Drawing Gzhel patterns. Master class for teachers “Fundamentals of Gzhel painting. How to paint Gzhel

Gzhel is a product made of high quality ceramics or porcelain, painted in a special way: with blue paint on an impeccably white background. it native Russian folk craft, named after the village of the same name.

The village got its name from the word "zhgel", which meant "burn" or "burn" - a familiar term from the lexicon of potters.

Blue on white.

Story

In the middle of the 17th century on the banks of the river Gzhelka in the ancient village of Gzhel, located 60 km from Moscow, ancient masters of pottery lived and worked. They mined clay, which was very rich in their area, and made from it: bricks, tiles, tiles, pottery pipes, children's toys and dishes.

It is a historical fact that the surprisingly high quality clay from the Gzhel deposit was appreciated by the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. He issued a decree ordering the use of clay from this deposit for the manufacture of apothecary and alchemical utensils.

Pottery developed rapidly. Over time, the so-called "Gzhel Bush" already included 27 villages. By 1812, 25 factories and many private handicraft industries were producing dishes.

In the 18th century, the Gzhel workshops made porcelain using the Majolica technique - at that time it was popular.

By the end of the 18th century, 50 factories were already operating in Gzhel. Products from amazing clay were served throughout Russia, and even in the countries of Central Asia.

However, with the onset of the industrial crisis during the development of capitalism, folk craft began to fade. And by the end of the 19th century, it had almost completely disappeared.

Features of Gzhel painting

Gzhel painting is easy to recognize among other areas. Her characteristic style is blue and blue patterns on a dazzling white background.

For drawing a picture cobalt is used as a paint. It acquires a characteristic blue color during the firing process.

The images use geometric belts, floral patterns and floral ornaments. On large items, you can find whole landscapes and architectural structures, as well as conditional images of figures of people and animals.

Hedgehog, cow and horse.

Drawing on ceramic products applied by hand with a brush. This allows you to create images with cobalt oxide with many shades: from deep dark blue to delicate blue.

Gzhel at present

Today in Russia, Gzhel painting is very popular. On the site of a small old factory Today the Gzhel Porcelain Factory is operating.

Gzhel Porcelain Factory.

The company employs hundreds of craftsmen who have preserved the experience and traditions of their ancestors.

The factory produces, hand-painted with cobalt painting:

• tableware;
• vases;
• candlesticks;
• figurines;
• lamps;
• watch;
• caskets;
• fireplaces;
• chandeliers;
• teapots, etc.

The plant's product range reaches 600 items.

Not only dishes and animals, but everything, everything, everything ...

High-class professionals - technologists and artists skillfully combine technological innovations and centuries-old traditions of art in the production of products.

Porcelain shop in the village of Gzhel.

How to distinguish a genuine product from a fake

Gzhel is an exceptionally high-quality product. They are highly valued both in Russia and abroad. But sometimes you can find fakes. As a rule, they do not differ in workmanship, and the pattern is applied to them with ordinary paint, instead of cobalt oxide.

Real Gzhel can be distinguished by the following features:

• the surface of ceramics or porcelain is perfectly smooth, and the background is snow-white;
• on the bottom of the product there must be a Gzhel corporate stamp - a swan, or the word "Gzhel" is written and circled in an oval in clear large letters;

Company brand.

• on especially valuable products, there may be a mark “painted by hand”, and even the name of the master;
• real Gzhel is surprisingly durable, as it is made from unique varieties of white clay with the addition of quartz sand;
• the drawing made by the master is distinguished by the quality of drawing details;
• the form of products is simple, without excessive pretentiousness.

The center of one of the most famous art crafts in Russia. It is located in the Ramensky district of the Moscow region. "Gzhel Bush" is spread over a vast territory and consists of 27 villages, whose inhabitants are engaged in the manufacture and painting of white faience and porcelain. The history of the appearance of the Gzhel art craft goes back to the 14th century AD, when the Kudinovskoye clay deposit was discovered in the Moscow region. In the upper layers there was "shirevka" - a simple red material, below there were layers of yellow "furs" - medium-quality clays, and, finally, in the very depths there was the most delicate "soap" - fine white clay, an indispensable material for the production of high-quality faience and porcelain.

Pharmaceutical needs

White clay was used for dressing dishes and other kitchen utensils, until a pharmacist royal decree appeared, which obliged to deliver all the Gzhel clay mined to Moscow for the needs of the pharmacy order. However, some time later, several more deposits were discovered underground, and the white material became sufficient for all the needs of the Russian capital and its environs. In addition to pharmaceutical vessels and tea sets, craftsmen began to manufacture art products. This is how the Gzhel folk craft appeared, which is known all over the world today.

World fame

This is a drawing made with bright cobalt blue paint on a snow-white background, traditionally simple geometric and floral ornaments applied by hand. Images on products can also be of a plot nature, for example, a woman with buckets or an accordion player surrounded by dancing fellow villagers. - these are, as a rule, floral motifs that are repeated many times on the convex or concave surface of the product.

A sign of the artist's high skill is his use of halftones, when the center of the drawing is filled with pale blue strokes, and closer to the periphery the image becomes brighter and brighter. The flowers of the Gzhel pattern are a special form of interpretation, they necessarily follow the contours of a real plant. In the image you can see petals, pistils, stamens, stems and even tendrils with which the flower clings to its neighbors.

Technology

The patterns of Gzhel painting are subject to a certain system of drawing. They can alternate or be arranged randomly, but in any case, the image is maintained within the framework of the intended plot. At factories for the production of dishes and art products from faience and porcelain, the patterns of Gzhel painting are systematized. There is a library that contains numerous drawings used by technologists in production. The theme of the images is the most diverse: from unpretentious pictures from village life to fairy tales with several characters.

Modern patterns of Gzhel painting are complex and diverse. Although, it would seem, monochrome drawings are monotonous in themselves, and this means that beautiful color combinations are not to be expected. However, the professionalism of artists who master the art of layering paint with the finest shades does wonders. The products of Gzhel masters are not only beautiful, but also unique, because handmade involves only one unique copy.

Varieties

Applying patterns of Gzhel painting is a delicate and responsible art. The main task of the master is the uniform distribution of color and shades so that the drawing is balanced and harmonious. Each product is a conditional center of the composition, from which the components of the plot or elements diverge evenly. In some cases, blue cobalt paints are complemented by decorative lines of golden color.

Usually this coloring is applied to the so-called bone china. This is a special kind of white ceramic with a subtle creamy tint, reminiscent of the color of baked milk. Bone china is slightly translucent, and artists use this property when painting. The drawing is arranged in such a way that there is space free from paint. Then the clean light areas of the surface of the product begin to interact with the color pattern.

Elements of Gzhel painting

The drawing on white and blue products is always stylized. It can be a grotesque image of wonderful fairy-tale characters or a winter landscape in countryside. And not because it is impossible to draw any real picture on faience or porcelain, but because this type of folk craft obeys its own laws of style, according to which products differ. Russian crafts, with all their diversity, are quite strictly classified. confuse one kind folk art with others is almost impossible.

Famous Gzhel masters are constantly improving their work, their individual products are classics of the genre. These works of art are in museums and private collections, they are priceless. Gzhel painting, utensils or other art products are always interesting and unique. The range of products produced daily by factories and small workshops is limitless.

Master class "Gzhel painting"

Education artistic painting held regularly in circles open everywhere. However, it is impossible to master drawing without getting acquainted with the history of this ancient folk craft.

At the initial stage, students try to reproduce simple images in the Gzhel style on paper. For this, ordinary drawing paper or dense drawing sheets are suitable. Paint for starters should take watercolor. If the Gzhel drawing on paper turned out, you can switch to the original base - a ceramic blank. At this stage, they will no longer fit, you will need real cobalt blue.

Services

In the 18-19 centuries, Gzhel dishes were especially in demand. A lot of products went abroad. Europeans bought faience and porcelain Russian production with Gzhel painting in huge quantities. This continued until the Russian imperial court became the main customer for all factories producing white and blue sets.

The famous Guryevsky service for 150 people for large feasts and feasts was in special demand among the tsar and his entourage. Then followed "Monomakh" and "Tsar-father" for 12 people each. The sets consisted of 84 items, starting with a huge tureen and ending with saucers for jam. Small sets "Tete-a-tete" for two and "Egoist", designed for one lover of beautiful tableware, were popular.

decline

In the 20s of the last century, there was a decline in Gzhel production. The first to sound the alarm were the potters themselves, who began to warn that if the matter was not corrected, the pots and bowls would soon have to be bought abroad. Fortunately, they were heard, the factories began to work with renewed vigor, and in 1933 especially large enterprises the state took over its balance sheet and thus faience, porcelain and other products of the "Gzhel bush" again went stream to Russian market and then abroad.

famous masters

Gzhel is different, it is impossible to take your eyes off one product, and the other does not cause interest. Why is this happening? The main criterion that determines the quality of Gzhel ceramics is the detailed study of the drawing. The more detailed the image is drawn, the more valuable the painting. Connoisseurs of Gzhel are well acquainted with the work of all the outstanding masters of our time. Collectors buy only their works, museums and exhibition complexes also try to get exclusive art products.

Among the most famous masters are Denisov, Dunashova, Okulova, Azarova, Rozanov and Tsaregorodtseva. Highly artistic works of N.I. Bessarabova are kept in the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg and in the Historical Museum in Moscow. Countless masterpieces are scattered around the world, all of them are in private collections and galleries.

It has become a good tradition to open shops selling Gzhel art products at factories that produce these works of art. The demand for white and blue beauty is still high, and there is no downward trend. Gzhel will flourish as long as there are deposits of white clay underground, and its reserves today seem inexhaustible.

Gzhel turns ordinary dishes into a work of art

What is the true wealth of a people? Of course, these are absolutely not material values, but traditions, history and folk crafts. One of the title types of real applied folk art of the Russian people is Gzhel - a special technique that traditionally represents filigree painting on clay products. Like many Slavic crafts, such art gives rise to associations with a good fairy tale. Today Gzhel is not only a historical heritage of the people, but also the largest center for the production of ceramics.

Gzhel art history

The characteristic painting in the Gzhel style has a long and interesting history. In fact, Gzhel is called a picturesque and ancient suburban area. Art originated in these lands. The thing is that for a long time the land in this region was completely unfertile. No matter how much plowmen worked, no matter how hard they invested, they did not receive a generous harvest. And the thing is that instead of productive black soil in these places there was a layer of high-quality white clay. Pharmacists became the pioneers of the richest clay deposit. It was for alchemical experiments and the preparation of medicinal potions that utensils made of virgin white Gzhel clay were used.

Creation of dishes from Gzhel clay

A little later, large-scale pottery production was established, which dates back more than four hundred years.

The name "Gzhel" comes from the word "burn". There is a version that the art was originally called "zhgel", and after, as a result of rearranging the letters for their own pleasure, people began to call it gzhel.

In fact, according to archaeological excavations, as early as the beginning of the fourteenth century, craftsmen mastered pottery in the area of ​​the Gzhelka River. It was not yet world-famous Gzhel porcelain, but very practical and decent quality pottery, the fame of which was all over the district. The first mention of the region dates back to the distant 1320.

Some of the products of ancient Gzhel masters have now become museum exhibits.

Picturesque nature, rich forests, ornate ribbons of rivers, smooth fields inspired the people living in the area to be creative. The area has long been famous for craftsmen, as they say, of all trades. In the Gzhel region, not only pots and bowls were made, but also tiles, various tiles and even children's toys.

Modern masters create such original toys-figures

By the beginning of the eighteenth century, people were talking about pottery of incredible beauty, painted in a special way, hitherto unseen. This is how the first mentions of Gzhel appeared - an original and original art. Gradually, small handicraft artels for the production of ceramic products in the Russian folk style were transformed into large enterprises. The main rule remains unchanged: the work is done only by hand.

The appearance of exquisite Gzhel painting caused a real sensation
Dishes painted with Gzhel began to appear in rich houses

Characteristic features of the painting

Many believe that Russian art is not endowed with conciseness and lightness. If you also think so, then you know nothing about Gzhel! Today, these are not only folk ornaments and patterns, but a whole stylistic direction, which is used not only in the production of ceramics, but also in interior design and even in clothing.

The characteristic features of the painting are as follows:

• surface glazing;
• snow white background;
• a pattern made in blue or blue tones;
• a complex floral ornament or pattern in the Russian folk style;
• always handmade.

Products decorated with Gzhel are easily recognizable

Today, Gzhel is a complex painting in cobalt blue tones on a pure white background. This is the main difference between Gzhel art and other folk techniques.

Figurine decorated with classical gzhel

It is handwork that exalts each product in this technique to the rank of a folk masterpiece. It is believed that it is simply impossible to find exactly the same Gzhel, so the product is always exclusive!

Even a relatively simple drawing looks just gorgeous

How to paint Gzhel

The drawing technique is quite complicated and requires a certain skill. The artist starts painting the ceramic product immediately after firing. Old Russian crafts are many-sided and to this day there are many secrets and mysteries. The first painting in the Gzhel style was called majolica. She signed with a “five-flower”: the basis was snow-white enamel, on which the drawing was applied.

Souvenir turtle decorated with Russian majolica
This painting was also used in the interior.

The remaining colors for ancient Russian painting were obtained from salts: greens were obtained from copper salt, a yellow tint was obtained from antimony salt, manganese gave cherry color, and cobalt gave blue. Later, this technique was abandoned, it was replaced by the cobalt blue pattern, which is familiar today, on a white background.

Even two colors were enough to create works of folk art

AT modern production a unique pattern is first thought out, and then transferred to the product itself. In ancient times, craftsmen drew, as they say, from the heart, inventing an ornament right at the time of work, every minute supplementing it with new motives and details. For painting, you will need a little: a spatula, brushes and a jar of cobalt oxide, which gives that very unique blue tint.

When creating such a complex composition, one cannot do without preliminary drawing

An interesting fact: the paint itself is black, which changes to blue only during the subsequent firing.

Before heat treatment, products with Gzhel look completely inconspicuous

The technology is as follows: first, painting is performed, after which the product is dipped into the prepared glaze, then fired again in the oven. Why, then, does each drawing play with all shades of blue? Such a unique effect is obtained using special techniques of Gzhel writing. Not a single master of Gzhel painting is looking for an easy way in his work, mastering and inventing new elements, ornamental details, folk style motifs. That is why each pattern is unique in its essence, as it contains a piece of the artist's creative soul.

History and technology of creating Gzhel

The subject of the drawing

In ancient times, the subject of drawing in the style of Gzhel was an illustration of the true feelings, fantasy, thoughts and desires of the artist. Craftsmen were creative people, but illiterate. It was in the drawing that they involuntarily tried to reflect their worldview, understanding of what was happening, observations of urban or rural life, inexplicable natural phenomena, and, finally, to convey their own thoughts to those around them.

Each product is unique and carries a piece of the master's soul.

Based on this, the subject of drawing in the style of Gzhel is divided into three main areas:

Ornamental painting can be combined with floral

• Story painting. Such a drawing represents the most ancient folk crafts, since it was the plot that clearly illustrated scenes from the life of the people. It could be winter sleigh rides, fairs, images of natural phenomena or seasons.

Possessing some secrets, without which Russian crafts could not exist, you can paint walls, dishes and even clothes with your own hands using the technique of transferring a pattern to fabric (batik).

Gzhel allows you to create a truly beautiful ceramic tiles Gzhel looks no less impressive on fabric.

Gzhel and modern fashion

But not only with single dishes or souvenirs does Gzhel live in modern world. More and more famous designers are using folk motives in creating fashion collections. Thanks to genuine artistry, Gzhel is one of the most distinctive and popular motifs in modern fashion.

Clothing with Gzhel will be to the taste of not only connoisseurs of ethno style
Even children's outfits with this colorful painting come into fashion.

Why, after so many years, such an ornament does not lose its relevance? Firstly, Gzhel is performed in a stylish color scheme. All shades of azure, sky blue and rich blue on an elegant white background are always solemn and stylish. Such a simple, strict and bright combination at the same time invariably sets you up for positive. Secondly, the ornament in the primordially Russian style has recently generated more and more interest in the West, warmed up by domestic masters recognized in fashion.

Now Gzhel can be found even on such an accessory, uncharacteristic for Russian attire, as a corset.

The real sensation was the fact that the master Valentino himself created an incredible collection of dresses stylized as Gzhel. Such a dress with its original nature and original print will not only bring notes of fragile femininity and magical grace to the image. Complementing it with exclusive accessories self made in ethnic style, the outfit will give a real Russian fairy tale.

Without exception, all Old Russian crafts are distinguished by high artistry, symbolism and genuine philosophy of ethnicity. That is why Gzhel does not lose its relevance today, but is a precious symbol of Russian culture all over the world.

The bright and unique, memorable and poetic art of Gzhel is popular all over the world. scenes from everyday life and fairy tale characters, made in various shades of blue on a snow-white background, attract the eye and fascinate.

There are no two identical Gzhel objects in the world, be it a cup, a sugar bowl or a plate, because each of them is hand-painted by the artist. In the article we will try to talk about the history of the development of the craft, the features of the painting that Gzhel is famous for, how to draw its patterns and where to start.

Where to find it?

Just 60 kilometers from Moscow, on the banks of the Gzhelka River, is the ancient village of Gzhel. It got its name from the old Russian word "zhgel", which means "to burn". These lands are inhabited by Old Believers, who managed to preserve their traditional way of life and their beliefs even in modern life.

How it all began

The clay has become Starting point, thanks to which the art of Gzhel originated and developed through the centuries. It is in these places that the Gzhelsko-Kudinovskoye field is located. refractory clays. locals they mined it and made dishes necessary for everyday life, decorating it in order to please themselves and others.

From the 17th century, Gzhel peasants sent clay to the Moscow Aptekarsky Prikaz for state needs. In the 18th century, clay from these places helped solve the mystery of porcelain and was used to create the first Russian products from it.

In the 19th century, craftsmen working alone became less and less, they united in artels, and the most successful ones opened their own, albeit small, factories.

Goda destroyed the artels and workshops, left the Gzhel masters without work. Only in 1933 was the Gzhel ceramics factory established in the village of Turygino, where they began to produce blue-white, and not multi-colored, as before, mugs, plates and other things necessary for the Soviet state.

In the post-war years, folk craft is actively developing. In the works of that time, one can already see how the art of Gzhel, the origins and modern development fisheries, harmoniously combined, bring to new level the skill of the artists.

In 1972 it was created Production Association"Gzhel", which united all the existing production at that time.

How is it made?

The art of Gzhel begins with the creation of a sketch of the future work. According to him, special master modellers sculpt a model from plasticine, from which a plaster mold is already cast. When it hardens, it is cut lengthwise into two equal parts, into each of which slip is poured through rubber hoses - purified clay diluted with water. After drying, the product is taken out of the mold with residual traces of the connectors, which are cleaned by straighteners. The cleaned item is sent to a furnace with a temperature of 900 0 C.

How is Gzhel painted?

After the hot stove, it's time for painting, which begins with the transfer of a drawing invented by the artist onto a product placed on a spinning turntable. The craftsmen have only one chance to recreate the intended pattern with precise movements, because the porous material instantly absorbs the paint. A spatula, brushes, a glass palette and a jar of black cobalt oxide - that's all the tools. Cobalt is a special paint designed for painting on ceramics. During application, it remains black, changing color to blue only after firing. There is only one paint, but there are many shades of bright blue on finished items! Such diversity is achieved by special techniques of Gzhel writing.

Peculiarities

Gzhel art refers to the so-called underglaze paintings, that is, those performed on a burnt shard before glaze is applied to it. After the drawing is applied, it is dipped into the glaze, after which it is fired again, but at a temperature of +1350 0 C. The main painting techniques are a wide stroke that allows you to create a smooth transition from dark blue to slightly blue. The pattern forms a continuous stroke, both wide and narrow, turning into a thin line.

Today we can talk about the formed system of Gzhel writing and that a special and unique style- gzhel.

Kinds

All diversity comes down to the creative use of its three main types:

• Vegetative, depicting stylized and generalized herbs, berries, cereals, leaves, garlands and bouquets. Most often, masters paint roses and daisies, lilies and carnations, poppies and dahlias, asters and peonies.
• Ornamental. It includes a variety of "checkers", "antennae", "droplets", "pearls" and "combs" - nets used to fill the internal space of large elements, such as a circle or a star.
• Storyline. These are heroes and scenes from fairy tales, situations in everyday urban and rural life noticed by the artist, various states of nature and landscapes.

How to draw her?

If you liked Gzhel, how to draw it, we will tell you. First, do not immediately try to draw a large and complex composition. Best of all, having prepared white and blue gouache, squirrel brushes and a jar of water, try your hand at depicting simple straight lines, nets and dots, blades of grass and curls, arcs.

Then, when all this is mastered, you can begin to study the basic strokes used in painting. Try to make a drawing using the Gzhel technique with your son or daughter. For children, this is not just fun, it's great educational entertainment! Such a joint lesson will not only allow you to unite the family and provide an opportunity to communicate, but will also help your child develop fine motor skills, perseverance, observation and memory.

Gzhel souvenir, toys and dishes are valued all over the world, for the uniqueness of the drawing and originality. Since ancient times, the Gzhelsky Kust district near Moscow has been painting dishes, furniture and various utensils. Masters working in the Gzhel technique carefully preserve the traditions of craft. Most often, a plate was taken for painting, this is the most convenient dish for beginners of preschoolers. Using stencils and templates, you can easily transfer ornaments to an object. You can print a stencil or template from the Internet.

In today's world, very popular:

• Services.
• Tea couples.
• Sugar bowls.
• Vases for flowers.
• Samovars.
• Teapots.
• Sockets for jam.

Gzhel painting traditionally uses porcelain and majolica

In the manufacture of dishes, a master working in the Gzhel technique, uses white or red clay- porcelain, thin and fragile or majolica, a more durable material.

The production of products can be divided into the following stages:

1. Foundation creation.
2. First firing.
3. Painting.
4. Second final firing.

According to the style, the painting is divided into three main groups.:

• Ornamental painting.
• Plant theme.
• Role-playing theme.

Gzhel masters take elements from nature itself for painting subjects.

The painting is characterized by: plants - leaves, fabulous flowers, stems, twigs, animals, fish and birds.

Paint the dishes, or cutting board, or a figurine of an animal is within the power of a novice master. The main thing is the desire to master the amazing technique of painting - Gzhel.

For this you need:

1. Learn a few tricks.
2. Understand the differences between Gzhel painting.
3. Learn how to sketch on paper first.

We draw in the technique of "Gzhel" in stages

To work, you need to prepare:

• Thick paper sheets.
• Gouache, watercolor or acrylic paints for drawing on paper.
• Brushes of different texture and thickness.
• Water.
• A palette and a rag.

Progress:

Gzhel master - drawing class simple painting elements: droplet, dot, strokes and lines. By connecting them, you can easily get a recognizable Gzhel pattern.

Hatching

This element is often used to fill certain areas of a drawing.

We draw on paper horizontally or at an angle, parallel thin blue lines. They should be at a short distance.

Then, on top of these lines, you need to draw the same straight lines perpendicularly.

points

Lightly touch the paper with the tip of the brush. If you make a point with effort, you get a circle and near which you need to draw smaller points, then you can get a real Gzhel flower.

droplet

If you press the brush with a slight movement to the paper from the base to the tip, then an elongated droplet will appear, which is used in the composition as a petal or leaf.

lines

• rounded;
• smooth;
• wavy lines or in the form of curls. Imi well-formed edges of the product;
• lines curling like tendrils of plants.

The brush, when drawing, gradually rises from the paper. In this case, the line is thicker at the base, and becomes much thinner towards the end.

You need to practice drawing these elements.

From the semicircles draw a "fence". Then you should definitely practice drawing curved lines. It is necessary to keep track of so that all lines lie evenly.

If you connect the drawn elements, you get a leaf on the stem or a kind of flower

Mastering the stroke technique.

To make a stroke, you need to take a thick brush.

Gzhel is characterized by a gradient - from a rich shade of blue to pure white.

This transition will happen if you wash away some paint from the tip, and make a stroke across the width of the brush on paper. Excess paint can be removed by moving the brush over the paper.

The stroke allows you to draw bird feathers, leaves, petals, flowers.

Now it’s worth trying to play with strokes, alternately dip the brush in blue and white paint.

It is necessary practice making strokes with matching shades. It is worth watching how the paint is distributed. To do this, do not be afraid to make strokes of contrasting texture on top of already drawn lines.

Master Class. The art of making sketches for Gzhel technology

We make a sketch on paper for the most common Gzhel Bird pattern.

Necessary materials:

• drawing paper A4;
• ultramarine gouache paint;
• putty knife;
• palette;
• water;
• brushes number one, two, three, six and eight.

Sketching algorithm:

1. Put some paint on the palette then add water and with a spatula stir the mass until the density of sour cream.
2. To do this, we use brush No. 8, which must be lowered in water, squeezed well on the edges, straightened like a fan and lowered into the paint so that one side is more smeared.
3. It is necessary to make a smear in a semicircle, brushes at the same time you need to press it to paper, at the end, gently release. The little finger of the hand during this action should be on paper. If everything is done correctly, then the stroke will be in the shape of a sickle - this is the torso.
4. We draw the base of the wings and the hips of the bird using teardrop and short strokes.
5. We form the tail of the bird. To do this, you need to make a brush with both smooth and wave-like movements.
6. To draw feathers on the wing, you need to use a brush number 6. The strokes for drawing feathers are wavy.
7. Brush number 3 circle the wing with dark details.
8. Curls, eyes and other small elements should be done with the thinnest brush.

The sketch is ready. A novice master needs to transfer the sketch from paper to the surface of the product.

Acquaintance with Gzhel for preschool children or a preparatory group

Today, the preschool education program provides introductory lessons with folk art crafts: Khokhloma, Dymkovo toy, Gzhel. Gzhel painting will introduce the child to the original Russian creativity, help develop aesthetic taste, imagination, the ability to make a pattern based on various motives.

First you should try to do the Gzhel painting with the help of coloring for children.

Coloring pages - These are template pictures. depicting dishes, birds, and animals. Working with Gzhel coloring pages is interesting and informative for children of any age. Simple elements will help you easily master this type of painting. When the child practices coloring, you can try to make a plate of clay, plaster or paper.

Master class "Gzhel" painting a horse. Step by step explanation

We will need:

• Plaster figurine of a horse.
• Artistic acrylic paints in blue and white.

Progress:

1. We cover the figure with acrylic white primer.
2. We draw a drawing with a simple pencil.
3. Let's start coloring in blue.
4. First we make out the mane, then the tail and the lower part of the legs.
5. We apply dark blue paint over the pencil.
6. We make small strokes in blue.
7. We cover the horse figurine with varnish.

Do not waste time and master the Gzhel painting class with your children!