Placers of folk wisdom. Big book of aphorisms and quotes Precious wisdom placer Euripides true caution

04.03.2020

Good afternoon, dear owner of this site! Is it possible to place these aphorisms in a separate topic (at your discretion)? Because sometimes it is more useful to read such nameless pearls of wisdom than to write about the same thing over and over again. I have been collecting these aphorisms for a long time and read them from time to time. So, to relieve internal stress and recharge with vigor again.

Best regards, Ludmila (Milita)

****

- "What causes you endless pain - in time becomes your greatest strength." "Our doubts are our traitors. They make us lose what we might have won if we weren't afraid to try." - "Life is beautiful, even if tears sometimes flow down the cheeks." "Solitude is to the soul what diet is to the body." - "Fate is not a fool, in vain will not bring people together." - "God endowed you only with your inherent features and abilities. So be yourself ... Make your own life ... Because no one will take your place in your life."

- "Never ask the Lord for tests. He will send them faster than a reward, and you are unlikely to notice it." "Why waste time on someone who doesn't want to spend that time with me." "Not everything we face can be changed - but nothing can be changed until we give it our attention." - "If you dream of a rainbow, be prepared to get caught in the rain." - "Even a hundred-year life consists of only 36,500 days." "It can't rain all year, a person can't be poor all his life." - "Remember: of all the roads, the most profitable and promising - difficult and honest roads, because there are always too few competitors!" - "Every dream, in the end, is embodied: there is moisture for every thirsty person; there is love for every heart." - "On the day when you decide that you are devoid of flaws - try to walk on the water."

- "A man grows cold towards a woman who loves him too much, and vice versa. Apparently, the situation with heartfelt feelings is like with good deeds: whoever is not able to repay them becomes ungrateful." "It's not letters that become words, but thoughts." - "When you have already learned to do without it, then it is at this moment that Fate presents it to you." “You can fall in love with a person after you get to know him well, and stop loving him after you get to know him too well.” - "Human souls are like snowflakes - there is no one similar." - Anxiety is misuse imagination."

- "A woman herself chooses the man who chooses her." - "Free love" is an expression like "liquid stool". It seems that the words are all understandable, but the meaning is lost together." - "Let every day be the best in your life!" - "If there is no exit, then the exit is where the entrance is!" - "The road down has few stops." - "Not there is a great loss without at least a small gain." - "No one has lived in the past, no one will have to live in the future. The present is the form of life." - "There are so many unnecessary things in the world that interfere if they are not..." - "There can be no failure in the movement. Edison did not make a thousand mistakes on the way to his invention, but a thousand small steps.

- "Physical love can be learned, platonic - no; it is from the heart, but not lower." "There are three things that never return: an arrow fired, a word spoken, days gone by." "Life is ten percent of what happens to you and ninety percent of how you react to it." - "If your opponent starts to refer to your age, gender or nationality, then he has run out of arguments." - "The strength of Russian women should be calculated in horsepower: how many horses can be stopped at a gallop - so much horsepower ..." - "The biggest weakness is hatred. The best day is today. The most dangerous person is a liar."

- "Money can buy the most precious puppy, but only love will make him wag his tail." - "Whoever risks justifiably, he drinks champagne, and whoever unjustifiably takes vodka without clinking glasses..." - "People are often lonely, because they build walls instead of bridges." - "If you wear a little - and you will move the mountain, if you wear a lot - you yourself will have to carry." - "To love someone is to take with pleasure from him such things for which others would have been nailed a long time ago." "Never judge a man by his friends. With Judas they were perfect." - "If people do not agree on the main thing, then they disagree over trifles." - "Our desires are the essence of the presentiment of the abilities we have and the forerunner of those things that we are able to perform." - "Family replaces everything, so before you start it, think about what is more important to you - everything or family." - "The future is in the power of your decisions today." - "If a person does not have any difficulties, then God has forgotten about him."

- "Nothing gives such a deep understanding of life as an imminent death." - "No one can change the expression of their eyes without changing the way they think." - "When you lose, don't miss the lesson." "A wound from a spear can be healed, but a wound caused by a word is incurable." "A mistake is a decision that is correct under other conditions." - "When a man does the dishes, it's called HELP. When a woman does the dishes, it's called LIFE."

- "People usually live as long as they have clear goals on the horizon that they strive to achieve. If there is no goal, the meaning of life disappears, and the person disappears." - "Life cannot consist of continuous ups - downs are inevitable!" - "If you want to be smart, learn to ask smart, listen carefully, answer calmly and stop talking when there is nothing to say." "You can really move a mountain and get yourself exactly the kind of life you want if you have faith in yourself and the confidence that you are doing the right thing." - "Only the one on whose foot the boot knows where he presses."

- "Life is given once, so there is nothing to be afraid of." - "If dreams do not come true, you must either add funds (money, time, labor, reflection, organization), or be content with less valuable results." -" Real love- this is a continuous thread that binds us even when we are at a great distance from each other." - "Trains leave continuously - DO NOT RACE!" - "A change of place cannot dispel anguish and oppression of the spirit. It is not the sky that needs to be changed, but the soul. Your vices will follow you wherever you go." (Seneca). - "The arrow sent by you to another will circle the globe and pierce your back." - "When you say to yourself" I do not want to live, "on it actually means "I don't want to live like this".

- "Self-sacrifice should be prohibited by law, for it corrupts those to whom sacrifices are made." - "Life experience is a mass of knowledge about what not to do in situations that will never happen again." - "Feelings do not deceive; the judgment made on them deceives." - "It turns out that everything works out if you try!" "We seldom regret having said too little, but we often regret having said too much: a hackneyed and banal truth that everyone knows - and which is never followed." - "Patience is the last key that opens all doors"!!! - "You yourself are the source of everything that was, is and will be." - "Look at everything as it is, not as you want..." - "Behind every successful man is a wise woman." - "Do not take away from anyone the beliefs that contribute to his happiness, if you can not give him the best."

- "We enter different ages of our lives, like newborns, with no experience behind us - no matter how old we are." - "Misfortunes will turn you into a precious stone." - "From time to time please someone - at least yourself." "And Confucius wasn't always lucky." "What happens, happens at the right time." "It's easy to be a brave tiger, but try to be a brave rabbit." - "If you stumble and fall, it does not mean that you are going the wrong way." - "The longest distance on earth is the one that you don’t want to overcome. The most terrible state on earth is complete loneliness. The most evil words in the world are" I don't love you".

- "Think as if your every thought is written in huge fiery letters in the sky and is visible to everyone - so it is." (Book of Murdad) - "You cannot escape your destiny - in other words, you cannot escape the inevitable consequences of your own actions." - "It just seems that everything is paid for with money. Everything that is really important is paid for with pieces of the soul."

- "Love is the freedom to be yourself next to someone who accepts you for who you are." - "Love is when you want to take a person not into your bed, but into your life." - "I don't want to complain, but life is beautiful..." - "A chance is a pseudonym for God when he doesn't want to sign with his own name." - "God Himself does not consider it necessary to judge a person before the onset of his last day. Shouldn't you and I follow his example ?!" - "God gives the best of that who leaves the choice to Him."

Cars

military duty

Proverbs, sayings

Task 3. Make a list with your parents moral standards(rules) adopted in your family.

Our family code

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Task 4. In the 17th century, the Arab traveler Pavel of Aleppo arrived in Russia. Here is how he describes the features of life in Russia at that time.
"AT holidays everyone rushes to church, dressed in their best clothes, especially women ... People pray in temples for six hours. All this time the people are on their feet. What endurance! Undoubtedly, all these people are saints!

Wine shops remain closed from Saturday to Monday. The same is true for major holidays.

Even peasants are called by patronymic.

Black bread is preferred over white bread.

Dogs are always fed meat and watered with milk. Therefore, when attacking a house, each dog is able to fight the crowd.

The wife, having brought food, sits at the same table with the men.

At Easter, everyone kisses, saying "Christ is risen!".

Muscovites trade is tough, this is trade of well-fed people. They say little when trading. When you try to bargain, they get angry. The price is the same throughout the market.

When we entered the hospital, because of the bad smell, we could not stay in this room to look at the patients. The king, however, approached each patient and kissed him on the head, mouth and hands - and so on to the last.
Read the document and discuss the following questions with your parents.

What features of Russian culture of the 17th century that so struck the Arab traveler are still alive?
Which of the above traditions can not be found?
Do you think this is good?

Lesson 4. Features of morality.
Exercise 1. Emphasize those qualities of a person that morality approves

Task 2. Read the text carefully, identify the moral standards that Anatoly violated and underline them. .

Mom woke up Tolik at 9 o'clock in the morning and asked him to go to the store. He lay in bed, staring at the TV, until 11 o'clock. After breakfast, I grabbed a couple of apples and went out for a walk with the dog. He immediately kicked her with his foot (barked with joy). Mom asked me to be home at 13 o'clock - for dinner. Met a classmate. He recalled that in mathematics they asked a difficult problem. During the conversation, Tolik began to nibble on the second apple. Returned home at 2 pm. After dinner, my mother said that it was time to do homework. “But they didn’t ask us,” said Tolik. At 4 pm he went to the park to play football. The ball is stuck on a tree. Tolik broke a long branch out of the bush and knocked the ball down. Returning home, I saw a wallet on the ground. A worried woman, looking at the ground, walked beside him. Tolik imperceptibly raised his wallet and ran to buy ice cream. At the crossing across the street stood a visually impaired old woman. Tolik rushed across the street straight to the store.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 3. Solve the crossword. At right decision in the selected cells you should get a word that combines the last two lessons.

				1.
	2.
			3.
			4.
5.
		6.

Courage, courage.
Disinterested attitude to everything, other people's troubles, suffering.
Fear of everything; trait opposite to courage.
Disinterested attitude to everything, other people's troubles, suffering
Treason.
Inaction, the tendency to do nothing, not to undertake.

Lessons 5-6. Good and evil.

Exercise 1. Distribute fairytale heroes into two kingdoms. How would you name these states?

Koschey the Immortal, Baba Yaga, Cinderella, Chippolino, Ivan Tsarevich,

Vasilisa the Wise, Sorcerer, Barmaley.

Task 2. Who will invite whom to the birthday party?
Cat Leopold

Koschei the Deathless

Crocodile Gena

Old woman Shapoklyak

Scarecrow

Dr. Aibolit

Woman

Task 3.

D overie

O responsibility

B fraternity

R hell

O darn

Suggest your own version of the "decoding" of words

D___________

O____________ Z____________

B____________ L____________

R____________ O____________

O____________
Task 4. Make up proverbs and sayings. Connect with a line.

From good - good

From evil - evil will be born

gives birth beast beast,

gives birth bird bird,

good has found you

Do good to love

But evil is done without difficulty,

Good is harder to do

Bad for that,

Do good and evil always

In the power of all people.

who does no good to anyone

Task 5. Read the story of Valentina Oseeva and answer the questions.

Sons.

Two women were drawing water from a well. A third one approached them. And the old old man sat down on a pebble to rest. This is what one woman says to another:

My son is dexterous and strong, no one can cope with him.

What can you say about your son? her neighbors ask.

What can I say? the woman says. - There is nothing special about him.

So the women took full buckets and went. And the old man is behind them. Women go and stop. My hands hurt, water splashes, my back hurts.

Suddenly, three boys run out towards me.

One tumbles over his head, walks with a wheel - women admire him.

He sings another song, fills himself like a nightingale - his women listened.

And the third ran up to the mother, took heavy buckets from her and dragged them.

The women ask the old man:

Well? What are our sons?

Where are they? - answers the old man. - I only see one son!
How did the women feel when they talked about their sons? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Did they change after the old man's words? __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

What does it mean to be a good son (daughter)? _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 6
BADLY DISCOVERING MULTIPLE CRULITY FEROCITY
What concept unites these words? Write down ________________________
Task 7. What is the missing word in the line? Emphasize.
MERCY SOULNESS SENSITIVITY INDIFFERENCE HEART
What concept unites these words? Write it down. _______________________
Task 8.Make a conclusion on the topic "What is GOOD and EVIL"?

Task 9. Evaluate the actions of children (Put ):

Children's actions	Good	Evil
Let homework write off
Explain the solution to the problem
Hiding bad grades from parents
Feed a homeless kitten

Lessons 7-8. Virtue and vice.
virtue

honesty

a responsibility

duplicity

kindness

hypocrisy
Exercise 1. Distribute the positive and negative personality traits:

Task 2. Dictionary.

_____________________ - positive moral quality person.

_____________________ - a lack of moral, spiritual; everything that is contrary to truth and goodness; evil and falsehood as a property, quality of a person; any moral distortion; inclination to evil, to a bad life.
Task 3. Fill the gaps.

Conquer anger with gentleness, evil - ____________________, greed - _______________, lies - ___________________.

Task 4."Golden mean"

Virtue is in the middle between two vices: excess and deficiency. Define virtues:

stinginess

extravagance

Pleasing

Hostility

Cowardice

Reckless Courage

Task 5. "Precious wisdom placer."

Task 6. The value of each person is determined by the value of the objects of his aspirations. (Marcus Aurelius). How do you understand these words? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 7. Synonyms.

Choose synonyms for the word FRIENDLY __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Choose synonyms for the word COURAGEOUS _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Choose synonyms for the word GENEROUS _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Task 8. Read the statements. Answer "yes" or "no" if you agree or disagree with the statement.

The most famous division of virtues in ethics was proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Diogenes.
Virtue is the ability to do the best in everything.
No man can ever become completely virtuous.
The moral development of a person as a person begins at the age of 16, and before that

age, he can do anything.

Virtue and vice are two opposite characteristics of a person,

by which other people evaluate it.

Task 9. Who is who?

Remember the names of these fairy-tale characters. Point out what virtues and vices they possess. Color your favorite pictures.

on the porch. She drove the dog away and shouted angrilyboys:

- Shame on you!

-What's embarrassing? We didn't do anything! - surprisedboys.

-This is bad! the woman replied angrily.

V. Oseeva

Answer the questions:

Why do you think the woman shamed the boys? _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

Is it possible to say that inaction is indifference, and is indifference a vice? ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 10. Choose an aphorism that reflects the meaning of the story you read.

Laws must eradicate vices and inculcate virtues. (Cicero)
Other people's vices are always before our eyes, our own - behind our backs. ( Seneca the Younger)
If you are indifferent to the suffering of others, you do not deserve the title of man. (M. Saadi)
Man's greatest sin is not hatred, but indifference to his brothers. (Mother Teresa)

Chudinov Valery Alekseevich

born in 1942, Professor of the Department of Cultural Studies and Management in State University Management, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Candidate of Phys.-Math. Sciences. In 1967 he graduated from the physical. Faculty of Moscow State University, speaks German and English. Has over 120 publications. Scientific interests - Slavic mythology and paleography. Since 2002 - Chairman of the Commission on the History of Culture of Ancient Russia of the Council for the History of Culture under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Recent printed monographs: Sacred stones and pagan temples of the ancient Slavs. 2004, 619 pages. Runitsa and the secrets of the archeology of Russia. 2003, 425 pages. Mysteries of Slavic writing. 2002, 527 pages

Main achievements: Deciphered the Slavic pre-Cyrillic syllabary - runitsa stress on the first syllable and read more than 2,000 inscriptions to date. He proved the existence of three own types of writing among the Slavic peoples - Cyrillic, Glagolitic and runic. The presence of three own types of writing among the Slavic peoples is an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of culture and shows that the Slavs had the highest spiritual culture in antiquity ....

Talking a lot and saying a lot are not the same thing.

Who seeks - he finds.

The sweetness of life is not in wisdom.

The inexorable temper is likely to give up.

Zeno of China

(c. 334 BC, Kition, Cyprus) - c. 262 BC e., Athens, Greece)

Ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the Stoic school.

Love is the desire for rapprochement, caused by the appearance of beauty.

One must live in accordance with nature, and this is the same as living in accordance with virtue.

A friend is our other self.

We have two ears and one mouth so that we listen more and talk less.

(480 BC, Greece - 406 BC, Ancient Macedonia)

Ancient Greek tragedian, representative of the new Attic tragedy.

You should not mourn the dead, but the one who is born for a hard struggle with the hardships of life.

Mouth swore; the mind is not bound by an oath.

Death itself is less painful than its expectation.

If you value your life, remember that others value theirs just as much.

True courage is caution.

The king must remember three things: that he governs the people, that he is obliged to govern them according to the laws, that he will not govern forever.

The title of a free man is dearest of all.

When a deity wants to punish a person, it first of all deprives him of his mind.

Who knows, maybe to live means to die, and to die means to live.

(c. 470 BC, Athens - 399 BC, Athens)

The ancient thinker, the first Athenian philosopher, whose teaching marks a turn in philosophy - from the consideration of nature and the world to the consideration of man.

I know that I don't know anything.

When the word does not hit, then the stick will not help.

I eat to live and other people live to eat.

Never prefer the stupidity of your own invention to sound advice.

Who is wise, he is kind.

It is better to work without a specific goal than to do nothing.

Speak so that I can see you.

Every person has a sun. Just let it shine.

This is surprising: every person can easily say how many sheep he has, but not everyone can say how many friends he has - they are so not worth it.

It is easier for people to keep a hot coal on their tongue than a secret.

It is better to die courageously than to live in shame.

An evil person harms others to no avail.

The best family is when the wife is blind and the husband is deaf.

Whether you marry or not, you will repent anyway.

Be sure to get married. If you get a good wife, you will become happy, and if you get a bad one, you will become a philosopher.

Democritus

(c. 460 BC, Abders - 370 BC, Abders)

Ancient Greek philosopher, one of the founders of atomistics and materialistic philosophy.

Rich is he who is poor in desires.

Life without holidays is a long way without an inn.

To ask about the cause of things is the same as to seek the beginning of the infinite.

The word is the shadow of the deed.

Either nothing is true, or the true is unknown to us.

Let the woman not argue: it's terrible.

No thing comes into being without a cause, but everything comes into being on some basis and out of necessity.

Not the word, but misfortune is the teacher of fools.

Do not strive to know everything, so as not to be ignorant.

The beautiful is comprehended through study and great effort, the bad is assimilated by itself, without difficulty.

I consider free the one who hopes for nothing and is not afraid of anything.

Courage is the beginning, but chance is the master of the end.

Whoever got a good son-in-law, he got a son, and whoever got a bad one, he also lost his daughter.

Antisthenes

(c. 440 BC, Athens - 365 BC, Athens)

Ancient Greek philosopher, founder and main theorist of Cynicism, one of the most famous Socratic schools.

What science is the most necessary? The science of forgetting the unnecessary.

All who strive for virtue are friends among themselves...

Better to fight among the few good people against many bad people than among many bad people against a few good ones.

One must stock up either with the mind in order to understand, or with a rope in order to hang oneself.

Do not neglect your enemies: they are the first to notice your mistakes.

A good person deserves love.

You need to get along with those women who themselves will be grateful for this.

Aristippus

(435 BC, Cyrene, Libya - 356 BC, Cyrene, Libya)

Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics

WORKBOOK

Module "Fundamentals of secular ethics"

Explanatory note

Educators teaching a new subject Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics knows perfectly well that course secured teaching aids for all modules, the publisher has produced a guide for parents and a reference guide for teachers.

The relevance of the inclusion of the presented workbook in the educational process of the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics" is the need to provide students with materials that organize themactivity on mastering the topics of the course, tk. they are not enough in the textbook.

The workbook is addressed to students in grade 4 studying the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics" within module "Fundamentals of secular ethics".

The presented workbook includes various types of learning tasks: crossword puzzles, diagrams, tables, texts with gaps, texts (parables, poems, stories) for comprehension, etc.

The tasks in the workbook are arranged according to thematic planning hen. Assignments are not presented for all topics of the course, I hope that with the joint efforts of practicing teachers it will be possible to create a Workbook for the course of the ORKSE.

Lesson 1. Russia is our Motherland.

Exercise 1. Fill in the gaps in the sentences.

We live in a wonderful country, whose name is ___________________________________.

We lovingly call our country ______________________, because we were born and live in it.

The basic law of our state is _________________________.

The capital of Russia is the city of ____________________.

The head of our state is ______________________, currently this post is occupied by _________________________________________________.

The state symbols of Russia are ________________, ______________, _____________.

Task 2. Answer questions about the state symbols of Russia.

Coat of arms of Russia

Name the elements of the state emblem Russian Federation:

_________________________________

Flag of Russia

What do you think the colors of the Russian flag symbolize?

White color - _________________________________

Blue colour - _________________________________

Red color - _______________________________

Russian anthem

Russia is our sacred power,
Russia is our beloved country.
Mighty will, great glory -
Yours forever!

Chorus:
Hail, our free Fatherland,
Fraternal peoples age-old union,
Ancestors given the wisdom of the people!
Hail country! We are proud of you!

From the southern seas to the polar region
Our forests and fields are spread out.
You are the only one in the world! One you are -
Protected by God native land!
Chorus.

Wide scope for dreams and for life
The coming years open up to us.
Our loyalty to the Motherland gives us strength.
So it was, so it is, and so it will always be!

Music - _____________________________________

Text - ______________________________________

Underline in the text of the anthem the words that characterize our Motherland.

How do you feel when the national anthem is played?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 3. Crossword.

People power.

Basic law of the state?

Capital of Russia.

The first president of Russia.

One of the branches of power in Russia.

Task 4. Russia has official, state symbols: coat of arms, flag, anthem. Discuss with your parents what else can be a symbol of our great Motherland?

(natural object, city, building, person, literary character, song, object, plant, animal, etc.)

Draw such a symbol of Russia

Briefly explain your choice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 5. Before you is a map of Russia. Check the box where you live.

If long, long, long

In the plane we fly

If long, long, long

We look at Russia

We'll see then

Both forests and cities

ocean spaces,

Ribbons of rivers, lakes, mountains ...

We will see the distance without edge

Tundra where spring rings

And then you will understand what

Our country is big

Unforgettable country...

Task 6. Fill in the table "On the map of Russia". Ask your parents for help physical card Russia.

Task 7. There are more than a hundred nationalities living in our country. Every nation has its own language and culture. This is a great value. What nationalities live in your region? Write down ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 8. Together with your parents, name the traditions that exist in your family. Find out what values underlie these traditions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 2. What is secular ethics?

Exercise 1. Thinkers.

On Raphael's fresco "The School of Athens" we see two prominent ancient thinkers, allegedly arguing about philosophy. Who are they?

______________________________________________________________

Task 2. Dictionary

_____________________ - love of wisdom.

_____________________ - (Greek ethike, from ethos - custom, disposition, character), a philosophical science that studies morality, morality. The term was introduced by Aristotle. (IV century BC).

____________________ - not church, civil.

Task 3.

Check the illustrations (check the box) that depict people of secular professions.

Task 4. Check the illustrations (check the box) that depict secular buildings.

Task 5. What does secular ethics help a person to understand? (Use textbook when answering) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 3. Culture and morality.

Exercise 1. Dictionary.

___________________ – 1. The totality of mankind's achievements in industrial, spiritual and social terms. 2. Way of life, customs, traditions and beliefs, spiritual and material wealth of the peoples of the world.

___________________ - a set of ideas based on belief in miraculous, supernatural forces and beings.

Morality is the rules of conduct given by ethics.

Morality is an internal predisposition and the need to abide by these rules

Task 2. Together with your parents, make a set (list) of moral norms (rules) adopted in your family.

__________________________________________________________________________

Task 3. In the 17th century, the Arab traveler Pavel of Aleppo arrived in Russia. Here is how he describes the features of life in Russia at that time.

“On holidays, everyone rushes to church, dressed up in their best clothes, especially women ... People pray in churches for six hours. All this time the people are on their feet. What endurance! Undoubtedly, all these people are saints!

Wine shops remain closed from Saturday to Monday. The same is true for major holidays.

Even peasants are called by patronymic.

Black bread is preferred over white bread.

Dogs are always fed meat and watered with milk. Therefore, when attacking a house, each dog is able to fight the crowd.

The wife, having brought food, sits at the same table with the men.

At Easter, everyone kisses, saying "Christ is risen!".

Muscovites trade is tough, this is trade of well-fed people. They say little when trading. When you try to bargain, they get angry. The price is the same throughout the market.

Read the document and discuss the following questions with your parents.

What features of Russian culture of the 17th century that so struck the Arab traveler are still alive?

Which of the above traditions can not be found?

Do you think this is good?

Lesson 4. Features of morality.

Exercise 1. Emphasize those qualities of a person that morality approves

Courage

Cowardice

Loyalty

Betrayal

Truthfulness

Sociability

Closure

Modesty

Generosity

Gloat

Generosity

Greed

Mercy

Politeness

Arrogance

Respect

neglect

Modesty

Fearlessness

Fortitude

Courage

friendliness

Indifference

deceitfulness

Lessons 5-6. Good and evil.

Exercise 1.

The beast gives birth

A bird gives birth to a bird

so that evil does not destroy you

Do good to love

From good - good

From evil - evil will be born

Too bad

good has found you

Don't do evil

But evil is done without difficulty,

Good is harder to do

Do good and evil always

In the power of all people.

who does no good to anyone

Task 2. Confidence

A responsibility

Brotherhood

Suggest your own version of the "decoding" of words

O____________ Z____________

B____________ L____________

R____________ O____________

Task 3. Read the story of Valentina Oseeva and answer the questions.

D
All women took water from the well. A third one approached them. And the old old man sat down on a pebble to rest. This is what one woman says to another:

My son is dexterous and strong, no one can cope with him.

What can you say about your son? her neighbors ask.

What can I say? the woman says. - There is nothing special about him.

So the women took full buckets and went. And the old man is behind them. Women go and stop. My hands hurt, water splashes, my back hurts.

Suddenly, three boys run out towards me.

One tumbles over his head, walks with a wheel - women admire him.

He sings another song, fills himself like a nightingale - his women listened.

And the third ran up to the mother, took heavy buckets from her and dragged them.

The women ask the old man:

Well? What are our sons?

Where are they? - answers the old man. - I only see one son!

How did the women feel when they talked about their sons? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Did they change after the old man's words?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What does it mean to be a good son (daughter)? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 4. What is the missing word in the line? underline

BADLY DISCOVERING MULTIPLE CRULITY FEROCITY

What concept unites these words? Write down ________________________

Task 5. What is the missing word in the line? Emphasize.

MERCY SOULNESS SENSITIVITY INDIFFERENCE HEART

What concept unites these words? Write it down. ________________________

Lessons 7-8. Virtue and vice.

Exercise 1. Dictionary.

_____________________ is a positive moral quality of a person.

Task 2. Fill the gaps.

Conquer anger with gentleness

evil - ____________________,

greed - _______________,

False - ___________________.

Task 3."Golden mean"

Virtue is in the middle between two vices: excess and deficiency. Define virtues:

Task 4. "Precious wisdom placer."

True ____________________ is caution.

Without prudence - only special kind cowardice.

Friendliness doubles _________________ and cuts _________________ in half.

Francis Bacon

Who wants to have, he himself must be friendly.

Task 5. The value of each person is determined by the value of the objects of his aspirations. (Marcus Aurelius).

How do you understand these words? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 6. Synonyms.

Choose synonyms for the word FRIENDLY ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Choose synonyms for the word COURAGE

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Choose synonyms for the word GENEROUS

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 9

Exercise 1. Read the story.

The whole class gathered at Sergey's birthday party. The children looked with interest at the paintings painted by Sergei's grandfather, the collection of miniature car models collected by his father. Friends had fun, danced, played forfeits. The evening flew by unnoticed.

A week later, two friends, Sergei's classmates, decided to go to the cinema. Vadim went for Kostya and saw a surprisingly familiar car on a shelf in the hallway. It was a bright red racing model, which he held in his hands not so long ago at Sergei's birthday party. Vadim hesitated and decided to ask a friend directly.

Answer the questions

What choice did Vadim face? _____________________________________________________________________________

What choice does Kostya have? _____________________________________________________________________________

How could this story end? Write the option you think is correct

Kostya confessed. The car was so good that he could not resist and appropriated it. He asked Vadim not to extradite him….

Lesson 10

Task 1. In the work of A. Exupery "The Little Prince" the hero says the following words "We are responsible for those we have tamed."

Who are you responsible for? What is this responsibility? Does this responsibility limit your freedom?

Lesson 14

Exercise 1. Make up proverbs and sayings. Connect with a line.

old friend

Taste for color

better than the new two

Don't have a hundred rubles

no comrade

Friends are known

what is a tree without roots

Die yourself

and have a hundred friends

Man without friends

save a friend.

Task 2. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb?

Tell me who your friend is and I will tell you who you are.

Task 3. Read the poem by A. Barto and answer the question.

A friend reminded me yesterday

How much has done me good:

He gave me a pencil once

(I forgot my pencil case that day)

In the wall newspaper, almost in every one,

He mentioned me.

I fell and got wet -

He helped me dry.

It's for a dear friend

Didn't spare the pie

Once gave me a bite,

Now I've counted it.

And me to him guys

Something no longer attracts

Why was the friendship of the guys at risk? ____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 4. Make up your friendship rules.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Task 5. There is nothing better and more pleasant in the world than friendship; to exclude friendship from life is the same as to deprive the world of sunlight. Imagine that friendship is a magical flower with colorful petals. Write in the petals the ingredients of true friendship.

W
assignment 6. When Crocodile Gena was looking for friends, he wrote an ad about it.

Write your ad about finding a friend, tell us such information about yourself so that you want to be friends with you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 15

Exercise 1. How do you understand the words of the ancient Chinese sage Confucius?

« Try to be at least a little kinder, and you will see that you will not be able to commit a bad deed. ”

Task 2. Get acquainted with the rules for writing syncwine.

Cinquain is a poem that is written according to special rules.

In syncwine, rhyme is not needed, the main thing in it is rhythm. There are only five lines in the syncwine.

1 line ________ 1 word (noun)

Line 2 ________ ________ 2 words (sign adjective or participle)

Line 3 ________ ________ _______ 3 words (action - verbs)

4 line _______________________________________ phrase of 4-5 words

Line 5 __________ conclusion, emotion, summary (any part of speech)

For example:

happy, noisy

Learn, learn, explore

Children and teachers are always together!

Make a cinquain. The first word can be the words: morality, morality, good, evil, virtue, vice, freedom, justice, responsibility, altruism

Task 3. Read the parable.

The boy was very fond of reading kind and clever fairy tales and believed everything that was written there. Therefore, he looked for miracles in life, but could not find anything in it that would be similar to his favorite fairy tales. Feeling somewhat disappointed in his search, he asked his mother if it was right that he believed in miracles. Or miracles do not happen in life?

My dear, - mother answered him lovingly, - if you try to grow up as a kind and good boy, then all the fairy tales in your life will come true. Remember that they are not looking for miracles - they come to good people themselves.

Have miracles happened in your life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ask the boy's question to your parents. What did they say? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 27

Exercise 1. Make up proverbs. Connect with a line.

Do yourself as you wish

silence is gold

Though not rich

look on business

To the village where the one-legged live

and guests are happy

The word is silver

road love

Don't judge by clothes

and away - as they say

Not an expensive gift -

you have to walk on one leg

Task 2. Let's "go" to the play with the heroine of the poem

A. Barto "In the theater".

When I was eight years old
I went to see the ballet.
We went with a friend, Any.
We took off our coats in the theater,
They took off their warm coats.
We are in the theater, in the locker room,
They handed out the numbers.
Finally, I'm in ballet!
I forgot everything in the world.
Even three times three
I wouldn't be able to now.
Finally I'm in the theater
How I was waiting for this.
I now see a fairy
In a white scarf and wreath.
I sit, I do not dare to breathe,
I have the number in my hand.
Suddenly the orchestra burst into the pipes,
Me and my girlfriend Any
They even shuddered a little.
Suddenly I see - there is no number.
Fairy spinning on the stage -
I don't look at the stage.
I rubbed my knees -
I can't find the number.
Maybe it's under a chair somewhere?
I don't feel like ballet now!
The trumpets are playing stronger
The guests are dancing at the ball.
Me and my girlfriend Any
Looking for a room on the floor.
He rolled off somewhere...
I crawl into the next row.
Guys wonder:
- Who's crawling down there?
A butterfly fluttered across the stage -
I didn't see anything:
I was looking for the number below
And finally found him.
And just then the light came on
And everyone left the room.
- I really like ballet, -
I told the guys.

Answer the questions.

Did the heroine see the play? ____________________________________________________

What should have been done so as not to spoil the holiday for yourself and others? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 3. Insert missing words.

Theater rules.