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Presentation on the topic: halloween

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History 1/1 Halloween originated in the pre-Christian era, when the Celts inhabited the lands of Ireland, Northern France and England. The Celts were pagans and, as the supreme god, they revered the god of the Sun, who, according to legend, was held captive by Samhain, the lord of the dead and the prince of darkness, during each winter. The year of the Celts consisted of two parts - summer and winter. The transition of one season to another was marked by the end of the harvest and was celebrated on October 31, symbolizing the beginning of the new year. On the night of October 31 to November 1, when, according to legend, the border between the worlds of the living and the dead opened, it was called Samhain or Samhain, and was considered the main holiday of the ancient peoples.

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History 1/2 The Celts attached great importance to Samhain. In order not to become the prey of the dead, they dressed up in animal heads and skins, extinguished hearths in their homes and scared away ghosts with all their frightening appearance.

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History 1/3 On this night, animals were sacrificed, predictions were made and the winter hearth was lit, bringing tongues of sacred flame into the house. The tradition of celebrating was preserved until the 1st century. AD, the Romans did not conquer the territory of the Celts. Converted to the Christian faith, the inhabitants of the islands of Ireland and Britain were forced to abandon many pagan customs. However, the memories of Samhain continued to live and be passed down from generation to generation.

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History 1/4 In the 9th century, Pope Gregory III postponed the celebration of All Saints' Day from May 13 to November 1, Samhain began to be celebrated again. In medieval English, the night preceding the holiday was called All Hallows Even (All Saints' Evening), abbreviated as Hallowe "en, and quite briefly Halloween. In the USA at the end of the 19th century, they tried to end the mystical bias of Halloween, turning it into a public holiday. City officials were ordered to throw parties with games and treats, and newspapers urged parents to “scare the kids less.” Since then, many of the superstitious features of Halloween have faded into history.

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Celebration Traditions 2/1 This evening they decorate houses, invite guests, arrange masquerades, dressing up in costumes of witches, monsters, devils and other representatives of evil spirits. Girls tell fortunes. They prepare festive treats: sugar-coated apples (candy apples) and fruit bread, in which surprises (coins, rings, etc.) are baked and fortune is predicted. They play traditional games: catching an apple from the water (apple bobbing) or catching an apple hung on a string (snap-apple).

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Traditions of celebrating 2/2 Jack-o-lanterns are lit in houses to scare away evil spirits. An Irish legend about a man named Jack says that Jack managed to deceive the devil twice and received from him a promise not to encroach on his own soul. However, for his sinful worldly life, the Irishman was not admitted to Paradise either. In anticipation of Judgment Day, Jack had to roam the Earth, lighting his way with a piece of coal, protected from rain by an ordinary pumpkin. Jack-o-lantern still roams the earth in anticipation of the Last Judgment. In Ireland, it was customary to carve scary faces depicting “Jack with a lantern” from turnips, beets or potatoes. Later, pumpkins were used for this.

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Celebration Traditions 2/3 This holiday is associated with evil spirits: sorceresses, witches flying on a broomstick; ghosts, skeletons, black cats. But, despite this, children love the holiday. During the holiday, they dress up in funny or creepy costumes, go from house to house, knock on doors and shout: “trick or treat”, which means “treat, or we'll play a trick” and collect sweets. Children make greeting cards with images or silhouettes of "evil spirits" and decorate the windows.

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Halloween Today 3/1 The Celtic holiday, brought to America by Irish emigrants, has found a second life there. The capitals of Halloween are Los Angeles and New York. Colorful festivities and carnivals take place here. Every year, 65% of Americans dress up their homes and offices for Halloween. Halloween is the holiday when the most candies are sold and the second holiday after Christmas in terms of the total turnover of pre-holiday sales. It is NOT an official holiday.

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Halloween Today 3/3 The most impressive processions in France take place in the suburbs of Paris in Disneyland and in Limoges. Every year more than 30 thousand people come there to participate in the parades of goblins, vampires and ghosts, lighting their way with lanterns - pumpkins. On this night, the bars and cafes of French cities offer "witch" dishes, and visitors dress up no less colorful than the participants in parades and processions.

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Halloween in Russia 4/2 Opponents: The Russian Orthodox Church rejects this holiday, believing it to be occult and evil. The Department of Education of Moscow in 2003 RECOMMENDED that Halloween should not be held in educational institutions. Supporters: Most Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, have a positive attitude towards Halloween and consider it to be associated with Christianity. Vatican spokesman Father Gabriel Atort said: “If English or American children like to dress up as witches and devils one night a year, It's not a problem. It's just a game and there's no harm in it." Visitors to the site "vkontakte.ru"

Reasons for the popularity of 6/1 There are few truly religious and believers who think about the philosophy of this holiday. For most, this is an occasion to have fun and fool around. entertainment. Fun treats.

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Conclusion 7/1 Article 28 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: “Everyone is guaranteed freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, including the right to profess individually or jointly with others any religion or not to profess any, freely choose, have and disseminate religious and other beliefs and act in accordance with them” . The nature and philosophy of Halloween is ambiguous and even creepy. The recommendation of the Department of Education of Moscow is absolutely fair: SCHOOL is not a place for a masquerade of evil spirits. And after school, celebrate to your health! Good always triumphs over evil!

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halloween for junior schoolchildren. Scenario

Description: scenario entertainment event for students in grades 1-2, timed to coincide with the traditional holiday of English-speaking countries - Halloween. Includes historical reference (story or presentation), outdoor games, contests, practical activities aimed at developing the creative abilities of students and their speech activity. All instructions and explanations are in English and/or Russian. Time - 45-60 minutes.
Target: through games and competitions, introduce children to the culture of the countries of the language being studied, develop a general outlook, expand the vocabulary of students, and increase interest in the subject.
Tasks:
1. Educational: introduce new vocabulary on the topic of the event;
2. Developing: develop children's creative abilities;
3. Educational: to instill tolerance in students.
Materials for holding competitions and designing an office: drawing paper - the basis for the poster, paper templates of the main characters of the holiday, Balloons orange, video footage for interactive whiteboard(song “Knock Knock, Trick or Treat?”), audio materials (music for competitions), masks, didactic handout, glue, laces, markers, felt-tip pens or pencils, pumpkin, small candy bags, sweets.
Event progress:
1. Organizational moment.
- "Hello, children! Today we have an unusual lesson. The topic of our lesson is Halloween. We will learn what is Halloween and the main characters of Halloween. We will play games, sing song, dance and have fun. Are you ready?"
- “Yes, we are ready!”
- "Let's start our lesson!"
(Hello, children! Today we have an unusual lesson with you. The theme of our lesson is "Halloween". We will find out what kind of Halloween it is and its main characters. We will play games, sing, dance and have fun. Are you ready? -Yes - Then let's start our lesson!)
2. Story - presentation about Halloween.
“Guys, do you know what kind of holiday this is?” (children tell in Russian what they know about this holiday.) “How much you know!”
- "Let's watch and learn about this holiday!" (Let's take a look and get to know this holiday.)
Presentation text in Russian:
From October 31st to November 1st different countries around the world celebrate one of the most fun, mystical and mysterious holidays. Halloween (Halloween), or the eve of All Saints' Day, originated in the UK. The main characters and symbols of the holiday: pumpkin Jack-o-lantern (pumpkin Jack-O-Lantern) witch (witch), skeleton (sleleton), monster (monster) vampire (vampire), bat (bat), ghost (ghost), mummy ( mummy) and spider (spider).
Previously, Celtic tribes lived in this territory, they celebrated the beginning of the new year on November 1. This day marked the end of the harvest and the beginning of a bitter cold winter. The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, spirits return to the world of the living in order to find a body. People, in order to scare away the spirits, put on scary, dirty clothes and masks. From here came the tradition of dressing up in costumes and terrible masks.
Around the 16th century, there was a tradition of begging for sweets on the night of October 31st. Children and adults put on masks and went from one door to another, demanding treats from the owners and petty shawls.
- Today we will also fool around a bit and treat ourselves to sweets. We will also learn a lot of interesting things about this holiday and learn new English words"
After completing each task, each team receives points (sweets) and an oral assessment of the teacher. During competitions, you can use music (funny, scary, etc.)
3. Game "Find the shadow".
The game “Find whose shadow” (The shadows of the heroes of the holiday are drawn on a sheet of drawing paper and signed (spider, monster, mummy ect.) you need to stick a cardboard template of the hero in his place on the poster. The game develops a guess, stimulates the speech activity of students.)
- Guys, look at poster with the main characters of Halloween I made for you. Oh what the magic is this? There aren't any! Where are they? (children answer)
- "Alina Vladimirovna, there!"
- "Let" s put they back to their places. Let "s have a look at this shadow!" Let "s read! (b-a-t) etc." (children answer and stick the cut out figures)
(“Guys, look what a poster with Halloween characters I drew for you! Oh, what kind of magic is this, where did they disappear to? (children's answer)
"Alina Vladimirovna, here they are!" "Let's get them back as soon as possible. But where was the place? Let's take a look at this shadow! Let's read! (bat, etc.) (the guys answer and stick the figures to the poster)
- Well done, guys, look what a wonderful poster we have!
(- "Guys, we did a great job, look what a wonderful poster we got.")
This is the poster we got:

4. - “Guys, we dael with this task so quickly. I have an idea. Let "s have a competition, and as a points you will get candies. Are you ready?".
- “Yes, we are ready!” (answer children)
"Let"s make two teams. What are your teams"names?"
Little bats, little spiders, etc. (children's answer)
(- “Guys, we completed this task so quickly, I have an idea, but let's have a competition, and instead of the usual points, we will have sweets. Are you ready?”. - “Yes.” (children's answer)
“We will split into two teams. What will you name your teams? - "Little bats, little spiders, etc." (answers guys))
Task number 1. "Guess and Complete""Guess who, draw the hero"
(Parts of the heroes of the holiday are depicted on the sheets of paper, you need to finish and present your hero. This task stimulates the speech activity of students, forms group work skills.)
Our works:

Task number 2. How many are in each row?"Count how many of us!"
(The heroes of the holiday are depicted on the sheets of paper, you need to count and paste the number corresponding to the number in the place specially designated for it. With the help of this task, you can repeat the previously completed lexical and grammatical material (numbers, plural of nouns.)
Our works:

Task number 3. "What comes next?""Who is next?"
(The heroes of the holiday are depicted on the sheets of paper, the last character in each row is missing. You need to think and draw the one who should be depicted there. This task develops logical thinking, stimulates students' speech activity.)
Our works:

Task number 4. "Sort the pumpkins by size""Sort By Size"
(Pumpkins are depicted on sheets of paper different size in three columns. Participants receive cards with the image of a pumpkin also of different sizes and lay them out for a while according to their size in the desired column. With this task, you can repeat the previously covered material (dimensions).)
Our works:

Task number 5. Find the missing letter"Find the missing letter"
(The names of the heroes of the holiday are written on sheets of paper with a missing letter, which you need to select from those presented and fill in the gap. To facilitate the task, a hidden hero is depicted next to each word. This task trains reading skills, visual memory and guessing.)
Our works:

Task number 6. "Funny laces""Funny laces"
(The guys get a cardboard web and / or mummy figurines and black laces for the web and, accordingly, white for the mummy. The figurines have holes made with a hole punch around the perimeter. The guys are tedious to “braid the web” and / or “immure the mummy.” This task develops fine motor skills of the hand, stimulates the speech activity of students.)
Our works:

Task number 7. "Jack-O-Lantern""Jack Lantern"
(Each child is given a balloon and a marker, or they can be tied to two chairs for each team. You need to draw such a face on the balloon to make a “terrible” or not very Jack Lantern. This task stimulates students' speech activity, develops their creative abilities and reinforces previously acquired knowledge (topic: "mood").)
Our works:

Task number 8. "Trick or Treat?""Trick or Treat?"
(We remind the children once again that on Halloween, guys in America, England and other cities dress up as different holiday heroes and ask for candy. We analyze a little song "Knock, Knock, Trick or Treat?", pronouncing her words and showing her heroes. Then watch the video of the song "Knock, Knock, Trick or Treat?”, we sing and show.

In order to make it easier to "enter the role" we use masks of heroes. Before singing a second time, the participants receive small bags of sweets and, after singing the song, they receive a candy. (We used personalized sweets with inscriptions in English). This task develops the creative abilities of students and stimulates their speech activity.)

5. Summing up the event.
- "It's time to count up the points and know who is the winner."
("It's time to count the points you have scored for your teams.")

(The guys count together with the teacher and the team determines the winner of the competition. The winners are awarded the main symbol of Halloween - the Jack-O-Lantern pumpkin.)

halloween

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Halloween. What is Halloween? Short story holiday. Over time, the celebration of Halloween has spread throughout the country and the continent. But to understand the meaning of Halloween, you need to delve even more into history. The origin of the name "Halloween. In ancient Britain, Saman was called So-vane. Animals celebrate Halloween too. - Halloween.pptx

halloween celebration

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Acquaintance with the history, customs and traditions of this holiday. Acquaintance with new vocabulary on the topic: "Halloween". Halloween was first celebrated by Druids many centuries ago in Ireland and Scotland. Druids believed that the spirits of fruits, vegetables, and people visited the earth on October 31st the night before All Saints' Day. The name Halloween ("hallo" - saint and "eve" - ​​evening). Druids thought that witches came on Halloween night. Druids were afraid of witches and therefore wore different costumes, painted their faces to frighten evil spirits. Druids placed food and small gifts for the witches at the door of their homes. - Halloween.ppt

halloween day

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Halloween. Poem. Through the times of the Middle Ages, blowing cold from the darkness. Choose a suit. Even though I'm a mouse, I'm not afraid to get to a cat. Story. Also known as Halloween. On Halloween, children knock on houses and scream. Night of the evil pumpkin. Story. Clue. All Saints Day is tomorrow. Sign. The mouse flew away from the castle. - Halloween Day.ppt

Halloween night

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Study on the topic: HALLOWEEN YES or NO. Content: The year of the Celts consisted of two parts - summer and winter. The Celts attached great importance to Samhain. However, the memories of Samhain continued to live and be passed down from generation to generation. Celebration traditions 2/1. The girls are guessing. Celebration traditions 2/2. However, for his sinful worldly life, the Irishman was not admitted to Paradise either. Jack-o-lantern still roams the earth in anticipation of the Last Judgment. Celebration traditions 2/3. Halloween today 3/1. in America. Halloween capitals are Los Angeles and New York. Colorful festivities and carnivals take place here. - Halloween Night.ppt

Halloween at school

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Project: Halloween at our school. Relevance. The target audience. School students (grades 6-11) Teachers (optional). A little about the holiday itself. Halloween in Russia. Our offers: Holiday attributes. The symbol of the holiday is also candles, painted in orange, purple, pink or black. Costume and masquerade. Budget. - Halloween at school.ppt

Halloween holiday

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HALLOWEEN! What is Halloween? An ancient Celtic holiday, celebrated on the night of October 31 to November 1. The history of the emergence and spread of modern Halloween is well known. And in different versions, in principle, it has no significant differences. The Celts divided the year into two parts. The transition from summer period By winter it was the night from October 31 to November 1. To appease the spirits. Bonfires were lit during the celebration. Top the pumpkin! Well, how? Scary? Gifts are sacrifices that are made to the Higher powers. Happy Halloween! - Holiday Halloween.pptx

halloween traditions

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Halloween. Halloween. Hallowe'en. Cultural connections. Holiday symbols. Jack's lamp. Evil spirits. Suits. Traditions. trick-or-treating. Divination. Attractions. Orton's haunted house. Treats. Traditional holiday colors. Quiz. The main traditions of the holiday. - Halloween Traditions.ppt

October 31 Halloween

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Halloween is a festival that takes place on October 31. In the United States children wear costumes and masks and go trick-or-treating. In the Happy States, children dress up in masquerade costumes and masks and walk around the booths begging for malt. Many of them carve jack-o-lantens out of pumpkins. Halloween developed from new year festivals and festivals of the dead. Halloween has risen from the holy New Rock and is holy to the honor of the dead. Happy Halloween. -

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History of one Halloween holiday
Kertik-ool Rolanda Vladimirovna English teacher MBOU secondary school №4 G. Chadana

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Halloween (English Halloween, All Hallows "Eve or All Saints" Eve)
A modern holiday that goes back to the traditions of the ancient Celts of Ireland and Scotland, the history of which began in the territory of modern Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is celebrated on October 31, the eve of All Saints' Day.

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Halloween is traditionally celebrated in English-speaking countries, although it is not an official holiday. Halloween is celebrated informally in some other countries with close cultural ties to the US or the UK, such as Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, in a number of island countries in Oceania, and more recently in Russia and the CIS.

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Holiday symbols
Most of the symbols of the holiday have a long history. For example, the tradition of making gourds originates from the Celtic custom of making lanterns to help souls find their way to purgatory.

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Jack-o "-lantern - Jack Lantern
The main symbol of the holiday is the so-called Jack Lantern (eng. Jack-o "-lantern - Jack Lantern). It is a pumpkin on which an ominously grinning face is carved; a lit candle is placed inside the pumpkin, but initially they used swede or turnips to make them .

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Suits
The main theme of Halloween costumes is various evil spirits or fairy tale characters. But in the 19th and 20th centuries, not only the costumes of fantastic creatures also became popular, but even costumes on a completely arbitrary theme, although the main motive continues to be the most common.
witch costume
Bat

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Vampire, witch, zombie costumes

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Traditions
The tradition of dressing up in costumes and going from house to house begging for sweets dates back to the Middle Ages and was originally associated with Christmas. In England and Ireland, the poor have long gone door to door and begged for so-called "spiritual cakes" on All Saints' Day (November 1), promising in exchange to pray for the souls of the deceased relatives of the owners.

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Trick-or-treating
The term Trick-or-treating was first used in the United States, first recorded in 1934. Literally, it can be translated as Trick or Treat, and indicates a jocular threat of harm if the owner does not bring treats to the children.

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divination
In addition to begging for sweets and wearing a variety of costumes, a number of specific games and divination are also common on Halloween. According to legend, young girls in a dark house should climb the stairs while walking with their backs and hold a candle in front of a mirror. After that, they should try to see the face of the betrothed in the reflection. But there is also the possibility that the girl will see the face of the skull and this will mean that she will die before marriage.

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attractions
An important tradition of celebrating Halloween is the organization of the so-called Haunted attractions (Russian. Attractions inhabited by ghosts), the main purpose of which is to pleasantly scare visitors. The oldest such attraction is considered to be Orton and Spooner's Haunted House.

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attractions
the main objective rides - nice to scare visitors. Orton and Spooner's Haunted House is said to be the oldest attraction of its kind.