Grill house do-it-yourself project drawing. Grill houses made by hand: tips. General idea of Finnish grill houses

24.11.2019

Recently, for our compatriots, summer vacation has become a kind of tradition, and it is associated not so much with garden work as with pleasant gatherings in the circle of relatives and friends.

To build a grill house, the first step is to prepare the base: remove the top layer of earth, fill it with sand and carefully tamp.

A real discovery for summer residents, especially those living in the northwestern region of Russia, have become closed and insulated grill houses that allow you to relax at any time of the year, regardless of the weather.

We owe this invention to our northern neighbors, the Finns. Finnish grill houses are multifunctional, they can not only serve as a great place to relax, but also replace the summer kitchen, provide extra beds if necessary.

General idea of Finnish grill houses

Finnish grill houses appearance and internal structure resemble the plague of reindeer herders in Lapland, the ancient dwellings of the peoples of the North. Traditionally they are made of wood. Visually, grill houses are closed gazebos, usually hexagonal in shape, mounted on a solid foundation, with a triangular roof with a chimney. All walls-edges and the door itself have small windows. The heart of this building is an open hearth located inside the house. Usually, universal stoves are installed so that you can cook food for every taste. Additionally, a smokehouse, a skewer, a barbecue can be installed.

A chimney located directly above the hearth will serve as protection against soot and smoke. In addition to cooking, Finnish grill stoves heat the room during the cold season. A tabletop is necessarily located around the hearth. Along the walls there are comfortable benches on which skins or pillows are laid. The grill arbor can be equipped in any style, but most often it looks like a hunting lodge. This building can accommodate up to 12 guests.

On the modern market quite a lot of offers to purchase a grill gazebo. However, you can get pleasure, win financially and aesthetically only by building such a house with your own hands.

Back to index

Necessary materials and tools for building a grill house

Self-construction of the Finnish gazebo will not be difficult. You should take care of the necessary materials and tools needed for construction in advance. The following tools are useful:

Tools: shovel, hammer, hacksaw, screwdriver, etc.

shovel;
axe;
a hammer;
hacksaw;
screwdriver;
roulette;
chisel;
square;
electric drill;
self-tapping screws;
metal corners.

From the materials you need to purchase:

plastic pipe for blowing with a diameter of 18 cm;
sand;
crushed stone;
gravel;
curbstone;
paving slabs;
beam with a section of 100x100 (mm), 6 pcs. 2.5 (m);
timber with a section of 80x80 (mm), 1.5 (m) long;
edged board with a section of 50x100 (mm) for the roof frame;
nuts and washers;
special processing for wood - Pinotex;
moisture resistant OSB boards;
lining;
insulation - mineral wool;
mounting foam;
double-glazed windows;
soft tiles for the roof;
Door;
Finnish grill oven with legs;
chimney with smoke box;
decoration elements.

Back to index

Construction technology of the base and frame of the Finnish gazebo

Before you start building a gazebo, you need to choose a place for it so that the country house is nearby. At the chosen place, first of all, a round platform is marked under the base of the building and the top layer of soil is removed with a shovel. Sand, crushed stone, gravel are poured over its entire area, and all this is well compacted.

A plastic pipe is laid with an outlet to the street for blowing and again covered with sand and gravel. The site itself can be laid out in order to fire safety paving slabs, and along its edges - a curbstone. It should be clarified that if the grill house will be often used in winter, then its base must also be strengthened with a reinforced cement-concrete screed, and a floor tongue should be placed on top.

After creating a solid foundation for the grill house, you should proceed to the construction of its frame. For this, 6 main support pillars are installed, the dimensions of which are height 2.5 (m), section 100x100 (mm). Specially prepared wooden bars with a length of 1.5 (m) and a section of 80x80 (mm) horizontally fasten the main bars to each other - from above, below and in the center.

The angle obtained between them must be checked with a square, which should be 60 °. It should be noted that the bars are fastened together with the help of metal corners, self-tapping screws and an electric drill. Additional vertical bars are immediately installed on the walls for future windows and in the place of the planned installation of the door frame.

The turn has come to design the roof frame, for which a roof frame with 6 corners is assembled from an edged board with a section of 50x100 (mm). It is important to remember that the inner diameter of the resulting hexagon must be equal to the diameter of the output pipe of the penetration. It is best to do this work on the ground, and then fix it at the top. The hexagon must be connected to the entire structure of the gazebo under construction with the help of rafters, which are also made from edged boards of the same section.

It should be noted that for a tighter fit of the rafters to the hexagon, their ends are sawn off at an angle of 30 °. To each of the supporting pillars, the rafters are installed in pairs. The roof frame is fastened with self-tapping screws, metal corners and an electric drill. Special nuts and washers can give additional strength to the structure. To extend the life of the building, it is imperative to treat the entire wooden frame of the house with Pinotex.

Finnish grill house
Finnish grill house

Among the many different options for summer kitchens, grill houses or Finnish gazebos with a barbecue oven, stylized as a Lapland tent, are in high demand. A typical Finnish gazebo usually has a classic octagonal shape, 3 m high and 6 m2 in area. These are the optimal dimensions of the grill house, which allow 10 people to perfectly accommodate in such a house at once.

The design of Finnish arbors was developed at the end of the 19th century and has come down to our time in almost the same form, having undergone only minor changes. This structure is very comfortable and fits perfectly into the modern landscape design.

Finnish house grill
Finnish grill house is equipped with a stove

Due to the fact that the gazebo is a closed room, and even equipped with a stove that simultaneously serves both for cooking and for heating, it can be used both in summer and in winter.

The walls of the grill house on the outside are usually made of profiled timber, lining, imitation timber and other wood materials are used inside. In addition, the panels inside the house are insulated with mineral board, wood-fiber insulation or extruded polystyrene foam.

In Finnish gazebos there is a barbecue oven in the photo

In Finnish gazebos, there is always a barbecue oven, for which a special foundation is made of a concrete screed and wooden elements designed in a certain way and laid on it. The roof is well insulated with a special material with a protective waterproofing film, and soft tiles or mats made of straw or reeds are used for the roof. Finnish gazebos have large windows that make the structure lighter and more airy, and also open up a beautiful panorama for the people inside.

Typically, the design includes several basic elements - a foundation, a plinth, a base, walls and a roof, as well as windows and doors. But there are also such light structures that are built directly on the ground, without a foundation - only paving slabs are used. There are gazebos without walls, when the roof rests only on support posts, and therefore, windows and doors are not needed. There are generally island summer kitchens that have neither walls nor a roof, and the crown of a tree serves as a roof at best. There are many options, so in each case one or another set of materials is used.

For the construction of grill houses, a solid foundation is required, and they are usually made of reinforced concrete and at the same time use a metal mesh as reinforcement and cement mortar or ready-made solid concrete blocks. According to professional builders, the base must be strong, and you can save on materials for the upper part of the structure. Therefore, the "correct" foundation is a guarantee that the building will be sufficiently durable. Sequential assembly of the grill house begins with marking the site and laying the right type of foundation.

The foundation for the grill house in the photo

In addition to the foundation, it is recommended to make a plinth protruding from the outside of the wall. And although you can do without it, however, when building a kitchen in the form of a grill house, it is better to make a foundation with a plinth according to all the rules of high-quality construction, since it not only performs a decorative function, but also gives the whole structure greater stability. As a simplified version, stone is used as the foundation of the summer kitchen, or tiles are simply laid on the leveled ground (for open terraces, etc.). But what to make the base from depends on the type of soil.
In the case of building a grill house of a closed type, after pouring the foundation from wooden beams, a floor base is made, on which boards or chipboard are laid, and then, for example, linoleum is laid or the floor is laid with special non-slip tiles. Clinker tiles can be used as a covering for interior or exterior surfaces (for example, terraces and paths).
It is not enough to build a grill house, you still need to properly equip it and equip it with heating elements.

If you plan to lay a brick barbecue oven or a Russian oven for cooking and heating, it is necessary to leave a place under it at the stage of laying the foundation, on which to lay down a reinforced base under the oven in compliance with all technical requirements. For the construction of a furnace, a special heat-resistant brick is required, which will be discussed in more detail in a separate chapter on the construction of furnaces and barbecues. If there is a stove, then a chimney is definitely needed, under which a hole is made in the roof. If there is no roof at all (for example, in the case of an island kitchen), it is not necessary to make a pipe.

But in any case, when installing a barbecue or stove, all fire safety rules must be observed, for example, you can’t braid the kitchen with plants, especially near the hearth.

Construction of a Finnish grill house

The next step is to build walls. For a Finnish grill house or a closed gazebo, these are heavy walls made of stone, brick, blocks of gas or foam concrete, which will ensure a long service life of the working building and keep heat well. Kitchens built from such materials can be used all year round. If desired, the walls of the house can even be built from adobe - blocks from a mixture of clay and straw. This material keeps the room pleasantly cool even in hot weather. Closed summer kitchens are built and wooden - from a log house, boards, beams. For wooden structures, a frame is preliminarily erected, which is then sheathed with boards.

In addition to boards, drywall, lining, plywood are used to build walls in frame structures, in rare cases - sheet metal, which gets very hot, which is not very good for the kitchen in general, and especially in summer.

This list of materials for lightweight walls can include sheet polycarbonate, as well as sheet glass. Structures with walls made of this material look airy and almost weightless, especially at night, when the lights are on inside the gazebo. And in the daytime, a beautiful landscape opens up behind the wide panoramic walls.

One or two sides of the terrace adjoin the house, so walls are either not required at all, or its sides or front can be covered with curtains, pergolas or battens. In the same way, you can partially or completely close the veranda. In addition, openwork partitions, hinged windows, etc. can be installed.

The frame for the grill house is made not only from wood, but also from metal. It is clear that a metal frame is more reliable and can withstand a heavier roof than a wooden one.

The roof of the Finnish grill house in the photo

In open buildings, the roof does not rest on the walls, but on support posts made of stone, brick, wooden beams, metal pipes or pins. The choice of material for supports depends on the type of roof and how light or heavy it is. Naturally, heavier roofs require stronger and stronger posts. So, if they are wooden columns (the easiest option), the roof should also not be heavy - wooden or made of beautiful plastic. Metal columns, respectively, will be able to withstand a heavier roof, such as sheet metal.

So, in the manufacture of a metal Finnish gazebo, you can use it for a frame aluminum profile, profile pipe or forged metal. For greater structural stability and to protect the metal from oxidation, a concrete platform is required under such a frame. The foundation can be stone, and although it costs more, it looks much more spectacular. After the foundation is ready, a metal frame is installed. Then you need to block the structure and make the floor by laying it with tiles or laying boards.

If a building has walls, it is assumed that there must also be windows and doors. Windows must be glazed and openable. Frames can be made independently from wooden beams, use the old ones after replacing windows in the apartment, or order plastic windows. The door can also be made independently or bought ready-made. Depending on the type of summer kitchen, windows and doors in it can be light and airy, as, for example, for a frame wooden gazebo, or more durable and heavy, with locks, insulated - for a brick house, designed for winter operation.

Finnish grill houses
Finnish grill house with barbecue

In order to assemble grill and barbecue houses, any roof material can be used, because the metal structure can withstand any weight. The walls, if desired, can also be made of metal sheets - the structure will withstand them. You can use forged elements in the design inside and out, decorating the building columns or railings (if any, instead of walls), combine metal with wood, etc.

Metal roof
tile roof

For the manufacture of roofing in the construction of a Finnish gazebo for a summer residence, a variety of materials are used: for more capital buildings - slate, metal profiles, tiles, wood; for lighter kitchen gazebos or kitchen terraces - graceful polycarbonate awnings, folding and sliding awnings (there are even awnings with built-in heaters and lamps, but they are designed for more comfortable summer kitchens), awnings, etc.

Cabin with gas or electric stove

To equip a Finnish gazebo with a grill, special equipment is required - a gas or electric stove or a brick oven and a metal barbecue, a sink, cabinets for storing dishes and kitchen utensils, cabinets for storing firewood or coal (in the case of using a stove and barbecue) and, of course, kitchen furniture and other interior elements. Moreover, kitchen furniture, for example, can be made by hand. Even a person who has undertaken this for the first time is quite capable of making a kitchen table and wooden benches for arranging a summer dining room, not to mention various little things made from natural materials that will decorate the kitchen and bring a special flavor. In most cases, various improvised means are suitable for this, anything - at will.

Finnish grill house in the photo

Special materials will be required to bring communications to the summer kitchen - plumbing, drainage systems, electrical networks, etc. All of them must be included in the design project, and work on their connection is carried out at the stage of building the foundation and walls of the kitchen.

To build a grill house, you will need a lot of materials, but if you build everything with your own hands, in any case, it will be much cheaper than paying for services. construction company. In addition, you can use any material in your project, depending on financial capabilities: you can afford to combine various materials according to your own taste. It is especially convenient if the materials are left over from the main construction or repair. Thus, it will be possible at the same time to save on the purchase of building materials, and to get a new practical and convenient structure, as well as to maintain this building in the same style as the main house due to the use of the same material.

The room of the Finnish gazebo will inevitably freeze in winter and “thaw” in spring, so all finishing materials for it must be designed for such operation and have good resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and ultraviolet radiation. In addition, it is desirable that the facing material during operation does not require special care and additional costs for the processing and restoration of damaged areas. Look inside the grill house - the options for decorating wall and ceiling structures are shown.

These Finnish gazebos in the photo can be a source of ideas and inspiration for the implementation of the most daring ideas on the backyard or suburban area:

Finnish grill house
Finnish grill house

Each of the materials used in the construction of Finnish grill houses has its own advantages and disadvantages, and each allows you to create structures of a certain type in the chosen style.

Finnish gazebo with a metal frame in the photo

Finnish gazebos with a metal frame are very beautiful and elegant. These light openwork structures do not clutter up the natural space, fit perfectly into the landscape and give those inside the opportunity to admire the scenery. Such a design can be made open or closed by making a fence made of glass or polycarbonate. However, we must not forget that for all its reliability and durability, the metal needs a special coating to protect it from corrosion.

Brick house grill
Grill stone house

Brick or stone arbors most of all create the impression of solidity, solidity and reliability. And this impression is quite justified. Brickwork provides good thermal insulation and has a high degree resistance to various natural factors, so this kitchen will last a long time and it will be possible to use it not only in summer, but also in winter. In addition, the brick is fire resistant, which means it is most suitable for installing a wood-burning stove.

Foam concrete and aerated concrete - this is generally versatile material which is used in the construction of various structures. It is insensitive to temperature changes, does not absorb moisture and odors, does not shrink, is fireproof (does not support combustion), and most importantly, is affordable due to its low cost. In addition, buildings made of foam and aerated concrete blocks are relatively light in weight and do not require the construction of a massive foundation. All this is a great advantage over other building materials. Not without reason, in the construction of both the dachas themselves and the dacha utility rooms, it is blocks of foamed concrete that are used.

Grill wooden houses
Grill wooden houses

Wooden grill houses look very solid and solid, and at the same time they feel a special atmosphere of comfort and warmth. Wooden Finnish arbors can be made in folklore, ethnic style or made in a classic style from wooden shields.

In any case, wood is a very environmentally friendly, “breathable” material, which means that a structure made of it will be absolutely safe for human health, unlike, for example, synthetic materials such as polycarbonate, etc.

On a note!

Despite modern innovations in technological progress, it is human nature to strive to return to the primitive state. Everyone is drawn to get closer to nature. Therefore, the grill house is so popular, providing maximum comfort for all kinds of barbecue events, barbecues and other summer outings.

Unfortunately, sometimes adverse weather conditions in an inhospitable harsh climate do not allow you to fully enjoy the delights of nature. In the rain or in snowdrifts, it is impossible to have a normal rest and treat yourself to a kebab from the heat, from the heat. However, if you build a modern and comfortable grill house on your summer cottage with your own hands, you can forget about natural disgrace.

Tourism lovers also do not have to go for new experiences to distant countries. A cozy house of your own will allow you to enjoy the exotic in a well-known and familiar territory. Admirers of shish kebab culture and barbeque can have fun regardless of natural disasters like heavy rain or even a blizzard that sweeps all the surroundings with snowdrifts.

Advantages of grill houses

If you wish to take advantage of free time in your own backyard, the best option is a grill house. The undeniable advantages of such a structure are:

The opportunity to cook hot mulled wine with your own hands, grill potatoes and kebabs on coals, which cannot be compared in taste with those prepared even in luxurious city apartments. The smell of the haze of an open fire gives the dishes a certain primal aroma, returning to the origins of life.
Save time and effort on the preparation of a variety of culinary creations on the grill. In the process of cooking, you do not have to leave the room to the outdoor fire, since the live fire is located directly in the center of the gazebo.
The versatility of the gazebos of the type described above allows you to combine them with a bathhouse, use friends who stayed late late for an overnight stay, as a summer residence or seasonal office.
Small on the outside, such country houses are quite spacious inside due to the six- or octagonal shape.

The best place for a countryside holiday in the bosom of nature are multifunctional barbecue houses equipped with grills.

Such gazebos allow you to use the primitive hearth indoors thanks to the progressive ventilation system providing reliable air circulation.

Comfortable stay in Scandinavian style

A great opportunity to spend time outside the dusty and bustling city is provided by a cozy grill house located on its own plot. To enjoy the bewitching beauty of an open fire, without worrying about protecting the hearth from rain and snow, will allow you to build a comfortable closed gazebo in the Scandinavian style with your own hands.

To fool the harsh climate that prevents a relaxing holiday, enterprising neighbors from Finland have invented a grill house that allows you to enjoy the pristine surrounding beauty.

In addition to the direct purpose for barbecue, such facilities can be used for other purposes:

A functional house is quite capable of replacing. Moreover, an open fire will give the prepared dishes a unique taste;
As an additional guest room in large numbers visitors to the house can be equipped with a fairly comfortable bed;
Such a country house will perfectly cope with the role of a summer residence or office;
By combining such a gazebo with a bath, you can enjoy water treatments;
Using the building for seasonal storage garden tools, try not to block up the passage to the hearth, so that at any time, if desired, there is an opportunity to cook delicious food on fire;
The grill house serves not only for organizing gatherings around the barbecue in the circle of relatives or friends, it can be used as a place of solitude where you can calmly think about life.

Based on the purpose of such a suburban building, the shape of the room and the interior equipment are selected. Modern materials provide a huge selection of various designs, such as a grill house or a barbecue gazebo. Even an ordinary layman who is not familiar with the intricacies of construction skills is able to assemble such a structure on the territory of a garden suburban area.

We independently provide amenities in nature

Quite extensive experience of neighbors from Finland in the use of such structures affected the extreme popularity of the Scandinavian plagues. It is this form that modern grill huts have acquired in the interpretation of northern craftsmen.

Deep historical roots are reflected in the functionality of such buildings. Finnish grill houses owe their appearance to Lapland sod huts, which protected the inhabitants of the harsh Norwegian tundra from the disgrace of nature. Such buildings saved the indigenous people from severe frosts, heavy rains and other weather troubles.

Of course, you can buy a ready-made and fully equipped grill house, but it is much more pleasant to arrange a place for a family holiday with your own hands. Barbecue, charcoal grilled potatoes or mouth-watering kebabs will undoubtedly taste much better under the roof. Of particular pleasure are such grill gazebos in bad weather, when bad weather rages outside the walls, and a calm fire crackles comfortably in the center of the house, spreading the smells of barbecue and hand-made delicacies throughout the room.

It is necessary to determine the functional purpose of the summer cottage immediately before the start of construction. The shape, size and interior decoration of the room depends on it. After that, you can consider the proposed drawings of the barbecue building.

When choosing a closed house for summer holidays or an open gazebo for barbecue events, it is necessary to accurately designate the building material that will be required during the construction and internal equipment of this structure.

For a harsh climate, stone can be used, although thanks to internal source heat in the form of a live fire in the middle of the room, the most common option is a wooden grill house.

Natural skins, carelessly thrown on the benches around the hearth, contribute to the creation of a primitive entourage. The seats can be made folding to save space.

Such gazebos and modern plague grills allow you to return to the primeval origins of human existence. A comfortable stay under a cozy roof outside the bustle of the city brings you closer to nature.

What could be better than making excellent tasty kebabs in the country? Only if such kebabs are very tasty. In this regard, making a grill house in the country with your own hands does not seem to be a very difficult task, and such a gazebo will become the place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. Making a grill house with your own hands is not at all difficult, you just need to follow some instructions.

The grill house will become in your country house the place where the whole family gathers for a delicious barbecue.

You can make a grill house in the country with your own hands in different ways, you need to proceed from the size of the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, and then the gazebo will be an excellent interior decoration.

A round platform for a grill house needs to be laid out with paving slabs under the paving stones.

If the area of the plot is average, then the grill house with your own hands is done as follows: you need to outline a circle with a diameter of 3.5 meters, which is 15 cm larger than the gazebo that stands on the site, then you need to remove the turf there (the depth is 20-30 cm). After that, it is necessary to dig a trench for the duct, where you need to place a sewer pipe made of plastic (the diameter of such a pipe should not exceed 18 cm). Then the platform and the trench should be covered with gravel, the layer should be 10-15 cm, then a curb stone should be laid around the perimeter, and bumps will arise, they must be covered with sand.

Then you need to lay out a round platform with paving slabs under the paving stones, first make a stone coating, which differs from a wooden one in that falling coals or food will not spoil it all.

Grill house construction technology

The back walls of the grill house are usually located in close proximity to the fence area, where the neighbors are, so the gazebo in this part does not involve windows

Then, directly on the site, 6 support pillars are needed, the height of which is 2.5 m, they must be made from a bar, the cross section of which should be 100 by 100 mm. Then, at the bottom in the center and on top, you need to connect all the bars, the cross section of which is 80 by 80 mm and the length of which is one and a half meters, then you need to cut off the ends, while the angle should be 60 degrees. As for strengthening the bars, this must be done with the help of metal corners or self-tapping screws. In order to make windows in the upper part of the case, you need to install 2 vertical bars, and in the wall where you plan to make a door, you need to make 2 vertical pillars for the door frame.

The rear walls of the gazebo in most cases are located in close proximity to the fence area, where the neighbors are, so the gazebo in this part does not involve windows. This will help protect the cottage in the country from prying eyes, the bright midday rays of the sun will not bother you either. Inside the house on the wall you can hang shelves for cutlery and tea utensils and dishes. Such a gazebo can become a real place for a family vacation, where no one will interfere.

The roof of the grill house can be made from a hexagon, which is made from edged boards with a section of 10 by 5 cm.

In order to make a roof, you can make a hexagon, it is made from a cut board, the section of which is 10 by 5 cm. As for the inner diameter of the pipe, it should be equal to the diameter of the grill passage pipe. Rafters must be attached to this hexagon (they are made of edged boards with a cross section of 50 by 100 mm, their ends must be cut at an angle of 30 degrees, so that each rafter lies on the side of the hexagon with maximum density. Such rafters must be installed in pairs to each support pillar, fix them with metal corners with a section of 100 by 100 mm.It should be noted that such a structure is quite heavy, so it is better to assemble it on the ground, and mount it finally, setting it in place.In order for the roof to be strong, the rafters and clamped the beam between them must be fastened with threaded studs with washers and nuts.

Back to index

Some nuances of construction

After that, you need to cut down parts of the pillars that rise above the roof, and then you need to process the entire frame with Pinotex. A gap remains between the lower crown of the frame, it must be sealed with mounting foam.

The roof of the house should be covered with ondutis sheets, but this requires an even solid base. Such a base is made of sheets 9 mm thick; such sheets are attached to the rafters with self-tapping screws. After that, in the center of the roof in the ondutis, you need to cut a hole with a diameter larger than the grill pipe by 1-2 cm.

The frontal board, on which the gutter and drips are attached, are made from a blockhouse, the width of which is 20 cm, while the inner part of the groove is removed so that it will not be difficult to attach the lining. Do-it-yourself grill house in the country house needs to be sheathed on all sides with boards, and then painted with pinotex. Then you need to attach the lining from the bottom side, plastic iron holders are fixed on it, and droppers are installed on them. They can be made from an ondulin tong, it must be cut lengthwise into two equal parts and bent at an angle of 90%. Such droppers need to be nailed with small nails to the lower transverse lath of the crate in the upper part and to the lower frontal board.

As for windows and doors, they can be made sliding; an aluminum profile in this regard will do just fine. And there is no doubt that such a gazebo will become a favorite pastime for the whole family.

Holidays in the country are always associated with a pleasant pastime, a noisy company of friends and cooking in the countryside. fresh air. Food in nature seems tastier, and its smell, mixed with smoke, causes a strong appetite. This atmosphere can be created by grilling meat and vegetables. A similar brazier can be purchased at the store, but this pleasure will require a significant investment. In order not to spend extra money, you can build a grill for a summer residence with your own hands.

General design device

The grill is a special portable or stationary installation for cooking various culinary dishes on an open fire. The classic form of this design is a deep metal container in which different levels grates are installed: the lower one is for arranging coals, the second one is for cooking.

The grill is equipped with a lid, but some models are made without it. The first option is more functional, as it allows you to cook in three ways:

direct;
indirect;
combined.

There are three types of grill:

Classical.
Connected to the mains. Grills of this type are used as additional equipment for professional and home kitchens.
Operating on gas.

Options that run on gas and electricity are more functional, but for a summer vacation, many prefer a charcoal grill.

Photo: different types of grills

Table: advantages and disadvantages of a classic grill

Not only coal can be used as a furnace material. Currently, he has an alternative - special briquettes. Using this solid fuel provides fast ignition, maintaining a constant temperature for a long time. Briquettes are pressed bars from different types of wood.

What is the difference between a grill and a barbecue

Quite often, people do not find differences between a grill, barbecue and barbecue. Each of the braziers has individual characteristics, despite the fact that they are used for cooking food on coals.

The brazier has the simplest design. This device is a metal box. Food is cooked on metal skewers. Hot coals are located at the bottom of the box.

In order for the heat to be uniform, several small holes are drilled in the sides of the brazier.

The difference between a grill and a barbecue is only that the first one does not have a lid, while the second one is equipped with a skewer and closable hatches for air supply.

Preparation: drafting drawings, material selection

For the manufacture of a country street grill, improvised materials are suitable. You can use a metal barrel, an empty gas bottle or bricks.

The creation of each design requires careful preparation, calculations, drawing up drawings and diagrams

Barrel

When choosing this material, you should make sure that the case is not covered with rust, has no dents or other deformations.

For grilling, it is best to use a 200 liter container. The wall thickness of such a barrel should be from 0.8–1.0 cm. This is enough so that the metal does not burn out with regular use. The body height is usually 85 cm, which makes the design convenient to operate.

Barrels with a wall thickness of less than 0.5 cm are not recommended.

For such a grill you will need the following materials:

Barrel with a capacity of 50 to 200 liters.
For the manufacture of legs - 4 steel tubes, 110 cm long, 3–4 cm in diameter.
To strengthen the structure, two similar tubes of 60 cm and two of 40 cm each.
2 metal door hinges.
For handles on the body and lid - 3 "P"-shaped parts made of thick reinforcement.

gas bottle

When making a grill, old cylinders are often used. Propane containers are best. The thickness of the walls in them is 3 mm, and the diameter is 29 cm. So, the body will not burn out, and the brazier will be large enough.

To make a grill from a gas cylinder, you can use materials similar to the barrel option.

Brick

Not every type of brick is suitable for building a grill. For this, facing (for the body) and fireclay (for the furnace part) are used.

To build such a grill you will need:

150 red bricks;
35 fireclay bricks;
finished grating or 30 steel bars 5 mm thick;
reinforcing bars for reinforcing the foundation;
concrete mix brand M 300;
sand;
gravel.

This design requires a solid foundation in the form of a slab foundation.

The finished plate must be at least 10 cm wider than the grill structure on each side. Its size will be 160x160x20 cm.

To find out the volume of the concrete mixture, it is necessary to multiply the height, width and length of the future foundation. For convenience, these parameters are recommended to be used in meters: 1.6 1.6 0.2 = 0.512 m³.

In order for the concrete base to be strong, it must be reinforced. To do this, use a mesh of metal rods, which is made of reinforcement with a thickness of 0.5 to 0.8 mm. The mesh size is 10x10 cm.

The calculation of reinforcement is more convenient to do in running meters. To find out how many rods are needed for the grid, you need to divide the length and width of the base by the size of the cell: 160:10 = 16 pieces - this is the number of rods placed across the width of the plate. Since it is square in shape, the same number of rods will be needed along the length of the plate: 16 + 16 = 32 pieces.

In order to further strengthen the foundation, two such grids will be required: 32 + 32 = 54 bars. Now you need to find out how many linear meters you need to purchase: 54 1.6 \u003d 86.4 m.

Lattice

You can buy a grill rack at any hardware or sporting goods store, but it's cheaper to make your own. This will require stainless steel wire, 3-5 mm thick.

You can also use:

steel corners with a side width of 2 to 5 cm (for effective heat they are set at an angle down);
from sheet steel cut into strips 3-5 mm wide.

The optimal grid size is 40x60 cm.

The rods will be located perpendicular to the wide part of the lattice. To find out how many rods are needed, you need to divide the length of the lattice by the width of the rod and the cell (usually this parameter is 5 mm). Now you can calculate: 60:1=60 pieces. The width of the lattice will be 40 cm, therefore: 60 40 \u003d 2400 cm, or 24 linear meters.

Required Tools

To make a metal grill, you will need the following tools:

manual circular saw;
file;
a hammer;
welding machine;
electrodes;
yardstick.

If desired, a metal grill can be equipped with a motor that will be responsible for maintaining the desired traction.

If a brick structure will be made, you will need:

shovel;
concrete mixer or container for mortar;
trowel;
building level;
brush;
cord;
pencil or marker;
polyethylene.

Step-by-step guide to building a grill house with your own hands

The grill house is a small building resembling a gazebo. The classic version of the design has an octagonal shape with closed walls, equipped with windows and a door. Inside the grill house, usually in the center of the room, a brazier with a chimney is installed. Around it, benches are installed parallel to the walls. Thanks to this placement, everyone inside the room will be able to observe the cooking.

An octagonal or round table is often placed around the grill.

The area of the premises is made taking into account the placement of up to 12–15 people in it. The roof of the structure is made in the form of an octagonal cone, on top of which there is room for installing a chimney.

The grill house is most often erected in the form of a frame structure, followed by insulation. This allows you to save on building material.

Choosing the type of foundation

During the construction of a grill house, a foundation is required, which can be:

columnar;
on screw piles;
tape;
slab.

Each of these types of foundation is used depending on the quality of the soil. The choice is an important preparatory stage for the construction of a grill house, since the integrity of the entire structure depends on it.

If there is a predominant amount of sand in the soil, then when the snow melts or during the rainy season, it can shift. In this case, it is recommended to build a slab, strip or pile foundation.

Soil with a high content of clay and sandy loam is prone to deep freezing, which makes it unstable. For such soil, it is better to use screw piles.

In swampy areas, only a pile foundation is also used.

Soil with a high content of gravel is not subject to deep freezing and deformation under the influence of moisture. Such soil, perhaps, is most suitable for construction, including for a grill house.

If the site is located on rocky ground, then there is no need to install a deep foundation. In such an area, all types of foundations can be used, except for screw piles.

Instructions for erecting a structure for recreation

To build a grill house, you will need to follow these steps:

Select an area. Free it from debris and foreign objects.
Make markings for the pit. Since a slab foundation was chosen for the grill house, the hole must be made 40 cm deep. For marking, it is convenient to use a cord stretched over the stakes, which forms a perfectly even line.
After digging a pit, you need to level its bottom.
Pour in sand to form an even layer, 10 cm thick. It is better compressed if it is wetted.
Top with a layer of gravel of the same thickness.
Now you need to install the formwork so that the foundation does not spread when pouring. To do this, you can use thick plywood, boards or OSB boards. From these materials it is necessary to make strips equal to the length (400 cm) and height (25–30 cm) of the pit.
Install these wooden shields inside the pit, pressing each of them against the walls.
To strengthen a concrete slab, it must be reinforced. To do this, from rods, 0.8–1.0 cm thick, make two identical gratings. The size of the cells should be 15x15 cm. Strengthen the intersections of metal rods with wire or plastic clamps. The frames should be laid in such a way that they do not touch, while the first does not touch the gravel. To organize such a space between the gratings, you can use the halves of the bricks.
In order for the fire not to go out in the finished design of the grill house, air supply to the brazier is necessary. To do this, you need to install a "P" -shaped pipe with a diameter of 15 cm, a length of 155, according to the diagram. One end of the pipe protrudes from the middle of the foundation, the other is brought out beyond its limits.
Lay both grids with respect to the gaps between them.
Now you need to pour the mixture into the formwork. To do this, use concrete grade M 250 or M 300. In order for the mixture to be evenly distributed throughout the entire space of the pit, it is leveled with a shovel. The top grate should be completely hidden under the concrete layer.
The liquid foundation needs time to solidify. AT summer period 3 to 5 days are enough for this, and in the cold months this period can last up to two weeks. It should be noted that under direct exposure to the sun, the mixture will dry unevenly. This is fraught with the fact that the foundation will be covered with cracks. Therefore, in the first two days after pouring, every 10–12 hours, the base must be moistened with water. In addition, the foundation must be covered with thick polyethylene. This will help prevent rapid evaporation of moisture, and protect the base from sunlight.
Once the concrete has hardened, move on to installing the bottom timber framing. First of all, it is necessary to cover the surface of the foundation with a waterproofing layer. To do this, you can use liquid bitumen or roofing material.
Before use, all wooden structural elements must be treated with antiseptic impregnations and antifungal agents. For the lower strapping, it is recommended to use bars with a section of 150x150 mm. At the ends of each of them, cuts must be made to create a “half-tree” connection.
Install the bars on the foundation. To do this, use anchor bolts or metal corners.
Inside the octagonal frame, install logs for the floor. To do this, you can use bars with a section of 150x100 mm. They are recommended to be placed parallel to each other or from the inner corners of the structure to the center, closing them around the pipe.
Now you need to install 8 support posts. To do this, you need to use bars with a section of 150x150 mm and a length of 250 cm. They must be installed vertically on the bottom trim. To do this, in the upper part of the corners of the lower trim, it is necessary to drill a hole with a diameter of 20 mm. For the frame of the grill house, pins (a cylindrical wooden pin) 8 to 10 cm long and 20 mm in diameter will be required. To keep the racks in a vertical position, they are strengthened with slopes.
Between the vertical supports install window sill boards. To do this, you need bars with a section of 50x150 mm.
From similar parts, install vertical racks for the window frame.
Now you need to make the frame of the upper harness. This will require bars with a section of 100x100 mm. The upper structure is made according to the principle of the lower strapping.
When the frame of the grill house is ready, you can proceed to the manufacture of the roof. For this, it is recommended to use bars with a section of 100x50 mm. It is more convenient to make a roof frame on the ground, and then lift it up and fix it. The octagonal hole at the top of the structure must match the diameter of the chimney pipe. To securely strengthen the frame elements in the upper part, it is necessary to make a metal part, the elements of which repeat the shape of the beams.
Now you need to install the basis for the roofing material. To do this, eight triangular-shaped fragments must be cut out of OSB boards, corresponding in size to the sides of the roof.
Using self-tapping screws, attach these parts to the top surface of the roof frame. Treat the gaps in the joints with mounting foam. The basis for shingles is ready.
Fasten the roofing material on top.
Now you need to create the floors in the grill house. First you need to mount a layer of insulation. For this, granulated expanded clay is suitable, which is poured between the lags. The thickness of the insulation must be more than 10 cm, otherwise the thermal insulation properties may disappear.
Level the expanded clay. Install grooved boards on top of it. Like all wooden parts of the structure, this material must be pre-treated with antifungal impregnations and dried.
Install window frames and doors.
Insulate the walls of the grill house. To do this, it is necessary to install foam plates in the frame openings.
Make interior and exterior decoration. What can grooved boards be used for?
Install the brazier. Connect its elements to the pipe directing the air. Attach the hood to the chimney.
Place benches or seats parallel to the inner walls of the grill house. To do this, you can use bars with a section of 100x50 mm.

Do-it-yourself smoker-grill from a gas cylinder

The smoker grill is a universal design of interconnected thermal chambers for cooking meat and fish dishes, as well as vegetables and fruits. This unit combines a barbecue, smokehouse and grill.

The design of the smoker grill consists of:

metal stand;
furnace compartment;
horizontal camera;
smokehouses;
chimney pipe.

The principle of the smoker grill is that hot air passes through all the chambers of the structure, leaving through the chimney. The hearth is located in the furnace part. This simple design requires careful preparation and drawing up drawings.

To make a smoker grill with your own hands, you need:

Build thermal compartments. To do this, you can use old propane tanks of different capacities. The thickness of the walls will withstand high temperatures.
Make covers for each compartment. To do this, using a hand circular saw, cut out rectangles from the cylinder body.
Connect the bodies of the cylinders and the cut-out fragments with metal loops. To do this, you can use electric welding. The result will be functional covers to which you need to weld handles (they can be covered with wood).
Having made cutouts in the cylinder body, connect them by welding. You should get a one-piece construction of a firebox, barbecue and smokehouse. Weld the chimney pipe to the last chamber from above. The smoker grill can be equipped with thermal sensors.
Make a stand. To do this, you can use metal corners, pipes or channels. For ease of movement of the structure, its stand is equipped with wheels.
For the combustion chamber, it is necessary to make grates. To do this, you can use metal corners with a margin of 10 mm or reinforcing bars with a diameter of 10–12 mm.
For a barbecue, a grate with cells no more than 5 mm is needed, which can be made from similar materials.