What home internet speed do you really need. What home internet speed do you really need 120 Mbps to Mb

28.03.2020

In Russia, a very good and, no less important, affordable home Internet. Seriously! In the villages and in the very deep provinces, things are, of course, worse, but take any, even small town in the European part of the country and see the rates. For 300-400 rubles a month, you can bring Internet to an apartment at a speed of around 25-50 megabits per second, and for some promotion, all 100 megabits.

For comparison: in "civilized" countries, fast Internet (both home and mobile) costs an order of magnitude more expensive. And the concept of “monthly data limit” still lives there. We have this left only with cellular operators.

However, cheapness is not a reason to pay for something that you do not use. Even a hundred rubles saved warms the wallet, and therefore the tariff for home Internet must be chosen based on real speed needs. Let's figure out how many megabits per second are required in different situations Let's start with the basic concepts.

Megabits, megabytes and real speeds

The data size is usually measured in bytes. For example, an HD movie weighs between 700 megabytes (megabytes) to 1.4 gigabytes (gigabytes), while Full HD is 4 to 14 gigabytes.

It is customary to indicate the data transfer rate in bits (not bytes!) Per second, and sometimes this causes misunderstanding.

Byte ≠ bit.

1 byte = 8 bits.

1 megabyte = 8 megabits.

1 megabyte per second = 8 megabits per second.

If the user does not distinguish between bytes and bits, then he can easily confuse them or take them for the same thing. In this case, it will calculate the approximate download time of an HD movie via torrent like this:

The film weighs 1,400 "mega".
Internet speed 30 "mega" per second.
The movie will download in 1400 / 30 = 46.6 seconds.

In fact, the Internet speed is 30 megabits per second = 3.75 megabytes per second. Accordingly, 1,400 megabytes should be divided not by 30, but by 3.75. In this case, the download time will be 1,400 / 3.75 = 373 seconds.

In practice, the speed will be even lower, because Internet providers indicate the speed "to", that is, the maximum possible, and not working. In addition, interference, especially when transmitting over Wi-Fi, network congestion, as well as limitations and features of user equipment and service provider equipment, all contribute. You can check your speed with , and increase it with .

Often the resource from which you download something becomes the neck. For example, your Internet speed is 100 megabits per second, and the site gives data at a speed of 10 megabits per second. In this case, the download will occur at a speed of no more than 10 megabits per second, and there is nothing to be done about it.

What internet speed do you really need

Obviously, the above table needs clarification.

Questions and answers

What to do if the Internet is used on two or more devices at once?

Let's say you watch Full HD streaming video on a smart TV, your wife is surfing YouTube on a laptop with an HD screen, and your child is also watching something from a smartphone or tablet in HD quality. Does this mean that the numbers from the table need to be summed up?

Yes, absolutely right. In this case, you will need about 20 megabits per second.

Why do different sites have different speed requirements for watching videos of the same resolution?

There is such a thing as bitrate - the amount of information that encodes an image per unit of time, and, accordingly, a conditional indicator of picture and sound quality. The higher the bitrate, the better the image, as a rule. That is why on torrents you can find versions of the same movie with the same resolution, but different sizes.

In addition, there are ultra-smooth videos at 60 frames per second. They weigh more and require faster internet.

Is it true that online games are so undemanding to the speed of the Internet?

Yes, for most games like CS, Dota 2, WoT, WoW and even GTA 5, only one megabit per second is more than enough for multiplayer, but in this case, ping becomes decisive - the time it takes for a signal to travel from you to the game server and back. The lower the ping, the lower the delay in the game.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to know in advance even an approximate ping in a particular game through a particular provider, since its value is not constant and depends on many factors.

Why does the picture and sound from the interlocutors go to me normally during video calls, but not from me to them?

In this case, not only the incoming, but also the outgoing Internet speed becomes important. Often, providers do not indicate the outgoing speed in the tariff at all, but you can check it yourself using the same Speedtest.net.

For broadcasting through a webcam, an outgoing speed of 1 megabit per second is sufficient. In the case of HD cameras (and even more so Full HD), the requirements for outgoing speed increase.

Why do ISPs start at 20–30 or more megabits per second in tariffs?

Because the higher the speed, the more money you can take. Providers could keep tariffs "from the past" at a speed of 2-10 megabits per second and reduce their cost to 50-100 rubles, but why? It is much more profitable to increase the minimum speeds and prices.

Today, the Internet is needed in every home no less than water or electricity. And in every city there are a lot of companies or small firms that can give people access to the internet.

The user can choose any package for using the Internet from a maximum of 100 Mbps to a low speed, for example, 512 kbps. How to choose the right speed and the right Internet provider for yourself?

Of course, the Internet speed must be chosen based on what you do online and how much you are willing to pay per month for Internet access. From my own experience, I want to say that the speed of 15 Mbps suits me quite well as a person who works on the network. Working on the Internet, I have 2 browsers enabled, and each has 20-30 tabs open, while problems arise more from the computer side (to work with a large number of tabs, you need a lot random access memory and a powerful processor) than in terms of Internet speed. The only moment when you have to wait a bit is the moment the browser is first launched, when all tabs are loaded at the same time, but usually it takes no more than a minute.

1. What do internet speed values mean

Many users confuse Internet speed values thinking that 15Mb / s is 15 megabytes per second. In fact, 15Mb / s is 15 megabits per second, which is 8 times less than megabytes and at the output we will get about 2 megabytes of download speed for files and pages. If you usually download movies for viewing with a size of 1500 Mb, then at a speed of 15 Mbps the movie will be downloaded in 12-13 minutes.

We watch a lot or a little of your Internet speed

The speed is 512 kbps 512 / 8 = 64 kbps (this speed is not enough to watch online video);
The speed is 4 Mbps 4 / 8 = 0.5 MB / s or 512 kB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in quality up to 480p);
The speed is 6 Mbps 6 / 8 = 0.75 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in quality up to 720p);
The speed is 16 Mbps 16 / 8 = 2 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in quality up to 2K);
The speed is 30 Mbps 30 / 8 = 3.75 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in quality up to 4K);
The speed is 60 Mbps 60 / 8 = 7.5 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in any quality);
The speed is 70 Mbps 60 / 8 = 8.75 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in any quality);
The speed is 100 Mbps 100 / 8 = 12.5 MB / s (this speed is enough to watch online video in any quality).

Many connecting the Internet are worried about the possibility of watching online video, let's see what kind of traffic movies with different quality need.

2. Internet speed required to watch online video

And here you will find out a lot or a little of your speed for watching online videos with different quality formats.

Broadcast type	Video bitrate	Audio bitrate (stereo)	Traffic Mb/s (megabytes per second)
Ultra HD 4K	25-40 Mbps	384 kbps	from 2.6
1440p (2K)	10 Mbps	384 kbps	1,2935
1080p	8000 kbps	384 kbps	1,0435
720p	5000 kbps	384 kbps	0,6685
480p	2500 kbps	128 kbps	0,3285
360p	1000 kbps	128 kbps	0,141

We see that all the most popular formats are reproduced without problems with an Internet speed of 15 Mbps. But to watch video in 2160p (4K) format, you need at least 50-60 Mbps. but there is one BUT. I don’t think that many servers will be able to distribute video of this quality while maintaining such a speed, so if you connect the Internet at 100 Mbps, you won’t be able to watch online video in 4K.

3. Internet speed for online games

When connecting home Internet, every gamer wants to be 100% sure that his Internet speed will be enough to play his favorite game. But as it turns out, online games are not at all demanding on the speed of the Internet. Consider what speed popular online games require:

DOTA 2 - 512 kbps
World of Warcraft - 512 kbps
GTA online - 512 kbps.
World of Tanks (WoT) - 256-512 kbps.
Panzar - 512 kbps
Counter Strike - 256-512 kbps

Important! The quality of your game online is more dependent not on the speed of the Internet, but on the quality of the channel itself. For example, if you (or your provider) receive Internet via satellite, then no matter what package you use, the ping in the game will be much higher than that of a wired channel with a lower speed.

4. Why do you need Internet more than 30 Mbps.

In exceptional cases, I might recommend using a faster connection of 50 Mbps or more. Not many people will be able to provide such a speed in full, the company "Internet to Home" is not the first year on this market and it inspires confidence, the more important is the stability of the connection, and I want to believe that they are on top here. A high Internet connection speed may be necessary when working with large amounts of data (downloading and uploading them from the network). Perhaps you are a fan of watching movies in excellent quality, or you download large games every day, or upload videos or work files of large volumes to the Internet. You can use various methods to check the connection speed. online services, and to optimize the work you need to perform .

By the way, speeds of 3 Mbps and below usually make surfing the net a little unpleasant, not all online video sites work well, and downloading files is generally not happy.

Be that as it may, there are plenty to choose from in the Internet services market today. Sometimes, in addition to global providers, the Internet is offered by local firms, and often the level of their service is also on top. The cost of services in such firms is, of course, much lower than that of large companies, but as a rule, the coverage of such firms is very small, usually within a district or two.

Ethernet technology

Action "For impressions"

Number of channels: 127

Prefix - 30 rubles / month

ACTION "For your own" a subscriber can connect TV, video surveillance, mobile communications and a new digital educational service Lyceum for 199 rubles. (price for each of the services) Package: home Internet 100 Mbps for any purpose and interactive TV with a large selection of TV channels, films and series from world and Russian film studios (package "For your own" 127 channels (incl. 23 in HD) + multiscreen up to 5 devices simultaneously (smartphones, tablets, computer, Smart TVs). The subscriber must have a Tele2 or Rostelecom mobile connection connected.

Action "For impressions"

Number of channels: 127

Prefix - 30 rubles / month

ACTION "For your own"
Rent an ONT router without Wi-Fi 20 rubles/month.

GPON Technology

Action "For impressions"

Number of channels: 127

Prefix - 30 rubles / month

ACTION "For your own" a subscriber can connect TV, video surveillance, mobile communications and a new digital educational service Lyceum for 199 rubles. (price for each of the services) Package: home Internet 100 Mbps for any purpose and interactive TV with a large selection of TV channels, films and series from world and Russian film studios (package "For your own" 127 channels (incl. 23 in HD) + multiscreen up to 5 devices simultaneously (smartphones, tablets, computer, Smart TVs)
Rent an ONT router without Wi-Fi 20 rubles/month.
Action on set-top boxes 2nd TV set-top box - rent 10 rubles / month, 3rd TV set-top box - rent 10 rubles / month.

"For impressions everywhere"

Number of channels: 160

Prefix - Free

Package rate.

"Mobile Program" "For unlimited" to a single personal account, an advance payment of 890 rubles is required within 3 days after connecting to the Rostelecom SIM card number!

"View control".

Renting an ONT router without Wi-Fi and one TV set-top box is included in the tariff.

"For the family"

Wi-Fi 250 rub/month

Number of channels: 160

Prefix - 30 rubles / month

Package rate.

The tariff provides an opportunity to receive a discount as part of the promotion "Mobile Program"(100% discount on the subscription fee for mobile communication, accrued in the 2nd and subsequent calendar months from the moment of connection, is provided indefinitely, subject to the terms of the program) for the Special tariff plan of the Mobile communication service "For the family"(600 min, 20 GB, 50 SMS, it is possible to connect several SIM cards to one package at no extra charge). Connected in CONVERGENT format: to a single personal account, an advance payment of 500 rubles is required within 3 days after connecting to the Rostelecom SIM card number (this amount can be used for various services and options mobile communications)! An invoice for Internet, TV and equipment (1170 rubles) is issued the next month after the month of connection.

, SafeKids (for 1 device) and service "View control". Gift: "Your Optimal" "Your Starter".

Promotion "Multiroom as a gift", promo period of 6 calendar months from the date of activation of the service, including the month of activation. Starting from the 7th month, the service is billed according to the current price list.
+ GIFT: 1 year free viewing TV online (101 TV channels), through the WINK application, up to 5 devices simultaneously (smartphones, tablets, computer, Smart TVs)

"For home"

WiFi Free

Number of channels: 160

Prefix - Free

Package rate.

Tariff includes Home phone (rate "Local Unlimited", unlimited number of local telephone connections).

The tariff provides an opportunity to receive a discount as part of the promotion "Mobile Program"(100% discount on the subscription fee for mobile communication, accrued in the 2nd and subsequent calendar months from the moment of connection, is provided indefinitely, subject to the terms of the program) for the Special tariff plan of the Mobile communication service "For unlimited"(500 min, unlimited Internet, 50 SMS). Connected in CONVERGENT format: to a single personal account, an advance payment of 1150 rubles is required within 3 days after connecting to the Rostelecom SIM card number!

Also included in the price is the service "View control".

GIFT: 1 year of free online TV viewing (101 TV channels), through the WINK application, up to 5 devices simultaneously (smartphones, tablets, computer, Smart TVs)
"For the family" (600 min, 20 GB, 50 SMS, it is possible to connect several SIM cards to one package, 2 of them at no extra charge). Connected in CONVERGENT format: to a single personal account, an advance payment of 500 rubles is required within 3 days after connecting to the Rostelecom SIM card number (this amount can be used for various services and mobile communication options)! An invoice for Internet, TV and equipment (1570 rubles) is issued in the next month after the month of connection.

The tariff includes a video camera (installment plan 300 rubles/month for 24 months) and service "CCTV" with 7 days archive storage.

The subscription is also included. Kaspersky Internet Security (for 2 devices), SafeKids (for 1 device) and service "View control". Gift: the first 2 months (including the month of connection) a TV package is provided "Your Advanced" and subscription "Your Movies", from the 3rd month transfer to a TV package "Your Optimal", and the subscription "Your Movies" turns off.

Promotion "Multiroom as a gift", promo period of 6 calendar months from the date of activation of the service, including the month of activation. Starting from the 7th month, the service is billed according to the current price list.
+ GIFT: 1 year of free TV viewing online (101 TV channels), through the WINK application, up to 5 devices simultaneously (smartphones, tablets, computer, Smart TVs)

In order to take into account all the nuances when choosing an Internet tariff, you need to know a few facts about the principles of the network that will help you use the services more efficiently.

Megabits and megabytes are two different things. 1 Mbps is about 8 times larger than 1 Mbps. It turns out that having an Internet speed of 8 Mbps, we get real speed about 1 MB/sec. A 5 MB music track will download (or fully download) in 5 seconds. Thus, knowing your needs in the network, you can calculate the time for which this or that task will be completed at the current tariff.

The final speed of the Internet is determined not only by your provider. Its performance is influenced critical factors such as network equipment, remote server speed, wireless signal strength, end device speed, and so on. If your provider proudly claims 50 megabits per second, then watching a movie online, you may simply not get such a speed, because that computer with the movie is somewhere far away. The server is busy distributing this film to several thousand or even tens of thousands of the same users.

This is comparable to a wide pipe through which a small stream flows: the source (server) is no longer able to give, and all the extra space is empty. A similar situation occurs if you are with a tablet through 2 walls and a layer of furniture from the router - the speed of the Wi-Fi channel will drop, and no matter how fast Internet comes to your house, it will reach the device at other, lower speeds.

Quite a few important indicator connection quality - ping. In essence, ping is the speed of access to data on the Internet, i.e. How fast is the request. If at high speed ping is large, then there will be practically no sense from it: requests will go slowly. A large ping has a particularly negative effect on ordinary web surfing, where each mouse click is sending a request, as well as on online games, where the synchronism of what is happening in real time depends on the ping.

One of the most frequent and demanding user tasks - online video. If everything is not so important with music, because the size of the compositions is small, then with the video you should always pay attention to the quality in which you watch it. The higher the quality, the slower the buffering (loading) of the movie or clip. For example, 480p quality requires almost half the speed of 1080, although many reputable sites automatically set video quality, so the problem is not so significant.

Torrents are the surest test of speed. Here, users' computers act as a server, and the speed of sending information to your computer is summed up over all servers. As a result, the overall upload speed can be very high, capable of loading any Internet channel.

Considering all these factors, the following recommendations can be made.

about 5 Mbps will be more than enough for web surfing and listening to music at the same time, and the Internet channel can be shared by several devices with such tasks
10 Mbps can ensure uninterrupted playback of FullHD video on 2 devices, and on the third one you can browse pages quite comfortably
20 Mbps is already a serious speed that will allow you to watch a FullHD movie with simultaneous torrent download, and you can still safely hang a phone with a tablet on the channel and comfortably watch Youtube. For correspondence and web surfing, the speed is excessive.
40 Mbit. Older routers just don't support these speeds anymore. Needless to say, 40 Mbps is enough for everything. It can only be recommended to users with special tasks, such as an FTP server or working with files in cloud systems. You should not take such a speed if you are just listening to music, chatting on the Internet and sometimes watching movies. It will be an overpayment.
60 Mbps and above. Yes, at present, some providers offer such numbers, and they are really rarely needed. It happens that the provider promises even 100 Mbps and higher at night, but to support this speed you need expensive powerful routers and "gigabit" cables. Almost all mobile devices will not be able to open at this speed, and the computer needs either an expensive motherboard with a 1000mb network card, or a gigabit network card.

Given the average requirements of Internet users, in modern conditions Internet speeds of 15-20 Mbps are enough for almost all tasks. Most often, large numbers mislead users, as if promising that "everything will be fast." But providers are well aware that only a quarter of the same 60 Mbps will be used, so in fact you are supplied with 15-20 Mbps at the price of 60. Most often, the difference is felt only when working with torrent clients, but for most users this is hardly worth the overpayment.

An increasing number of people have the opportunity and desire to connect to u. To do this, it is not enough to have a computer connected to the virtual web. It is also very important to choose the right Internet provider so that you do not regret the money and time spent in the future.

Instruction

First collect information about the presence of providers in your locality. Find out from friends and reviews about the work of providers, the quality of services provided, positive and negative sides each . After that, having decided a little, go around or call each provider previously selected by you. In a conversation, you need to find out the cost of services per month, the conditions for their provision, what speed you will have on a particular tariff, the cost of connection and terms. Be sure to find out if you need to install any or another device, its cost, and a guarantee for its operation.

Separately, find out how and through which cable the Internet signal will be supplied. This affects the quality and speed. Give preference, which pulls a twisted pair cable to its customers. At present, this is the most secure, cheap and high-quality method of signal delivery, and at speeds up to 1 Gb / s. Signal transmission over a television cable is possible at speeds up to 30 Mb/s, and over telephone lines up to 10 Mb/s.

You will need

Online tests to determine the connection speed.

Instruction

Now there are those that were created on the basis of testing technologies. As a rule, testing sites allow you to perform a large number of checks: you can find out your ip, connection speed, information about the installed software (operating system, -browser). Some test sites allow you to create accounts so that you can monitor the connection as it changes constantly.

The principle of operation of tests that determine the speed is to measure the speed during the transfer of a test file. Most often, such a file is a document that is less than 2 Mb in size. For example, the site speed.yoIP.ru with such small files. The site speedtest.net is no different from the previous opponent. To calculate the connection speed, you must select up to which the calculation will be made. After clicking on the start test button, after a while, you can see the real speed. You may also come across a ping value that you do not know. Ping is an equally important indicator, the lower the ping value, the faster the site will respond or when you click on a link.