencies deliberately reduce their commissions, which reduce the cost of the tour.

It is this method of attraction that is now actively used by almost all travel agencies. In addition to travel and tours offered by travel agencies, the OKVED code 79 also reflects activities such as transportation and accommodation of individuals. individuals on a wholesale or retail basis.

Tourist services continue to be in demand, but, unfortunately, the demand for them is now significantly less than the supply. Therefore, despite the easy opening of the type of activity reflected by the OKVED code 79., the probability of its successful development is small.

Conducting any activity must be carried out with the formation of special reporting. Moreover, this implies some classification.

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Today, all types of economic activity are assigned a certain classifier. It is the same throughout the Russian Federation.

The abbreviation OKVED is used to designate such a document. Accurate reflection of information allows you to avoid problems with the tax.

A special coding is also assigned to tourism activities. It is not allowed to make mistakes in specifying the code. This can cause serious trouble in the future.

What you need to know

The activities of travel agencies in 2020 should be formalized accordingly.

This area of ​​business is under the close supervision of state regulatory authorities.

It is worth noting that the classifier includes a fairly wide list of different. This is not only travel, but also various related ones.

Companies providing such services on a commercial basis will need to prepare a special list of reporting documentation.

There are many different institutions working in this direction. Separately, it is worth considering the issue of additional services. Reporting should be formed within the framework of special regulatory documents.

Definition

All basic standards are reflected in sufficient detail in special legislation. This concerns both the activity of organizing tours, reporting, and related services.

But for a correct interpretation of all the information provided, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the concepts used in the legislation.

Otherwise, it will simply be impossible to use the law. The main terms include:

• tourism activities;
• OKVED;
• Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
• EGRIP.

Tourism activity refers to the organization of various kinds of trips. In this case, it means tour operator, as well as travel agency activities.

Moreover, tourism itself includes a fairly extensive list various kinds actions.

This is not only the organization itself, but also the implementation and promotion of this type of service.

In this case, you will need to register activities that are carried out in this way. To do this, you need to use a special classifier. This is designated as OKVED.

This abbreviation stands for quite simply - "the all-Russian classifier of types of economic activity."

Each type of activity, without any exceptions, is assigned a certain special code.

OKVED allows you to simultaneously solve an extensive list of various tasks at once. For the first time they encounter him when registering.

Today, the conduct of economic activity requires registration individual like opening your own company.

In any of the indicated cases, you will need to carry out the registration process. For registration, special registers are used.

There are separate for individual entrepreneurs and organizations. In the first case, data with activity codes are entered into a single State Register individual entrepreneurs.

What is its purpose

The tourist activity of IP according to OKVED is determined quite simply. This classifier is in the public domain, it is possible to independently and easily determine the code.

At the same time, OKVED immediately solves an extensive list of various tasks. First of all, these include:

• simplifies the process of classifying activities;
• makes it possible to register the entire range of income and divide them into categories;
• significantly increases the efficiency of the tax regime.

Moreover, the entrepreneurs themselves will need to familiarize themselves with the functions and purpose of this kind of classifier.

Since the incorrect indication of data on OKVED can later cause serious trouble. There are many information sources on the web.

Thanks to these, it will be possible to specify the new kind activities in a special declaration. All the subtleties need to be sorted out before registering with the USRIP or.

Regulatory regulation

Today, the format of the document regulating OKVED is determined by a special NPA -

The corresponding document is designated as or NACE. The document itself includes a specific list of sections, each of which defines one of the areas of activity.

For 2020, the current OKVED includes the following sections:

Section "A"	Agriculture, as well as forestry, the use of fish resources
Section "B"	Conducting mining activities
Section "C"	What is manufacturing
Section "D"	Provision of various utilities, electricity, steam, other
Section "E"	Supply of water, as well as its diversion, collection and subsequent disposal of waste
Section "F"	Implementation of construction and other works
Section "G"	Trade, and of various kinds (both wholesale and retail are implied)
Section "H"	Transportation, storage
Section "I"	Management of hotel service
Section "J"	Provision of information and communication services
Section "K"	Various financial and insurance activities
Section "L"	Implementation commercial activities sale, purchase of real estate
Section "M"	Activities of a professional nature, as well as scientific
Other	—

The full list of various activities is quite extensive. It is very important to correctly determine the type of such activity.

The classification also applies to remote booking of hotel rooms and other similar services.

It should be noted that this classifier is the same for individual entrepreneurs and legal entities. Legislation is updated annually. All edits should be constantly monitored.

Often all sorts of problems with supervisors government bodies arise due to a banal misunderstanding of legislative norms.

And also untimely registration of all changes. It is very important to closely monitor all changes in the legislation.

This is the only way to prevent various problematic situations. Incorrect reflection of information in the declaration can lead to the imposition of a serious fine.

OKVED code tourism activity (decoding)

It is very important to understand how OKVED is selected and deciphered. Since doing business often involves deciphering and analyzing the documentation of other organizations.

Installed as many as 17 different sections. All of them are divided into special subsections. In those presented detailed information for deciphering codes.

The structure of the code itself looks like this:

All digits in the considered code are divided into separate classes by dots. Special sections are taken out in separate sections.

A certain letter is attached to them. The number of positions in the OKVED code is indicated by numbers from 2 to 6.

It often happens that the list of classes is missing, which are provided by a particular individual entrepreneur or organization. In such a case, “provision of other services” should be indicated.

Since 2014, the decryption algorithm for all the codes indicated above has remained standard, it has not undergone any changes.

Video: the basics of tourism activities in the Russian Federation

But since then it has been added a certain amount of new classes. This point must be taken into account.

Moreover, in the case of registration of the organization, you will need to enter at least 4 digits of the classification code in the application. Otherwise, the documents will simply not be accepted for registration.

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