Job Description. External and internal cleaning, wiping, cleaning and washing with wiping the windows of cars, trucks and special vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, road-building machines manually and using devices and various solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene in accordance with the sanitary and hygienic processing requirements for loading cargo. Cleaning from contamination of water and sewer outlets at washing sites.

Must know: methods and techniques for external and internal cleaning and washing of cars, trucks and special vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, road-building machines using solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene; purpose of the used tool, inventory and fixtures.

§ 36. Washer-cleaner of rolling stock (2nd category)

Job Description. External and internal cleaning, wiping, cleaning and washing with wiping the windows of locomotives, multiple unit rolling stock, passenger cars, buses, trams and trolleybuses manually and using devices and various washing and disinfecting solutions, acid and alkaline agents, solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene in accordance with the sanitary and hygienic processing requirements. Cleaning and hot washing by hand of gondola cars for loading. Cleaning, blowing, wiping and washing of parts and assemblies during the repair of railway rolling stock using solvents, gasoline and kerosene. Preparation of cleaning solutions. Transportation, stacking, biothermal disinfection and burning of garbage in special furnaces. Cleaning of the territory of disinfection and washing stations and points, points for the complex preparation of wagons.

Must know: methods and techniques of washing and cleaning using various cleaning solutions; composition and methods of preparation of the applied solutions; rules for the use of lifting and transport vehicles; rules for biothermal disinfection and incineration of waste in special furnaces.

§ 37. Washer-cleaner of rolling stock (3rd category)

Job Description. External and internal cleaning and washing with hot water of railway covered wagons, hoppers (grain carriers), containers specialized for the transport of animals and isothermal wagons and containers after the transport of animals of all kinds, products and raw materials of animal origin (including meat and fish) and other controlled by the Federal Service for veterinary and phytosanitary supervision (hereinafter - Rosselkhoznadzor) of the cargo. External and internal cleaning, washing, veterinary and sanitary treatment and disinfection of wagons and containers. Preparation of wagons and containers for transportation in accordance with the requirements of Rosselkhoznadzor. Cleaning of freight cars from packed and frozen cargo using mechanization. Internal cleaning, hot water rinsing, cleaning of sanitary facilities and disinfection of carriages for the carriage of passengers. Performance of works on maintenance of means of mechanization and equipment used in the course of work. Preparation of applied solutions, adjustment of operating modes of mechanisms, supply of steam and water. Elimination of minor malfunctions of the applied mechanisms and equipment.

Must know: instructions for veterinary and sanitary treatment of wagons after transportation of animals, products and raw materials of animal origin; technology for cleaning and washing freight cars and containers; rules for disinfection of wagons and containers; the formulation of the solutions used.

In the passenger sector of the federal railway transport" POT RO-13153-TsL-923-02 and establishes the basic requirements for labor protection for a rolling stock washer-cleaner (hereinafter referred to as the cleaner-cleaner) engaged in external washing of bodies and internal cleaning of passenger carriages (hereinafter - wagons) when preparing wagons for a voyage at the train formation and turnover points.

1.2. Persons who have reached the age of eighteen years old, who have undergone training and knowledge testing in the specialty and labor protection, preliminary (when hiring) medical examination, introductory and primary briefing at the workplace, fire-fighting briefing, first aid training, are allowed to work as cleaners. injured in accidents.

1.3. In the process of work, the washer-cleaner must pass:

1.3.1. repeated briefings at least once every six months;

1.3.2. targeted briefings when performing one-time work;

1.3.3. unscheduled briefings:

Upon the introduction of new or revised standards, rules, instructions on labor protection, as well as changes to them,

When changing the technological process, replacing or upgrading equipment, fixtures and tools, materials and other factors affecting labor safety,

In case of violation by employees of labor protection requirements, if these violations created a real threat of occurrence or led to serious consequences (accident at work, accident, crash, fire, explosion, poisoning),

On demand officials state labor inspectorate, territorial bodies of Rostekhnadzor and other bodies of state supervision and control,

In case of breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days,

By decision of the employer (or a person authorized by him), the head of the unit,

Upon receipt from the management apparatus of Russian Railways, railway, other branches of organizational and administrative documents on measures to prevent injuries, accidents, crashes, explosions, fires, poisoning that occurred in other divisions;

1.3.4. the next test of knowledge on labor protection at least 1 time in 3 years;

1.3.5. extraordinary examination of knowledge on labor protection:

When commissioning new equipment, changes in technical processes that require additional knowledge on labor protection, while checking knowledge on the relevant changes;

At the request of officials of the state labor inspectorate, territorial bodies of Rostekhnadzor and other bodies of state supervision and control, at the suggestion of the technical labor inspectorate of the trade union, as well as the employer (or his authorized person) when establishing violations of labor protection requirements and insufficient knowledge of labor safety and labor protection requirements,

After accidents or accidents at work, as well as in the event of repeated violations by employees of the requirements of regulatory legal acts and other documents on labor protection;

With breaks in work for more than one year;

1.3.6. periodic medical examinations in accordance with the established procedure;

1.3.7. periodic training, at least once a year, in first aid to victims;

1.3.8. electrical safety knowledge test once a year.

1.4. The washer-cleaner must have the I electrical safety group.

1.5. During work, the cleaner-cleaner may be exposed to the following main hazardous and harmful production factors:

Moving railway rolling stock (rolling stock), vehicles;

The increased value of the voltage of the electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body;

Increased temperature of water heating equipment, water, contact with chemical detergents;

Increased or decreased air temperature of the working area;

The location of the workplace at a considerable height relative to the surface of the earth;

Sharp edges, burrs and uneven surfaces of equipment, inventory, tools and fixtures.

1.6. It is forbidden for a washer-cleaner to be at work in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication.

1.7. The cleaner-cleaner must know:

The effect on humans of dangerous and harmful production factors arising during work;

Requirements for industrial sanitation, electrical safety, fire safety and the location of the primary fire extinguishing equipment;

The device of the car in the amount necessary to fulfill their professional duties;

Technological process of preparing wagon trains for a trip in the amount of work performed;

Instructions for preparing a washing solution for washing wagons;

Visible and audible signals ensuring traffic safety;

Safety signs and procedure for fencing rolling stock;

Location of first aid kit.

1.8. The washer-cleaner must, in accordance with Article 214 Labor Code Russian Federation:

Comply with labor protection requirements;

Correctly and timely use personal protective equipment (PPE) issued to him in the prescribed manner;

Inform the foreman (foreman) about any situation at work that threatens the life and health of workers, and provide first aid to the injured;

In case of injury or illness, stop work, notify the foreman (foreman) and seek help from a first-aid post or the nearest medical facility;

Perform only the work included in his duties or assigned by the work manager (foreman) work;

Apply safe work practices;

When cleaning and washing the walls and roof of the car body, use only the equipment, devices and inventory determined by the technological process;

Use for external and internal cleaning and washing of wagons approved detergents and disinfectants;

Follow the signals and orders of the work manager (foreman) and follow his commands;

Comply with the requirements of prohibitory, warning, indicative and prescriptive signs, inscriptions, signals given by machinists, drivers of vehicles, train compilers and other railway workers, as well as instructions transmitted via loudspeakers;

Be extremely careful in traffic areas;

Comply with internal rules work schedule and established modes of work and rest;

Eat only in canteens, canteens or in specially equipped rooms, drink water only from specially designed facilities, and in the car - from a tank of boiled water;

Wash hands with warm water and soap before eating;

Know and comply with the requirements of this Manual.

1.9. The washer-cleaner must know fire alarms and methods of reporting a fire, know and be able to use primary fire extinguishing equipment, comply with fire safety requirements in accordance with the Instructions for Ensuring Fire Safety in Passenger Train Cars, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia 04.04.1997 N TsL-TsUO-448, and the Fire Safety Rules for Railway Transport, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia on November 11, 1992 N TsUO-112, including:

Smoking in the places designated for this purpose, with the inscription "Smoking Area", provided with fire extinguishing equipment and equipped with urns or boxes with sand;

Do not use open flames near and inside the wagon, and do not use or store flammable and combustible liquids in the wagon;

Do not use electric stoves, electric kettles and other electric heaters that do not have thermal protection devices, without stands made of non-combustible heat-insulating materials that exclude the risk of fire;

Do not leave unattended electric heaters connected to the network;

Do not allow accumulation of garbage in industrial premises and workplaces, and also do not block evacuation routes, do not block emergency exits.

1.10. When on the railway tracks, the washer-cleaner must comply with the following requirements:

To the place of work and from work, pass only along specially established routes, marked with signs "Service Passage";

When passing along the railway tracks at the station, go along a wide inter-track, roadside subgrade or away from the railway track no closer than 2.5 m from the outermost rail, while it is necessary to monitor the movement of the rolling stock on adjacent tracks, look under your feet, since there may be limit and picket posts and other obstacles in the indicated places of the passage;

Cross railway tracks only at a right angle, first look at the tracks to the right and left of you, and make sure that there is no moving rolling stock in this place;

When crossing railway tracks in inclement weather (during fog, snowfall, blizzards, rain, etc.), when the visibility of light and sound signals decreases, you must first stop in the middle part of the between tracks and look in one and the other side of the track;

When crossing a railway track occupied by rolling stock, it is necessary to use carriage vestibules or carriage transition platforms with serviceable steps and handrails;

When leaving the transition platform, it is necessary to hold on to the handrails and position yourself facing the car, having previously examined the place of exit;

Bypass groups of wagons or locomotives at a distance of at least 5 m from the automatic coupler;

Pass between uncoupled wagons if the distance between the automatic couplers of these wagons is at least 10 m;

Pay attention to indications of enclosing traffic lights, sound signals and warning signs.

1.11. The washer-cleaner, while on the railway tracks, is prohibited from:

Cross or run across railway tracks in front of a moving rolling stock or immediately after a passing train, without making sure that the next railway track the oncoming train is not moving;

Crawl under standing wagons;

Stand or sit on the rails;

To be on the inter-track between trains when they run non-stop on adjacent tracks;

Cross railroad tracks within turnouts;

When crossing railway tracks, step on the rail heads and the ends of the sleepers;

Stay in places marked with the sign "Caution! Oversized place", as well as near these places when passing rolling stock;

Touch the undercarriage electrical equipment and intercarriage connections directly or with any object, inventory;

Stepping on electrical wires and cables;

Touch broken wires of the contact network and foreign objects located on them, regardless of whether they touch the ground and grounded structures or not;

Approach yourself or with the equipment used closer than 2 m to the current-carrying parts of the contact network and overhead lines that are energized, and to broken wires - closer than 8 m.

1.12. When leaving the premises at night, the washer-cleaner must wait for some time until the eyes get used to the darkness and the normal visibility of surrounding objects is established.

1.13. The washer-cleaner, when entering the railway track from the premises or because of structures that impair the visibility of the track, must first make sure that there is no rolling stock moving along it.

1.14. The washer-cleaner must be provided with overalls, safety shoes and other PPE in accordance with the order of Russian Railways OJSC of December 28, 2012 N 2738r "On approval of the procedure for providing employees of Russian Railways with personal protective equipment" and the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of October 22, 2008 N 582n "On approval standard norms for the free issuance of certified special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation employed in work with harmful and (or) hazardous conditions labor, as well as in work performed in special temperature conditions or associated with pollution":

suit "Mechanic-L" or

costume "Receiver-L";

water protection kit;

yuft boots with oil and petrol resistant soles or

yuft boots with oil and petrol resistant soles;

PVC boots;

goggles open to wear or

protective face shield until worn out;

acid and alkali resistant polymer coated gloves;

rubber gloves or

gloves made of polymeric materials;

sleeves made of polymeric materials;

gas and aerosol respirator until worn out (or a half mask with replaceable gas and aerosol filters until worn out, or a mask with replaceable gas and aerosol filters until worn out;

signal vest 2 protection class.

When working in unheated rooms or

for outdoor work in winter additionally:

suit for protection against low temperatures "Mechanic" on the belts or

suit for protection against low temperatures "Priemosdatchik" on the belts;

insulated gloves with a protective coating, oil and frost resistant on the belts;

yuft boots insulated with oil and frost-resistant soles along the belts or

felt boots (felt boots) with a rubber bottom along the belts.

1.15. When cleaning and washing car bodies outdoors, as well as preparing cleaning solutions, the washer-cleaner must use goggles, a respirator, acid-proof gloves and a rubberized apron with a bib.

When working with the washing installation, the washer-cleaner must use dielectric rubber shoes and dielectric gloves with the stamp of the latest operational tests, which are carried out at least once every six months.

Dielectric gloves must not be mechanically damaged, must not be wet and must have a test stamp. The absence of punctures or tears in dielectric gloves should be checked by twisting them towards the fingers. The presence of air in a rolled glove will indicate its integrity. Wet gloves should be wiped with a dry cloth inside and out.

When working with gloves, their edges are not allowed to be tucked.

1.16. When performing work on railway tracks, the washer-cleaner must wear a signal vest with reflective stripes.

1.17. The washer-cleaner must monitor the serviceability of overalls, handing them over for washing and repair in a timely manner.

It is necessary to store overalls in wardrobe cabinets specially designed for this purpose.

1.18. To protect the skin, the washer-cleaner must be provided with dermatological personal protective equipment in accordance with the Norms for the free issuance of washing and (or) neutralizing agents to employees of Russian Railways and methodological recommendations on the selection and use of flushing and neutralizing agents for employees of Russian Railways, approved by order of Russian Railways on December 17, 2012 N 2587r.

1.19. When detecting violations of these Instructions or malfunctions of any devices, tools, fire extinguishing systems, PPE, the washer-cleaner must inform the work manager (foreman) about this.

1.20. A washer-cleaner who does not comply with the requirements of this Instruction is liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. The washer-cleaner must receive from the work manager (foreman):

Task for a shift with the sequence of work;

Data on the location of the wagons to be processed and the safe route to them;

Data on meteorological conditions in the work area.

2.2. The washer-cleaner must put on the appropriate overalls and safety shoes, PPE, put them in order.

Overalls must be in good working order, tightly fastened and not hinder movement, hair must be tucked under a headdress. Do not stab clothes with pins, needles and keep sharp, breakable objects in the pockets of clothes.

Headgear should not limit the audibility of sound signals.

Wear a signal vest when cleaning and washing car bodies outdoors.

2.3. The washer-cleaner must check the availability and serviceability of washing equipment, fixtures:

The handles (shanks) of the brushes must have a flat and smooth surface (without cracks, chips, through knots) and be securely fastened to the shoe;

Cleaning material and rags for cleaning should not contain piercing and cutting objects;

Buckets and tanks for washing solution must be with serviceable handles, without leakage and not have sharp edges and corners;

Rubber hoses must be free of cracks, breaks, cuts and punctures, connected to water supply columns with clamps;

Wooden ladders, floorings (when working in the car washing shop) must be in good order;

Step-ladders should not have chips and cracks on the steps and bowstrings, devices should be in good order that prevent the possibility of shifting and tipping over during operation. It is not allowed to use ladders with an expired test period.

2.4. The cleaner-cleaner when passing to the place of work must observe safety measures. It is necessary to be careful at night, with ice, snow drifts, as well as with poor visibility.

2.5. The washer-cleaner must start work only after fencing the train or wagon and obtaining permission from the work manager (foreman) to start work.

2.6. The washer-cleaner before working on the inter-track must:

Inspect working area around the car: it should not contain foreign objects, glass fragments, accumulations of snow and ice;

Clear workplace from snow and ice and sprinkle it with sand;

Inspect gratings on gutters, manhole covers of underground utilities: they must be tightly closed.

2.7. Before starting work in the car washing shop, the washer-cleaner must make sure that there are no foreign objects and spilled liquids on the floor that could lead to slipping or falling.

2.8. Before starting work, the washer-cleaner must inspect the vacuum, washing and other installations used in the mechanized cleaning of the interior of the car, check their performance, fastening of the working hoses supplying the electric cables.

2.9. The washer-cleaner must inform the head of work (foreman) about all detected malfunctions of equipment and inventory and then follow his instructions.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Labor protection requirements in the preparation of cleaning and disinfecting solutions

3.1.1. The washer-cleaner in his work must use detergents and disinfectants provided for by the technological process of the enterprise. The preparation of the cleaning solution must be carried out in accordance with the instructions for their use, under the guidance of the work manager (foreman).

3.1.2. During the preparation of the cleaning solution, it is not allowed for unauthorized persons to be near the containers with the solution and detergents.

3.1.3. The washer-cleaner must prepare washing and disinfecting solutions according to the instructions for their manufacture. The intake of liquid detergents must be carried out with a measuring container. When preparing solutions, it is not allowed to exceed the established concentration and temperature of the solutions. To prevent detergents and disinfectants from getting into the skin and eyes, they are not allowed to be sprayed or sprayed.

3.1.4. When preparing solutions from powder detergents, it is necessary to pour the powder into a bucket of water, stirring the solution with a wooden spatula. If the cleaning solution splashes onto the floor while stirring, it is necessary to wash the solution with running water into the drain ditch.

3.1.5. The supply of detergents and disinfectants at the workplace should be no more than one shift. Detergents and disinfectants must be stored in containers with tightly closed lids (corks). Containers must be labeled with the name of the substance.

3.1.6. During the preparation of washing and disinfecting solutions, the washer-cleaner must use rubber gloves, a respirator and goggles.

3.2. Labor protection requirements for external washing and cleaning of car bodies

3.2.1. The washer-cleaner must perform external washing and cleaning of car bodies in accordance with technological processes enterprises.

3.2.2. It is not allowed to carry out work on the external washing of the car body from the side of the neighboring railway track, while the rolling stock is moving along it.

3.2.3. The washer-cleaner must carry hot water to the place of work in closed containers. When using a bucket without a lid, fill the bucket to three quarters of its capacity.

3.2.4. The application of the cleaning solution must be carried out with the windows and doors of the car closed.

3.2.5. When washing the car body, the container with the cleaning solution must be placed in front of you.

3.2.6. When applying the cleaning solution with brushes to the surface of the car body, the washer-cleaner should not allow the solution to get into open areas of the body and into the eyes.

3.2.7. It is not allowed to wash the glass of car windows with cracks and chips.

3.2.8. Upon receipt of a notification about the passage of a train along an adjacent railway track, the washer-cleaner must stop working, approach the car on which he was washing, turn around to face the moving train and wait for it to pass or stop. Only after that you can continue to work.

3.2.9. Upon receipt of a notice of the beginning of shunting work on the railway track, where the wagons are being washed, the washer-cleaner must stop working and move to a safe distance. Brushes should be placed along the interpath, in its middle. It is necessary to resume work on washing the wagons only after the train is fenced and permission is obtained from the work manager (foreman).

3.2.10. When moving the rubber hose for washing the car body along the intertrack, it is necessary to ensure that it does not twist and does not cling to the water taps, other devices and objects located on the intertrack.

It is not allowed to pull hoses through the railway track under the cars or through their vestibules if the train is not fenced.

3.2.11. It is not allowed to wash with water from the hoses of cars standing on an electrified railway track with a non-de-energized contact wire.

3.2.12. When performing work in the car washing shop, it is necessary:

Follow the instructions and signals of the work manager (foreman);

Monitor the movement of wagons and stay at a safe distance from them;

Start washing the car after they have completely stopped.

3.2.13. It is not allowed to work from ladders.

3.2.14. For external cleaning and washing of car bodies, it is necessary to use PPE (protective gloves, a respirator, goggles or a protective shield).

3.3. Occupational safety requirements for the internal cleaning of the car

3.3.1. The washer-cleaner must use marked buckets to clean the floor, toilets and wagon equipment.

3.3.2. The washer-cleaner must carry out wiping luggage and sleeping shelves, walls, ceilings, cleaning ventilation grilles and performing other work at height from tested stepladders. Before starting work on the stepladder, you must make sure that it is in good condition and stable.

It is not allowed to work from the top two steps of a ladder that does not have railings or stops, as well as to be on the steps of a ladder for more than one person.

3.3.3. When working, it is not allowed to stand on folding tables, wet sofas, door handles, on the edges of lockers, to rest your feet against the walls and partitions of the car.

3.3.4. The washer-cleaner, when lifting the sleeping shelf and folding table, must check their fixation in the raised position by pulling the shelf or table towards you.

3.3.5. Washing and wiping floors, pipes of the lower wiring of the heating system, skirting boards, garbage cans, ashtrays must be done carefully, avoiding injury to the skin of the hands with possible protruding sharp objects.

When washing the lockers and floors under the sofas, it is necessary to put the raised shelves of the sofas on fuses to prevent their spontaneous lowering.

3.3.6. It is not allowed to wash and wipe windows in the presence of broken glass and faulty frames.

3.3.7. When cleaning the vestibule, the washer-cleaner must lock the side and end (external) doors with a lock and make sure that the covers of the ceiling hatches, the covers and doors on the side walls are closed.

3.3.8. The washer-cleaner should wash the lower side of the folding platform from the steps, holding on to the handrail and making sure that the raised platform is securely fixed.

When wiping the grooves of the outer doorway, the washer-cleaner must hold on to a special handle, securing the door to the latch. In the absence of a handle, you must hold on to the handrail.

3.3.9. When processing toilet bowls, wash bowls, waste containers and ashtrays with disinfectants, a washer-cleaner must work in rubber gloves. After cleaning the toilets, it is necessary to carry out hygienic treatment of hands with disinfectants, followed by washing hands with warm water.

3.3.10. In wagons with electric heating, wet cleaning and mopping must be carried out with the electric furnaces switched off.

In cars with combined heating, it is allowed to wash the floors without turning off the heating elements of the heating boiler, except for the floors of the boiler room and the floors of the working vestibule.

3.3.11. The washer-cleaner must collect garbage in the car in special polyethylene bags and remove it from the car to the garbage bins installed on the inter-tracks at the points of formation (turnover) of the train.

It is not allowed to throw garbage on railway tracks, between tracks and other places not intended for these purposes.

3.3.12. At the beginning of shunting work, the washer-cleaner must stop cleaning the car, sit on the lower shelf and not perform any actions until the shunting work is completed. The side doors of the car must be locked, except for the door of the vestibule in which the train originator is located.

3.3.13. When entering and leaving the car, the washer-cleaner must observe the following safety measures:

Open the car door only after the car has come to a complete stop;

Fix the open door on the latch;

Raise the folding platform in automatic mode or manually, while being at a safe distance from it;

Fasten the open folding platform to the latch;

Inspect the fastening of the handrails of the entrance doors, steps and steps of the car;

When exiting the wagon, position yourself facing the wagon, having previously inspected the exit point and made sure that there is no approaching rolling stock on the adjacent railway track or a vehicle on the platform platform;

Go down the steps of the car from the vestibule, holding on to the handrails with both hands, and do not take your hands off until your feet touch the ground: jumping from the vestibule platform or from the steps of the car is not allowed;

Close and open doors smoothly, without knocking, holding only the door handle and facing it.

It is not allowed to hold on to the door grooves, external grilles, and also to close the side vestibule doors from the outside, holding on to the grille.

3.3.14. It is not allowed to move the washer-cleaner from car to car if there is damage to: aprons of transitional platforms and their clamps; rubber fencing of crossings that threaten a safe passage.

The aprons of the transitional platforms must be in the lowered position.

When the aprons are raised, they must be lowered smoothly by the action "away from you". The apron of the next car must be lowered by the washer-cleaner of the next car. In the absence of a washer-cleaner of the neighboring car, it is necessary to get out of the car, go to the next car and lower the apron with the “away from yourself” action.

When moving from car to car, it is necessary to stand on the upper surface of the apron, and hold on to the special bracket of the inter-car soufflé with your hand.

In winter, transition areas must be cleared of snow and ice.

3.4. Labor protection requirements for mechanized cleaning of the interior of the car

3.4.1. During the mechanized cleaning of the interior of the car, the washer-cleaner must work on vacuum, washing and other installations in accordance with the manufacturer's documentation for these installations and use the installations only for those works that are provided for in the instructions for their operation.

3.4.2. When working on installations, the washer-cleaner must comply with the following safety requirements:

Connect and disconnect hoses for water or air supply, electrical cables only when the unit is turned off;

Avoid twisting, breaking or entanglement of hoses, as well as laying or passing them along rough, sharp edges and surfaces of car equipment, rails;

do not repair installations, current-carrying cables, plug-in connections by yourself;

Avoid contact of the electrical cables of the installations with hot, wet and oil-contaminated surfaces, as well as their twisting and pulling;

Open flames should be avoided near the installations.

3.4.3. When operating a vacuum unit, it is not allowed to suck in rags, rags, sticky dust, metal objects, as well as aggressive chemical, oily, viscous and other materials that can clog the unit's filter, clog pipes and hoses, as well as an explosion that threatens human health.

3.4.4. If there is a blockage in the suction line, the vacuum system must be switched off and the fault rectified.

4. Requirements for labor protection in emergency situations

4.1. Actions of the washer-cleaner in the event of accidents and emergencies

4.1.1. During external and internal washing of wagons, accidents and emergencies can occur, for example, a wagon fire.

4.1.2. In the event of an emergency or an accident, the washer-cleaner must stop work, immediately report the incident to the work manager (foreman) and then follow his instructions or act in accordance with the accident elimination plan approved by the enterprise. If there are casualties as a result of the accident, he must take part in providing them with first aid.

4.1.3. In the event of a fire in the car, it is necessary to de-energize it by pressing the "emergency shutdown" button on the electrical panel in the service compartment, and proceed to extinguish the fire with primary fire extinguishing equipment. If the source of the fire cannot be eliminated by one's own forces and means, it is necessary to inform the fire brigade, the work manager (foreman) and organize the evacuation of material assets.

4.1.4. Washers-cleaners located near the scene of the accident should immediately come to the scene and take part in providing first aid to the injured or eliminating the emergency.

4.1.5. Washer-cleaner when detecting breaks in wires or other elements of the contact network, foreign objects hanging from wires:

Must immediately report this to the work manager (foreman);

Prior to the arrival of the repair team, he must take the necessary measures to protect the dangerous place by any available means, involving employees of all railway transport departments for this, and make sure that no one approaches broken wires at a distance of less than 8 m.

4.1.6. The washer-cleaner, being at a distance of less than 8 m from broken wires lying on the ground, must leave the danger zone with small steps, not exceeding the length of the foot, and without taking his feet off the ground.

4.1.7. In case of ignition of non-de-energized electrical equipment with voltage up to 1000 V, it is necessary to use only carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers. When extinguishing with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, it is not allowed to take the bell with an unprotected hand and bring the bell closer than 2 m to the flame.

When extinguishing with powder fire extinguishers, it is not allowed to bring the spray gun closer than 1 m to the flame.

It is not allowed to direct a jet of carbon dioxide or powder from a fire extinguisher towards people.

4.1.8. It is allowed to extinguish burning objects with water and air-foam fire extinguishers only with the permission of the work manager or other responsible person after removing the voltage from the contact network and grounding it.

4.1.9 It is allowed to extinguish burning objects located at a distance of more than 7 m from the contact wire, without removing the voltage from the contact network. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the jet of water or foam does not approach the contact network and other live parts at a distance of less than 2 m.

4.1.10. If foam (powder, carbon dioxide) gets on unprotected areas of the body, wipe it off with a handkerchief or other material and rinse thoroughly with clean water.

4.1.11. Extinguishing a fire with internal fire hydrants should be carried out by a calculation of two people: one rolls out the sleeve from the faucet to the fire site, the second, at the command of the worker rolling out the sleeve, opens the faucet.

4.1.12. When extinguishing a flame with sand, do not raise the scoop, shovel to eye level to avoid getting sand into them.

4.1.13. When extinguishing a fire with a felt mat, the flame must be covered so that the fire from under the felt does not fall on the person extinguishing the fire.

4.1.14. When a person's clothing catches fire, the fire must be extinguished as soon as possible. Flammable clothing must be quickly discarded, torn off or extinguished by flooding with water. On a person in burning clothes, you can throw a cloth, blanket, tarpaulin. It is impossible to knock down the flame with unprotected hands.

4.1.15. If foreign suspicious objects are found, it is forbidden to carry out any actions with them. It is necessary to isolate access to them from others and immediately inform the work manager (foreman) about this.

4.2. First aid actions

4.2.1. In accordance with the requirements of the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated May 4, 2012 N 477n "On approval of the list of conditions under which first aid is provided and the list of first aid measures," first aid is provided to the victim if he has the following conditions:

Lack of consciousness;

Respiratory and circulatory arrest;

external bleeding;

Foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract;

Injuries to various areas of the body;

Burns, effects of exposure to high temperatures, thermal radiation;

Frostbite and other effects of exposure to low temperatures;

Poisoning.

4.2.2. Measures to assess the situation and ensure a safe environment for first aid:

Determination of threatening factors for one's own life and health and the life of the victim (is there gas contamination, the threat of an explosion, fire, collapse of a building, damage to electric shock, moving mechanisms, etc.);

Elimination of threatening factors for life and health (subject to ensuring one's own safety);

Termination of the effect of damaging factors on the victim;

Estimation of the number of victims;

Extraction of the victim from the vehicle or other hard-to-reach places;

Relocation of the victim (carried out only in cases where assistance at the scene is not possible).

After the implementation of the above measures, you must immediately call an ambulance medical care or other special service whose employees are required to provide first aid in accordance with federal law or with a special rule.

4.2.3. It is necessary to determine the presence of consciousness in the victim (answers questions or not).

4.2.4. Measures to restore the patency of the respiratory tract and determine the signs of life in the victim:

Throwing the victim's head back with a chin lift;

Extension of the lower jaw (open the victim's mouth);

Determination of the presence of breathing with the help of hearing, sight and touch;

Determining the presence of blood circulation by checking the pulse on the main arteries.

When assessing the condition of the victim, it is also necessary to pay attention to the condition of the visible skin and mucous membranes (redness, pallor, cyanosis, jaundice, the presence of wounds, burn blisters, etc.), as well as the posture (natural or unnatural).

4.2.5. If the victim does not answer questions and is motionless, the pupils do not react to light (normal reaction of the pupil to light: when dark - expands, when illuminated - narrows) and he has no pulse on the carotid or other accessible artery, it is necessary to immediately start resuscitation .

4.2.6. Rules for conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation

4.2.6.1. The victim must be laid on a flat, hard surface, the chest should be freed from clothing, and external heart massage and artificial respiration should be started.

4.2.6.2. External heart massage is performed with arms straightened at the elbow joints with palms folded one on top of the other with sharp pressure with jerks on the region of the lower third of the sternum. The depth of pushing through the chest is at least 3-4 cm, the frequency of pressing is 60-70 times per minute.

4.2.6.3. Before performing artificial respiration, it is necessary, by wrapping a finger with gauze or a handkerchief, to clean the victim's mouth from foreign bodies (blood clots, mucus, vomit, broken teeth, etc.).

4.2.6.4. When performing artificial respiration using the "mouth to mouth" method, it is necessary to pinch the victim's nose, grab the chin and extend the lower jaw (open the victim's mouth), throw back his head and make a quick full exhalation into the mouth. The lips of the person performing artificial respiration (through gauze or a handkerchief) should be tightly pressed to the mouth of the victim.

After the victim's chest has expanded sufficiently, the inhalation is stopped - the chest subsides, which corresponds to exhalation.

4.2.6.5. In the case when the victim's jaws are tightly compressed, it is better to use the "mouth to nose" method. To do this, the victim's head must be tilted back and held with one hand placed on the crown of the head, and with the other, raise the lower jaw and close the mouth.

Having taken a deep breath, the person performing artificial respiration should tightly, through gauze or a handkerchief, clasp the victim's nose with his lips and make a quick full exhalation.

4.2.6.6. It is more hygienic and more convenient to perform artificial respiration with the help of special devices included in the first aid kit, in accordance with the requirements of the instructions attached to them.

4.2.6.7. For each respiratory movement, there should be 3-5 massage movements of the heart.

4.2.6.8. Resuscitation measures must be carried out before the arrival of medical personnel or until the victim has a pulse and spontaneous breathing.

4.2.7. Measures to maintain airway patency:

Giving the victim a stable lateral position;

Head tilt with chin lift;

Extension of the lower jaw (open the victim's mouth).

4.2.8. Measures for a general examination of the victim and a temporary stop of external bleeding:

General examination of the victim for the presence of bleeding;

Finger pressing of the artery;

tourniquet;

Maximum flexion of the limb in the joint;

Direct pressure on the wound;

Applying a pressure bandage.

4.2.8.1. With venous bleeding, the blood is dark, flows out in a continuous stream. The way to stop bleeding is to apply a pressure bandage in the wound area, lifting the affected part of the body.

4.2.8.2. With severe arterial bleeding - scarlet blood, flows out quickly in a pulsating or gushing stream. The method of stopping bleeding is squeezing the artery with your fingers, followed by the application of a tourniquet, twisting or sharp bending of the limb in the joint with its fixation in this position.

4.2.8.3. A tourniquet is applied to the limbs above the wound, circling it around the limb raised up, previously wrapped with some kind of soft tissue (bandage, gauze), and tied with a knot on the outside of the limb. After the first turn of the tourniquet, it is necessary to press the vessel below the place where the tourniquet was applied with your fingers and make sure that there is no pulse. The next turns of the tourniquet are applied with less effort.

4.2.8.4. When applying a tourniquet to the neck, it is required to put a tampon (package of bandage) on the wound, raise the victim's hand from the opposite side of the wound and apply a tourniquet so that the coil of the tourniquet simultaneously covers the arm and neck, pressing the tampon on it. After that, you need to urgently call a doctor.

4.2.8.5. When applying a tourniquet (twisting), a note must be placed under it indicating the time of its application. The tourniquet can be applied for no more than one hour.

4.2.9. Measures for a detailed examination of the victim in order to identify signs of injuries and provide first aid for them:

Carrying out a head examination;

Examination of the neck;

Carrying out a breast examination;

Performing a back examination

Examination of the abdomen and pelvis;

Examination of limbs;

Applying dressings for injuries of various areas of the body, including occlusive (sealing) for chest wounds;

Carrying out immobilization with improvised means or auto-immobilization with medical devices;

Fixation of the cervical spine (manually, with improvised means, using medical products).

4.2.9.1. In the case of a penetrating wound of the chest, with each breath of the victim, air is sucked into the wound with a whistle, and when exhaled, it exits with noise. It is necessary to apply an occlusive (sealing) bandage as soon as possible - close the wound with a napkin (if possible sterile) with a thick layer of gauze, and fix a piece of oilcloth or any other material that does not allow air to pass over it.

4.2.9.2. In case of fractures, dislocations, it is necessary to immobilize (immobilize) the damaged part of the body using a splint (standard or made from improvised means - boards, slats, sticks, plywood) wrapped in soft material, and fix it with a bandage so as to ensure the immobility of the damaged area body.

With a closed fracture, the splint must be applied over clothing. With open fractures, it is necessary to bandage the wound before applying the splint.

The splint must be positioned so that it does not lie over the wound and does not press on the protruding bone.

4.2.9.3. In the absence of a splint, it is necessary to apply autoimmobilization (immobilization using a healthy part of the victim's body), bandaging the injured leg to the healthy one, the arm to the body and laying soft material between them (folded clothes, cotton wool, foam rubber).

4.2.9.4. When falling from a height, if there is a suspicion that the victim has a broken spine (sharp pain in the spine at the slightest movement), lay it on a flat solid shield or a wide board (a door removed from its hinges).

It must be remembered that the victim with a fracture of the spine should be carefully transferred from the ground to the shield, laying the victim on his side, put the shield next to him and roll the victim onto it.

A victim with a spinal injury must not be planted or put on his feet.

4.2.9.5. In case of pain in the cervical spine, it is necessary to fix the head and neck (manually, with improvised means, using medical devices).

4.2.9.6. If the victim's head is damaged, lay him on his back, put a tight bandage on his head (if there is a wound - sterile), put a cold object and ensure complete rest until the doctors arrive.

4.2.9.7. In case of sprain, it is necessary to apply a tight bandage and a cold compress to the sprain.

It is not allowed to make any attempts to reduce the injured limb.

4.2.9.8. In case of wounds, it is not allowed to wash the wound with water, pour alcohol and any other solutions into the wound, remove sand, earth, stones and other foreign bodies from the wound, apply a sterile bandage.

It is not allowed to apply cotton wool directly to the wound.

4.2.9.9. With all types of mechanical injuries, the victim must be taken to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.10. Thermal burns

4.2.10.1. With first-degree burns, there is redness and slight swelling of the skin. Second-degree burns form blisters filled with fluid. With third-degree burns, tissue necrosis is observed.

In case of a thermal burn of 1 and 2 degrees without violating the integrity of the burn blisters, cool the burnt part of the body with a stream of cold water (within 10-15 minutes). This helps to prevent the effects of heat on the body and reduce pain. Then, on the burn surface, you need to apply a sterile, preferably cotton-gauze bandage using a dressing bag or sterile napkins and a bandage. In the absence of sterile dressings, you can use a clean cloth, sheet, towel, underwear.

In case of a thermal burn with a violation of the integrity of the burn blisters, it is necessary to apply a sterile bandage to the burned area.

Do not lubricate the burned area with fat and ointments, open or pierce blisters.

4.2.10.2. For third-degree burns, apply a sterile bandage to the burnt area and immediately send the victim to the nearest medical facility.

It is forbidden to lubricate the burnt place with fat, oils or ointments, to tear off parts of clothing burnt to the skin. The victim must be given plenty of fluids.

4.2.11. In case of burns with acids, alkalis, poisons, the burned area of ​​the body should be washed with clean water. Apply a sterile dressing to the burned area of ​​the body and send the victim to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.12. poisoning

4.2.12.1. In case of poisoning with gases, aerosols, vapors of harmful substances, the victim must be taken to fresh air or an inflow of fresh air into the room, opening windows and doors, free from clothing that restricts breathing, call medical personnel.

4.2.12.2. In case of poisoning with a cauterizing poison (concentrated solutions of acids and alkalis) through the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to give the victim chilled water before the arrival of an ambulance.

In case of severe pain in the abdomen, bloody vomiting, the victim should be laid down and ice or a cold object should be applied to the epigastric region.

4.2.12.3. In all cases of poisoning, the victim must be sent to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.13. Eye injury

4.2.13.1. In case of eye injuries with sharp or piercing objects, as well as eye injuries with severe bruises, the victim should be urgently sent to the nearest medical facility.

Objects that get into the eyes should not be removed from the eye, so as not to further damage it. Cover the eye (both eyes) with a sterile bandage.

4.2.13.2. If dust or powder gets into eyes, rinse them with a gentle stream of running water.

4.2.13.3. In case of eye burns with chemicals, it is necessary to open the eyelids and rinse the eyes abundantly for 5-7 minutes with a weak stream of running water, after which the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.13.4. In case of eye burns with hot water, steam, eye rinsing is not carried out. A sterile bandage is applied to the eye (both eyes) and the victim is sent to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.14. Hypothermia and frostbite

4.2.14.1. In case of hypothermia, the victim must be taken to the hospital as soon as possible. warm room. Cover the victim warmly or put on warm dry clothes. Give warm sweet drink.

4.2.14.2. In case of frostbite, the victim should be taken to a room with a low temperature. Do not remove clothes and shoes from frostbitten limbs. Cover injured limbs from external heat with a chilled heat-insulating bandage. It is impossible to accelerate the external warming of frostbitten parts (warmth should arise inside with the restoration of blood circulation). Give the victim plenty of warm water.

Do not rub or lubricate frostbitten skin with anything, put frostbitten limbs in warm water or cover them with heating pads.

If blisters appear during frostbite, it is necessary to bandage the frostbitten area with dry sterile material. It is not allowed to open and puncture bubbles.

4.2.14.3. In all cases, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

4.2.15. electrical injury

4.2.15.1. In case of electric shock, the victim may stop breathing and stop cardiac activity.

In the absence of breathing, start artificial ventilation of the lungs, in the absence of breathing and cessation of cardiac activity, apply artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Artificial respiration and indirect heart massage are done until the victim's natural breathing is restored or until the doctor arrives.

If the victim has a thermal burn, apply a sterile bandage to the affected area of ​​the skin.

4.2.15.2. The victim of electric shock, regardless of his state of health and lack of complaints, should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Upon completion of work, the cleaner-cleaner must:

Tidy up your workplace;

Rinse cleaning equipment and fixtures, dry and put away in places specially designed for them;

Collect used cleaning material in a trash container;

Dispose of detergents and disinfectants in containers in the pantries provided for this purpose.

5.2. After finishing work, the washer-cleaner must disconnect the cleaning equipment from the mains, clean it of dust and dirt and move it to a storage place.

5.3. The washer-cleaner should wash his hands with soap and rubber gloves, dry them and remove the gloves. Wash your hands with soap. Take a shower.

To protect and clean the skin, it is necessary to use flushing and neutralizing agents in accordance with the Norms for the free issuance of flushing and (or) neutralizing agents to employees of Russian Railways and the Methodological recommendations for the selection and use of flushing and neutralizing agents for employees of Russian Railways, approved by order of JSC " Russian Railways" dated 12/17/2012 N 2587r.

Do not use kerosene or other toxic petroleum products to clean skin and PPE.

5.4. The washer-cleaner must inform the work manager (foreman) about all malfunctions and shortcomings noticed during work, and about the measures taken to eliminate them.

Approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of December 6, 1983 N 283 / 24-82
(As amended by the Decrees of the USSR State Committee for Labor, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions dated 03.10.1988 N 534/23-245, dated 12/26/1988 N 651/29-100, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 11/11/1996 N 6, dated 12/19/1996 N 18, dated 25.12. 1996 N 25, dated 05/28/1997 N 26, dated 06/08/1998 N 22, dated 06/29/1998 N 26, Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated 11/11/2008 N 641)

Rolling stock cleaner

§ 31. Washer-cleaner of the rolling stock of the 1st category

Job Description. External and internal cleaning, wiping, cleaning and washing with wiping the windows of cars, trucks and special vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, road-building machines manually and using devices and various solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene in accordance with the sanitary and hygienic processing requirements them for loading cargo. Cleaning from contamination of water and sewer outlets at washing sites. Maintenance of cleanliness and good condition of tools, inventory, fixtures and washing areas.

Must know: methods and techniques for external and internal cleaning and washing of rolling stock using solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene; purpose of the used tool, inventory and fixtures.

§ 32. Washer-cleaner of the rolling stock of the 2nd category

Job Description. External and internal cleaning, wiping, cleaning and washing with wiping the windows of locomotives, passenger cars, cars of electric and diesel trains, buses, trams and trolleybuses manually and using devices and various solvents, pastes, gasoline and kerosene in accordance with sanitary hygienic requirements for their processing. Cleaning and hot washing by hand of gondola cars for coal loading. Cleaning, blowing, wiping and washing of parts and assemblies during the repair of railway rolling stock using solvents, gasoline and kerosene. Preparation of cleaning solutions. Transportation, laying, biothermal disinfection and burning in special furnaces of manure and garbage. Cleaning of the territory of disinfection and washing stations and points, points for the complex preparation of wagons.

Must know: methods and techniques of washing and cleaning using various cleaning solutions; composition and methods of preparation of the applied solutions; rules for the use of lifting and transport vehicles; rules for biothermal disinfection and incineration in special furnaces of manure and garbage.

§ 33. Washer-cleaner of the rolling stock of the 3rd category

Job Description. Internal cleaning, rinsing with hot water and disinfection of freight cars intended for the transportation of people, grain and other food cargo, cars from livestock and raw materials of animal origin, refrigerated, isothermal and live fish. Cleaning of sanitary facilities of passenger cars, freight cars from caked and frozen cargo using mechanization tools. Execution of the work provided by the technology for the preparation of wagons for transportation in accordance with the requirements of veterinary supervision, sanitary and epidemiological stations, the State Grain Inspectorate. Maintenance of the means of mechanization and equipment used in the process of work. Preparation of solutions, adjustment of operating modes, supply of steam and water, garbage collection. Identification and elimination of minor malfunctions of mechanisms and equipment.

Must know: rules for cleaning, washing freight cars and sanitary units of passenger cars; rules for the disinfection of wagons; the formulation of the solutions used; requirements imposed by veterinary supervision, the sanitary and epidemiological station and the State Grain Inspectorate.