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Wedding ceremonies Weddings were usually celebrated in autumn or winter after Epiphany. The wedding ceremony consisted of several stages and took a long period of time. The godfather with the godmother or the boyfriend's parents came to woo the girl, less often - other relatives. They sat under the mother and started a conversation allegorically: "You have a product, we have a merchant" or "You have a chicken, we have a cockerel, we will bring them into one barn." If agreed, then a series of pre-wedding meetings took place: the bride's bride, acquaintance with the groom's household. They agreed on the date of the wedding, the amount of the dowry, the size and content of the masonry - the groom's monetary contribution and the clothes that he bought for the bride (this could be a fur coat, overcoat, silk dress, boots with galoshes, etc.). After that, preparations for the wedding went on for about a month. Throughout this period, the bridesmaids gathered in her house for evening parties, helping to prepare gifts for the wedding and a dowry: they sewed, knitted lace, embroidered.
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Wedding ceremonies All the rites included in the wedding cycle were accompanied by songs according to the moment - sad, lyrical, laudatory, comic, farewell. The playful nature of the wedding entertainment was fully manifested the next day, when the son-in-law, and after him all those present, went "to the mother-in-law for pancakes." Among the Cossacks, for example, after noisy (with tossing and beating plates) fun in the mother-in-law's house, they dressed up in different clothes, painted or covered their faces with canvas, and with whoops, with songs, drove around the village on oxen harnessed to wagons - rydvans. We went to visit godfathers and other guests. The wedding could last a week or more. Despite the limited number of invitees, almost everyone could be present, join in dances, performances, occasionally indulge. Collectors of folklore note the impoverishment of wedding rituals in the 20th century, the disappearance of not only many sad, but also a number of playful moments from it. The composition of the participants expanded, but the wedding "roles" were lost. Ritual song folklore went into the realm of history.
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Calendar holidays and rituals, folklore winter holidays came in January. Two holy weeks (Christmas time) united three great holidays: Christmas, New Year(according to the old style) and Baptism. On holidays, magic games were played, symbolic actions were performed with grain, bread, and straw ("to have a harvest"). Children, girls and boys went from house to house caroling on Christmas Eve, and caroling on New Year's Eve. The whole Christmas period, especially on New Year's Eve and after it, the girls were guessing to find out their fate. Dressing was an obligatory element of Christmas time. The youth dressed up as old men and women, gypsies, hussars; they smeared their faces with soot, put on fur coats turned inside out and walked around the village, making fun of everyone, playing skits, having fun. Mostly young people participated, the rest were spectators.
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Long before midnight, believers, in bright clothes, flock to the temple and reverently await the Easter Celebration. Before midnight, the great minute of the Light-bearing Feast of the Resurrection of Christ is announced. Priests with a cross, lamps come from the altar and, together with the people, go around the church singing. This is a rite of passage around the church. Easter in Russia is also celebrated with several other rituals: dyeing eggs and baking Easter cakes. This is such a common ritual in Russia that even almost non-believers do not avoid it. It consists in the exchange of kisses with a greeting-congratulation: "Christ is risen!" and the answer: "Truly risen!" followed by the exchange of colored eggs. The egg, traditionally dyed red, has become an obligatory attribute and symbol of Christian Easter since the 12th century.
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Celebration of the Old New Year. No other country has this. It falls on January 13th. Until 1918, the Julian calendar operated in Russia, which was 13 days ahead of the Gregorian calendar common in Europe. Decree Soviet power dated January 24, 1918, Russia began to live according to the same calendar as the rest. However, for a long time, all dates were indicated with a mark "according to the new style" or "according to the old style." However, on January 13, according to the new style, most families still celebrated the Old New Year, it was he who was considered "real". Over time, people got used to the new calendar, but the tradition of celebrating the Old New Year remained. Now many interpret the Old New Year in their own way: as if the New Year in 13 days has already become “his boyfriend”, “old friend”, “old” and this event is being celebrated. This holiday is often more fun and democratic than the more solemn meeting of the New Year.
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Family traditions. Prepared by: Mordovina E.Yu. tutor of the first qualification category MDOU - kindergarten of a combined type No. 5 in Balakovo, Saratov region. The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members. Some traditions can be fully accepted by a modern young family, others, new traditions reflect the achievements of Soviet society and are common property. Early involvement of children in the discussion of all issues of family life is a long-standing good tradition. The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members. Some traditions can be fully accepted by a modern young family, others, new traditions reflect the achievements of Soviet society and are common property. Early involvement of children in the discussion of all issues of family life is a long-standing good tradition. Significance of family traditions Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which is made up of the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants. So, some families prefer to get up early, have a quick breakfast, go to work and meet in the evening without questioning or talking. In other families, joint meals are taken, discussion of plans, increased attention to each other's problems appears. And also family traditions and rituals:
- give him a sense of confidence in the world around him and security;
- set the baby up for optimism and a positive perception of life, when "every day is a holiday";
- create unique childhood memories that the baby will someday tell his children;
- allow the baby to feel the stability of the way of life: "whatever the weather" in your family, what is instituted will take place;
- a recurring event should be bright, positive, memorable for the baby;
- a tradition for that and a tradition to be observed always;
- you can use smells, sounds, visual images - the main thing is that in this traditional action there is something that affects the feelings and perception of the child
What are family traditions? “Family traditions are the usual family norms, behaviors, customs and attitudes that are passed down from generation to generation.” “Family traditions are the usual family norms, behaviors, customs and attitudes that are passed down from generation to generation.”
FROM big share However, it can be assumed that when the phrase "family traditions" is mentioned, most people associate with the words "home", "relatives", "parents", "children". With a great deal of truth, it can be assumed that when the phrase "family traditions" is mentioned, most people associate with the words "home", "relatives", "parents", "children".
And indeed, if you close your eyes and mentally pronounce the word “childhood”, then along with close and dear people and the homeliness of the parental home, other associations arise in the human mind, something that is inherent only to your family. It is precisely this “something” that can be called a family tradition. These memories are very deep in the human mind, because the actions that we mean by the concept of "family traditions" have been repeated many times since early childhood. And indeed, if you close your eyes and mentally pronounce the word “childhood”, then along with close and dear people and the homeliness of the parental home, other associations arise in the human mind, something that is inherent only to your family. It is precisely this “something” that can be called a family tradition. These memories are very deep in the human mind, because the actions that we mean by the concept of "family traditions" have been repeated many times since early childhood.
A few fragments of memories related to family traditions: “On weekends, my mother always made dumplings and dumplings. No weekend without them! Only the filling changed meat, liver, cottage cheese, strawberries. While I was waking up, the final preparations were going on in the kitchen. And then one day I had already slept, but there were still no characteristic sounds from the kitchen ... I even rushed there for the sake of interest to ask: "Isn't it time to serve dumplings?" But everything turned out to be banal, it just turns out that the clock was moved at night, and my mother decided to wait a bit. In from such a family tradition ... "
“Our family had labor traditions. The whole family came to my grandmother to dig potatoes, parents, uncles and aunts, all with children. When we were little, adults were digging potatoes, children were running around. And when they grew up, they helped adults. And at the end of the harvest, the whole family baked potatoes in the garden. Those were the times! Evening, the burning coals of a fire, the faces of brothers and sisters smeared with burnt potatoes, interesting memories of adults and the sparkling of grasshoppers…” “Our family had labor traditions. The whole family came to my grandmother to dig potatoes, parents, uncles and aunts, all with children. When we were little, adults were digging potatoes, children were running around. And when they grew up, they helped adults. And at the end of the harvest, the whole family baked potatoes in the garden. Those were the times! Evening, the burning coals of a fire, the faces of brothers and sisters smeared with burnt potatoes, interesting memories of adults and the sparkling of grasshoppers ... "
“About what, about what? .. About family traditions? .. What kind of traditions are there! The whole tradition in one word is summer with my grandmother. Air, river, sun. Help mother and grandmother in canning fruits and vegetables. And you know ... there is some sense in this: all winter the neighbors came to visit, praised the cucumbers. And I do it, and I teach my own! There is nothing to run around the shops and buy all sorts of nonsense here, because everything is your own, the best!” There are many such examples related to traditions. The main thing that can be traced in all statements is the desire to preserve these traditions, to pass them on to their children. “About what, about what? .. About family traditions? .. What kind of traditions are there! The whole tradition in one word is summer with my grandmother. Air, river, sun. Help mother and grandmother in canning fruits and vegetables. And you know ... there is some sense in this: all winter the neighbors came to visit, praised the cucumbers. And I do it, and I teach my own! There is nothing to run around the shops and buy all sorts of nonsense here, because everything is your own, the best!” There are many such examples related to traditions. The main thing that can be traced in all statements is the desire to preserve these traditions, to pass them on to their children.
The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members. The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members.
Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which is made up of the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants. So, some families prefer to get up early, have a quick breakfast, go to work and meet in the evening without questioning or talking. In other families, joint meals are taken, discussion of plans, increased attention to each other's problems appears. Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which is made up of the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants. So, some families prefer to get up early, have a quick breakfast, go to work and meet in the evening without questioning or talking. In other families, joint meals are taken, discussion of plans, increased attention to each other's problems appears.
Each house, during its existence, develops its own ritual. The house gets used to its tenants, begins to live in their rhythm. Its energy structure changes somewhat under the influence of traditions. Indeed, by and large, traditions are not only a family way of life, but also the relationships that develop between family members. It is these relationships that capture the house. If the family fixes the traditions for themselves as obligatory, then they can do a good job. Each house, during its existence, develops its own ritual. The house gets used to its tenants, begins to live in their rhythm. Its energy structure changes somewhat under the influence of traditions. Indeed, by and large, traditions are not only a family way of life, but also the relationships that develop between family members. It is these relationships that capture the house. If the family fixes the traditions for themselves as obligatory, then they can do a good job.
Often following traditions helps us live. And no matter how strange they may seem, one thing is important: family traditions and rituals should not be cumbersome and far-fetched. Let them come into life naturally. Often following traditions helps us live. And no matter how strange they may seem, one thing is important: family traditions and rituals should not be cumbersome and far-fetched. Let them come into life naturally.
If most of the usual family rituals are not restrictions, but only joy and pleasure, this strengthens the sense of family integrity, a sense of the uniqueness of one's own home and confidence in the future. That charge of inner warmth and optimism that each of us carries within ourselves is acquired in childhood, and the more it is, the better. If most of the usual family rituals are not restrictions, but only joy and pleasure, this strengthens the sense of family integrity, a sense of the uniqueness of one's own home and confidence in the future. That charge of inner warmth and optimism that each of us carries within ourselves is acquired in childhood, and the more it is, the better.
And also family traditions and rituals: * allow you to feel the stability of the way of life: "whatever the weather" in your family will be what is instituted; * give a sense of confidence in the world around and security; * tune in to optimism and a positive perception of life, when "every day is a holiday"; * create unique memories that you will tell your children about; * allow you to feel pride in yourself and your family. And also family traditions and rituals: * allow you to feel the stability of the way of life: "whatever the weather" in your family will be what is instituted; * give a sense of confidence in the world around and security; * tune in to optimism and a positive perception of life, when "every day is a holiday"; * create unique memories that you will tell your children about; * allow you to feel pride in yourself and your family.
International Day of Families, established by the UN General Assembly in 1993. The establishment of this day aims to draw the attention of the public of the countries to the numerous problems of the family. According to the UN Secretary-General, when the fundamental rights of one family are violated, the unity of the entire human family of which they are members is threatened. International Day of Families, established by the UN General Assembly in 1993. The establishment of this day aims to draw the attention of the public of the countries to the numerous problems of the family. According to the UN Secretary-General, when the fundamental rights of one family are violated, the unity of the entire human family of which they are members is threatened.
A person's life begins with the family, here he is formed as a citizen. The family is a source of love, respect, solidarity and affection, something on which any civilized society is built, without which a person cannot exist. The well-being of the family is the measure of the development and progress of the country. A person's life begins with the family, here he is formed as a citizen. The family is a source of love, respect, solidarity and affection, something on which any civilized society is built, without which a person cannot exist. The well-being of the family is the measure of the development and progress of the country. Questionnaire "Family as a source of happiness" * Have you ever met happy people? * Do you consider yourself happy? If not, what do you lack for “fullness of happiness”? What are you doing to be happy? * Have you ever thought about what happiness is? Give definitions of happiness: “Happiness is… a) in one word b) in one sentence c) without limiting oneself in size * What do you think this concept includes? Bet on 1, 2, 3, etc. places (indicate with numbers on the left side, depending on the importance for you personally): Questionnaire "Family as a source of happiness" * Have you ever met happy people? * Do you consider yourself happy? If not, what do you lack for “fullness of happiness”? What are you doing to be happy? * Have you ever thought about what happiness is? Give definitions of happiness: “Happiness is… a) in one word b) in one sentence c) without limiting oneself in size * What do you think this concept includes? Bet on 1, 2, 3, etc. places (indicate with numbers on the left side, depending on the importance for you personally):
Interesting, fascinating work, - mutual understanding with close people, - a good, friendly family, - prosperity, - a sense of need for people, - awareness of the duty performed, - interesting job. * Do you agree with these terms of the concept? What could you add? *Could you be happy living with your loved one on a desert island? (Please justify your answer) *Have you thought about the purpose of your life? * What, in your opinion, is the ideal of a happy female (male) fate? - interesting, fascinating work, - mutual understanding with close people, - good, friendly family, - prosperity, - a sense of being needed by people, - awareness of the duty to be performed, - interesting work. * Do you agree with these terms of the concept? What could you add? *Could you be happy living with your loved one on a desert island? (Please justify your answer) *Have you thought about the purpose of your life? * What, in your opinion, is the ideal of a happy female (male) fate?
A family. Family traditions.
What is tradition? Is it important to keep them? Why do people keep traditions? What family traditions do you have in your family?
Family traditions
Traditions are not only what distinguishes one nation from another, but also what can unite a wide variety of people.
Family traditions
The family traditions of the Russian people are the most interesting part history and culture of the Russian state, which introduces us to the experience of our ancestors.
Family traditions
Let's start with the fact that the family traditions of Russia have never done without the science of genealogy: it was a shame not to know the genealogy, and the most offensive nickname was considered "Ivan, who does not remember kinship."
Family values
Drawing up a detailed genealogy, your family tree was an integral part of the traditions of each family.
Family values
When cameras appeared, people began to compile and then store family albums. This custom has successfully survived to this day. Probably, most of them have old albums with photographs of relatives dear to their hearts, perhaps already deceased.
Family traditions
By the way, to honor the memory of your relatives, to commemorate those who left this world, also belong to the original Russian traditions, as well as constant care for elderly parents.
Family traditions
The transfer of things belonging to distant (and not so) ancestors to their descendants can also be called a long-standing Russian tradition. For example, great-grandmother's box or great-grandfather's watch are family heirlooms that are kept for many years in a secluded corner of the house.
Family traditions
The history of things becomes not only the property of a single family, but also the history of the people and the entire Motherland as a whole.
Family traditions
There is also a wonderful custom to name a child after one of the family members (there are so-called "family names").
Family traditions
In addition, our unique tradition is the assignment of a patronymic. When a baby is born, he immediately receives a part of the name of the clan according to the “nickname” of his father. The patronymic distinguishes a person from the namesake, sheds light on kinship (son-father) and expresses respect. Calling someone by their last name means being polite to them.
Family traditions
The name can also be given according to church books, calendars, in honor of the saint who is honored on the child's birthday.
Family traditions
But family traditions, examples of which are practically not found at present, are old professional dynasties (that is, when all family members were engaged in one kind of activity).
Family traditions
Whole dynasties of hereditary bakers, confectioners, military men, shoemakers, carpenters, priests, artists are known.
Family traditions
And, of course, the most beloved are family holidays because the traditions of the old Russian feast are still strong in us.
Family traditions
In Russia, they prepared ahead of time for the reception of guests, carefully cleaning not only the house, but also the yard. All incoming guests were greeted with bread and salt, then the hostess came out, bowed to everyone from the waist, and the guests answered her in the same way.
Family traditions
Then everyone sat down at a common table, sang songs in chorus, and the hosts treated everyone to their dishes (porridge, cabbage soup, fish, game, fish, berries, honey).
Family traditions
It is worth noting that tablecloths, towels and dishes stored in chests and sideboards for special occasions were used for table setting.
Family traditions
It is curious that many modern housewives observe some customs from ancient times.
All of us happiness, peace and kindness!
May joy always reign in your families .
family joy Happy faces! I wish all families Glow with love! May families be cheerful The sound of children's laughter kind and joyful Holiday for everyone! love flourishes Around the Earth! Peace to your home And in every family!
Write a miniature essay of your choice: “My future family”, “Family is a great blessing and great work.”
Presentation "Family traditions of my family."
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The presentation on the topic "Family and family traditions" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 21 slide(s).
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The unifying power of family traditions
In an era of rapid change, people are striving for something new, trying to get away from traditionalism, get rid of the foundations, like remnants of the past, something unnecessary, that has lost its meaning ... But is it always something that has been of particular importance for centuries, loses its value in today's world?
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One of the most important moments in family life is the observance of the traditional hierarchy - the distribution of headship. The family should have a "master" - the one who accepts final decision, directs; "free relations", liberalism are detrimental to family life. The traditional division of roles into "male" and "female" helps to preserve the structure of the family, reduces the number of conflicts. “Traditional” associatively sounds like “understandable”: when a man is in charge in the house, everyone understands who will solve a difficult situation, help, which means that a harmonious atmosphere will reign in the family. The family is based on tradition. It is enough not to observe traditions, to push them away, to mock them, in order to destroy the family. If there is no order, traditions in the family, even love, which can exist outside the bonds of Hymen, will not save the situation.
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The birth of a family is accompanied by a beautiful tradition - marriage, the ritual is very symbolic: the bride in a snow-white dress, the newlyweds are presented with bread and salt, they wish many years of happiness, etc. - all this carries a certain meaning, personifies purity, purity, the beginning of a new life.
Nowadays, such a tradition is quite often violated: young people live in a "civil marriage", which in itself can hardly be called a family. Marriage is not just a "stamp" in the passport. The conclusion of a marriage union is a special ritual that notifies society of the appearance of a new family.
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Self-deception and loneliness
By the way, “civil marriages” were popular at the beginning of the last century, when they were called Bolshevik families. The appearance of such "proletarian love" led to the destruction of centuries-old traditions, while people's spiritual immunity began to weaken, meanwhile, a dangerous epidemic continues in our time in the form of "free love". The consequences of the "spirit of freedom" are easy to predict... Life in self-deception, loneliness...
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Family enlargement, birthdays of family members, funerals - all these are important traditional events that unite, make us experience sorrows and joys together, support each other. Therefore, not one family event should be left without attention. If it is customary in the family to gather on birthdays for festive table, congratulate the birthday man, give gifts, then the child from an early age will feel that his birth is an important joyful event for others and, naturally, learn to rejoice in other people. Any holidays, especially those celebrated in a warm family atmosphere, are a good vaccine against blues and depression.
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By the way, some “modern traditions” can have an extremely negative impact on family life. For example, the tradition of coming home late in the evening after "libations" or the tradition on the weekends "to party in the club to the fullest." Traditions are a kind of guarantee of family happiness if they are based on common sense and the experience of past generations.
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Family traditions for every day
A family is living together, which means that everything should be shared: food, things, hygiene ... Each family has its own charter, open or unspoken, which allows you to distribute the usual benefits (purchase of things, rest, etc.), its own rules, according to which family life is planned for the near and distant future. There is a funny Finnish definition: a family is small group people who come together at the same refrigerator. This definition has deep meaning.
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"At the kitchen table"
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"Happy Dumpling"
Another important family ritual, which is now, unfortunately, almost forgotten is the joint cooking. Previously, when there were no supermarkets yet, people liked to cook dumplings at home, with the whole family. It is very difficult to make them alone, but when both adults and children gather in the kitchen, everything turns out quickly, fun and tasty. It is very unifying when a “happy dumpling” is made and someone finds it, children grow up with the knowledge of what to do, something very pleasant in the family. Even an ordinary salad prepared at home with the participation of all family members differs in taste from a store-bought one, not to mention the quality of the product.
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Holy Thursday Tradition
Gone is the family tradition of “Clean Thursday”, when certain days of the week the whole family devotes to hygiene procedures: they go to the bathhouse, cut their hair and nails. Today, preference is given to saunas, and hairstyles, manicures, and pedicures are done mainly in salons, since these are public places, the likelihood of infection increases. It turns out that ordinary procedures can be dangerous, earlier, when there was a family tradition of “clean Thursday”, there was no such risk.
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The tradition of "home".
Another important point for psychological health that traditional family life gives is a sense of security and complete security. Only at home, surrounded by close people, a person can truly relax, rest ... A person, over a long family life, has “accustomed” to quality sleep, during which he is completely defenseless. A sleeping animal wakes up instantly if something is wrong. We need at least eight hours of deep sleep every day so that the brain “processes” the information from the past day and rests - this is 50% of mental health, this condition is best done at the “home”.
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Family archives.
The family, moreover, is the keeper of personal information: letters, photographs, things, diplomas, "tags" from the hospital, locks of hair ... Complete reliable information about a person is only in the family "archives". In the personnel departments, the FSB and other divisions, there is only information about his deeds, and at home with relatives - what he really is. In our time, this tradition is being replaced by another, extremely dangerous for family life - the tradition of revelations: now it is fashionable to talk about the intimate details of your personal life or even show - to be naked in front of others. Such "striptease" is costly for psychological well-being. There are some types mental illness when a person is not sure what personal information preserved. Violation of confidentiality can lead to very serious psychological suffering.
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What could be more precious than a family? Warmly welcomes the father's house, Here they always wait for you with love, And see you off with goodness!
By themselves, family traditions can symbolize health - spiritual and physical. Traditional means predictable, therefore, internal expectations are met, that is, everything is fine. And the more traditional our life, the less stress in it - the main sources of disease. A family in which certain traditions are observed is a factor in health and longevity. According to various statistics, people living in a family get sick less often and have a longer life expectancy.
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