Sturgeon fish breeding. Growing sturgeon at home. Necessary equipment. Video: practical tips for arranging a recirculating water supply installation

02.12.2019

Breeding sturgeon, if you are ready to create for this royal fish the necessary conditions, will give you the opportunity to eat homemade, which means high-quality and environmentally friendly food, as well as receive a regular income. The caviar and meat of this fish have been considered a delicacy for more than one century and are in consistently high demand. Of course, to create such a business, certain investments and efforts will be required. But this type of activity is distinguished by good profitability, and the funds spent will pay off relatively quickly.

Home breeding of Siberian and Russian sturgeon as a business

Sturgeon is a freshwater fish, one of the most ancient representatives of its species. It has an elongated body and an elongated head, pointed towards the mouth. There are Russian and Siberian sturgeons. When growing them, there are some differences:

The Siberian sturgeon is characterized by good survival, which is noted at all stages of the biological cycle. This helps to minimize the risks of artificial breeding.
During wintering, the Siberian sturgeon, unlike the Russian sturgeon, does not come to the surface of the water to receive oxygen, so the fish can be kept in cages completely submerged under the ice. Waste does not exceed 10.4%. Also during this period, there is a smaller loss of body weight than in the Russian species.
Siberian sturgeons have a slightly lower growth rate than Russian ones - from 238 g (two-year-olds) to 989 g (eight-year-old fish).

Breeding sturgeon is not easy, but profitable

The sturgeon family also includes sturgeon, beluga and stellate sturgeon. All these fish have the ability to adapt to any living conditions, even with their frequent changes. Thanks to this quality, sturgeons are successfully bred at home.

Photo gallery: fish of the sturgeon family

Russian sturgeon

Siberian sturgeon

Sterlet

Beluga

Stellate sturgeon

Growing fish allows you to make a good profit. Fishing is gaining popularity due to the following factors:

Sturgeon meat and caviar are popular products. And the level of competition in this area today is relatively low.
The business does not require large initial investments.
You don't need to have special knowledge either. Today there is enough literature containing the necessary information. The necessary instructions can also be found on the Internet.
Breeding sturgeons does not take much time. It takes 3-4 hours a day to care for fish. The only exception is the sorting period. These days, you will have to devote 15-16 hours to work.
The business begins to pay off in 7–9 months.

Video: organizing a sturgeon farm

To create a farm, you need to purchase and install specialized equipment. Something you can do with your own hands. And also choose and prepare the room properly.

Equipment

To breed sturgeons on a home farm, you will need:

1. Automatic feeders and feeders.

You can also feed fish manually, but these devices greatly facilitate the procedure and save a significant amount of time.

2. Pumps for pumping water.

In the selection process, pay attention to models that can work efficiently, while not being at the limit of power. Otherwise, the pumps will not last long.

3. Oxygen generators (aerators) to provide fish with oxygen.
4. Pipes for creating a closed water supply circuit.
5. Sterilizers and filters for cleaning the reservoir from pollution, food residues and waste products of fish.
6. Incubators for breeding larvae (if you do not buy fry).
7. Scales.
8. Containers for sturgeon.
9. Freezers.
10. Nets, buckets.

Arrangement of a pond or pool

A prerequisite is the presence of water supply, sewerage, uninterrupted supply of heating and electricity. It is advisable to purchase generators. They come in handy in the event of a power outage. There are two options for breeding sturgeons:

in ponds;
in the pools.

The basement of the house is suitable for breeding fish in the pool. But the room should be quite spacious, at least 30 square meters. meters.

Swimming pool

For a novice entrepreneur, this option will be the most suitable (and profitable). Experts call this fish breeding technology - RAS, which means "installation of closed water supply." In practice, this is expressed in the construction of one or more connected pools with recirculation, to which water purification systems are connected.

Sturgeon breeding pools can be placed in a spacious basement

To begin with, you will need to purchase a plastic pool (preferably round) with a depth of 1 m and a diameter of 1.5–2 m. Using one such container, you can get up to 1 ton of products per year. As production increases, new pools need to be installed. When choosing them, be guided by the weight of the fish:

for individuals weighing up to 300 g, you will need a round-shaped pool with a depth of 0.8 m and a diameter of 1.5 m;
for fish weighing from 300 g to 2 kg - a container 1.2 in depth and 2.2 in diameter;
for larvae weighing 0.5–5 g - rectangular plastic trays 50 cm wide and deep, 2.2 m long.

It is allowed to use pools from such materials as:

enamelled metal;
polypropylene;
concrete covered with ceramic tiles.

You will need to create conditions that are as close as possible to the natural habitat of sturgeons. It will be necessary to ensure the supply of purified, oxygen-enriched water to the pool, which will be partially pumped out and enter the filters to go through several stages of purification (mechanical, biological), temperature equalization, oxygenation and elimination of bacteria. Thus, the liquid in the RAS system must be in constant circulation.

Important! In the room with pools, in addition to standard lighting, there should be ultraviolet lamps, which are turned on once a day to disinfect air and water.

When breeding fish in pools, the water must be well saturated with oxygen. This is done by installing a compressor.

Sturgeons also need good lighting. It should be of medium intensity. Don't use too much bright light. But even in a dark room, fish should not be kept.

Video: practical tips for arranging a recirculating water supply installation

Natural or artificial pond

Sturgeons are bred in ponds of natural and artificial origin. This allows you to save money on the purchase of equipment. If you decide to equip a pond in your backyard, you should consider a number of features:

1. The place should be well lit (about 5-7 hours a day in direct sunlight).

If natural ultraviolet is not enough, you will have to install ultraviolet lamps for biological treatment.

2. A pit with internal slopes of dams should be dug under the reservoir.
3. A layer of sand (15–20 cm) is poured onto the bottom, on top of which waterproofing is laid. For this purpose, a regular PVC or PVD film is suitable. Then the pit is covered with a layer of gravel (about 20 cm). Sturgeons prefer muddy bottoms.

To create favorable conditions for the growth of algae and other flora, organic (manure, wilted grass) and mineral fertilizers(ammonium sulfate at the rate of 2 kg per 100 sq. m or superphosphate at the rate of 15 kg per 100 sq. m).

4. After preparing the bottom, aquatic plants are planted. They are selected depending on the depth. At the very bottom, it is necessary to plant tillea, pondweed, swamp, water buttercup. In the shallow water zone (up to 40 cm deep), reeds and sedges should be placed. And from the surface plants choose orontium, water lilies, elodea, capsules, duckweed.

On average, for one small pond (4 x 6 meters), it will be enough to plant 10 plants of each species so that they maintain biological balance and saturate the water with oxygen.

5. To prevent water stagnation and blooming in the pond, it is necessary to install a pump filtration system by placing the pump at the deepest point of the pond and connecting it to the filters with hoses.

After the arrangement of the reservoir, fry can be released.

Video: do-it-yourself ultraviolet lamp for a pond

Conditions for planting and growing fry

Growing fry at the initial stage of a business at home is quite problematic. It is much easier to buy them in fish farms specializing in sturgeon breeding. Purchase fry weighing at least 5 g and launch them into the pond in warm weather. The most suitable time is late spring or summer.

Fry can be grown from caviar, but it is much easier to buy them

The sturgeon can live at a temperature of +2°С..+ 27°С. But for active growth, fish require indicators of + 18 ° С ... + 22 ° С. Such conditions provide early maturation of sturgeon.

Females begin to spawn at the age of 6 years, while in wild nature this occurs only at the age of 12–15 years of the sturgeon's life.

Important! There should be no more than 60 kg of fish per 1 square meter of water.

Fish care

Care involves regular feeding, cleaning the reservoir and sorting grown individuals and fry.

Water condition monitoring

If you are using tap water to fill your pool, install a carbon filter to prevent chlorine from entering. Change the water once every 3 days. But it should be no more than 15% of the liquid from the total volume.

You cannot completely change the water in the pool!

For the full development of sturgeons, it is important chemical composition water (carbon dioxide, oxygen, pH, fertilizer density). Analysis of the chemical composition of water can be ordered at SES, Vodokanal or in a private independent water analysis laboratory.

Table: optimal composition of water for sturgeon breeding

Indicators exceeding the indicated ones indicate the pollution of the reservoir, which can adversely affect the life of the sturgeon. Therefore, carefully monitor the condition of the filters and wash them regularly, add the necessary chemical and biological additives.

Feeding

Sturgeons are undemanding to food. But, despite this, it is necessary to take a responsible attitude to the preparation of their diet. After all, the increase in the mass and health of the fish depends on the quality of the feed. Sturgeons can be given live food:

larvae of various insects;
bloodworm;
shellfish and worms.

Also, special balanced feeds have been developed for fish. They are available in granular form. For example, one of the popular manufacturers of such products is Aller AQUA. The company manufactures feed for different categories of fish. For larvae - starting mixtures that contain immunostimulants. Juveniles can be given formulations of Aller Thalassa, Aller Performa and Aller Futura MP. Aller Metabolika, Aller Trident and Aller Bronze have been developed for adult sturgeons. The manufacturer also produces food for individuals that are grown for caviar - Aller Sturqeon REP.

For sturgeon, you can buy special granulated food

Adult fish weighing 500 g and above are fed 4 times, fry - 6 times a day, adhering to the same time intervals. The feed must contain the following elements:

25% crude fat;
50% crude protein;
3% fiber;
phosphorus;
lysine.

Sturgeon eat at the same time, any deviation from the schedule can cause them stress.

Keep in mind that the sturgeon takes food from the bottom of the reservoir. Therefore, pick up heavy food that will not float on the surface, but will sink down. Food must be resistant to moisture and not disintegrate for at least 30 minutes.

Sturgeons develop unevenly: strong individuals push weak fish away from food and, therefore, grow faster. Therefore, every month, transplant grown fish into a separate container.

Possible problems and solutions

No business is without challenges. Cultivation of sturgeon is no exception. So, during the year, 10% of the fry stably die. This is a natural process, and there are no methods to influence it.

Another problem can be an accident or a power failure. As a result, the lighting regime is disturbed, which causes a slowdown in the growth of fish. Installing an autonomous generator will help to avoid such consequences.

Also, problems can arise due to the failure of cleaning systems and other equipment. If you understand in advance the arrangement of these simple mechanisms, you will be able to save on repairs.

Video: self-cleaning filter

Inappropriate conditions for keeping fish can provoke the development of the following diseases in them:

Defeat by adenoviruses. The fish shows apathy, loses weight, in 50% of cases death occurs.
Infection with iridoviruses. Sturgeons refuse to feed, begin to accumulate at the bottom of the reservoir, lose body weight. There is hemorrhage from the back and abdominal cavity. Death occurs in 95% of cases.
The defeat of the herpes virus is asymptomatic until the death of the fish. The mortality rate is 97%.
Flexibacteriosis manifests itself in the form of light spots near the fins and on the abdominal cavity. Mortality does not exceed 13%.
Bacterial hemorrhagic septicemia. In sick individuals, there is a lack of appetite, pinpoint hemorrhages on the body. The fish swims on the surface. The death rate reaches 70%.
Saprolegniosis. The disease is expressed in the formation of a white coating in the tail area. Mortality reaches 50%.

No treatment has been developed for these diseases. Prevention is the observance of the regime of keeping sturgeons.

For sale, they usually take individuals that have reached a weight of 500–600 g. Strong individuals grow to the desired size within six months, for weak sturgeons it takes up to 9 months. Sturgeons can be sold to restaurants, cafes, supermarkets, fish shops, and markets.

Creating your own website will help increase sales, which will contain information about your products and prices.

It is recommended to start a business by growing 1 ton of sturgeon per year. it optimal amount that one person can handle. To do this, you need to purchase 1800 fry, the cost of one is 2-3 dollars. To provide 1 kg of fish growth, 1–1.5 kg of feed is required. It can be purchased at a price of $ 1.2 per 1 kg. The cost of equipment depends on the volume of products grown. It will take about 3 thousand dollars to get 1 ton of fish. To determine the profit, you must also take into account the cost of water and electricity.

Considering that the average market price for sturgeon meat is about $15 per 1 kg, the income from each kilogram will be about $5.

When growing sturgeon for caviar, the investment pays off longer. But at the same time, the profit will be higher. Sturgeon females produce caviar every 2–3 years for 17–18 years.

To turn sturgeon farming into a profitable business, you need to take a responsible approach to organizing a business. Prepare the reservoir and create the necessary conditions. Regularly clean the filters, change the water and check the health of the equipment. Monitor the condition of the fish and the chemical composition of the water. Use good food for sturgeons, because saving on its quality can provoke the development of diseases. An attentive owner has every opportunity to get an excellent result.

Circulation pumps, main and backup. UV lamp for water disinfection. Heat exchangers - heating water in winter cooling in summer. Gasoline generator in case of an emergency power outage. Installation scheme.The unit can be assembled by yourself if you consult with an RAS specialist. The entire unit without a generator will cost at least $ 4,000 if you buy the unit from the manufacturer.

To date, more than 80% of the units sold are sold through intermediaries, who, in turn, are represented by manufacturers and make the margin several times higher. Look for direct manufacturers and buy units only from them.

Growing sturgeons at home is a business idea. After launching and setting up the RAS system, the next step will be the purchase of fry, feed and consumables. Planting material for sturgeon fry weighing 5 g is purchased, the price is 10-15 rubles. a piece.

Sturgeon is a bottom fish and it eats most of the food at the bottom, so the stocking density is taken from the calculation of the area of the bottom of the reservoir. The optimal stocking density of fry will be 300 pcs. for every m the bottom of the pool. For a novice entrepreneur, the most the best option will grow fish up to 500g for restaurants.

Restaurants buy sturgeon weighing 500 g, this weight of fish is portioned, that is, a cooked portion of 370 g is obtained from 500 gram sturgeon. Usually a restaurant buys about 60 kg of sturgeon per month, restaurants can work by bank transfer, some pay immediately in cash. Usually delivery to restaurants on Tuesdays and Fridays, some restaurants buy chilled sturgeon, others only live. The fish grows to a weight of 500 g in 6 to 9 months. To grow 1 ton of sturgeon in 9 months, you will need to purchase: Fry - 1800 pieces price 15 rub. thing. - 27,000 rubles. For each ton of grown sturgeon, you will need 1,400 kg of feed - 70,000 rubles. Electricity costs will be about 30,000 rubles for the entire period (taking into account water heating in winter). Water charges are not taken into account, since the farm is located on its own plot with a clogged well. Other minor expenses 50,000 rubles. The main costs for growing 1 ton of sturgeon will be about 177,000 rubles. Restaurants buy sturgeon for an average of 500 rubles. per 1 kg. The profit from each kilogram is approximately 323 rubles. From the sale of one ton of sturgeon, the profit will be about 323,000 rubles. The above calculations are approximate, may vary depending on prices in the region, each farm requires an individual calculation. at home as a business idea, and the whole technology requires a thorough study of the literature on this issue.

With the expansion of the farm and gaining practical experience in a few years, it is possible to obtain black caviar from 5-6 year old female sturgeon, with a market value of black caviar over $ 1,000 per kilogram, the profit from the farm can be significant. Sturgeon farm. Growing sturgeons at home is a business idea.

Popular entries

Breeding sturgeon at home as a business

In all ages and all over the world - sturgeon fish - is considered a delicacy product with many useful properties, and in the world of culinary "royal fish" is considered a "culinary jewel". In gourmet circles, the white meat of red fish is highly valued for its rich taste, high content of amino acids and minerals valuable for the body.

The sale of sturgeon fish is characterized by good income and rapid development home business. Nowadays, the sale of sturgeon is the key to successful business promotion, rapid income and great demand.

It should be noted that breeding sturgeons at home is a fairly simple process. The high financial profitability of this business, low capital investments and labor costs for the sale of the product are the main driving forces behind the start of sturgeon breeding.

There are opinions that breeding sturgeon at home from scratch takes a lot of time, finances, and does not present the possibility of timely sale of products, which leads to spoilage of fish and losses. First of all, I would like to note the obvious advantages of breeding sturgeon at home and identify some features of this process. fish farming takes place locally, fresh water; sturgeon meat, in addition to taste, has a high cost (an order of magnitude more expensive than other types of fish); constant demand for sturgeon (black) caviar; sturgeon products are in demand, therefore, sales are carried out through sales to restaurants, as well as through retail chains; It is worth noting the numerous proposals for technologies and installations for successfully growing fish at home; feed availability:

Feed.

Tank and equipment for breeding sturgeon

Interesting, but for starters, you can use a standard plastic mini pool with a depth of 1 m and a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 m. In such a tank, you can grow up to a ton of fish per year, even without the use of hired labor. Filtration must be provided in the pool , aeration, and as far as pollution - cleaning. Therefore, to start the process of breeding sturgeon, in addition to the tank, you will need a pump, a filter and a compressor.

If you purchase an automatic feeder, the costs will increase, but time will be freed up. When choosing a pump and compressor, pay attention to the volume that they can process according to the passport and take it with a small margin. The equipment should not operate at the maximum of its capabilities, otherwise its service life is significantly reduced. To save money at the first stage, you can make a pool with your own hands.

Capacity costs can be halved. At first, one pool is enough. Then you can gradually expand production by adding containers for breeding sturgeon at home.

The result is a convenient modular design and its own profitable farm.

Fry and food

At home, getting sturgeon fry is quite difficult. Certain skills and specific conditions are required. Therefore, fry should be purchased in large fish farms that are specially engaged in breeding sturgeon. It is better not to save on this line of the budget. The better the quality of the fry, the better and faster the fish will grow, which means you will make a profit faster. As for the bark for sturgeon, there are several nuances here:

The food should be appropriate for the size of the fish; for small fish this is one size, for larger fish it is another, and so on. 50%, crude fat - 25%, fiber - 3%, and also contain phosphorus and lysine.

Therefore, it is best to take food specially adapted for sturgeon. Another feature: fish are best fed, and therefore grow, at a temperature of 20-24 degrees Celsius. Therefore, to achieve maximum results, it is worth maintaining just such a temperature range.

Features of the process of breeding sturgeon at home

The most exciting question for a businessman is when you can make a profit. When will the fish farm start to pay for itself? Let's see how the fry grow. Most often, 5 g of fry are taken for cultivation.

It is known that sturgeon individuals grow unevenly. Part of the fish in half a year can reach a weight of 500 g. Of the total mass, this is approximately 15%. Individuals of 500 grams and above are the most salable product. It can be sold through restaurants and supermarkets, as well as put on the market.

The consumption of sturgeon is usually not high, but it is still not enough, due to the low saturation of the market. That is why sturgeon breeding at home is considered very profitable. After a large sturgeon has grown, the rest need three months more time.

At the same time, after 1.5 months, medium-sized individuals grow up, and then weaker ones. As a result, sturgeon production can be repeated after 9 months. If the process is successful and profitable, it is possible to increase production by adding new breeding modules. Let us recall the main breeding activities:

regular feeding; cleaning tanks from bottom sediments; checking the condition of the water and adding fresh water to replace evaporated water.

As a room for breeding sturgeon at home, you can use not only an apartment or a residential building, but even a greenhouse. Most importantly, it must be heated.

Today, no one is surprised by this type of business as breeding ornamental fish for aquariums. But many do not even realize that at home you can create a real fish farm. Don't be surprised, as this is quite feasible.

The most ideal option is sturgeon breeding. In addition to delicious fish, high quality caviar will also be on the table. In addition, it is she who is a real symbol of prosperity.

So, where to start growing sturgeon?

Business Benefits

Sturgeons include not only Siberian and Russian sturgeon, but also sterlet, beluga, stellate sturgeon. If you decide to start your own business in this area, then do not worry - it is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance.

You can carry out your plans even in your own apartment. This is precisely the first advantage of this type of activity. Among the other advantages, it is worth highlighting the following:

Caviar and fish meat are very valuable food products on the market. The demand for such products is growing daily. Sturgeons are a family whose representatives perfectly tolerate any temperature changes and are not demanding on the conditions of detention. In order for the fish to get enough food, special knowledge or large financial costs are not required. To begin with entrepreneurial activity small start-up capital required.

As you can see, sturgeon breeding at home as a business has many advantages.

Where is the best place to grow fish?

You can breed sturgeons both in a city apartment and in a country house. This will not affect the quality of the final product in any way, of course, if you do everything right.

In order for sturgeon breeding at home to proceed without problems, you should prepare a room with an area of 30 m². It should be spacious and free. The room where you will grow fish should be well heated. This is especially true in winter.

At this time of the year, sturgeons need to create normal conditions for normal growth. The water temperature should not fall below 17°C, and in warm weather this figure should be 20-24°C. If you do not have such a room, then do not rush to get upset.

For growing sturgeon, you can use polycarbonate greenhouses. They can accommodate a swimming pool and heating equipment.

Where will the fry live?

You can purchase all the necessary equipment from the manufacturer. However, keep in mind that this can cost you a decent amount. But the equipment will be completely ready for use. In addition, it will be installed by specialists.

If breeding sturgeon at home is a kind of hobby that generates income, then you can go a slightly different way. Equipment for growing fish can be made independently. After all, sturgeons can reproduce perfectly and live in non-specialized containers.

For the manufacture of equipment, you will need a small pool of plastic with a depth of no more than one meter and a diameter of 2 to 3 meters. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, then you can use a larger container.

In such a pool, you can grow about a ton of fish per year. In this case, you will do everything yourself. This will save on hiring employees and on additional costs.

How to equip the pool

Growing sturgeon at home is not such a difficult task. If you approach the arrangement of the pool correctly, then such a business will bring a decent income. Aeration, special filters and compressors must be installed in the pool.

You will also need a pump. After all, the pool will need to be cleaned. In order for sturgeon breeding to be successful, it is necessary to install an automatic feeder. Of course, you can do without it.

However, the main advantage of such equipment is that you can free yourself a little time. If you decide to save money, then you will have to feed the fish manually. Choose the pump and compressor carefully.

Pay special attention to the fact that such equipment should not give out the full maximum during operation. Before buying, calculate how much power you need. Based on this, choose the equipment.

Otherwise, all equipment will become unusable very quickly, and it will have to be replaced with a new one.

We buy fry

Sturgeon breeding begins with the acquisition of fry. Recently, a lot of fish farms have appeared that are engaged in the cultivation of various types of fish. You can buy fry there. However, do not buy the first ones that catch your eye.

The sturgeon family is quite large. This allows you to purchase the type of fish that will be unpretentious in care. The opinion of experts will also be useful. They will tell you how to distinguish low-quality fry.

The purchase of young animals should be approached with all responsibility. After all, the success of your business depends on it. Remember that low-quality fry will grow slowly.

It is possible that they will often get sick.

Choosing the right food

Breeding sturgeon at home is a simple process if you follow all the rules. special attention requires a choice of food. There are several features in this issue. Remember that sturgeon representatives feed exclusively from the bottom.

Therefore, buy only food that sinks in water, and does not float on the surface. It is also worth considering the fact that sturgeons have a well-developed sense of smell. It is this feeling that they are guided by when choosing food.

Therefore, the product you are going to feed the fish with should have a pleasant aroma for them. The food should not break down under the influence of water. This is another rule that must be observed, since sturgeons do not swallow food whole, but absorb it gradually.

The food must withstand moisture for at least 30 minutes. Breeding sturgeons at home for many may seem quite difficult. But actually it is not.

The food for this species of fish should be soft, so the sturgeons will eat it faster. If you want the fry to quickly turn into big fish, then their food should not only be tasty, but also high in calories. When choosing food, consider the size of the sturgeons.

If the fish are small, then the pieces of food should be small.

Sturgeon feed composition

Food for these fish can be completely different. But experts recommend using products that contain phosphorus, lysine, fats, protein, and fiber. This is the most useful food for sturgeons.

How to breed fish in a pond

Growing sturgeon in a private house or apartment has some disadvantages. For example, a limited area, maintaining a certain temperature regime, and more. Much easier to grow fish in a pond.

You can use the reservoir already ready. If it doesn't exist, then you'll have to create it. The old pond must be cleaned before the fry are released.

If you create a reservoir yourself, then you should carry out liming. To do this, place a small layer of lime on the bottom, and then pour enough water and rinse.

A similar procedure should be carried out about a few weeks before the fry are launched. It is better to make the bottom of the pond in the shape of a bowl. Of course, we should not forget about the corresponding fauna and flora. In the reservoir there should be worms, a variety of green fertilizers, reeds, algae.

If desired, you can place shellfish in the pond. Ordinary insects will also be useful, which will serve as additional food. It is better to run fry into the pond in the summer.

Finally

As you can see, sturgeon breeding in a pond is a profitable business. You do not need to occupy a separate room, buy expensive equipment. The only thing that is required is to choose the right food.

In general, the cultivation of sturgeon brings a good income.

Features of the sturgeon business

When considering whether it is worth starting this particular business, you need to consider that sturgeon breeding at home has a number of features:

High demand for fish products and a wide area for selling sturgeon (restaurants, specialized fish stores, hypermarkets, pet stores, etc.). low competition (not everyone will be engaged in this business, and many simply have not heard of this type of activity). Does not require fabulous investments. To start a business, a novice fish farmer-entrepreneur will need not at all a large number of Money.It is not necessary to have special knowledge on the topic. Start farming sturgeons possible, with a minimum knowledge of fish. Everything comes with experience, as well as from numerous literature and the Internet. Business does not take much time. Sturgeons daily should take 3-4 hours. The exceptions are sorting days, which take place monthly and take almost a whole day (15-16 hours). take root at home. They do not impose special requirements for feeding, lighting and maintenance. The sturgeon is practically not susceptible to any infectious and non-contagious diseases (with the exception of gastric disorders that occur when feeding fish with low-quality feed). The business will begin to pay for itself within 7-9 months.

What is an employee ID card? How to fill it out is described here.

Do you want to know IP? entity? We recommend that you follow the link. Well, do you still have doubts about the feasibility and prospects of home sturgeon breeding?

Equipment for growing sturgeon at home video is presented below. Recommended to see. to content ^

room

Having finally established his intention to start breeding sturgeons, the entrepreneur must first of all find a suitable premises for this purpose. If in the near future it is not planned to create a large fish-breeding holding, then an apartment or a private house will be suitable for accommodating fish "reservoirs". The room must have: water supply, uninterrupted power supply (in case of power surges, you need to have one constantly running generator and one autonomous), heating, ventilation and a sewer system.

It should also be taken into account that sturgeons are rather shy and stress-resistant fish. Therefore, it is not recommended to place pools near highways, public places(stadiums, markets). In addition, all sturgeons are bottom dwellers that do not need excessive lighting. back to content ^

Tanks for sturgeon breeding

There are two main ways to grow sturgeon at home: in pools and in ponds. Consider both of these options. Pools. For the first time, a novice businessman can purchase an ordinary plastic pool.

The dimensions of such a container are: diameter 1.5-2 m, and depth - up to 1 m. The yield of live products (per year) from such a small pool is approximately 1 ton. If you have certain skills, you can make a pool for fish yourself.

This will reduce the cost of future production, but will require additional time. As production expands, additional pools will need to be purchased (or constructed). In this case, it is necessary to take into account the sizes of containers for various fish categories:

for fish weighing up to 300 g - round pools with a depth of approximately 0.8 m and a diameter of 1.5 m; for fish weighing from 300 g to 2 kg - round pools with a depth of 1.2 m and a diameter of 2.2 m; sorting tanks (a larva with a mass of 0.5-5 g lives in them; sturgeons are sorted here) - rectangular trays with a depth and width of 50 cm and a length of 2.2 m.

But whatever the pool is, it is necessary to carefully monitor its cleanliness, regular change of water and its cleaning, as well as maintain a certain temperature of the air in the room and the water in the pool. Sturgeon feels great at temperatures from + 2 to + 27 ° C, but the best temperature the regime for intensive growth and reproduction of fish ranges from + 17 to + 22 ° C. At this temperature, sturgeon females begin to throw caviar already from the age of 6 (in wildlife, the process begins at 12-15 years of fish life).

In addition to the pool for this type of sturgeon breeding, you need to additionally purchase filters, a pump, a compressor, automatic feeders (optional, you can feed manually), pipelines for air and water, nets, etc. Ponds. If a businessman has an artificial or natural pond on his personal plot, then you can breed sturgeons in it.

In this case, it will be possible to significantly save on the purchase of equipment. Before using the artificial pond, you need to prepare it. To start from it completely drain the water, clean and sprinkle the bottom of the pond with lime.

Then the lime is washed off and the pond is filled with water. After cleaning, it is necessary to settle all kinds of mollusks, worms in an artificial reservoir; plant algae and other freshwater plants in the pond. All manipulations must be carried out 1.5-2 months before the intended landing of the fry in the pond. It is best to run the fry into the pond during the warm season (late spring or summer).

It is worth thinking about the wintering of sturgeon. So that the fish simply does not freeze, it is better to send it to the pools for the winter, and return it to the pond with the onset of heat.

Fish feeding

Sturgeons are not very picky about food. But we should not forget that the rate of increase in the live weight of sturgeons and their health in general directly depend on how high-quality food the fish eat. In feeding sturgeons, the following options are possible:

Feeding with foreign feeds with a high feed coefficient (KK); Feeding with domestic, "local" feeds;

The solution of the issue of food security of the world's population is among the critical tasks 21st century. Therefore, a novice entrepreneur who decides to create a business for the production and sale of food products will almost 100% win.

Growing sturgeon at home is not only a great alternative to traditional livestock industries (pigs, cattle and poultry). This is also a unique opportunity to get high-quality, environmentally friendly, unparalleled in its taste fish products. (sturgeon meat), "royal" delicacy black caviar and unique sturgeon skin. An extensive group of fish under the general name "sturgeon" includes such breeds: Siberian sturgeon, beluga, Russian sturgeon, sterlet, stellate sturgeon and some others.

And although the listed breeds differ from each other anatomically and physiologically, they are similar in terms of the main indicators for a fish farmer: all sturgeons are not very picky about food, and most importantly, they all feel great in fresh water.

Features of the sturgeon business

When considering whether it is worth starting this particular business, you need to consider that sturgeon breeding at home has a number of features:

High demand for fish products and a wide area for the sale of sturgeon (restaurants, specialized fish stores, hypermarkets, pet stores, etc.).
Relatively low competition(not everyone will be engaged in this business, and many simply have not heard of this type of activity).
Does not require fabulous investments. To start a business, a novice fish farmer-entrepreneur will not need a large amount of money at all.
It is not necessary to have special knowledge on the topic. Start farming sturgeons possible, with a minimum knowledge of fish. Everything comes with experience, as well as from numerous literature and the Internet.
Business doesn't take long. Sturgeons daily should take 3-4 hours. The exceptions are sorting days, which take place monthly and take almost the whole day (15-16 hours).
Sturgeon fine take root at home. They do not impose special requirements for feeding, lighting and maintenance.
The sturgeon is practically not susceptible to any infectious and non-contagious diseases (with the exception of gastric disorders that occur when low-quality food is fed to the fish).
The business will begin to pay for itself within 7-9 months.

Well, do you still have doubts about the feasibility and prospects of home sturgeon breeding?

room

The area for sturgeon cultivation in pools is recommended to be at least 30 m². The room must have: water supply, uninterrupted power supply (in case of power surges, you need to have one constantly running generator and one autonomous), heating, ventilation and a sewer system.

It should also be taken into account that sturgeons are rather shy and stress-resistant fish. Therefore, it is not recommended to place pools near highways, public places (stadiums, markets). In addition, all sturgeons are bottom dwellers that do not need excessive lighting.

Tanks for sturgeon breeding

There are two main ways to grow sturgeon at home: in pools and in ponds. Let's consider both of these options.

Pools. For the first time, a novice businessman can purchase an ordinary plastic pool. The dimensions of such a container are: diameter 1.5-2 m, and depth - up to 1 m. The yield of live products (per year) from such a small pool is approximately 1 ton. If you have certain skills, you can make a pool for fish yourself. This will reduce the cost of future production, but will require additional time. As production expands, additional pools will need to be purchased (or constructed). In this case, it is necessary to take into account the sizes of containers for various fish categories:

for fish weighing up to 300 g - round-shaped pools, having a depth of approximately 0.8 m and a diameter of 1.5 m;
for fish weighing from 300 g to 2 kg - round-shaped pools having a depth of 1.2 m and a diameter of 2.2 m;
sorting containers (a larva with a mass of 0.5-5 g lives in them; sturgeon is sorted here) - rectangular trays with a depth and width of 50 cm and a length of 2.2 m.

Ponds. If a businessman has an artificial or natural pond on his personal plot, then you can breed sturgeons in it. In this case, it will be possible to significantly save on the purchase of equipment.

Before use, an artificial pond must be prepared. To start from it completely drain the water, clean and sprinkle the bottom of the pond with lime. Then the lime is washed off and the pond is filled with water.

After cleaning, it is necessary to settle all kinds of mollusks, worms in an artificial reservoir; plant algae and other freshwater plants in the pond. All manipulations must be carried out 1.5-2 months before the intended landing of the fry in the pond. It is best to run the fry into the pond during the warm season (late spring or summer).

It is worth thinking about the wintering of sturgeon. So that the fish simply does not freeze, it is better to send it to the pools for the winter, and with the onset of heat, return it to the pond again.

Fish feeding

Feeding with foreign feeds with a high feed coefficient (FC);
Feeding with domestic, "local" feed;
Feeding self-prepared food.

Feed adult fish need 4 times a day, and fry - 6 times a day at the same time intervals. It is very important to follow the feeding schedule: if the sturgeon does not eat at the same time, he may even refuse to feed (this is a stressful situation).

High-quality food for sturgeons must include: crude protein (approximately 45-50%), crude fat (20-25%), fiber (3%), lysine, phosphorus and other macro and micronutrients.

When choosing food for fish, one should not forget that the sturgeon is a benthic inhabitant that feeds exclusively from the bottom of the reservoir. This means that the food must be heavy enough not to float on the surface of the water, but to sink to the bottom. The food should be quite fragrant, as the sturgeon is guided mostly by the sense of smell. The proposed food should not fall apart in the water for at least 30 minutes, since all sturgeons are real gourmets who love long meals.

Care and breeding of fry

Sturgeon is a fish unpretentious to the conditions of detention. The main care for sturgeons is to observe the feeding regimen; maintaining cleanliness in the pool (pond); timely sorting of fry and grown fish.

If water is supplied to the pools from the mains, then it is necessary to prevent the entry of residual chlorine into the pool. This can be done with an inexpensive carbon filter. The pool water is not 100% replaced in one go. Not more often than 1 time in 3 days there is a change of a small part of the water (12-15% of the total volume of water in the pool).

The fish are carefully checked every month. The grown sturgeons are transplanted into another pool, and the fry are left to grow up.

It will not be easy for a novice businessman to start breeding fry at home. Firstly, an adult sturgeon (even under ideal conditions) begins to spawn no earlier than at the age of 6. And secondly, without knowing all the subtleties of caring for fish, you can get a high percentage of mortality among fry. Therefore, at the initial stage, it is better to purchase fry in specialized large fish farms.

Profitability

And now main question, which is of most interest to any businessman: what income will the business bring? Is it profitable to grow sturgeon at home?

To get 1 ton of fish for sale, you need to purchase approximately 1800 pieces of fry. The minimum cost of 1 fry is 12 rubles. We will spend 19,800 rubles on all fry. Feed for the entire growing period must be purchased in the amount of approximately 70,000 thousand rubles. 10,000 and 18,000 thousand rubles will be spent on water and electricity. respectively. It turns out that in order to grow 1 ton of marketable fish, it will be necessary to spend about 120 thousand rubles on its cultivation. That is, the cost of fish (1 kg) is approximately 120 rubles. Sturgeon can sell to a restaurant, etc. for 500 rubles / kg. Consequently, net profit comes out to about 380 rubles. from 1 kg. And per year the profit is up to 380 thousand rubles

Thus, breeding sturgeon at home can become a real Klondike for a novice businessman. Once again, we recall the main stages for creating this business:

selection, purchase and preparation of containers for future fish (pool or pond);
purchase of the necessary equipment and feed;
coordinating the opening of a business with veterinarians and sanitary and epidemiological station;
purchase of fish fry;
careful care of the fish and timely cleaning in the pools;
receiving marketable products in the form of a 500-gram or more sturgeon (it is from this weight that fish can be sold to restaurants and other points of sale).

And, of course, the irrepressible desire of a businessman to get the results of his work and great patience. After all, to paraphrase a well-known proverb: you can’t pull a sturgeon out of a pond without difficulty!

Breeding aquarium fish at home is no surprise to anyone, but what about breeding large game fish? Moreover, in the conditions of an apartment or a private house. It's quite real! Just imagine that you yourself can contribute to the fact that high-quality tasty black caviar will appear on people's tables, which is highly valued in any society and has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.

Sturgeon family fish- this is a valuable caviar and no less valuable meat. And some sources claim that it is very useful. Both are constantly in high demand, so sturgeon breeding can be a very good business idea. In addition, growing sturgeon at home for many people is quite an interesting process that does not require large financial costs. The sturgeon is quite picky in nutrition, and in order to create suitable conditions for its reproduction and cultivation, no complex scientific knowledge is required.

Sturgeon at home: business benefits

The sturgeon family includes not only the sturgeon itself (Russian and Siberian), but also such types of fish as stellate sturgeon, beluga, sterlet. Breeding sturgeon is not at all difficult, and this process is possible even in an apartment, which undoubtedly attracts entrepreneurs. The business benefits are:

Sturgeon meat and caviar is an expensive and valuable product on the market. Demand will be provided.

The sturgeon is not picky about breeding conditions, it easily tolerates temperature changes.

In order to provide the sturgeon with proper nutrition, neither large financial costs nor special skills are required.

To start this business, you need very little start-up capital.

Room for breeding sturgeon

You can start breeding sturgeon both in an apartment and in a country house. The quality of the final product will not suffer from this in any way, if everything is done correctly. You will need a fairly spacious free area - about 30 square meters.

The room must be heated, especially in winter. In winter, in order for the sturgeon to grow, it needs an aquatic environment with a temperature of about 17 degrees Celsius, in the warm season - from 20 to 24 degrees. If another suitable premises If you haven’t found it, then a polycarbonate greenhouse is also quite suitable, in which an equipped pool will be placed.

Sturgeon breeding equipment

Specialized equipment can be purchased from vendors, and it will cost you $10,000 or more. The equipment will be brought to you completely ready for work, and it will be installed right in your apartment or house.

However, you can go the other way. In fact, the sturgeon will perfectly live and breed in a non-specialized container, which can be made if desired with your own hands. A small plastic pool with a depth of about 1 meter and a diameter of about 2-3 meters will do. Of course, larger pools can also be used if space permits. In a small pool, you can grow about one ton of sturgeon per year, and you can do everything yourself, without hiring employees and without spending additional money on their wages.

The pool must have compressors, special filters and aeration. You will also need a pump, as the pool will need to be cleaned periodically. An automatic feeder can be useful equipment, but it is quite possible to do without it. Its advantages are that with its use you will free yourself a lot of extra time, but it does not cost a penny. Many entrepreneurs feed the fish by hand.

When choosing a compressor and pump, pay attention to the fact that this equipment should not squeeze the full maximum out of itself during operation. Calculate how much equipment you need, and take such equipment so that it works with a small margin. Otherwise, the equipment will wear out very quickly and you will need to replace it.

If you have sufficient knowledge, hands from the "right place" and free time, then you can make a pool yourself. So you will save quite a lot of money (the cost of independent production of the pool is 2-3 times less than the cost of the same pool from the store). To begin with, one small pool will be enough, over time it will be possible to expand it or make several more of the same.

Acquisition of fry

To start breeding sturgeon, of course, you need fry of this fish. There are fish farms that breed different kinds fish. You need to find one that breeds sturgeon specifically and buy a batch of fry from them. We recommend that you do not buy the first ones that come across, but consider different options.

Ask the experts how to choose the right fry for breeding, and how you can distinguish high-quality fish from low-quality ones. It is better to approach the purchase of fry with all responsibility. Poor-quality fry will grow very slowly and possibly get sick, and you don’t need this at all.

How to choose food

You also need to carefully choose food for sturgeon. There are a number of features in this issue. Firstly, the sturgeon feeds from the bottom, so it needs food that will sink in the water. Sturgeons have a developed sense of smell, and it is by this that they are guided when they are looking for food. The food should have an attractive smell to the fish.

Also, the food must be water-resistant and not be destroyed by water. This rule must be observed because the sturgeon will not immediately absorb all the food, but will, so to speak, "stretch the pleasure." The food must remain water-resistant for at least 30 minutes after it has been immersed in water. The consistency of the food should also be special: the food should swell a little in the water and become softer - so the fish will eat it faster. And in order for the sturgeon to grow faster, and you could sell them faster and get your profit, choose a high-calorie feed.

The composition of feed for sturgeon varies. But experts recommend using food with approximately the following composition: fiber, protein, fats, lysine and phosphorus. Don't forget to take into account the size of the fish: small fish need small food, large fish need more food. Everything must match the size of the fish.

Breeding sturgeon in the pond

If the option with a pool does not suit you, you can also breed sturgeons in a pond. And if you already have a pond, then the task is much easier for you. You just need to bring the pond to the desired state, or else find a suitable one. Before you put the fry into the pond, it must be prepared for new inhabitants. The pond needs to be cleaned. If it is of artificial origin, then perform the liming procedure: place a layer of lime on the bottom of the pond, pour enough water on top, and then rinse. It is advisable to carry out such a procedure about half a month before placing fry in the pond.

The bottom of the pond should be in the shape of a bowl. Also provide certain flora and fauna in the pond that will promote the healthy development and reproduction of sturgeons. There must be algae, reeds, various green fertilizers, worms, you can put mollusks. If insects get in, it will only benefit (additional food for sturgeons). All this will create the necessary “atmosphere” in the pond, in which the sturgeon will feel great.

It is recommended to place fry in the pond in the summer, and preferably at night. When part of the fish grows to a larger than average size, it will need to be moved to another spawning pond. It is also created artificially. After a while, eggs or fry that have already been born can be returned back to the original pond. Be attentive to fish, especially to males - they can become carriers of unwanted infections, and infect a whole family of fry.

Business payback and product sales

To clearly show what the payback of this business can be, we will give an example. Let's say you took 5 g of fry. In about six months, some of them will weigh 500 g. Please note that only a part, since the sturgeon fry will grow differently, that is, some faster, some slower. This is their feature.

It is sturgeon weighing 500 g that are the most sold. When some of the individuals reach this weight, you sell them and start waiting for the rest to grow up. After 1-1.5 months, medium sturgeon will grow to a large size, and after 2-3 - the smallest ones. After about 9 months from the start, the production cycle can be repeated.

You can sell products anywhere: to restaurants, markets, shops, supermarkets, specialized fish stores, wholesale organizations. It is also possible to earn some profit by selling fry that you yourself have produced on your fish farm to other private producers and organizations.

In conclusion, let's summarize what you need to remember about breeding sturgeon at home. First, do not forget to feed the fish with quality food. Secondly, regularly clean the pool. Thirdly, from time to time to check the operability of the equipment (in particular, filters) and, as necessary, eliminate breakdowns. And fourth, check the condition of the water frequently and add new water from time to time. Successful business to you!

Fish of the sturgeon family are valuable caviar and no less valuable meat. And some sources claim that it is very useful. Both are constantly in high demand, so sturgeon breeding can be a very good business idea. In addition, growing sturgeon at home for many people is quite an interesting process that does not require large financial costs. The sturgeon is quite picky in nutrition, and in order to create suitable conditions for its reproduction and cultivation, no complex scientific knowledge is required.

Sturgeon at home: business benefits

Sturgeon meat and caviar is an expensive and valuable product on the market. Demand will be provided.
The sturgeon is not picky about breeding conditions, it easily tolerates temperature changes.
In order to provide the sturgeon with proper nutrition, neither large financial costs nor special skills are required.
To start this business, you need very little start-up capital.

Room for breeding sturgeon

The room must be heated, especially in winter. In winter, in order for the sturgeon to grow, it needs an aquatic environment with a temperature of about 17 degrees Celsius, in the warm season - from 20 to 24 degrees. If you haven’t found another suitable room, then a polycarbonate greenhouse is also quite suitable, in which an equipped pool will be placed.

Sturgeon breeding equipment

If you have enough knowledge, hands from the "right place" and free time, you can make a pool yourself. So you will save quite a lot of money (the cost of independent production of the pool is 2-3 times less than the cost of the same pool from the store). To begin with, one small pool will be enough, over time it will be possible to expand it or make several more of the same.

Acquisition of fry

To start breeding sturgeon, of course, you need fry of this fish. There are fish farms that breed various types of fish. You need to find one that breeds sturgeon specifically and buy a batch of fry from them. We recommend that you do not buy the first ones that come across, but consider different options.

How to choose food

Breeding sturgeon in the pond

Business payback and product sales

Sturgeon breeding business plan

As already mentioned, sturgeon is a rather expensive fish, and its cost starts at $ 15 per kilogram. And this is at a production cost of 7-8 dollars per kilogram. Based on these figures, it can be understood that sturgeon breeding will bring good profits. A sturgeon breeding business can bring you about $8,000 every month. Of course, if the breeding is on a fairly large scale, and you do everything correctly.

The approximate cost of fish feed, which is offered by specialized companies, is $ 1.2 per kilogram. For 1 kg of sturgeon growth, about 1-1.5 kg of feed will be required. The price of fry is quite pleasing - fry weighing 1 g will cost 0.2 dollars.

The cost of equipment will depend on your "appetites" in this business. If you immediately want to be staffed to the maximum and purchase equipment for growing sturgeon with a volume of 5 tons per year, then prepare an amount of 15-20 thousand dollars. If you are going to start small, then, accordingly, the costs will be much less.

A similar business with sturgeon breeding is. Learn how to do it at home and make a profit!