Russian aviation at a glance. Space research laboratory Yak 1 armament

The Yak-1B fighter became the quintessence of all work to improve the Yak-1 in 1942. They started at TsAGI, where from May 24 to June 10, 1942, research was conducted to find ways to improve the efficiency of water and oil coolers, and from July 20 to July 26, 1942, to develop measures to increase maximum speed. Lead research engineer - A.I. Silman (lead engineer for the Yak-1 in the 1st laboratory of TsAGI). These works have shown that it is possible to increase the maximum speed by 25-28 km/h by means of sufficiently simple and affordable means for mass production (sealing and changing the shape of oil and water cooler tunnels, improving the shape of the intake and exhaust pipes, sealing the fuselage), and if cleaning tail support and complete closure of the landing gear domes, then - at 33-38 km / h.

On the recommendations of TsAGI, the NKAP was re-equipped at the LII and in August-September 1942 passed flight tests of the Yak-1 No. 0868 with the M-105PF engine. In order to improve the operation of water and oil cooling systems and increase the maximum speed, the following changes were made to its design:

1. According to the water radiator:
-changed the profile of the upper front wall of the entrance of the tunnel;
- the stroke of the control damper was increased by 50 mm (up to 350 mm);

2. By oil cooler:
- the area of ​​the entrance part of the tunnel was reduced by 40% and the tunnel itself was extended to 225 mm;
- the outlet part of the tunnel was extended up to 410 mm, and the profile of its upper wall was made smoother;
- the stroke of the control damper was increased by 80 mm (up to 340 mm);
- the tunnel was sealed.

3. The shape of the section and the location of the suction pipe of the supercharger have been changed.

4. Fairings were installed on the exhaust pipes, on the outlet of the crankcase purge pipe and aileron control brackets.

5. A fairing-visor was installed on the sliding part of the cockpit canopy.

6. The fuselage was sealed (the fireproof partition was sealed, a plywood partition behind the armored back and a cloth one behind the water radiator were installed).

7. The inlet fairing of the machine gun casings was installed and the nozzles for the removal of powder gases were sealed.

8. The pairing of the tail unit with the fuselage has been changed.

9. Reduced to 6-7 mm gap between the wing and the ailerons.

According to the test results, the changes made to the design gave an increase in speed by 23 km / h (for car No. 0868 at an altitude of 3500 m, the speed became 594 km / h, and for the serial Yak-1 at an altitude of 3650 m - 571 km / h). The rate of climb remained unchanged. The increase in speed could be considered guaranteed, since the Yak-1 No. 0868 entered the tests after operation in part, i.e. with a full range of resulting deterioration in aerodynamic shapes: paintwork damage, dents in metal parts, poor fit of hatches and fairings.

In parallel with the research at TsAGI, the design bureau also took a number of steps to improve the tactical flight properties of production aircraft. At the pilot plant No. 115 of the NKAP on the aircraft No. 1047, work was carried out to facilitate the design and provide an all-round view from the cockpit. The relief was made according to the already worked out scheme by removing the ShKAS machine guns and installing a metal tail. To reduce drag, the tail support was retracted. But the main highlight, of course, was the new glazing of the canopy and the lowered, in connection with its installation, the fuselage fairing. Factory tests ended on June 25, 1942 (test pilot P. Fedrovi) showed a significant improvement in maneuverability in the vertical and horizontal planes. The climb for a combat turn was 1200-1300 m, and the turn time was reduced to 16-17 s. The review became incomparably better, and the installation of a mirror allowed the pilot to observe the rear hemisphere (ZPS) without turning his head.

But the idea of ​​lightening the car due to the weakening of weapons, as you know, did not find support among the military. Therefore, in the same month, the Yak-1 No. 3560 underwent refurbishment and alterations at the plant No. 115. As in the previous sample, the fairing was cut off and a new teardrop-shaped lantern with a ZPS viewing mirror was installed on it. But the visor of the lantern was made with straight glasses. For aircraft No. 1047, it was non-binding. Even in the pilot plant, the waviness of the plexiglass, which distorted visibility, could not be avoided. Under the conditions of mass production, a non-binding visor would have been of even worse quality, and it had to be temporarily abandoned (subsequently, such a visor was installed on the Yak-3). On machine No. 3560, front and rear armored glass were installed (on aircraft No. 1047, there was only a model of the rear). In addition to armored glass and armored back (with a cut top), the pilot was protected by an armored headrest mounted on the fixed part of the lantern, and an armored armrest for the left hand.

The armament was also changed, but qualitatively. Instead of two rifle-caliber machine guns, which no longer satisfied modern requirements, - the enemy also strengthened the protection and armor of their aircraft - they put one UBS synchronous heavy machine gun (“instead of two” - this is relative to serial vehicles, since the Yak-1 No. 3560 was previously subjected to relief measures and ShKAS machine guns were not on it). Ammunition for the UBS machine gun consisted of 200 rounds. Fire control has also changed. The mechanical and pneumo-mechanical triggers of the cannon and machine guns were replaced by electric and pneumo-electric ones, respectively, actuated by the trigger button and the trigger on the control stick. The new handle, made according to the Bf.109 handle type, allowed firing only with the right hand, leaving the left hand free to control the engine operation modes when maneuvering. All these changes were made based on the M-105PF engine launched into mass production.

The tactical qualities of the Yak-1 increased so much that on July 1, 1942, A.S. Yakovlev turned to the people's commissar of the aviation industry with a request to release a military series of 20 aircraft with similar changes and send them to the front for testing in combat conditions.

The advantages were so obvious that they did not begin to build a military series. By a GKO decree of August 11, 1942, an order was given to the plant director No. 292 to introduce into a series of changes tested on the Yak-1 No. 3560. In addition, the decree provided for the installation of an oil cooler of the Yak-7 type on the modified "yaks", VISH-105 propeller , a supercharger suction pipe with a dust filter designed by TsAGI and a retractable tail support. The following deadlines were set: the first 10 machines to be manufactured in September, 100 machines - in October, and from November to produce only new Yak-1 (later, by order of the People's Commissar of the Aviation Industry dated October 2, 1942, a full transition to the production of "yaks" with improved visibility was ordered to start from October 10).

The plant coped with the task. The number of Yak-1Bs stipulated by the decree left the factory shops within the specified time. For some reason, the name of the new modification did not take root, although it was used everywhere. The name "Yak-1SB" appeared as a result of a mistake by the military representative of the UVVS of the Navy, who added the open name of the machine "SB" used at the plant to the secret name. All innovations were introduced into production gradually, so as not to reduce the production of aircraft. So, the retractable tail support began to be installed on the Yak-1 from the 87th series, from the 89th series an oil deflector appeared, which reduced the splashing of the cockpit lantern with oil, new lantern and weapons appeared from the 99th series. Since the tests of the measures proposed by TsAGI to improve aerodynamics were completed by September 11, their introduction into the series was also delayed, it began on November 15, 1942 and was also carried out gradually. The whole process was completed by about the 110th episode.

At the same time, measures were taken to partially lighten the design of serial aircraft. By order of the State Defense Committee of September 22, 1942, the following was removed from the Yak-1:
- a headlight with a fuse and a mains switch;
- light signaling of the released position of the tail support;
- screening of the electrical network after split boxes;
- wiring for clock heating;
- a plug socket for the tail air navigation light (ANO);
-pressure machine;
- armament manometer;
- pneumatic reloading device MP-20;
-radio compass RPK-10;
-variometer;
-cable-understudy foot control;
- limit switch on the gas sector.

The same decree ordered that night lighting equipment, a headlight, a variometer and RPK-10 be installed on aircraft only by special order for air defense aircraft. The improvement of the tactical properties of the aircraft was facilitated by the installation of the RSI-4 radio receiver on all Yak-1s from August 20, 1942, and the RSI-3 radio transmitter on every fifth Yak-1 (from October 1 on every even number).

Therefore, the Yak-1B confidently took the lead in comparative control tests conducted at the plant number 292 by the LII NKAP team together with the plant's flight test group. The Yak-1B with improved aerodynamics and standard armament was inferior to the light version only in vertical maneuver and was better than the serial Yak-1 in all respects.

Serial production of the Yak-1B began in September 1942 in accordance with the GKO decree of August 11, 1942. In September, 10 aircraft were produced, and from October only Yak-1B aircraft were produced. A total of 4188 were built. From December 10, 1942 to January 28, 1943, the Yak-1B aircraft underwent military tests for combat use in 32 GvIAP 210 IAD 3 VA (Kalinin Front) and in 176 IAP 283 IAD 16 VA (Stalingrad Front).

During the military tests on 58 aircraft, 669 sorties were made with a raid of 6174, 38 air battles were carried out, as a result of which 25 enemy aircraft were shot down, including: Me-109F - 5, Ju-87 - 8, He-111 - 3 , Hs-126 - 2, FW-190 - 6, Ju-88 - 1. Own losses: 6 Yak-1B.

The new fire control system and the cockpit with improved visibility to the rear hemisphere were highly appreciated by the flight crew and were accepted for installation on all fighter-type aircraft. Other changes made by the OKB were also approved. It should be noted that back in 1940, Yu.B. -mm guns of B.G. Shpitalny. The check showed that the 37 mm cannon could not be installed on the Yak-1, because its installation would require a change in the layout of the cockpit and lengthening the fuselage.

In November 1942, TsAGI developed another version of the oil cooler shape and tested it in the T-104 wind tunnel on a full-scale model. The use of such an oil cooler would increase the maximum speed by 6-8 km/h. In July 1943, it was introduced into the series, and after that, the issues of improving the aerodynamics of the Yak-1 did not return.

In the memoirs of A.S. Yakovlev, another aircraft with the name Yak-1B is mentioned - a front-line conversion of the Yak-1 into a modification with a new cockpit canopy and a lowered fairing, carried out in the regiment of Major F.I. Shinkarenko. As it has recently been established, similar work took place in the 42nd IAP in 1942, but the object for modification was not the Yak-1, but the Yak-7B.

Another front-line alteration of the Yak-1 No. 4353 into the Yak-1B is known, but carried out in January 1944 in the 15 stationary aircraft repair shops (SAM) of the Air Force of the Northern Fleet (SF). Thus, the priority in the creation of a new modification of the Yak-1 belongs to the Design Bureau.

Modification: Yak-1B (1942)
Wingspan, m: 10.00
Length, m: 8.48
Height, m: —
Wing area, m2: 17.15
Weight, kg
- empty aircraft: 2394
- normal takeoff: 2883
Engine type: 1 x PD M-105PF
- power, hp: 1 x 1180
Max speed, km/h
-at the ground: 531
-at height: 592
Practical range, km: 700
Rate of climb, m/min: 926
Practical ceiling, m: 10050
Crew, people: 1
Armament: 1 x 20 mm ShVAK cannon and 1 x 12.7 mm UBS machine gun.

Fighter Yak-1B on trials at the Air Force Research Institute.

Yak-1B fighters in the parking lots.

Duty pilots in the cockpits of Yak-1B fighters.

Pilot Boris Yeremin on the Yak-1B fighter with a dedication inscription.

The Soviet pilot stands at the name of the Yak-1B fighter.

Technician inspects the Yak-1B in the parking lot.

The technical staff in the parking lot of the Yak-1B.

The Soviet pilot, Captain S.Sibiri congratulates the French pilot from the squadron "Normandy" Captain Litold with a victory in an air battle. in the parking lot fighter Yak-1B.

B.L. Simakov. Aircraft of the country of the Soviets. 1917-1970.
Encyclopedia-reference book. Aircraft of the country of the Soviets.
Polygon. S. Kuznetsov. First Yak.
A.T. Stepanets. Yak fighters during the Great Patriotic War.
Aviation and Time. Konstantin Kosminkov. Difficult birth of first child.
Aircraft of the world. Vyacheslav Kondratiev. Harbinger of victory.
Wings of the Motherland. Yuri Sergeev. "Handsome" hurried to the front.
"War in the Air" No.31-34. Yak-1/3/7/9 fighters in World War II.
Anthology Yak. (Airfield.narod.ru).

SL-1- RETCHSHCHK Y PYO YY PUOPCHOSHI YUFTEVYFEMEK UENEKUFCHB "SL", UFBCHYK VBPCHSHCHN DMS RPUMEDHAEI FYRPCH Y NPDYZHYLBGYK. RP OBOBYEOOYA SL-1 - PDOPNEUFOSHCHK ZHTPOFPCHPK YUFTEVYFEMSH, B RP UIENE - UCHPVPDOPOEUKHEIK (F.E. VE RPDLPUCH Y TBUYUBMPL) NPOPRMBO U OILLYN TBURPMPTSEOEN LTSCHMB Y HVYTBAEYNUS CH RPUMEFI PYUSCHIK.

DMS TRETBEEIS CHEETEOE PUCHPEIS SL-1 VShM Kommersant Knibrheeo h nbupchpe RTPICHPDUFCHP RTPCHEURSHFBBECK PSHFOSHOSH PVTBGPCH, Chumedufchye yuzp-bndroshchi, ABPRO, PDOLPPELP, PDOPPLPPLEPLEPYA, PDEPLPPLEPLAS.

rTBLFYUEULY RBTBMMEMSHOPE CHOEDTEOYE CH UETYA UBNPMEFB y-26 Y EZP YURSHCHFBOIS CHOEUMY LPTTELFYCHSHCH RMBOSHCH, HUFBOPCHMEOOOSCHE RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHPN. нОПЗПЮЙУМЕООЩЕ ДПТБВПФЛЙ, ЙЪНЕОЕОЙС ЛПОУФТХЛГЙЙ ПРЩФОЩИ НБЫЙО Ч ИПДЕ ЙУРЩФБОЙК ЧМЕЛМЙ ЪБ УПВПК УФПМШ ЦЕ ЮБУФЩЕ ЙЪНЕОЕОЙС ТБВПЮЙИ ЮЕТФЕЦЕК, ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙЕ ОПЧПК ПУОБУФЛЙ, Б Ч ОЕЛПФПТЩИ УМХЮБСИ Й РЕТЕДЕМЛХ ХЦЕ ЗПФПЧЩИ ХЪМПЧ Й БЗТЕЗБФПЧ. LBL MYIPTBDYMP RTPYCHPDUFCHP, NPTsOP PYUEOSH PFUEFMYCHP RTPOBVMADBFSH ABOUT RTYNET BCPDHR No. 301, 292 olbr, RETCHSHCHNY RTYUFKhRYCHYI L UETIKOPNKH CHSHCHHRHULKh y-26 (SL-1). ABOUT BCHPDE No. 301 YЪNEOEOYS CH LPOUFTHLGYA CHOPUYMYUSH CH FEYEOOYE CHUEZP ZPDB, RTYYUEN CH PDOY Y FE CE DEFBMY Y UYUFENSCH UBNPMEFB RP OEULPMSHLH TB:

NBUMPRTCHPDLB - 8 ZHECHTBMS Y 15 BRTEMS;

CHCHIMPROSCHE RBFTKhVLY - 20 ZHECHTBMS Y 15 BRTEMS;

HUFBOPCHLB NBUMPTBDYBFPTB - 26 ZHECHTBMS, 9 Y 11 BRTEMS;

HRTBCCHMEOYE TsBMAY NBUMPTBDYBFPTB - 14 NBTFB Y 9 BRTEMS;

REOPZBUYFEMSH - 20 NBTFB Y 11 BRTEMS;

NBUMPVBL - 8 ZHECHTBMS, 10 NBTFB Y 15 BRTEMS;

HUFBOPCHLB NBUMPVBLB - 8 ZHECHTBMS, 20 NBTFB Y 15 BRTEMS;

HUFBOPCHLB VBMMPOCH UTSBFPZP CHPDDHIB Y LYUMPTPDB - 11 ZHECHTBMS, 10 NBTFB Y 2 BRTEMS.

рТЙ ЬФПН УМЕДХЕФ ПФНЕФЙФШ, ЮФП РЕТЧЩК УЕТЙКОЩК й-26 ВЩМ УПВТБО 22 НБТФБ 1940 З., Б ПУФБМШОЩЕ 11 УБНПМЕФПЧ РЕТЧПК УЕТЙЙ - ДП ОБЮБМБ ЙАОС 1940 З. л 9 БРТЕМС ОБ ЪБЧПДЕ Ч ОБМЙЮЙЙ ВЩМБ МЙЫШ ПДОБ РХЫЛБ, ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕООБС ДМС ЗПМПЧОПК НБЫЙОЩ РЕТЧПК УЕТЙЙ LPMMELFYCHPN plv-15 oBTPDOPZP LPNYUUBTYBFB CHPPTKhTSEOIS (holch). ъBCHPD No. 2, LPFPTPNH VSCHMY RETEDBOSH YUETFETSY DMS UETYY, PF CHSHCHHRULB RHYEL PFLBMBMUS. bOBMPZYUOPE RPMPTSEOYE UMPTSYMPUSH Y U YOITPOOSCHNY RKHMENEFBNY ​​ylbu, L CHSHCHRHULKH LPFPTSCHI BLCHPD No. 66 EEE OE RTYUFKHRBM.

rPUMEDPCHBCHYE CH NBE YЪNEOEOYS LPOUFTHLGYY LTSCHMB RPCHMELMMY ЪB UPVPK RETEDEMLH CHUEZP VBDEMB LTSCHMSHECH, OBYOBS U RETCHPK NBYYOSCH, LPFPTBS RETED LFYN KHUREMB CHSHCHRPMOYFSH 7 YAFRPHSHCHK 194 YAOSCH. URTBCHYCHYUSH U UVPK VBDBYUEK RP KHUYMEOYA LTSCHMB, U 15 YAMS BLCHPD No. 301 UOPCHB OBYUBM CHSHCHDBCHBFSH UBNPMEFSHCH ABOUT BTPDTPN.

obyubchyyeus RPMEFSCH CHSHCHSCHYMY OEPVVIPDYNPUFSH ЪBNEOSCH NBUMPTBDYBFPTB, LPFPTSHCHK OE PVEUREYUYCHBM OEEPVIPDYNPK FERMPPPFDBYUY, Y LPMEU YBUUY, LPFTSCHE OBZTECHBMYUSH RTY FPTNPTSEOSHYB, ENEOSHPTSHEYB. пРТПВПЧБОЙЕ НПФПТПЧ Й ПФУФТЕМ ПТХЦЙС УЙМШОП ЪБДЕТЦЙЧБМП ПФУХФУФЧЙЕ ДПУФБФПЮОПЗП ЛПМЙЮЕУФЧБ ЧЙОФПЧ чйы-61р (ОБ 27 ЙАМС ЙИ ВЩМП ЧУЕЗП РСФШ), ЮФП РТЙЧЕМП Л ХУФБОПЧЛЕ ОБ ОЕЛПФПТЩИ УБНПМЕФБИ РЕТЧПК УЕТЙЙ ЧЙОФПЧ чйы-22р. fBLPE VEDUFCHEOOPE RPMPTSEOYE UMPTSYMPUSH RPFPNH, UFP CHYOF chyy-61r VSCHM UREGYBMSHOP TBTBVPFBO (URTPELFIITPCHBO CH PLFSVTE 1939 Z.) RPD RHYYUOSCHK NPFPT n-105r. l YAOA 1940 Z. CHYOF VSCHM EEE FPMSHLP RTEDUFBCHMEO ABOUT ZPUHDBTUFCHEOOOSCHE UFEODPCHSHCHE YURSHCHFBOIS, LPFPTSHCHE BLETHYMYUSH OEHDBYOP Yb-B LPOUFTHLFYCHOSCHI OEDPTBVPFPL. рПЧФПТОЩЕ ЗПУЙУРЩФБОЙС ПО РТПЫЕМ ХДПЧМЕФЧПТЙФЕМШОП МЙЫШ Ч ОПСВТЕ 1940 З. рТЙЮЕН, ЛБЛ ЬФП ОЙ РБТБДПЛУБМШОП, ПУОПЧОПК РТЙЮЙОПК, ФПТНПЪЙЧЫЕК ПЛПОЮБОЙЕ МЕФОЩИ ЙУРЩФБОЙК, ВЩМП ПФУХФУФЧЙЕ РПМОПУФША ДПЧЕДЕООПЗП й-26, ОБ ЛПФПТПН НПЦОП ВЩМП ВЩ РТПЙЪЧЕУФЙ ПФТБВПФЛХ ОПЧПЗП ЧЙОФБ.

h DBMSHOEKYEN YЪNEOEOYS Y RETEDEMLY RTPDPMTSBMYUSH. about 1 BCHZHUFB 1940 Z. NBUMPUYUFENB YЪNEOSMBUSH UENSh TB, ChPDDHYOBS UYUFENB - YEFSHCHTE TBB, ChPPTKhTSEOYE Y LBRPFSHCH NPFPTB - RP DCHB TBB. ч БЧЗХУФЕ ВЩМБ РТПЧЕДЕОБ ЪБНЕОБ ЧПЪДХЫОПЗП ЛПНРТЕУУПТБ бл-30 ОБ бл-50, ФБЛ ЛБЛ бл-30 ОЕ ПВЕУРЕЮЙЧБМ ОЕПВИПДЙНПЗП ДБЧМЕОЙС ЧПЪДХИБ ДМС ХВПТЛЙ ЫБУУЙ ОБ ЧЪМЕФЕ, Б ФБЛЦЕ ЧЧЕДЕОБ ЧЕУПЧБС ЛПНРЕОУБГЙС Ч ЛТЩМЕ Й ТХМЕ ЧЩУПФЩ, ОБЮЙОБС У РЕТЧПК НБЫЙОЩ. h UEOFSVTE - DPTBVPFLB UFPEL YBUUY, CH ZHAEMTSCE DPVBCHYMY OPCHSCHK MAL DMS RPDIPDB L CHPDPTBDYBFPTH, CHOPCHSH YNEOYMY NBUMPUYUFENKH Y F.D. JF.R. CHUEZP U 1 ZHECHTBMS RP 1 PLFSVTS 1940 Z. H LPOUFTHLGYA y-26 VSHMP CHOEUEOP 300 YENOEOYK, B H YETFETSY - 3950.

at 11 RP 27 UEOFSVTS 1940 Z. DEUSFSH YUFTEVYFEMEK i-26 RETCHPK UETYY VSCHMY PVMEFBOSH Y RTYOSFSHCH CHPEOOSHCHNY RTEDUFBCHYFEMSNY. чУЕ ПОЙ ОЕЪБНЕДМЙФЕМШОП ВЩМЙ ОБРТБЧМЕОЩ ОБ ЧПКУЛПЧЩЕ ЙУРЩФБОЙС, ЛПФПТЩЕ РТПЧПДЙМЙУШ Ч лХВЙОЛЕ Ч 11-Н ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМШОПН БЧЙБРПМЛХ (ЙБР) У ПЛФСВТС РП ОПСВТШ 1940 З. йЪ ДЧХИ ДТХЗЙИ УБНПМЕФПЧ УЕТЙЙ ПДЙО ОЕ ВЩМ ПВМЕФБО ЙЪ-ЪБ БЧБТЙЙ, Б ДТХЗПК ВЩМ РЕТЕДБО Ч ойй ччу forehead

rTPCHETYFSH UBNPMEF CH RPMOPN PVYAENE ABOUT ZPFPCHOPUFSH L VPECHSHCHN DECUFCHYSN OE HDBMPUSH. U PDOK UFPTPOSCH, H U UPLTBEEOYEN RTPZTBNNNSCH ZPUHDBTUFCHEOOOSCHI YURSHCHFBOIK, B U DTHZPK - H U OEPFTTBTSOOOSCHN Y OERTYUFTEMSOOSCHN CHPPTKhTSEOYEN ABOUT CHUEI NBYOBI. uFP OE HDYCHYFEMSHOP, RPFPNKh YuFP L 28 UEOFSVTS BPCHPD RPMKHYUYM CHUEZP WENSh NPFPT-RHYEL Y EEE YEUFSH - DP LPOGB NEUSGB, LPFPTSCHE KHUREMY UNPOFYTPCHBFSH OB UBNPMEFSCH FPMShCHLP CHUI. чПКУЛПЧЩЕ ЙУРЩФБОЙС РПДФЧЕТДЙМЙ ТСД ДЕЖЕЛФПЧ, ЧЩСЧМЕООЩИ ОБ ЗПУЙУРЩФБОЙСИ, РПУЛПМШЛХ УБНПМЕФЩ УФТПЙМЙУШ РП ЮЕТФЕЦБН й-26-I У НОПЗПЮЙУМЕООЩНЙ ЙЪНЕОЕОЙСНЙ, ЧОПУЙНЩНЙ РП ИПДХ ЙУРЩФБФЕМШОЩИ РПМЕФПЧ ЧФПТПЗП Й ФТЕФШЕЗП ЬЛЪЕНРМСТПЧ, Й ПВОБЦЙМЙ ОЕНБМПЕ ЛПМЙЮЕУФЧП ОПЧЩИ, УЧСЪБООЩИ У ЛБЮЕУФЧПН ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙС.

OP, OEUNPFTS ABOUT YNEAEYEUS LPOUFTHLFICHOSCHE Y RTPYCHPDUFCHEOOOSCHE OEDUFBFLY, CHPKULPCHSCHE YURSHCHFBOIS d-26 RTPYEM HDPCHMEFCHPTYFEMSHOP. sing RPLBBMY, UFP UBNPMEF PVMBDBEF CHSHCHUPLYNY MEFOP-FBLFYUEULYNY LBYEUFCHBNY. rP FEIOYLE RYMPFYTPCHBOYS ABOUT RPUBDLE, RYMPFBTS, CH PVMBLBI Y OPYUSHA PO PLBBMUS OBYUYFEMSHOP RTPEE OBIPDSEYIUS ABOUT CHPPTHTSEOY YUBUFEK chchu lb YUFTEVYFEMEK d-15 th d-16. MEFOSHCHK UPUFBCH, Puchpychik Y-16, VE FTHDB Retihychychychbmus on the head of the fir ubnpmefb, Cheshmefbm UBNPUFPSFSHOP DBCE RPCHPCHPCH about KHFI-26 (FN RETHCHPOFMOSHPOPOFAROTPOFA CBTPEITPUROTPUPOTAROTE CBTPEITPUROTPYOPOTA

7 ОПСВТС 1940 З. РСФШ й-26 (ХЮБУФЧПЧБМ ФБЛЦЕ й-26-III) 11-ЗП ЙБР, ЧЕДХЭЙК ЗТХРРЩ - ЛПНБОДЙТ РПМЛБ РПМЛПЧОЙЛ з.б.лПЗТХЫЕЧ, ОБ НБЛУЙНБМШОПК УЛПТПУФЙ РТПОЕУМЙУШ ОБД лТБУОПК РМПЭБДША, РТЙОСЧ ХЮБУФЙЕ Ч ЧПЪДХЫОПН РБТБДЕ, РПУЧСЭЕООПН 23-K ZPDPCHEYOE PLFSVTSHULPK TECHPMAGYY. RP NBFETYIBMBN YURSHCHFBOIK CH OPSVTE RTPIYYPYMB CHFPTBS DPTBVPFLB LTSCHMB (TBUYTEOYE CHSHCHTEJPCH LHRPMPCH YBUUY) Y EIFLPCH ABOUT RETCHSCHI FTEI UETYSI ABOUT BCHPDE No. 301.

RTBLFYUEULY CH BOBMPZYYUOPN RPMPTSEOY PLBBMUS Y BCHPD No. 292, RTEINKHEUFCHP MYYSH VSCHMP CH FPN, UFP PO RPMKHYUBM TBVPYUYE YETFETSY U BCHPDB No. 301 CH HCE YUBUFYUOP DPTBVPFBOOPN CHBTY. RETCHSHCHE DCHE UETYY NBYYO, RP RSFSH CH LBTsDPK, BCHPD No. 292 OBYUBM UFTPIFSh KhTSE RP FYRKH d-26-III. oP LFP OE YЪVBCHYMP EZP PF "URPREY" DPTBVPFPL. at 9 YAOS 1940 Z. - OBYUBMB RPUFHRMEOYS YUETFECEK - RP 1 SOCHBTS 1941 Z. H YuETFETSY VSHMP CHOEUEOP 7460 YENOEOYK, CH UPPFCHEFUFCHYY U LPFPTSHNY:

YЪNEOSMBUSH LPOUFTHLGYS ЪBNLPCH YBUUI;

RTPYЪCHPDYMUS TENPOF FTEI LTSCHMSHECH;

YЪNEOSMUS NPOFBTs CHPDHIE-Y LMELFTPRTPCHPDLY;

YЪNEOSMBUSH NBUMPRTCHPDLB YЪ-ЪB YЪNEOEOYS YUETFECEK NBUMPTBDYBFPTB;

PUKHEEUFCHMSMUS TENPOF YEFSHCHTEI LTSCHMSHECH, DENPOFBTs Y HUFBOPCHLB PRETEOYS ABOUT RSFY NBYOBI YB-YB YNEOEOYS PRETEOYS Y CHCHEDEOYS ZTHHJPCH CH LTSCHMP.

yuETFETSY ABOUT BCHPD RPUFHRBMY U PRPDBOYEN ABOUT RPMFPTB NEUSGB. obrtynet, Yuetfetsy LTSCHMB RPUFKhRYMYY 15 YAMS, CH FP CHTENS LBL RPMOSHCHK LPNRMELF CHUEI YUETFETSEK YBCHPD DPMTSEO VSHCHM RPMHYUYFSH L 1 YAMS 1940 Z. fSCEMP RPDDBCHBMUS PCHPEOYA ZHAJEMTS U NPFPTBNPK. RETCHSHCHE PRSHCHFSCH UCHBTLY VSCHMY OEHDBYUOSCHNY - OERTCHBT, RETETSPZ, LPTPVMEOYE. UMPTSOPE LTSCHMP RPFTEVPCHBMP VPMSHYPZP LPMYUEUFCHB PUOBUFLY, EE DPCHPDLY, CHSHDETSYCHBOYS FEIOPMPZYUEULPK FENRETBFKhTSCH RTY ULMEKLE. дМС ХУЛПТЕОЙС ПУЧПЕОЙС ОПЧПЗП ФЙРБ УБНПМЕФБ (ДП сЛ-1 ЪБЧПД № 292 ЧЩРХУЛБМ УБНПМЕФЩ т-10 Й й-28) ВЩМБ РТЕДРТЙОСФБ РПРЩФЛБ ПТЗБОЙЪПЧБФШ УВПТЛХ 50 ЖАЪЕМСЦЕК РП ЮЕТФЕЦБН ЪБЧПДБ № 301 Л 15 ЙАМС 1940 З. ОБ УФБТЕКЫЕН Ч ууут ЪБЧПДЕ № 1, PVMBDBCHYEN PSHCHFOSHCHN RETUPOBMPN. OP BCHPD No. 1, BZTHTSEOOSCHK HCE RMBOPN RP Y'ZPPFCHMEOYA y-200, ChSCHOHTSDEO VSCHM PF LFPZP BDBOYS PFLBBFSHUS.

оЕУНПФТС ОБ ФТХДОПУФЙ, ЛПММЕЛФЙЧ ЪБЧПДБ № 292 ЧЩРХУФЙМ РЕТЧЩЕ ФТЙ УБНПМЕФБ й-26 ЪБ ДЧБ ДОС ДП ХУФБОПЧМЕООПЗП ЗТБЖЙЛПН УТПЛБ - 3 ПЛФСВТС 1940 З. рПУМЕ РТПЧЕТЛЙ УЙУФЕН Й РПДЗПФПЧЛЙ ЙИ Л ПВМЕФХ МЕФЮЙЛ-ЙУРЩФБФЕМШ РПМЛПЧОЙЛ р.о.ыХУФПЧ РПДОСМ ЬФЙ УБНПМЕФЩ Ч ЧПЪДХИ .

DBMSHOEKYBS UVPTLB Y CHSHCHRHUL NBYYO BDETTSYCHBMYUSH YЪ-B PFUHFUFCHYS NPFPTPCH Y CHYOFPCH. l 10 PLFSVTS CH OBMYYUY VSCHMP CHUEZP RSFSH NPFPTPCH, B L 10 OPSVTS 1940 Z. - FTY LPNRMELFB CHYOFCH. хУФТБОСМЙУШ ДЕЖЕЛФЩ, ЧЩСЧМЕООЩЕ ЧПКУЛПЧЩНЙ ЙУРЩФБОЙСНЙ Ч лХВЙОЛЕ (ХУФБОПЧЙМЙ НЕИБОЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ХЛБЪБФЕМЙ ПФЛМПОЕООПЗП РПМПЦЕОЙС ЭЙФЛПЧ, РТПЖЙМЙ ОБ ВПЛПЧЩЕ ЖАЪЕМСЦОЩЕ МАЛЙ, БНПТФЙЪБФПТЩ ЖПОБТС, ОЙЦОАА ЮБУФШ РПДХЫЛЙ УЙДЕОШС МЕФЮЙЛБ УДЕМБМЙ ФПМЭЕ, ХЧЕМЙЮЙМЙ ХЗПМ ПФЛМПОЕОЙС ИЧПУФПЧПК ПРПТЩ ЫБУУЙ). Ch Uhsy at the bfine 12 OPSVTs 1940 Z. RMBO RP Cheshrhulh Y -26 Kommersanth No. 292 (FBM. 2) VSHM ULPTTELFITPCHBO: FTI NBOSHS ZPMPCHOPK Utyyy Medchbmp DP DP 1 OPSVTS, 20 NBOO - DP 25 OPSVTS, LPD. OP Y FFPF RMBO PLBBMUS OECHSHRPMOEOOSCHN. CHUEZP CH 1940 Z. BCHPD No. 292 CHSHCHRHUFYM 16 UBNPMEFCH, B BCHPD No. 301 - 48 UBNPMEFPCH. bCHPD No. 126 L RTPY'CHPDUFCHH SL-1 FBL Y OE RTYUFKHRIM YЪ-B UMPTSOPUFEK CHOEDTEOYS OPCHPK NBYYOSCH RBTBMMEMSHOP U RTPY'CHPDUFCHPN VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH (dv-3). лПНРМЕЛФХАЭЙИ ЙЪДЕМЙК Й БЗТЕЗБФПЧ (НПФПТПЧ, ЧЙОФПЧ, ТБДЙБФПТПЧ Й ДТХЗЙИ) ИТПОЙЮЕУЛЙ ОЕ ИЧБФБМП ДБЦЕ ЪБЧПДБН № 292, 301. тБУЮЕФ уПЧЕФУЛПЗП рТБЧЙФЕМШУФЧБ ОБ УЛПТЕКЫХА МЙЛЧЙДБГЙА ПФУФБЧБОЙС Ч ПВМБУФЙ ЧПЕООПК БЧЙБГЙЙ ПЛБЪБМУС РТБЧЙМШОЩН. бЧЙБГЙПООБС РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФШ Ч ЛТБФЮБКЫЙЕ УТПЛЙ ОБМБДЙМБ УЕТЙКОЩК ЧЩРХУЛ ОПЧЩИ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМЕК, РТБЧДБ, ГЕОПК ВПМШЫЙИ РПФЕТШ (ФПМШЛП РТПЕЛФЙТПЧБОЙЕ Й ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙЕ ПРЩФОЩИ ПВТБЪГПЧ й-26 ПВПЫМПУШ Ч 5 948 000 ТХВМЕК). дБМШОЕКЫЙК ЧЩРХУЛ сЛ-1 Ч 1941 З. РМБОЙТПЧБМУС ОБ ЪБЧПДЕ № 126 (лПНУПНПМШУЛ-ОБ-бНХТЕ) Й ОБ ЧОПЧШ УФТПСЭЕНУС ЪБЧПДЕ № 130 Ч ЛПМЙЮЕУФЧЕ 250 НБЫЙО, УПЗМБУОП РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙА лПНЙФЕФБ ПВПТПОЩ РТЙ уол ууут ПФ 12 ЙАМС 1940 З. ъБЧПД № 126 ДПМЦЕО VSCHM OE FPMShLP CHSHCHHRULBFSH SL-1, OP Y ZPFPCHYFSH LBDTSCH DMS BCPDDB No. 130 DP CHCHPDB EZP CH LURMHBFBGYA. OP UFTPIFEMSHUFCHP BCHPDB No. 130 BFSOKHMPUSH, OBYUBMBUSH CHPKOB, Y RTYOSFPE TBOEE TEYOYE RPFETSMP UIMH. b-bchpdsch No. 292, No. 301, Cheshrhufchch of the Rhetchpn LCHBTFBMA 1941 z. -30) - NPDYZHYLBGYY SL-1 U NEFBMMYUEULYN LTSCHMPN Y NPEOSCHN CHPPTHTSEOYEN. oEULPMSHLP RPDTPVOEE PV LFPK NBYOE VHDEF TBUULBBOP CH TBDEME "PUOPCHOSHE OBRTBCHMEOYS NPDYZHYLBGYY Y NPDETOYBGYY". FFPF CE FYR DPMTSEO VSCHM CHSHCHHRULBFSHUS ABOUT UFTPSEENUS BCHPDE No. 83 H iBVBTPCHUL. оЕУЛПМШЛП РПЪЦЕ РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙЕН рТБЧЙФЕМШУФЧБ ПФ 11 ЖЕЧТБМС 1941 З. У 15 НБС ОБ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП сЛ-3 У ПРТЕДЕМЕООПК РТПЗТБННПК ЧЩРХУЛБ РЕТЕЧПДЙФУС ЪБЧПД № 81 Ч нПУЛЧЕ, ДП ФПЗП ЧЩРХУЛБЧЫЙК УБНПМЕФ сЛ-4 (ФБЛ Ч УЕТЙЙ ОБЪЩЧБМБУШ ПДОБ ЙЪ РПУМЕДПЧБФЕМШОЩИ НПДЙЖЙЛБГЙК НБЫЙОЩ № 22).

ъBFSOKHCHYYEUS YЪZPPFCHMEOYE Y YURSHCHFBOIS PRSHCHFOSHCHI PVTBGBGPCH SL-3 Y OBYUBCHYBSUS CHPKOB CHOEUMY UCHPTY LPTTELFICHSHCH CH DPCHPEOOSHCH RMBOSHCH. OPCHSHCHK YUFTEVYFEMSH CH UETYA OE RPYEM. йУИПДС ЙЪ ФТЕВПЧБОЙК ччу ПВ ХЧЕМЙЮЕОЙЙ ЧЩРХУЛБ ЙНЕАЭЙИУС Ч РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧЕ УБНПМЕФПЧ РТЙЛБЪПН ОБТЛПНБ БЧЙБГЙПООПК РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФЙ ПФ 24 ЙАОС 1941 З. ЪБЧПДХ № 292 УФБЧЙФУС ЪБДБЮБ ЙЪЗПФПЧЙФШ Л ЛПОГХ ЗПДБ ХЦЕ ОЕ 1100, Б 1350 УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1. 19 ЙАОС ВЩМП РТЙОСФП, Б 17 ЙАМС 1941 З. ХФПЮОЕОП ТЕЫЕОЙЕ П ТБЪЧЕТФЩЧБОЙЙ ОБ РМПЭБДСИ УБНПМЕФОП-ТЕНПОФОЩИ НБУФЕТУЛЙИ Ч З. юЛБМПЧЕ (УЕКЮБУ З. пТЕОВХТЗ) Й З. ьОЗЕМШУЕ ЪБЧПДБ № 492 У РТПЗТБННПК ЧЩРХУЛБ 25 УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1 Л ЛПОГХ ЗПДБ, OBUIOBS U OPSVTS NEUSGB. RTILBPN OBTLPNB PF 26 BCHZHUFB 1941 Z. On RTPYCHPDUFCHP Yuftevyphemek SL -1 at the OPSVTS 1941 Z. (At Cheshrhulpn 50 NBOO LPOGH ZPDB) Retuchpdefus No. 448 h. 153 (Z. opchpuyvytul) UFBCHYFUS BDBYUB CHSHCHRHUFYFSH L LPOGH ZPDB 100 UBNPMEFPCH SL-1 BYUEF RTPZTBNNSHCH CHSHCHHRULB mBzz-3. рПЪЦЕ ХЦЕ ТЕЫЕОЙЕН зПУХДБТУФЧЕООПЗП ЛПНЙФЕФБ ПВПТПОЩ (злп) ПФ 17 ДЕЛБВТС 1941 З. ОБ РХУФХАЭЙИ РМПЭБДСИ ЬЧБЛХЙТПЧБООПЗП ЪБЧПДБ № 1 Ч нПУЛЧЕ ПТЗБОЙЪХЕФУС ЪБЧПД № 30, ЛПФПТЩК У НБТФБ 1942 З. ДПМЦЕО ВЩМ РТЙУФХРЙФШ Л ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙА сЛ-1 (ЧУЕЗП ЪБ 1942 З. РМБОЙТПЧБМПУШ CHSHCHRHUFYFSH 1145 UBNPMEFPCH).

vPMSHYEK YUBUFY LFYI RMBOCH OE UHTSDEOP VSCHMP UVSCHFShUS. h Uchsjy u chblkhbgyek bchpdb No. 47 Ch Z. yulbmch bchpd no. 492 OE Vschm tbchetokhf. ъБДБОЙЕ РП ЧЩРХУЛХ сЛ-1, РЕТЕЫЕДЫЕЕ ПФ ЬФПЗП ЪБЧПДБ Л ЪБЧПДХ № 47, ЧУЛПТЕ (РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙЕН злп ПФ 17 ЖЕЧТБМС 1942 З.) ВЩМП ПФНЕОЕОП ЙЪ-ЪБ УМПЦЙЧЫЕКУС УЙФХБГЙЙ У ХЮЕВОЩНЙ УБНПМЕФБНЙ хф-2, ЧЩРХУЛБЧЫЙНЙУС ЬФЙН ЪБЧПДПН, ЛПФПТЩИ ОЕ ИЧБФБМП ДМС ФТЕОЙТПЧЛЙ Y PVCUEOIS MEFOPZP UPUFBCHB. y RETEDBOOSCHI BCHPDH 11 RPHEOP LPNRMELFPCH DEFBMEK Y KHMPCH, YJZPPFCHMEOOOSCHI BCHPDPN No. 292 (Z.uBTBPCH), RPUFTPEOP VSCHMP CHUEZP DCHB UBNPMEFB SL-1. пУФБМШОЩЕ 9 УПВТБФШ ОЕ УНПЗМЙ, У ПДОПК УФПТПОЩ, ЙЪ-ЪБ ХЧЕМЙЮЕОЙС РМБОБ ЧЩРХУЛБ хф-2, Б У ДТХЗПК УФПТПОЩ, ЙЪ-ЪБ ПФУХФУФЧЙС НПФПТПЧ, ЧЙОФПЧ, ЛПМЕУ, ТБДЙБФПТПЧ Й ДТХЗЙИ ЗПФПЧЩИ ЙЪДЕМЙК, ОЕ РПМХЮЕООЩИ ПФ ЪБЧПДПЧ-РПУФБЧЭЙЛПЧ. h fVYMYUY VSHMY YCHBLKHYTPCHBOSHCH BBCHPDSH No. 31 Y No. 45, LPFPTSHCHE PVYAEDOYOYMYUSH U BCHPDBNY No. 448 Y No. 131, RPMHYUYCH PVP-OBYUEOYE No. 31 Y No. 131,

вПМЕЕ УМПЦОБС УЙФХБГЙС, ЧОЕУЫБС ОЕНБМП РХФБОЙГЩ Ч ПФЮЕФОПУФШ олбр, Б ЧНЕУФЕ У ФЕН Й ЧП НОПЗЙЕ РХВМЙЛБГЙЙ, УМПЦЙМБУШ ОБ ЪБЧПДЕ № 153. уПЗМБУОП РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙА злп ПФ 14 БЧЗХУФБ 1941 З., ОБ ОЕН ДПМЦЕО ВЩМ ЧОЕДТСФШУС ХМХЮЫЕООЩК ЧБТЙБОФ сЛ-1, ПФМЙЮБАЭЙКУС ПФ ЧЩРХУЛБЕНЩИ BCHPDPN No. 292 HCHEMYYUEOOSCHN DYBNEFTPN LPMEU, PFYAENOPC NPFPTBNPK Y OBMYUYEN TBDYPUFBOGYY. пДОБЛП ЧОЕДТЕО ВЩМ ОЕ сЛ-1, Б сЛ-7 У ЧППТХЦЕОЙЕН ЙЪ ДЧХИ РХМЕНЕФПЧ ылбу Й РХЫЛЙ нр-20 ычбл, ЛПФПТЩК ЧЩРХУЛБМ ЬЧБЛХЙТПЧБЧЫЙКУС ЙЪ нПУЛЧЩ Ч оПЧПУЙВЙТУЛ ЪБЧПД № 301. ьФПФ ЧБТЙБОФ сЛ-7 ПЖЙГЙБМШОП ЙНЕОПЧБМУС ЪБЧПДПН № 301 ЛБЛ сЛ-1 FIRB SL-7. CHRPUMEDUFCHYY CH BRTEME 1942 Z. FFPF CHBTYBOF PE YЪVETSBOYE RHFBOYGSHCH RPMKHYUM ABOUT BCHPDE No. 153 OBYNEOPCHBOYE SL-7b. OP DP FPZP READ BY KhTSE KHUREM RPMKHYUYFSH CH RTBCCHYFEMSHUFCHE Y OBTLPNBFE OBYNEOPCHBOYE SL-3, LPFPTPE IBFEN Y RTPIPDYMP CH RTPYYCHPDUFCHEOOSHCHI RMBOBI NOPZYI DTHZYI BOBCCHPDCH olbr. (йОДЕЛУПН сЛ-3 ЧУЕЗП ПВПЪОБЮБМПУШ ЮЕФЩТЕ ФЙРБ НБЫЙО плв. ьФП - й-30; ОЕТЕБМЙЪПЧБООЩК РТПЕЛФ ПДОПНЕУФОПЗП ДЧХИНПФПТОПЗП ФСЦЕМПЗП ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС (ЪБДБОЙЕ ВЩМП ПФНЕОЕОП Ч УЧСЪЙ У ОБЮБМПН ЧПКОЩ); сЛ-7б Й УПВУФЧЕООП сЛ-3.)

KOBCHPD No. 30, ueh hurech Obfsh RPDZPFPHLH L RTPICHPDUFCh SL-1, 24 Delbvts 1941 Z. (Chusp Yuteta RPUMA RPUFBOPHMEIS ZLP) Retrhol-3, Buetha, 15 Councils. BDBYUB CHSHCHHRULBFSH yM-2.

fBLYN PVTBBPN, EDYOUFCHEOOOSCHN BLCHPDPN, PUHEUFCHMSCHYN CHSHCHHRUL YUFTEVYFEMS SL-1 CH 1941 Z., PUFBMUS BLCHPD No. 292. bChPD No. 301, CHSHCHRHUFYCH L NBTFH NEUSGH 69 NBYYO, RTELTBFYM YI Y'ZPPFCHMEOYE. ъБВЕЗБС ЧРЕТЕД, ЪБНЕФЙН, ЮФП уБТБФПЧУЛЙК БЧЙБЪБЧПД ФБЛ Й ПУФБМУС ЕДЙОУФЧЕООЩН, ЛПФПТЩК ЧЩРХУЛБМ ЬФПФ ФЙР УБНПМЕФПЧ ЧРМПФШ ДП РПМОПЗП ПЛПОЮБОЙС ЙИ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧБ Ч ЙАМЕ 1944 З. чЩРХУЛ сЛ-1 ВЩМ ЪБЛПОЮЕО 192-К УЕТЙЕК. Retter of the Uthetyy Kommersant BCHPDB No. 292 Yemi RP 5 NBOO, FTEFSHS - 10, at the OBUBMB 1941 Z. LBCDBS UETYS -20, RTINETOP at the BCHZHUFB 1941 Z. DP LPOGB Cheshulb LBCDBS - 50. x KommersantB No. 301 Retts - 18, PUFBMSHOSHCHE - RP 20.

рЕТЧЩЕ ФТХДОПУФЙ РТЙ ТБЪЧЕТФЩЧБОЙЙ УЕТЙКОПЗП РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧБ ОПЧЩИ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМЕК ОБ ЪБЧПДБИ № 292 Й № 301 ЪБЛМАЮБМЙУШ Ч ФПН, ЮФП ПЮЕОШ НОПЗЙЕ ФЕИОЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ОПЧЙОЛЙ Й ТЕЫЕОЙС ЪБРХУЛБМЙУШ Ч РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП У ЛПМЕУ, ОЕДПУФБФПЮОП ДПТБВПФБООЩНЙ. p CHYOFE chyy-61r HCE ZPCHPTYMPUSH CHCHYE. dTHZPK STLYK RTYNET UCHSBO U PDOIN Y PUOPCHOSHI DEGELFPC y-26 - OBRTSEOOSCHN FARMCHSHCHN TETSINPN ABOUT RPCHSHCHEOOOSCHI PVPTPFBI NPFPTB Yb-b OEDPCHEDEOOPUFY NBUMPUYUFENSCH. хУФБОПЧМЕООЩК ОБ УБНПМЕФЕ НБУМПТБДЙБФПТ пр-252, Л ЧЩРХУЛХ ЛПФПТПЗП ЧРЕТЧЩЕ РТЙУФХРЙМ ЪБЧПД №34, ЛБЛ ПЛБЪБМПУШ, ЙНЕМ ОЕДПУФБФПЮОХА РТПЮОПУФШ Й ФЕРМППФДБЮХ (800 ... ... 850 ЛБМ/НЙО, ДМС УТБЧОЕОЙС: Х н-105 ФЕРМППФДБЮБ РП НБУМХ ВПМЕЕ 1000 LBM/NYO). ABOUT PUOPCHBOYY YURSHCHFBOIK, RTPCHEDEOOSHCHI CH OYY CHCHU, VSMP DBCE RTYOSFP TEYOYE RTELTBFYFSH RTYENLH LFYI NBUMPTBDYBFPTPCH, UFP хУФБОПЧЛБ ДТХЗПЗП ФЙРБ ТБДЙБФПТБ, ЕЭЕ ФПМШЛП РТПИПДСЭЕЗП ЙУРЩФБОЙС, ФТЕВПЧБМБ УЕТШЕЪОЩИ РЕТЕДЕМПЛ ЛПОУФТХЛГЙЙ ОПЧПЗП УБНПМЕФБ, Б ОЕЙЪВЕЦОЩК РТЙ ЬФПН РТПГЕУУ РЕТЕОБМБДЛЙ Й ПФТБВПФЛЙ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧЕООПЗП ГЙЛМБ, Ч ФПН ЮЙУМЕ Й ОБ УНЕЦОЩИ РТЕДРТЙСФЙСИ, РТЙЧПДЙМ Л УТЩЧХ РМБОПЧ. CHSHCHIPD VSCHM OBKDEO CHCHEDEOYEN DMS MEFOPZP UPUFBCHB VPMEE TSEUFLYI PZTBOYUEOIK RP FENRETBFHTOSCHN TETSYNBN NPFPTB. uFP, LPOEYUOP TSE, HUMPTSOSMP LLURMHBFBGYA YUFTEVYFEMEK CH YUBUFSI, FTEVKhS PF MEFUYLPCH RPCHSHCHIEOOOPZP CHOYNBOYS L chnz H RPMEFE, UFP OE CHUEZDB PLBSCCHBMPUSH CHPNPTSOSCHN, PUPCHCHBMPUSH CHPNPTSOSCHN, PUPCHCHBMPSHCHN, PUPPCHYOPSCHHUMOPSCHN.

dPVBCHMSM FTHDOPUFEK FBLTS RMBCHP-YBVMPOOSCHK NEFPD RTPYCHPDUFCHB, RTYOSFSHCHK CH FP CHTENS ABOUT CHUEI IBCHPDBI. ABOUT VPMSHYI ZHBOETOSCHI MYUFBI - RMBBI CHSHCHEYUYCHBMUS UBNPMEF UP CHUENY EZP HMBNY Y DEFBMSNY. at RMBPCH UOYNBMYUSH YBVMPOSHCH, RP LPFPTSCHN Y'ZPFPCHMSMYUSH PUOBUFLB, RTYURPUPVMEOYS, B IBFEN Y UBNY DEFBMY. nBMEKYEE YЪNEOEOYE YUETFETSEK BUFBCHMSMP YЪNEOSFSH Y CHUA FEIOPMPZYUEULHA GERPYULKH: RMBSCH, YBVMPOSHCH, PUOBUFLH, LMENEOFSCH LPFPTPK Y'ZPFPCHMSMYUSH DBMELP OE CH OPYOUFCHE. b EUMY HUEUFSH, YUFP Ch UBNPMEFE SL-1 VSHMP PLPMP 12 FSHCHUSYU DEFBMEK, FP NPTsOP RTEDUFBCHYFSH PVYAEN TBVPFSHCH BBCHPDULYI LPOUFTHLFPTULYI VATP, BOYNBCHYYIUS Y'ZPFPCHMEOYEN DLIEFECEK.

oEUNPFTS ABOUT FTHDOPUFY, BCHPD No. 292 OEHLMPOOOP OBTBEYCHBM RTPYYCHPDUFCHP YUFTEVYFEMEK SL-1 (FBVM. 4). ffnkh URPUPVUFCHPCHBM RETEIPD ЪBCHPDB CH ZHECHTBME 1941 Z. (PDOPZP YЪ RETCHSCHI CH obTLPNBFE) ABOUT UDBYUH UBNPMEFPCH RP HFCHETSDEOOOPNKH UHFPYuOPNKh ZTBZHYLH. rTYCHSCHUOBS YFHTNPCEYOB CH RPUMEDOYI DELBDBI NEUSGB YUYUEMMB. ChSCHHRHULBS CH BRTEME RP DCHB UBNPMEFB CH UHFLY, L NBA BLCHPD HCE DPUFYZ UCHPEK RTPELFOPK NPEOPUFY. уХФПЮОЩК ​​ЧЩРХУЛ ЙАОС УПУФБЧЙМ ЮЕФЩТЕ НБЫЙОЩ (ОБ ПУОПЧБОЙЙ ЬФЙИ ДБООЩИ НПЦОП РТЕДРПМПЦЙФШ, ЮФП Ч ТБВПЮЙЕ ДОЙ ЙАОС 1941 З. - У 2 РП 21 - ВЩМП ЧЩРХЭЕОП 72 УБНПМЕФБ сЛ-1; ФБЛЙН ПВТБЪПН, ФТЙ ЪБЧПДБ - № 115, 301, 292 - Л 22 YAOS 1941 Z. CHUEZP CHSHCHRHUFYMY 425 UBNPMEFPCH SL-1: 3, 117 Y 305 UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP), B U OBYUBMB CHPKOSHCH L PLFSVTA 1941 Z. PO KHCHEMYYUIMUS CHDCHPE. l LPOGH ZPDB RMBOITCHBMPUSH DPUFYUSH CHSHCHRHULB 10 UBNPMEFPCH CH UHFLY, OP OBJUBCHYBSUS BCBLHBGYS BCCHPDCH-RPUFBCHEYLPCH RPNEYBMB FFPNH. GEOPC OEYNPCHETOSHCHI KHUYMYK UBCHPD UBN UEVS PVEUREYUYCHBM NBFETYIBMBNY, NPFPTBNY Y BZTEZBFBNY, YURPMSHIKHS CHUE CHYDSCH FTBOURPTTFB, CH FPN YUYUME Y ZKhTSECHPK.

obtbeychboye Chshchrkhulb rtpdhlgyy OE NEYBMP HDEMSFSH CHOYNBOYE HER LBYUUFCHH. bB YUFELYK ZPD SL-1 UETIKOPZP CHSHCHRHULB UFBM IBNEFOP MKHYUYE. CHUEZP CH 1941 Z. VSHMP CHOEUEOP CH YETFETSY Y CHOEDTEOP CH RTPY’CHPDUFCHP 7023 Y’NEOEOYS. VSCHMY RTPCHEDEOSCH DPTBVPFLY, HRTPUFYCHYE LLURMHBFBGYA EZP CH YUBUFSI hchu lb. дПЧЕДЕОП ЧППТХЦЕОЙЕ, ХУФБОПЧМЕО ОПЧЩК ЛПЛ ЧЙОФБ У ИТБРПЧЙЛПН ДМС ЪБРХУЛБ НПФПТБ ПФ БЧФПУФБТФЕТБ, ЧЧЕДЕОП ХРТБЧМЕОЙЕ ЖПТУБЦЕН НПФПТБ, ХУФБОПЧМЕОЩ ТЕБЛФЙЧОЩЕ ПТХДЙС тп-82, ТБЪТБВПФБОП МЩЦОПЕ ЫБУУЙ, НБУМПТБДЙБФПТ ЪБНЕОЕО ОБ пр-332, ЛБЦДЩК ДЕУСФЩК УБНПМЕФ РПДЗПФПЧМЕО ДМС ХУФБОПЧЛЙ ТБДЙПУФБОГЙЙ, РТПЧЕДЕОБ ЬЛТБОЙЪБГЙС, ХУФБОПЧМЕОБ NEFBMMMYBHYS. OP TBDYPUFBOGIS OE HUFBOBCHMYCHBMBUSH, IPFS CH DPLMBDE DYTELFPTTB BCCHPDB No. 292 PV YFPZBI TBVPFSCH SB 1941 Z. ZPCHPTYFUS, UFP LBTsDSHK DEUSFSHCHK UBNPMEF UOBVCEO TBDIPUFBOGIEK. vSCHMB RTEDHUNPFTEOB ABOUT SL-1 Y RPUBDPYUOBS ZhBTB, ABOUT HUFBOPCLE LPFPTPK U OBUBMB YURSHCHFBOIK d-26 OBUFBYCHBMY chchu. U FYN UCHSBOP EEE PDOP YЪNEOOOYE LPOUFTHLGY UBNPMEFB. DMS YUFTEVYFEMEK YUBUFEK rchp RPUBDPYUOKHA ZHBTH UFBMY UFBCHYFSH TBOSHIE, YUEN DMS NBYYO chchu. пФОПУЙФЕМШОП ОЙИ ЪБДБОЙЕ ВЩМП РПМХЮЕОП ЪБЧПДПН Й плв № 115 16 УЕОФСВТС 1941 З. оП Ч УЧСЪЙ У РПСЧЙЧЫЙНУС ОЕЪБДПМЗП ДП ЬФПЗП РТЙЛБЪПН ОБТЛПНБ БЧЙБРТПНЩЫМЕООПУФЙ (ПФ 3 УЕОФСВТС) ПВ ЬЛПОПНЙЙ ПТЗУФЕЛМБ ЬФП ЪБДБОЙЕ ВЩМП БООХМЙТПЧБОП. l LFPNH READING BCPD No. 292, RP RPUFBOCHMEOYA zlp, CHUE CHSHCHHRHULBENSCHE UBNPMEFSCH OBRTBCHMSM CH YUBUFY, PVTPPOSCHYYE nPULCHH. oPYUOSCHE OBMEFSCH OENEGLPK BCHYBGYY BUFBCHYMY CHOPCHSH CHETOHFSHUS L CHPRTPUKH HUFBOPCHLY ZHBT ABOUT CHUEI SL-1. DMS LFPZP, UFPVSHCHOE CHSHKKFY OB TBNLY MYNYFCH OB PTZUFELMP, OBJOYOBS RTYNETOP U 49-K UETYY PUFELMEOYE BDOK YUBUFY ZHPOBTS LBVYOSCH HNEOSHYYMY Y CHSHCHRPMOYMY RP FYRKH mbzz-3.

h LPOGE ZPDB OEMEFOBS RPZPDB RTBLFYUEULY RBTBMYЪPCHBMB TBVPFSCH RP PVMEFH Y UDBYUE ZPFCHPK RTPDHLGYY RTEDUFBCHYFEMSN hchu. at OPSVTS ABOUT BCHPDE No. 292 OBYUBMY ULBRMYCHBFSHUS UBNPMEFSHCH. pDOBLP rTBCHYFEMSHUFCHP Y obTLPNBF PFLBSCCHCHBMYUSH RTYOYNBFSH PE CHOYNBOYE RPZPDOSHE HUMPCHYS. rPUFBOPCHMEOYSNNY ZLP PF 2 Y 9 OPSVTS PRTDEDEMYMUS RPCHSHCHIEOOOSCHK RMBO ABOUT OPSVTSh (210 UBNPMEFPCH) Y DElbVTSh (290 UBNPMEFPCH). yUFTEVYFEMY VSCHMY OHTSOSCH DMS PVPTPOSCH nPULCHSCH. PE YURPMOOEOYE RPUFBOCHMEOYK RTYLBBNY OBTLPNB PF 4 Y 11 OPSVTS 1941 Z.

rP ЪBDBOYA zlp DMS CHSCHSUOEOYS PVUFBOPCHLY 12 DElbVTS ABOUT UBTBFPCHULYK BCHYBBCHPD RTYVSHCHM OBTLPN b.y.yBIKHTYO. пЪОБЛПНЙЧЫЙУШ У ЙУФЙООЩН РПМПЦЕОЙЕН ДЕМ, ЙЪХЮЙЧ РТЕДМПЦЕОЙС ЪБЧПДЮБО, 19 ДЕЛБВТС 1941 З. ПО ПФДБМ РТЙЛБЪ ПВ ПФРТБЧЛЕ ТБЪПВТБООЩИ УБНПМЕФПЧ, РТПЫЕДЫЙИ РПМОЩК ГЙЛМ ОБЪЕНОЩИ ЙУРЩФБОЙК (ПФУФТЕМ ЧППТХЦЕОЙС, ПРТПВПЧБОЙЕ НПФПТПЧ Й УЙУФЕН), У ЪБЧПДБ № 292 Ч ТБУУФЩЛПЧБООПН ЧЙДЕ РП ЦЕМЕЪОПК ДПТПЗЕ РПД нПУЛЧХ , H tBNEOULPE, UFPVShch RPUME UVPTLY RTPYCHEUFY FBN PVMEF Y RTYENLH. RP UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHH y.u.meCHYOB, DYTELFPTTB BLCHPDB No. 292 CH FE ZPDSCH, SB 25 MILKING RPDPVOSCHN URPUVPPN VSCHMP UPVTBOP 125 UBNPMEFPCH.

RP DBOOSHNN OLBR, Chochbta-Zhechtbme 1942 Z. Kommersantpn No. 30, Chopchsh PTZboypchoboShchin (Un. Cheshyyy), I No. 301, Chetokhyanus of the NPULCHH, UPVBOSHNOSHNE RTBEFBCHIPHIFEMSN 83 UBNPMEFBO SL-1 (65th UPPEFFFEFF). EEE ISBB UBNPMEFB 49-K Utheyy Yu RPMHYUOOSHOCH Kommersant No. 301 20 NBOO USHMY USVMY 28 NBTFB 21 Brtems Khce 19

CHULPTE RTYLBPN OBTLPNB PF 13 SOCCHBTS 1942 Z. PFRTBCHLB UBNPMEFPCH CH nPULCH RP CEMEEPK DPTPZE VSCHMB RTELTBEEOB, B ч ХУМПЧЙСИ ОБДЧЙЗБАЭЕКУС ЧЕУЕООЕК ТБУРХФЙГЩ, ЛПФПТБС ФПЦЕ НПЗМБ ЪБДЕТЦБФШ ПВМЕФ УБНПМЕФПЧ, ОБ ЪБЧПДЕ № 292 ЪБ 14 УХФПЛ (ТБВПФБС ДОЕН Й ОПЮША) РПУФТПЙМЙ ЙЪ ДЕТЕЧСООЩИ ВТХУЛПЧ ЧЪМЕФОП-РПУБДПЮОХА РПМПУХ 700x60 Н, ЙУРТБЧОП УМХЦЙЧЫХА ЧУА ЧПКОХ. rMBO Chshchrkhulb UBNPMEFPCH CH 1942

юФПВЩ ЙЪВЕЦБФШ УЙФХБГЙЙ, РПДПВОПК УМПЦЙЧЫЕКУС Ч ЛПОГЕ 1941 З., ЛПЗДБ РП УЧПДЛБН УБНПМЕФЩ ЧЩРХУЛБМЙУШ (ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМШ УЮЙФБМУС ЧЩРХЭЕООЩН, ЛПЗДБ ОБ ОЕН ЪБЧПД ЪБЛБОЮЙЧБМ ЧУЕ УЧПЙ ТБВПФЩ, ИПФС ОБ УБНПМЕФ НПЗМЙ ВЩФШ ОЕ ХУФБОПЧМЕОЩ ЗПФПЧЩЕ ЙЪДЕМЙС, РП ЛБЛЙН-МЙВП РТЙЮЙОБН ОЕ РПУФХРЙЧЫЙЕ У ДТХЗЙИ BCHPDCH, OBRTYNET: CHYOFSHCH, LPMEUB Y F.D.), B OB ZHTPOF OE RPUFHRBMY, U 21 SOCHBTS 1942 Z. RTYLBPN OBTLPNB VSHCHDEOSCH UCHPDLY RP UDBYUE "ZPFPCHSCHI L VPA UBNPMEFPCH". FFPF FETNYO "RETELPYUECHBM" YBBLFB PVMEFB UBNPMEFB, CH LPFPTPN BLCHPDULPK Y CHPEORTEDPCHULYK MEFUYYLY-YURSHCHFBFEMY RYUBMY BLMAYUEOYE: "ZPDEO Y ZPFPCH L VPA". yFP POBYUBMP, UFP YUFTEVYFEMSHOE FPMSHLP RTYOSF CHPEORTEDPN CH GEIBI UVPTLY, OP Y PVMEFBO, F.E. RPMOPUFSHHA ZPFCHL PFRTBCHLE ABOUT ZHTPOF. chNEUFE U FYN YNEOIMUS Y RPTSDPL PRMBFSCH BLBYULPN - chchu ZPFCHPK RTPDHLGYY. FERETSH PRMBYUYCHBMYUSH MYYSH ZPFPCHSHCHE L VPA UBNPMEFSHCH CH TBNETE 80% YI BLHRPYuOPK UFPYNPUFY. пУФБМШОЩЕ 20 % ЧЩРМБЮЙЧБМЙУШ, Ч УППФЧЕФУФЧЙЙ У ЪБЛМАЮЕООЩН НЕЦДХ ЪБЧПДПН Й ччу ДПЗПЧПТПН, РПУМЕ РПМХЮЕОЙС ФБЛ ОБЪЩЧБЕНЩИ ЗТХРРПЧЩИ ЛПНРМЕЛФПЧ ЪБРБУОЩИ ЮБУФЕК, ЙОУФТХНЕОФБ, ПУОБУФЛЙ Й РТЙУРПУПВМЕОЙК (ЛПЪЕМЛПЧ, ЛПМПДПЛ Й ДТ., ОЕПВИПДЙНЩИ ДМС ЬЛУРМХБФБГЙЙ УБНПМЕФПЧ Ч ЮБУФСИ), ЛПФПТЩЕ ЪБЧПД ОЕ ЧУЕЗДБ НПЗ RPUFBCHYFSH UTBYKH CHNEUFE U UBNPMEFPN, RPULPMSHLKH YNEM PYUEOSH OBRTTSEOOSCHK RMBO, B FBLTS ЪBOYNBMUS RPMECHSHCHN TENPOFPN Y ЪZPFPCHMEOYEN ЪBRYUBUFEK DMS RPMLPC, LLURMHBFYTHAEI s. рТЙОСФЩК ТБОЕЕ РПТСДПЛ ПРМБФЩ (РПУМЕ РПМХЮЕОЙС ЪБЛБЪЮЙЛПН Л ЛБЦДПНХ УБНПМЕФХ ЧУЕЗП РПМОПЗП РЕТЕЮОС ЗТХРРПЧЩИ ЛПНРМЕЛФПЧ, ПРТЕДЕМСЕНПЗП ДПЗПЧПТПН) Ч ХУМПЧЙСИ ЧПЕООПЗП ЧТЕНЕОЙ ПЛБЪБМУС ОЕРТЙЕНМЕНЩН, ФБЛ ЛБЛ ЧЩОХЦДБМ УБНПМЕФПУФТПЙФЕМШОЩЕ ЪБЧПДЩ ЧЩРМБЮЙЧБФШ ЪБЧПДБН-РПУФБЧЭЙЛБН ТБЪОЙГХ НЕЦДХ ЪБЧПДУЛПК УЕВЕУФПЙНПУФША (Ч 1941 З. ДМС сЛ-1 - 158 300 THVMEK) Y blkhrpyuopk GEOPC (Ch 1941 Z. DMS SL-1 Y mBzz-3 - 310,000 THVMEK, B DMS nYz-3 - 230,000 THVMEK).

h FPN TSE 1942 Z. VSCHMY CHOEUEOSCH UBNSHCHE UETSHESCHE YЪNEOEOYS CH LPOUFTHLGYA UBNPMEFPCH. VPMEE RPMOP P OYI VHDEF TBUULBBOP CH TBDEME "PUOPCHOSHE OBRTBCHMEOYS NPDYZHYLBGYY Y NPDETOYBGYY". CHUEZP YI VSHMP 5098.

OBTSDH U YUFTEVYFEMEN UCHETIEOUFCHPCHBMPUSH Y UBNP RTPYCHPDUFCHP. bCHPD RETEYEM ABOUT RPFPYuOP-UFEODPCHHA UVPTLKh UBNPMEFPCH. l LPOGH 1942 Z. ABOUT OEN VSCHMP CHPUENSH, RPLB EEE OE BCHFPNBFYTPCHBOOSCHI, RTSNPFPYUOSCHI MYOYK. sing OBBYUYFEMSHOP UPLTBFIMY FTHDPЪBFTBFSCH, LPFPTSCHE TBOSHIE UPUFBCHMSMY 5400 Yu ABOUT UBNPMEF. chshchUCHPVPDYMBUSH YUBUFSH TBVPYYI, BOSFSHCHI ABOUT CHURPNPZBFEMSHOSHCHI PRETBGYSI. h TEEKHMSHFBFE UBTBFPCHULYK BCHYBBCHPD DPUTPYuOP (11 DElbVTS) CHSHCHRPMOYM RMBO 1942 Z. yFP VSCHM CHEUPNSHCHK, OP EEE OEEDPUFBFPYUOSCHK CHLMBD CH PVEEE DEMP VPTSVSHCH U ChTBZPN. оХЦОП ВЩМП ДПВЙФШУС, ЮФПВЩ ОЕ ФПМШЛП У ЪБЧПДБ, ОП Й У БЬТПДТПНБ -РПУМЕ ПФУФТЕМБ Ч ФЙТЕ, ПВМЕФБ Ч ЧПЪДХИЕ ЪБЧПДУЛЙНЙ МЕФЮЙЛБНЙ-ЙУРЩФБФЕМСНЙ Й МЕФЮЙЛБНЙ ЧПЕООПК РТЙЕНЛЙ -УБНПМЕФЩ ХИПДЙМЙ ОБ ЖТПОФ Ч ФБЛПН ЦЕ ТЙФНЕ, ЛБЛ ЧЩИПДЙМЙ ЙЪ УВПТПЮОПЗП ГЕИБ. ffpzp UBNPMEFPUFTPIFEMY FPTS DPVYMYUSH. h RETYPD VPEC IB uFBMYOZTBD U BCCHPDULPZP BTPDTPNB RPYUFY ETSEDOECHOP PFRTBCHMSMUS RPML ZPFCHSCHI L VPA HMHYUYEOOSCHI YUFTEVYFEMEK.

obyubmp 1943 about UBNPMEFBI CHSHCHRHULB OPSVTS 1942 Z. - BRTEMS 1943 Z. RTPYYPYMP OEULPMSHLP UMHYUBECH UTSCHCHB PVYYCHLY U LTSCHMB CH CHPDHIE. URTBCHEDMYCHPUFY TBDY, UMEDHEF PFNEFYFSH, YUFP RPDPVOPE RTPYUIPDYMP Y ABOUT YNECHYI CHILDREN LPOUFTHLGYA NBYOBI DTHZYI lv (RTYUEN, X OYI FBLYI UTSCHCHCH VSCHMP ZPTBDP VPMSHLYE, YU). дЕТЕЧСООПЕ ДЧХИМПОЦЕТПООПЕ ЛТЩМП У ЖБОЕТОПК ПВЫЙЧЛПК ЙЪ 10-12 УЛМЕЕООЩИ ЛБЪЕЙОПЧЩН ЛМЕЕН УМПЕЧ ЫРПОБ - РПМПУ ВПМШЫЕК ЮБУФША ТБЪНЕТПН 200x10 УН, РТПРЙФБООЩИ РТЕДПИТБОСАЭЙН ПФ ТБУФТЕУЛЙЧБОЙС Й ЛПТПВМЕОЙС УПУФБЧПН, ВЩМП ФЕИОПМПЗЙЮЕУЛЙ УМПЦОЩН, У ВПМШЫЙНЙ ЧЩДЕТЦЛБНЙ РТЙ УХЫЛЕ Й РПЬФПНХ У ДМЙФЕМШОЩН ГЙЛМПН ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙС. pop FTEVPCHBMP CHSHCHUPLPK LCHBMYZHYLBGYY TBVPYYI Y UFTPTsBKYYZP UPVMADEOYS FEIOPMPZYUEULPZP RTPGEUUB. rPRBDBEF CH LMEK RSCMSh - RPMHYUBAFUS NEUFOSHCHE OERTPLMEY, IPMPDOP CH GEIE -LMEK UCHETFSCCHBEFUUS. b PRSCHFOPZP RETUPOMBMB ABOUT BLCHPDE ITPOYUEULY OE ICHBFBMP, TBVPFBMY Y TSEOEIOSHCH, Y DEFI. оП ПДОПК ЙЪ ПУОПЧОЩИ РТЙЮЙО ВТБЛБ ВЩМБ ЧЩОХЦДЕООБС ЪБНЕОБ (ЙЪ-ЪБ ОЕИЧБФЛЙ ЙУИПДОЩИ НБФЕТЙБМПЧ ЙМЙ РТЕЛТБЭЕОЙС ЙИ РПУФБЧЛЙ ПФ УПАЪОЙЛПЧ) ЛПНРПОЕОФПЧ Ч ЛМЕСИ, ЫРБЛМЕЧЛБИ, ЛТБУЛБИ, МБЛБИ ОБ ДТХЗЙЕ, ОЕДПУФБФПЮОП БРТПВЙТПЧБООЩЕ. fBLYN PVTBBPN, UMHYUBY TBTHHYEOIS LTSCHMSHECH CH RPMEFE VSCHMY UMEDUFCHYEN OE OEDPUFBFPYuOPK RTPYUOPUFY YI LPOUFTHLGYY, B RMPIPZP LBYEUFCHB YI Y'ZPFPCHMEOYS. фЕН ОЕ НЕОЕЕ ЧУЕ ЦЕ РТЙЫМПУШ ЛПОУФТХЛФЙЧОП ХЧЕМЙЮЙФШ РМПЭБДШ УЛМЕКЛЙ ПВЫЙЧЛЙ Й ОБВПТБ ЛТЩМБ ХУФБОПЧЛПК ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОЩИ УФТЙОЗЕТПЧ, ЧЧЕДС ЛБЛ ВЩ РПРТБЧПЮОЩК ​​ЛПЬЖЖЙГЙЕОФ ОБ ПУПВЕООПУФЙ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧБ Ч ЕЗП РТПЮОПУФОЩЕ ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛЙ. лТПНЕ ФПЗП, ЧЧЕМЙ РППРЕТБГЙПООХА РТЙЕНЛХ ЛТЩМШЕЧ ЧПЕООЩНЙ РТЕДУФБЧЙФЕМСНЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ФЕРЕТШ УБНЙ УМЕДЙМЙ ЪБ ФЕИОПМПЗЙЮЕУЛЙН РТПГЕУУПН Й ФТЕВПЧБМЙ ЕЗП УПВМАДЕОЙС ПФ ЪБЧПДУЛЙИ УРЕГЙБМЙУФПЧ, ВЕЪЦБМПУФОП ЧЩВТБЛПЧЩЧБС РТПДХЛГЙА РТЙ НБМЕКЫЙИ ПФЛМПОЕОЙСИ ПФ ОЕЗП.

FP OE UBNEDMYMP ULBBFSHUS ABOUT CHSHCHHRHULE UBNPMEFPCH. ZTBZHYL UVPTLY H YAOE RETEUFBM CHSHCHRPMOSFSHUS, RPFPNKh YuFP CHUMEDUFCHYE KHUYMEOOOPZP LPOFTPMS ЪB LBYUEUFCHPN LTSCHMSHECHPK GEI CHNEUFP 13 UFBM Y'ZPFBCHMYCHBFSH 6-7 LTSCHMSHECH H UHFLSh. oEUNPFTS ABOUT RTYOSFSHCHE NETSHCH, HMHYUYOYE LBYUEUFCHB RPLTSCHFIS LTSCHMB Y ZHAEMMSTSB OE RTPYYPYMP. OYFTPYRBLMECHLB by-30, RTYNEOSENBS CHNEUFP by-22, RTPDPMTSBMB PFUFBCHBFSH PF RPLTSCHCHBENPK RPCHETIOPUFY. рПЛТЩФЙЕ РПМПФОСОПК ПВЫЙЧЛЙ ЖАЪЕМСЦБ РТЙ ОБДБЧМЙЧБОЙЙ ДБЧБМП ФТЕЭЙОЩ, ЮФП ЪБУФБЧЙМП УРЕГЙБМЙУФПЧ чУЕУПАЪОПЗП ЙОУФЙФХФБ БЧЙБГЙПООЩИ НБФЕТЙБМПЧ (чйбн) Й ЪБЧПДБ № 36 ЧОПЧШ ЪБОСФШУС ЬФЙН ЧПРТПУПН.

h OPYUSH U 23 OB 24 YAOS 1943 Z. BCHPD No. 292 RPDCHETZUS VPNVBTDYTPCHLE Y RPYUFY RPMOPUFSHHA UZPTEM. RPMSCH BFPZP KOBCHPDB, UFTPICHIZPUS LBBCD LPNVBKOPCH, VSHMYA OBSHKOSHDOSHOSOOSHY YUKHTVLPCH, HMPCEOOSHOSH FPTGBNYA HITTSHETSHI RTPNBMIMISHY SPTTRUSHISHYSHMYSHYS UZPTEMP Y YuEFSCHTE UPVTBOOSHCHI SL-1, UFPSCHYI X GEIB UVPTLY. OP HCE 29 YAOS RTPYCHPDUFCHP CHP-PVOCHIMPUSH. h TBTHYEOOSCHI GEIBI, CH OBUREI RPUFTPEOOSHCHI YBMBYBI, CH RBMBFLBI, BTPDTPNOSCHI BOZBTBI OBYUBMBUSH UVPTLB Y PFCHPECHBOOSCHI H RPTSBT HHMPCH, DEFBMEK, BZTEZBFPCH Y UDBYUB UBNPMEK. ъБДБОЙЕ злп - ЧПУУФБОПЧЙФШ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМЕК ДП ХТПЧОС, РТЕДЫЕУФЧПЧБЧЫЕЗП ВПНВБТДЙТПЧЛЕ, Л ПЛФСВТА 1943 З. - ЛПММЕЛФЙЧ ЪБЧПДБ ЧЩРПМОЙМ ДПУТПЮОП, Л 13 УЕОФСВТС 1943 З. вПМЕЕ ФПЗП, ЪБЧПД ВЩМ ОЕ ФПМШЛП ЧПУУФБОПЧМЕО, ОП Й ТБУЫЙТЕО, ЕЗП НПЭОПУФШ ХЧЕМЙЮЙМБУШ.

oEUNPFTS ABOUT UPCHTENEOOOSCH NEFPDSCHN, RTPYCHPDUFCHP EEE PE NOPZPN PUFBCHBMPUSh BTIBYUOSCHN. l LPOGH OPSVTS 1943 Z., RP DPLMBDBN CHPEOOSHHI RTEDUFBCHYFEMEK, CHBYNPBNEOSENCHNY CH GEMPN LMENEOFBNY LPOUFTHLGYY ABOUT UBNPMEFE VSCHMY FPMSHLP LTSCHMP, LYMSH, UFBVYMYMYYMBP-VEYOBFPT, RTY UFCHLPCHLE LTSCHMB U ZHAEMSTSEN FTEVPCHBMBUSH MYYSH OEPPMSHYBS RPDZPOLB RETEDOEZP UFCHLPCHPYuOPZP HMB U NPFPTBNPK. rty obcheule TXMS Chshchupfshch FTEVPCHBMYUSH DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHE UFPMSTOSHCH, LMEECHSHCH Y NBMSTOSHCH TBVPFSHCH DMS HNEOSHYOYS SBPTCH Y PVEUREYUEOYS RMBCHOPUFY PVCHPDCH. bOBMPZYUOSCHE TBVPFSCH CHSHCHRPMOSMYUSH Y RTY OBCHEULE LMETPOCH, LPFPTSHCHE RTEDNCHBTYFEMSHOP, DMS HNEOSHYOYS TBVPF RP RPDZPOLE, RPDVYTBMYUSH RP NEUFKH YЪ OEULPMSHLYI. oochbjnpbneosenshchn Vshchmp YBUUY. дПРХУЛБЕНЩЕ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧПН ПФЛМПОЕОЙС ПФ УВПТПЮОЩИ ЮЕТФЕЦЕК РТЙ ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕОЙЙ БНПТФЙЪБГЙПООЩИ УФПЕЛ (УФПКЛЙ НПЗМЙ ВЩФШ ТБЪОПК ДМЙОЩ Й У ОЕПДЙОБЛПЧЩН ХЗМПН ЧЩОПУБ) РТЙИПДЙМПУШ ЙУРТБЧМСФШ РТЙ УВПТЛЕ, НЕОСС НЕУФП ЛТЕРМЕОЙС УЛМБДЩЧБАЭЕЗПУС РПДЛПУБ, ЕЗП ЪБНЛБ Й ЪБНЛБ УФПКЛЙ. EIFLY YBUUY RPDZPOSMYUSH FBL, YuFPVSH PVEUREYUYFSH RMBCHOPUFSH PVCHPDCH LTSCHMB. пУШ ФТХВЩ ЛТЕРМЕОЙС ИЧПУФПЧПК ПРПТЩ ЫБУУЙ ЮБУФП РПМХЮБМБУШ ОЕРЕТРЕОДЙЛХМСТОПК РТПДПМШОПК ПУЙ УБНПМЕФБ, ЧУМЕДУФЧЙЕ ЮЕЗП ЧЙМЛБ ИЧПУФПЧПК ПРПТЩ ЫБУУЙ РТЙ ХВПТЛЕ ЪБДЕЧБМБ ЪБ МЕЧЩК ЙМЙ РТБЧЩК ОЙЦОЙК МПОЦЕТПО ЖЕТНЩ ЖАЪЕМСЦБ. DMS HUFTBOOYS LFPZP MPOTSETPOSHCH RTPUFP RPDZYVBMY CH NEUFE UPRTYLPUOPCHEOYS. BLTSCHMLY VSCHMY CHBYNPBNEOSENSCH FPMSHLP CH UVTE U ​​REFMSNY RPDCHEULY.

рТПУФБС ДЕТЕЧСООБС ЛПОУФТХЛГЙС сЛ-1 РПЪЧПМСМБ ЙУРПМШЪПЧБФШ ЬФЙ НЕФБММЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ДЕФБМЙ, ЙЪЗПФПЧМЕООЩЕ У ПФЛМПОЕОЙСНЙ ПФ ЮЕТФЕЦЕК, У ЙОДЙЧЙДХБМШОПК РПДЗПОЛПК (Ф.Е. РПД ОЕУФБОДБТФОЩЕ НЕФБММЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ДЕФБМЙ РПДЗПОСМЙУШ ДЕТЕЧСООЩЕ ЮБУФЙ ЛПОУФТХЛГЙЙ УБНПМЕФБ), ОЕ УОЙЦБС МЕФОЩИ ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛ. оП Ч ЮБУФСИ МАВБС РПМПНЛБ, ФТЕВПЧБЧЫБС ЪБНЕОЩ ФБЛЙИ ДЕФБМЕК, РТЙЧПДЙМБ ЙМЙ Л ПУМБВМЕОЙА ЛПОУФТХЛГЙЙ ЪБ УЮЕФ ОПЧЩИ ПФЧЕТУФЙЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ЧЩУЧЕТМЙЧБМЙУШ РТЙ РПДЗПОЛЕ ЪБРБУОЩИ ЮБУФЕК РП НЕУФХ, ЙМЙ Л ХИХДЫЕОЙА БЬТПДЙОБНЙЮЕУЛЙИ ЖПТН УБНПМЕФБ Й ХНЕОШЫЕОЙА НБЛУЙНБМШОПК УЛПТПУФЙ. ьФБ РТПВМЕНБ ВЩМБ ТЕЫЕОБ, Й Л НБТФХ 1944 З. ЪБЧПД № 292 РЕТЕЫЕМ У РПФПЮОП-УФЕОДПЧПК (УБНПМЕФЩ УФПСФ, Б ВТЙЗБДЩ УВПТЭЙЛПЧ ДЧЙЦХФУС) ОБ РПФПЮОП-ЛПОЧЕКЕТОХА УВПТЛХ УБНПМЕФПЧ У РТЙОХДЙФЕМШОЩН ЗТБЖЙЛПН ДЧЙЦЕОЙС УБНПМЕФПЧ РП ЛПОЧЕКЕТХ, РТЙ ЛПФПТПН ЙОДЙЧЙДХБМШОБС РПДЗПОЛБ ДЕФБМЕК УФБОПЧЙМБУШ ОЕЧПЪНПЦОПК. OPCHSHCHK RTPYCHPDUFCHEOOOSCHK NEFPD CHOEDTSMUS HCE H TBUYUEFE ABOUT OPCHA NBYOKH - SL-3, LPFPTBS OBYUBMB CHSHCHHRHULBFSHUS RBTBMMEMSHOP U SL-1 RTY RPUFEREOOPN HNEOSHYOYY PVYAENPCH Y'ZPFCHMEOYZP RPUMED. h YAME 1944 Z. CHSHCHHRHUL SL-1 VSCHM RTELTBEEO, B UDBYUB ZPFPCHSHCHI L VPA UBNPMEFPCH CH YUBUFY RTPDPMTSBMBUSH EEE DP PLFSVTS (FBVM. 8).

fBLYN PVTBYPN, CHUEZP ЪB RETYPD U 1939 Z. RP 1944 Z., RP DBOOSCHN olbr, VSHMP CHSHCHRHEEP 8670 YUFTEVYFEMEK SL-1. about UEZPDOSYOYK DEOSH DBOOSCHE - 8670 CHSHCHHRHEOOOSCHI SL-1 - NPZHF SCHMSFSHUS MYYSH PTYEOFYTPCHPYUOSCHNY Y FTEVHAF HFPYUOEOYS. uHEEUFCHHEF GEMSCHK TSD DPLHNEOPHR, CH LPFPTSCHI RTYCHPDSFUS YOSCHE, YUEN CH UCHPDLBI olbr, GYZhTSCH.

UBNPMEF SL-1 SCHMSEFUS TPDPBYUBMSHOILPN CHUEZP UENEKUFCHB YUFTEVYFEMEK "SL". rPFPNKh, YuFPVSHCH ON UPPFCHEFUFCHPCHBM TBOPPPVTBOSCHN FTEVPCHBOYSN, ChPOYILBCHYYN CH IPDE OYETYNPK "CHPKOSHCH" NETSDH lv RTPFYCHPVPTTUFCHHAEYI UFPTPO, EZP OEPDOPLTTBFOP NPDYZHYGYTPPBMYY. пУОПЧОПК ПУПВЕООПУФША ЬФПЗП РТПГЕУУБ, УХЭЕУФЧЕООП ЧМЙСЧЫЕК ОБ ОБРТБЧМЕОЙС, Ч ЛПФПТЩИ ТБЪЧЙЧБМБУШ ЛПОУФТХЛГЙС УБНПМЕФБ, ВЩМП ПЮЕОШ ЦЕУФЛПЕ ФТЕВПЧБОЙЕ УПИТБОЕОЙС РПМЕФОПЗП ЧЕУБ Ч РТЕДЕМБИ 2800-2900 ЛЗ, ПВХУМПЧМЕООПЕ РТПЮОПУФША ЫБУУЙ. OE PVMBDBS JDEUSH DPUFBFPYUOSCHN BRBUPN Y RPDCHETZBSUSH ZMHVPLYN NPDYZHYLBHYSN, YUIPDOSHK CHBTYBOF YЪNEOSMUS OBUFPMSHLP, UFP UFBOCHYMUS, RP UHFY DEMB, OPCHPK NBYOPK YOBCHPYUCHPE RPMBEY. nPDYZHYLBGYS (CHYDPYNEOEOYE H RETECHPDE U BOZMYKULPZP) YMB CH OBRTBCHMEOYY UPDBOYS ABOUT VBE SL-1 (d-26) UBNPMEFPCH U OPCHCHNY ZHHOLGYSNY: HYUEVOP-FTEOYTPCHPYUOPZP YUFTEVYFEMS (SL-7); CHSHPUPFOPZP RETEICHBFUYLB (y-28); FSTsEMPZP RHIEYUOPZP YUFTEVYFEMS (y-30); MEZLPZP YUFTEVYFEMS (SL-3). hMHYYOYE H UPPFFCHEFUFCHYY U U PCHTENEOOCHNY FTEVPCHBOYSNY (YMY NPDETOYBGYS) CHAMPUSH H OBRTBCHMEOYSI:

HCHEMYYUEOYS NBLUINBMSHOPK ULPTPUFY Y HMHYUYEOIS NBOECHTEOOSCHI IBTBLFETYUFYL b UYUEF HCHEMYYUEOYS NPEOPUFY NPFPTB, L.R.D. CHIOFB, HMHYUYOYS BYTPDYOBNYUEULYI ZHPTN Y HNEOSHYOYS CHEUB LPOUFTHLGYY;

HUIMEOIS CHPPTHTSEOIS;

HMHYUYOYS LLURMHBFBGIPOOSCHI LBYUEUFCH.

nPDYZHYLBGYS y-26 RPD VPMEE NPEOSCHK PRSHCHFOSHK NPFPT n-107 (1300 M.U. ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 5000 N) VSCHMB OBUBFB lv H YOYGYBFICHOPN RPTSDLE 29 ZHECHTBMS 1940 Z. (CHEDHEYK LPOUFTHL.CHLFPT). returelfychope obrtbchmeoye tbchhyfys lpouftkhlgyy chulpte rpmhyuymp pdpvteoye h rtbchyfemshufche y obtlpnbfe i rpufbochmeoyen lp rty uol uuut PF 4 NBTFB 1940 yN RTEDHUNBFTYCHBMBUSH RETEDBYUB YUFTEVYFEMS ABOUT ZPUHDBTUFCHEOOOSCHE YURSHCHFBOIS L 1 SOCHBTS 1941 Z. UP UMEDHAENY MEFOSHCHNY DBOOSCHNY:

NBLUINBMSHOBS ULPTPUFSH ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 7000 N..........650 LN/S

RPUBDPYUOBS ULPTPUFSH.......130 LN/Yu

DBMSHOPUFSH RPMEFB ABOUT ULPTPUFY, TBCHOPK 0.9 NBLU.:

OPTNBMSHOBS..............600 LN

CH RETEZTHЪPYuOPN CHBTYBOFE. .1000 LN

RPFPMPL .............. 12000 N

CHTENS OBVPTB CHSHCHUPFSHCH 8000 N............8 NYO.

CHPPTHTSEOYE ...... PDOB 20-NN RHYLB Y DCHB 7.62-NN RHMENEFB.

Chue TBVPFSH ISHMYA KOBLPOYOSH 22 BCHZHUFB 1940 Z. OP NPFPT L-FPNH HE VSHM ZPFPCH, I DMS DPUFICES KOFBOOSHOSH RPUFBOPCHEIEN IBTLPHEUPHEPHEL ogsatophcchik, NPFPPHCCHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKOSHKSHKOSHKSHKOSHKSHKOSHKS about UBNPMEFE No. 30 VSHMP KHUFTBOEOP VPMSHYYOUFCHP OEDPUFBFLPC Y DEGELFPC, CHCHSCHMEOOOSCHI RTY YURSHCHFBOISI Y LURMHBFBGYY d-26 (SL-1). h OELPFPTSCHI DPLHNEOFBI UBNPMEF No. 30 DBCE YNEOHAF d-26X (HMHYUYOOOSCHK) YMY SL-1n (NPDYZHYGYTPCHBOOSCHK). pDOBLP CHOEDTEOYE NOPTSEUFCHB OPCHYUFCH, BYUYFEMSHOP HMHYUYBAEYI LPOUFTHLGYA, LLURMHBFBGYPOOSCH Y VPECHCHE LBYUEUFCHB NBYYOSCH, RTYCHEMP L HCHEMYUEOYA CHEUB LPOUFTHLGYY. h TEEKHMSHFBFE UBNPMEF MYYYMUS EDYOUFCHEOOPZP, YuFP X OEZP VSHMP PVEEZP U y-26 - GEMSHOPDETECHSOOPZP LTSCHMB. at 8 PLFSVTS 1940 Z. ABOUT BCHPDE No. 115 OBYUBMYUSH RTPELFYTPCHBOYE, YYZPPFCHMEOYE Y KHUFBOCHLB ABOUT NBYYOKH No. 30 VPMEE MEZLPZP GEMSHOPNEFBMMYUEULPZP LTSHMB U RTEDLTSCHMLBNY.

pV LFPK NBYOE NPTSOP VSHMP VSH TBUULBBFSH EEE PYUEOSH NOPZP YOFETEUOPZP, OP DEUSH POB HRPNSOHFB MYYSH RPFPNKh, UFP PFRTBCHOPK FPYULPK DMS EE UPEDBOIS RPUMHTSYMB NPDYZHYLBGYS.

рПУФБОПЧМЕОЙЕН лп РТЙ уол ууут ПФ 7 УЕОФСВТС 1940 З. "п РХМЕНЕФОП-РХЫЕЮОПН ЧППТХЦЕОЙЙ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМШОЩИ Й ВПНВБТДЙТПЧПЮОЩИ УБНПМЕФПЧ" РТЕДРЙУЩЧБМПУШ ЙНЕФШ ОБ й-26 ПДОХ РХЫЛХ ычбл У ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФПН 160 УОБТСДПЧ Й ЮЕФЩТЕ УЙОИТПООЩИ РХМЕНЕФБ ылбу У ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФПН 2500 РБФТПОПЧ. l NPNEOPHCH CHSHCHIPDB H UCHEF LFPZP RPUFBOCHMEOYS Y'ZPPFCHMEOYE FTEFSHEZP RTPFPFYRB UBNPMEFB, LPFPTSCHK NPTSOP VSHMP VSH DPTBVPFBFSH Y RTEDUFBCHYFSH ABOUT YURSHCHFBOIS, HCE YMP U PRPUDBOYN RP. dPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHE BBCHPDULYE YURSHCHFBOIS ABOUT RYMPFBTs, YFPRPT, RILITCHBOYE ON DPMTSEO VSCHM RTPKFY L

1 ЙАМС 1940 З. чОЕУФЙ ФБЛЙЕ УЕТШЕЪОЩЕ ЙЪНЕОЕОЙС Ч ЛПОУФТХЛГЙА (ДБЦЕ й-26-I У РСФЙФПЮЕЮОПК УФТЕМЛПЧП-РХЫЕЮОПК ХУФБОПЧЛПК ЙНЕМ Ч РТПЕЛФЕ НЕОШЫЙК ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФ) ПЪОБЮБМП ОЕ ФПМШЛП ПЛПОЮБФЕМШОЩК УТЩЧ УТПЛПЧ, ОП Й ЪОБЮЙФЕМШОПЕ ХЧЕМЙЮЕОЙЕ РПМЕФОПЗП ЧЕУБ, Б ЧНЕУФЕ У ФЕН Й ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОЩЕ TBVPFSCH RP HUYMEOYA RMBOETTB UBNPMEFB, YBUUY, RETEDEMLE LTSCHMB. NPTsOP VSHCHMP PTSYDBFSH Y HIKHDYEOIS MEFOSHCHI DBOOSCHI. лТПНЕ ФПЗП, ХЦЕ ВЩМП ТБЪЧЕТОХФП УЕТЙКОПЕ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП ЧБТЙБОФБ У ФТЕИФПЮЕЮОПК УФТЕМЛПЧПК ХУФБОПЧЛПК ОБ ЪБЧПДБИ № 292 Й 301. рЕТЕДЕМЛБ ПРЩФОПЗП ПВТБЪГБ, Б ЪБФЕН ЧОЕДТЕОЙЕ ЙЪНЕОЕОЙК Ч УЕТЙА ПЛПОЮБФЕМШОП УПТЧБМЙ ВЩ РМБО 1940 З., ФБЛ ЛБЛ ОХЦОП ВЩМП ВЩ ДПТБВБФЩЧБФШ ЗПФПЧЩЕ УБНПМЕФЩ.

chPNPTSOP LFY PVUFPFSFEMSHUFCHB OBYMY PFTBTSEOIE, LBL LPNRTPNYUUOPE TEYOYE, CH HUFBOPCLE YUEFSHCHTEI UYOITPOOSCHI RKHMENEFPCH ylbu ABOUT DTHZPK NBYOE -SL-3-2 (SL-3-2d). (chFPTPK RTPFPFYR NBYYOSCH No. 30 VSHCHM OBUBF RTPELFYTPCHBOYEN 28 SOCHBTS 1941 Z. RPUME UNEOSH PVP-OBYUEOYK Y YOBYOYOE GENERAL GENERAL.) UUSCHMBSUSH ABOUT OEZP, ChPEOOBS RTYENLB PFLBSCCHCHBMBUSH RTYOYNBFSH UBNPMEFSHCH U FTENS FPYULBNY CHPPTHTSEOIS. UDBYUB LFYI NBYYO BLCHPDBN VSCHMB TBTEYOB MYYSH RTILBPN OBTLPNB BCHYBRTPNSCHYMEOOPUFY PF 3 NBTFB 1941 Z.

oChPЪNPTSOPUFSH HUFBOPCHLY YUEFSHCHTEI UYOITPOOSCHI RHMENEFPCH ylbu ABOUT UETIKOP CHSHCHHRHULBEPN UBNPMEFE Y BDETSLB U CHSHCHIPDPN ABOUT YURSHCHFBOIS NBYYOSCH No. 30 BUFBCHYMY CHHYMY YULPPFSH DTKHZYE RP RTILBH OBTLPNB Bchybrtpnshmeoopufy Ch Lpoga 1940 Z. On Kommersant No. 301 at Hubufaine LV TBUNPFTECO PIPTSOPUFSH KHUFBOPCHLA on UBNPMEF SL-1 LBMIVTB 37 NN, YuFPMSB LNGL, YuFPPMSBMB, YuFPMSMS TEHMSHFBF PLBBMUS PFTYGBFEMSHOSHCHN, RPULPMSHLH DMS TBNEEEEOIS NPFPT-RHYLY RPFTEVCHBMPUSH VSC YЪNEOEOYE LPNRPOPCHLY LBVYOSCH Y HDMYOEOYE ZHAEMSCB.

UMEDHAEEEE FTEVPCHBOYE KHUYMYFSH CHPPTKhTSEOIE SL-1 OE BUFBCHYMP UEVS DPMZP TsDBFSH. рТЙЛБЪПН ОБТЛПНБ БЧЙБРТПНЩЫМЕООПУФЙ ПФ 21 БРТЕМС 1941 З. ДЙТЕЛФПТХ ЪБЧПДБ № 292 й.у.мЕЧЙОХ РТЕДМБЗБМПУШ РПДЗПФПЧЙФШ Й ПВЕУРЕЮЙФШ У 15 ЙАОС 1941 З. ЧЩРХУЛ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС ПРСФШ У РСФША УФТЕМЛПЧЩНЙ ФПЮЛБНЙ, ОП ХЦЕ ДПВБЧЙЧ ДЧБ РХМЕНЕФБ хв ЛБМЙВТБ 12.7 НН Ч ЛТЩМП.

fBLPE TBNEEEOYE PTHTSYS RTYCHEMP VSC L VPMSHYN RETEDEMLBN LPOUFTHLGYY LTSCHMB Y L HNEOSHYOYA PVYAENPCH, SBOSFSHI FPRMMYCHPN, B UMEDPCHBFEMSHOP, Y L HNEOSHYOYA DBMSHOPUFY Y RTPDPPMTSY. rPFPNKh ABOUT BCHPDE VSCHMP RTYOSFP TEYOYE P bneoe DCHHI UYOITPOOSCHI RHMENEFPCH ylbu ABOUT DCHB UYOITPOOSCHI RHMENEFB hv. h NBE 1941 Z. LFB LURETYNEOFBMSHOBS NBYOB UFPYNPUFSHHA 293 FSHCHUSYU THVMEK VSCHMB ZPFCHB. obyubchybsus chpkoboe DBMB READING ABOUT DPCHPDLKh Y CHOEDTEOOYE OPCHPZP ChBTYBOFB ChPPTKhTSEOIS CH UETYKOPE RTPIYCHPDUFCHP. MYYSH CH SOCHBTE-ZHECHTBME 1942 Z. VSCHMB CHSHCHRHEEOB PRSHCHFOBS UETYS YYEUFI UBNPMEFPCH U ChPPTKhTSEOYEN, BOBMPZYUOSCHN LLURETYNEOFBMSHOPK NBYOE. h LPOGE ZHECHTBMS PYO OYI RTPYEM YURSHCHFBOIS ABOUT OBHYUOP-YURSCHFBFEMSHOPN RPMYZPOE BCHYBGIPOOPZP CHPPTHTSEOIS (oyrbch) hchu lb U HDCHMEFCHPTYFEMSHOSHCHN TEHMSHFBFPN. rPUME HUFTBOEOIS ЪBNEYUBOYK, RPMHUEOOSCHI ABOUT FYI YURSCHFBOIS, CHUE NBYYOSCH VSCHMY PFRTBCHMEOSCH ABOUT CHPKULPCHSCHE YURSCHFBOIS.

tBURTPUFTBOOYS FFPF CHBTYBOF SL-1 OE RPMHYUYM. EZP RPMEFOSHCHK CHEU ChPTPU, B LPNREOUYTPCHBFSH UCHSBOOPE ULFYN KHIKHDYOYE MEFOSHCHI DBOOSHI VSCHMP OEYUEN. ABOUT ZHTPOFE TS RPSCHYMBUSH OPCBS NPDYZHYLBGYS "NEUUETYNYFFB" - Bf.109F, LPFPTPK HUFHRBM CH ULPTPUFY Y CHETFYLBMSHOPN NBOECHTE DBTSE SL-1 U PVSCHUOSCHN CHPPTKHTSEOYEN.

1941 ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 2050 N Y 1330 M.U. ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 5400 N. RTEDOBOBBYEOOSCHK DMS HUFBOPCHLY ABOUT YUFTEVYFEMSI, PO OBEM RTYNEOEOYS, FBL LBL OPCHSCHE YUFTEVYFEMY, BRHEOOOSCHE CH UETYKOPE RTPY'CHPDUFCHP, YNEMY NPFPZPTSCHP chshchrkheeoooshch NPFPTSCH LPOUETCHYTPCHBMY Y RETECHPYMY ABOUT ULMBDSHCH. лПЗДБ ОБЮБМБУШ ЧПКОБ, ЮФПВЩ ЛБЛ-ОЙВХДШ ЙУРПМШЪПЧБФШ ЬФПФ ТЕЪЕТЧ НПФПТПЧ, б.у.сЛПЧМЕЧ, ЧТЕНЕООП ЙУРПМОСЧЫЙК ПВСЪБООПУФЙ ОБТЛПНБ, 11 УЕОФСВТС 1941 З. ПФДБМ РТЙЛБЪ ОБЮБМШОЙЛХ гбзй РТПЧЕУФЙ Л 20 ПЛФСВТС БЬТПДЙОБНЙЮЕУЛЙЕ ТБУЮЕФЩ ТБЪМЙЮОЩИ УБНПМЕФПЧ (Ч ФПН ЮЙУМЕ Й сЛ-1) Y PGEOYFSH HMHYUYOYE MEFOSHCHI DBOOSCHI PF HUFBOPCHLY NPFPTB n-82.

tBUYUEFSH VSHCHMY CHSHCHRPMOOSCH TBOSHIE UTPLB - L 30 UEOFSVTS 1941 Z. HUFBOPCHLB OPCHPZP NPFPTB ABOUT SL-1 RPCHPMSMMB PTSYDBFSH:

HCHEMYYUEOYE NBLUINBMSHOPC ULTPUFY ABOUT 30 - 35 LN/S;

HCHEMYYUEOYE CHSHCHUPFOPUFY NPFPTB ABOUT 1000 N;

HMHYUYOYE IBTBLFETYUFIYL ULPTPRPDYAENOPUFY - HNEOSHYOYE READING OBVPTB CHSHCHUPFSHCH 5000 N ABOUT 0.8 - 1.2 NYO;

HNEOSHYOYE DMYOSCH TBVEZB RTYNETOP ABOUT 10%.

at DTHZPK UFPTPOSCH, UHIPC CHEU X NPFPTB n-82 VSHCHM OB 250 LZ VPMSHIE, YuEN X n-105r. PRSFSH RTELTBUOSCHE CHPNPTSOPUFY HMHYUYOYS MEFOSHCHI DBOOSCHI CHUFKHRYMY CH RTPFYCHPTEYUYE U PZTBOYYUEOYEN RPMEFOPZP CHEUB RP RTPUOPUFY LPMEU YBUUY. rPFPNKh PFCHEF ABOUT CHPRTPU P ChPЪNPTSOPUFY ЪBNEOSCH ABOUT SL-1 NPFPTB n-105r OB n-82 PLBBMUS PFTYGBFEMSHOSHCHN. b DMS OBFHTOSHCHI YURSHCHFBOIK NPFPT n-82 TEIEOP VSCHMP HUFBOCHYFSH ABOUT UBNPMEFE SL-7.

1942 Z. OBYUBMUS RPD ZHMBZPN PVMEZYUEOYS LPOUFTHLGYY SL-1. MSCHTSOPE YBUUY, HUFBOPCHLB tp-82, NBYUFSH Y BOFEOOSHCH TBDYPUFBOGYY "UYAEDBMY" ULTPUFSH, KHIKHDYBMY NBOECHTEOOPUFSH. UBNPMEF UFBM EEE VPMSHY HUFHRBFSH Bf.109F-2 Y RPSCHYCHYNUS ABOUT ZHTPOFE EZP OPCHSHCHN ChBTYBOFBN F-3 Y F-4 U VPMEE NPEOSCHN NPFPTPN DB-601E. UPFTHDOYLY FEIOPMPZYUEULPZP Y LPOUFTHLFPTULPZP PFDEMPCH BCHPDB, NBUFETB Y TBVPYUYE CH GEIBI OBRTTSEOOP YULBMY RHFY, LBL PVMEZYUYFSH UBNPMEF. p "DPUFYZOHFPK ЪB UHFLY" LLPOPNYY CHEUB ETSEDOECHOP DPLMBDSCHCHBMY CH OBTLPNBF Y rTBCHYFEMSHUFCHH. oP TEYYFSH LFKh RTPVMENKh NPTsOP VSCHMP FPMSHLP TBDYLBMSHOSHCHNY UTEDUFCHBNY. ч ГЕМСИ РПЧЩЫЕОЙС МЕФОЩИ ЛБЮЕУФЧ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС сЛ-1 Й РТПЧЕТЛЙ ЧПЪНПЦОПУФЙ ЕЗП ЙУРПМШЪПЧБОЙС ЛБЛ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС-РЕТЕИЧБФЮЙЛБ, УПЗМБУОП РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙА злп ПФ 14 НБТФБ 1942 З., ОБ ЪБЧПДЕ № 292 ДПУТПЮОП Л 23-24 НБТФБ (УТПЛ - 1 БРТЕМС 1942 З.) ВЩМП ЧЩРХЭЕОП Й УДБОП 10 УБНПМЕФПЧ 60-К УЕТЙЙ (№ 3260, 3360, 3460, 3560, 3760, 3860, 3960, 4060, 4360, 4760) Ч ПВМЕЗЮЕООПН ЧБТЙБОФЕ ВЕЪ РХМЕНЕФПЧ ылбу Й ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФПЧ Л ОЙН, У ОЕРТПФЕЛФЙТПЧБООЩНЙ ВЕОЪПВБЛБНЙ Й НЕФБММЙЮЕУЛЙН ИЧПУФПЧЩН ПРЕТЕОЙЕН ПФ сЛ -7. uFP LBUBEFUS RPUMEDOEZP, FP POP RPUFKHRYMP U BCPDB No. 153 FPMSHL 7 BRTEMS 1942

Ch NBE 1942 Z. PVMEZYUEOOSCHK SL-1 UETYKOSHCHK OPNET 3360 RTPYEM BCHPDULYE YURSHCHFBOIS Y RPMHYUYM CHSHCHUPLKHA PGEOLKH. dms rTY LFPN CHTENS CHYTBTSB Y VPECHPZP TBCHPTPFB HCHEMYYUIMPUSH ABOUT DCHE UELHODSCH. fBLPE KHIKHDYOYE IBTBLFETYUFYL, CHPNPTSOP, VSCHMP UCHSBOP U OEULPMSHLP VPMEE IHDYYN PVFELBOYEN DETECHSOOOPZP PRETEOYS. RPCHSHCHIEOOPE MPVPCHP UPRTTPFYCHMEOYE RTYCHPDYMP L VPMEE CHSHCHUPLPNKH FENRKH ZBYEYOYS ULPTPUFY ABOUT NBOECHTE, YUFP CHSCHOHTSDBMP MEFUYLB HNEOSHYBFSH RETEZTHЪLKH, CHUMEDUFCHYE YUEZZP Y KHCHEMTMYUCHBMPUSHTENS.

rTYNETOP FPZDB TSE ABOUT BBCHPD RPUFKhRYMB CHEDPNPUFSH RTEDPMBZBENPZP HNEOSHYOYOS CHEUB, HFCHETSDEOOOBS ZMBCHOSCHN LPOUFTHLFPTPN Y ЪBNEUFYFEMEN LPNBODHAEEEZP hchu lb ZEOETBOYBYBYBYPYBCHYOBM. Reftpchshn, UPDETSBEBS 25 NEXTRISFIK (J.Zh.Zh. REFTPCh VNM PUCHPVPVPCDEO PF DPMTSOPUFI ZMBCHOPZP YOBNOFIFIMS LPNBODHAEZP HPU RPUBOPCHMEEN PF 27 BRAS) y OYI RPUME UPCHEEBOYS U RTEDUFBCHYFEMSNY BLBYUYLB Y lv DMS CHOEDTEOYS VSCHMP TELPNEODCHBOP 17 Y EEE 3 RPUME YURSHCHFBOYK ABOUT RETCHPK NBYOE.

ьФПФ ЧБТЙБОФ сЛ-1 ВЩМ УФПМШ НОПЗППВЕЭБАЭЙН, ЮФП РПУФБОПЧМЕОЙЕН ПФ 10 НБС 1942 З. УБТБФПЧУЛПНХ БЧЙБЪБЧПДХ РТЕДРЙУЩЧБМПУШ У 20 НБС РТЙУФХРЙФШ Л УЕТЙКОПНХ ЧЩРХУЛХ ПВМЕЗЮЕООЩИ НБЫЙО, ЧОБЮБМЕ РБТБММЕМШОП У ПВЩЮОЩНЙ (РП РСФШ ФЕИ Й ДТХЗЙИ Ч УХФЛЙ), Б У 1 ЙАОС ЙЪЗПФПЧМСФШ ФПМШЛП PVMEZYUEOOSHCHE "SLY", HCHEMYYUYCH U 10 JAOS 1942 Z. VPELPNRMELF L RHYLE U 120 DP 150 UOBTSDPH. KOBCHPDBN No. 82, 21th 153 UFBCHIMBUSH KOBDBUB RETEVTPUIFSH CU UBTBFPH DP 14, 16th 18 NBS, UPPFCHFCHEOP, RP 10, 40th 100 (Yu Oyi 50 h Defbmsi) ZPFPPHCH Nefbmmyuyuulpzpzpzpzpzpz.

pDOBLP U 1 NBS 1942 Z. OBYUBMUS UETYKOSHCHK CHSHCHHRHUL NPFPTPCH n-105rzh, U LPFPTSCHNY UBNPMEF NPZ YNEFSH VE PUMBVMEOYS CHPPTHTSEOIS FBLIE CE MEFOSHCHE IBTBLFETYUFYLY, LBL HOPZMEZP sLE-1P. FP OBRTBCHMEOYE TBCHYFYS LPOUFTHLGYY VSHMP CHSHVTBOP LBL PUOPCHOPE, B TEYOYE P UETYKOPN CHSHCHRHULE PVMEZYUEOOPZP SL-1 PFNEOYMY HTS YETE DECHSFSH DOK RPUME EZP RTYOSFIS. CHUE DEUSPHSH YZZPPFCHMEOOSHCHI UBNPMEFPCH VSCHMY RETEDBOSCH H 12-K ZYBR 6-ZP ibl rchp Z. nPULCHSCH.

l IDEE PVMEZUEOYS SL-1 PRSFSH CHETOKHMYUSH CH VPSI ABOUT ufbmyoztbdulpn ZhTPOFE, ZDE OENGSHCH CHCHEMY H DEKUFCHIE Bf.109G U EEE VMEE NPEOSCHN NPFPTPN DB-605A-1. eZP RPSCHMEOYE YNEMP OEVPMSHYHA RTEDSHUFPTYA. 7 UEOFSVTS 1942 Z. ABOUT LPNBODOPN RHOLFE 16-K chb OBIPDYMUS UELTEFBTSH ch chlr (V) z.n. BY HCHYDEM, LBL H ChPDHHYOPN VPA Bf.109 MEZLP PFPTCHBMUS PF "SLPC", B FE OE UNPZMY EZP DPZOBFSH. rTYUHFUFCHPCHBCHYYK ABOUT LR LPNBODHAEYK 16-K chb u.y.tKhDEOLP PVYASUOYM, UFP FPNKh CHYOPK OE OEDPUFBFPL NBUFETUFCHB MEFUYULPCH, B YOPYEOOPUFSH OEPDOPLTTBFOP TENPOPHYTPCHBOOPK BCHYBFEIOIL. about нБМЕОЛПЧЩН РТПЧЕТПЮОЩЕ ЙУРЩФБОЙС Ч 434-Н ЙБР РПЛБЪБМЙ, ЮФП УБНПМЕФ сЛ-1, ХРТБЧМСЕНЩК МЕФЮЙЛПН-ЙУРЩФБФЕМЕН ъБКГЕЧЩН, ТБЪЧЙМ УЛПТПУФШ ОБ 10% НЕОШЫЕ ХУФБОПЧМЕООПК ДПЗПЧПТПН У ЪБЧПДПН, Б УБНПМЕФ, ХРТБЧМСЕНЩК ЖТПОФПЧЩН МЕФЮЙЛПН, - ОБ 16% НЕОШЫЕ (ЖТПОФПЧЙЛЙ ПФЛТЩЧБМЙ УФЧПТЛЙ ЧПДПТБДЙБФПТБ FBL, UFPVSCH FENRETBFKhTB CHPDSH VSCHMB 50-60 ° y, RPULPMSHLKh H VPA OELPZDB UMEDIFSH ЪB OEK, B YURSHCHFBFEMSH - YUFPVSCH POB VSCHMB VMYELPK L FENRETBFKhTE LYREOYS). дПМПЦЙЧ ТЕЪХМШФБФЩ ЙУРЩФБОЙК, у.й.тХДЕОЛП РЕТЕДБМ РТЕДМПЦЕОЙЕ МЕФЮЙЛПЧ 16-К чб ПВМЕЗЮЙФШ сЛ-1, УОСЧ ОПЮОПЕ Й ЛЙУМПТПДОПЕ ПВПТХДПЧБОЙЕ, ПДЙО ЙЪ ДЧХИ ЧПЪДХЫОЩИ ВБММПОПЧ Й ПВБ РХМЕНЕФБ У ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФПН, ЮФПВЩ ДБФШ ВПК ЖБЫЙУФУЛЙН БУБН. dTKhZYN RTEMPTSEOYEN VSHMP CHSHCHRPMOYFSH ICHPUFPCHPE PRETEOYE Y RETEDOAA LTPNLKH LTSCHMB YJ NEFBMMB, YUFPVSCH PVEUREYUYFSH UPITBOOYE BTPDYOBNYLY UBNPMEFB CH RTPGEUUE EZP LLURMHBFBGYY.

U FYNY YDESN Y HLBBOYEN UELTEFBTS GL CHSHCHRHUFYFSH H PVMEZYUEOOPN CHBTYBOFE 20 UBNPMEFPCH u.y.tKhDEOLP RPEIIBM ABOUT BCHPD. dYTELFPT ЪBChPDB UZMBUYMUS U RTEDMPTSEOYEN ZHTPOFPCHYLCH, LPFPTPE PDPVTYMY RPUME RTPCHETLY GEOFTCHLY Y RTEDUFBCHYFEMY lv. h UEOFSVTE 1942 Z. VSCHMP CHSHCHHRHEOP 20 UBNPMEFPCH SL-1 96-K UETYY, PVMEZYUEOOSHCHI ABOUT 160 LZ. у ОЙИ ВЩМЙ УОСФЩ РХМЕНЕФЩ ылбу У ВПЕЛПНРМЕЛФПН Й ХУФБОПЧЛБНЙ, УЙУФЕНБ РОЕЧНП-РЕТЕЪБТСДЛЙ РХЫЛЙ, ТБДЙПУФБОГЙС туй-4 У НБЮФПК Й БОФЕООПК, ЗЕОЕТБФПТ, ОПЮОПЕ ПВПТХДПЧБОЙЕ, Б ЧНЕУФП ДЕТЕЧСООПЗП ХУФБОПЧМЕОП ВПМЕЕ МЕЗЛПЕ (ОБ 14 ЛЗ) НЕФБММЙЮЕУЛПЕ ПРЕТЕОЙЕ У сЛ-7. bB UYUEF PVMEZYUEOYS NBYYOSCH Y HMHYUYOYS BYTPDYOBNYLY KHCHEMYYUYMBUSH NBLUINBMSHOBS ULPTPUFSH OB 23 LN/Y (DP 592 LN/Y ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 3800 N), B CHENS OBVPTB 5000 N HNEOSHYYMPUSH YOB (1.7 NEOSHYIMPUSH YOB). RETCHSHCHE PVMEZYUEOOSHCH SL-1 RPMKHYUYMY MEFUYYY 512-ZP YBR 220-K YBD 16-K bch ch.o. lPZDB RTYVSHMY EEE DCHE FBLIE NBYYOSCH, VSCHM PTZBOYPCHBO RPLB YI CHPNPTSOPUFEK ABOUT CHETFYLBMSI. ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 200 N PVSCHUOSCHK Y PVMEZYUEOOSCHK SL-1 Y SL-7v PDOPCHTENEOOP CHSHCHRPMOYMY TBZPO DP NBLUINBMSHOPK ULPTPUFY Y ZPTTLH. рЕТЧЩН, ЙУЮЕТРБЧ ЪБРБУ НПЭОПУФЙ, УЧБМЙМУС ОБ ЛТЩМП сЛ-1, РТЙНЕТОП ЮЕТЕЪ 200 Н ЪБ ОЙН - сЛ-7в (РП ЪБЛПОБН БЬТПДЙОБНЙЛЙ сЛ-7в, ЛБЛ ВПМЕЕ ФСЦЕМЩК, ЮЕН сЛ-1, ДПМЦЕО ВЩМ УЧБМЙФШУС ТБОШЫЕ. пЮЕЧЙДОП, ЪДЕУШ УЛБЪБМБУШ УФЕРЕОШ Y'OPYEOOPUFY NPFPTB Y RMBOETB SL-1), B PVMEZYUEOOSCHK SL-1 OBVTBM EEE 700-800 N Y CHSHCHRPMOYM VPYULH. rTEINKHEUFCHP CH ULPTPRPDYAENOPUFY RPCHPMSMP DPZPOSFSH Y RPTBTSBFSH "NEUUETYNYFFSHCH" CHUEI NPDIZHYLBGYK Y KHIPDYFSH U OBVPTPN CHSHCHUPFSHCH, YUFPVSCH ЪBOSFSH CHSHZPDOPE RPMPTSEOYE DMS BFBLY OPC. h 512-N Y 520-N YBR 220-K YBD 16-K chb, LPFPTSHCHE RPMKHYUYMY YFY NBYYOSCH, YUFPVSH MKHYUYE YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH YI ChPNPTSOPUFY Y CHCHEUFY CH ЪBVMKhTsDEOYE RTPFICHNEYCHOYLB, ULPPVSHCH TEEKHMSHFBFSCH VSCHMY CHEYUBFMSAEINY. lPMYUEUFCHP VPECHSCHI CHSHCHMEFCH ABOUT PYO UVYFSHCHK OENEGLIK UBNPMEF HNEOSHYYMPUSH U 26 DP 18.

рТЙНЕТОП Л ЬФПНХ ЦЕ ЧТЕНЕОЙ ВЩМЙ ТЕЫЕОЩ ЧПРТПУЩ ХМХЮЫЕОЙС БЬТПДЙОБНЙЛЙ сЛ-1, ЛПФПТПЕ РПЪЧПМСМП ДПУФЙЮШ БОБМПЗЙЮОЩИ УЛПТПУФОЩИ Й НБОЕЧТЕООЩИ ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛ ВЕЪ УОСФЙС ПВПТХДПЧБОЙС Й ЧППТХЦЕОЙС, ОБ ЮФП ЧУЕЗДБ ЛТБКОЕ ОЕПИПФОП ЫМЙ ЧПЕООЩЕ, ДПРХУЛБС ЬФП ФПМШЛП ЛБЛ ЙУЛМАЮЙФЕМШОХА Й ЧТЕНЕООХА НЕТХ. fBLYN PVTBPN, UHDSHVB PVMEZYUEOOPZP CHBTYBOFB VSCHMB CHOPCHSH RTEDTEYOB. oP OB LFPN EZP YUFPTYS OE BLPOYUYMBUSH. eEE TB, HCE CH YAME 1943 Z., DCHB SL-1 U HMHYUYEOOSCHN PVTPPN Y BTPDYOBNYLPK, U NPFPTPN n-105rzh VSCHMY UREGYBMSHOP PVMEZYUEOSCH DMS rchp Z. ubtbfpchb. хNEOSHYOYE RPMEFOPZP CHEUB VSCHMP DPUFYZOHFP ЪB UYUEF UOSFIS VTPOEURYOLY Y VTPOEUFELPM, UYUFENSCH OEKFTBMShOPZP ZBB, UYUFENSCH BCHBTYKOPZP CHSHCHRHULB YBUUY Y RTPFELFPTB BVEO.Ъ

ChP CHTENS CHPKOSHCH CH YUBUFSI Y BCHYBTENPFOSHCHI NBUFETULYI YYTPLP CHEMBUSH YЪPVTEFBFEMSHULBS Y TBGYPOBMYЪBFPTULBS TBVPFB. POB RPPETSMBUSH Y OBRTBCHMSMBUSH THLPCHPDSEIN UPUFBCHPN YOTSEOETOP-BCHYBGIPOOPK UMHTsVSHCH. u PDOK UFPTPOSCH, OBJYOBS U 1942 at DTHZPK UFPTPOSCH, RPSCHMEOYE PYUEOSH NOPZYI YNEOEOYK CH LPOUFTHLGYY UETYKOSHCHI UBNPMEFPCH VSCHMP CHSHCHBFLPK ЪBRBUOSCHI YUBUFEK. uFBTSUSH LBL NPTsOP VSHCHUFTEE CHCHEUFY RPCHTETSDEOOOSCHE UBNPMEFSHCH UFTPC, UREGYBMYUFSHCH NBUFETULYI VTBMYUSH OB FBLIE CHYDSCH TENPOFB, ABOUT LPFPTSCHE CH DTHZPE CHTENS OILFP VSC OE TEYMUS. p VPMSHYOUFCHE FBLYI DPTBVPFPLOE UPITBOYMPUSH RPDTPVOSHCHI DPUFPCHETOSHCHI DPLKHNEOPCH, Y MYYSH P OENOPZYI CH OYI VSCHMP HRPNSOHFP. dBME RETEYUMEOSCH OELPFPTSCHE YOYI, Y'CHEUFOSHCHE BCHFPTH.

yUFTEVYFEMY OPCHSCHI FYRPCH U NPFPTBNY CHPDSOPZP PIMBTSDEOYS H OBYUBME VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK OE YNEMY OBDETSOPK BEYFSCH MEFUYLB PF RHMSH Y UOBTSDPCH URETEDY. YuFPVSCH DPVBCHIFSH MEFULBN KHCHTHETOOOOOOPUFI RTY MPVPCHSHY BFBBBI I HDBTBI RP voluminous Gemsn, Chchchtopzp ZhTPOFB VSHMY TBITBPFBOSHESHSHLY ZHPBS-3, VTPROZ-3 VTPZ-3 h PLFSVTE 1941 Z. RP NBFETYIBMBN YURSHCHFBOIK VSHCHM UDEMBO BLB ABOUT 1000 VTPOELPЪSCHTSHLCH DMS hchu lb ЪBCHPDH l-4 CH meoyoztbde. dP ČBLKHBGYY, CH DElbVTE 1941 Z., BCHPD KHUREM CHSHCHRHUFYFSH 37 YFHL FBLYI LPSHCHTSHLPC DMS SL-1. SING VSHCHMY RPMHYUEOSCH Y HUFBOCHMEOSCH ABOUT UBNPMEFSHCH, BEEYEBCHYE MEOYOZTBD.

pVEBS OEICHBFLB ЪBRBUOSCHI YUBUFEK RTBLFYUEULY RPCHUENEUFOP CHSCHOHTSDBMB YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH CHNEUFP OII DEFBMY U DTHZYI FYRPCH UBNPMEFPCH. DMS SL-1 OBYVPMEE YUBUFP LFP VSCHMY DEFBMY UP UIPTSEP U OIN RP LPOUFTHLGYY SL-7. fBL, CH 1941 Z. UYMBNY BCHYBNBUFETULYI No. 37 bNEOSMYUSH ICHPUFCHPE PRETEOYE, LPMEUP ICHPUFCHPK PRPTSCH U BNPTFYBGYPOOPK UFPKLPK Y DTHZYE DEFBMY. oELPFPTSHCHE ODPUFBAEYE DEFBMY YЪZPFBCHMYCHBMYUSH CHOPCHSH RP PVTBGBN. about ЪBCHPDE "lTBUOPZCHBTDEEG" CH meoyoztbde MEFPN 1942 б 20 НБС ЬФПЗП ЦЕ ЗПДБ зМБЧОЩК ЙОЦЕОЕТ ччу чнж ТБЪТЕЫЙМ БЧЙБНБУФЕТУЛЙН УБНПУФПСФЕМШОП ЙЪЗПФБЧМЙЧБФШ ЛБРПФЩ, ЧУБУЩЧБАЭЙЕ РБФТХВЛЙ, ЛПТЪЙОЩ ТБДЙБФПТПЧ, ЭЙФЛЙ ЫБУУЙ У ЛТЕРМЕОЙСНЙ, ЛБТЛБУЩ ЖПОБТС Й ЖПОБТЙ, ЛЙМШ, ТХМЙ РПЧПТПФБ Й ЧЩУПФЩ, УФБВЙМЙЪБФПТ Й ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОЩК НБУМПВБЛ ДМС УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1. fBLPK OERTYSFOSHCHK DEGELF, LBL ЪBVTSCHZYCHBOYE NBUMPN LPЪSCHTSHLB ZhPOBTS SL-1, RTYCHEM L HUFBOPCLE CH YUBUFSI TBOPPPVTBOEKYI RP ZHPTNE Y NEUFH LTERMEOYS NBUMPPShTBTSBFEMSHOSHCHI EYFLCH, LPCH, LPCH, LPCH, LPCH, LPCH. BNEOB Y Y'ZPPFCHMEOYE OPCHSCHI DEFBMEK OE CHUEZDB CHSHCHCHCHBMPUSH PFUHFUFCHYEN BRBUOSCHI. рПУМЕ ФПЗП ЛБЛ РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФШ РЕТЕЫМБ ОБ ЧЩРХУЛ НПФПТБ н-105рж, Б ОБИПДСЭЙЕУС Ч ЬЛУРМХБФБГЙЙ н-105рб ЙУЮЕТРБМЙ УЧПК ТЕУХТУ, РПСЧЙМБУШ РТПВМЕНБ ЪБНЕОЩ НПФПТПЧ ОБ сЛ-1 ВПМЕЕ ТБООЙИ УЕТЙК, РПУЛПМШЛХ ОБ ОЙИ УФПСМЙ ОЕ УППФЧЕФУФЧХАЭЙЕ ОПЧПНХ НПФПТХ НБУМП- Й ЧПДПТБДЙБФПТЩ. y LFB ЪBDBYUB PRSFSH TEYBMBUSH HUFBOCHLPK NBUMPTBDYBFPTB PF SL-7. h NBUFETULYI No. 81 obtlpnbfb chzh OB LFY TBVPFSH VSCHMB DBCE UPUFBCHMEOB FEIOPMPZYUEULBS LBTFB CH YAME-BCHZHUFE 1943 Z. rp OEK FTHDPЪBFTBFSCH UPUFBCHYMY 523 Yu 45 NYO.

UMEDHEF PFNEFYFSH, UFP RPDPVOPE TEYOYE DMS SL-1 RTYNEOSMPUSH DPCHPMSHOP YBUFP. ABOUT NOPZYI PRSHCHFOSHHI UBNPMEFBI UBNP plv ЪBNEOSMP NBUMPTBDYBFPT, OP DMS UETYY FFP RPYUENKh-FP OE RPDIPDYMP, Y PO UPITBOSM UCHPA, PFMYUOKHA PF DTHZYI "SLPC", ZHPTNKH.

YOFETEUOSCHE TBVPFSCH VSCHMY CHSHCHRPMOOSCH CH 1942 Z. CH 247-N YBR. RP RTEDMPTSEOIA MEFUYILB o.uNBZYOB, YOTSEOET RPMLB RP ChPPTKhTSEOIA UFBTYK MEKFEOBOF y.iPDPU HUFBOCHYM RPD ZHAEMSTS YUFTEVYFEMS VBMPYUOSCHK DETTSBFEMSH DMS RPDCHEULY BCHYBVPNVSH LBMYVTB 250 LBMYVTB. fBL PVPTKHDPCHBMY NYOYNKHN DCHE NBYYOSCH, LPFPTSHCHE HYUBUFCHPCHBMY CH VPNVBTDYTPCHLE yuPOZBTULPZP CEME'OPDPTPTSOPZP NPUFB CH LTSHCHNKH. дТХЗБС НПДЕТОЙЪБГЙС сЛ-1 ВЩМБ ЧЩРПМОЕОБ ОБ ПДОПН ЙЪ БЬТПДТПНПЧ РПД хНБОША, ЗДЕ ТБЪНПЛЫБС РПЮЧБ, НПЛТЩК УОЕЗ, ЗТСЪШ РТЙ ТБЪВЕЗЕ УБНПМЕФБ ЪБВЙЧБМЙ УПФЩ ЧПДПТБДЙБФПТБ - НПФПТЩ РЕТЕЗТЕЧБМЙУШ Й ЧЩИПДЙМЙ ЙЪ УФТПС. RP RTEDMPTSEOIA FEIOYYUEULPZP UPUFBCHB DMS TBDYBFPTPCH CHSCHTEEBMY YJ ZHBOETSC Y HUFBOPCHYMY UREGYBMSHOSHCHE EIFLY, BLTSCHCHBCHYE CHIPD H TBDIBFPTSCH. rPUME PFTSCHCHB MEFUYL UREGYBMSHOSHCHN FTPUPN, RTPFSOHFSHCHN H LBVYOH, PFLTSCHCHBM EIFLY. bB LPTPFLPE CHTENS NPFPT OE KHURECHBM OBZTEFSHUS DP LTYFYUEULPK FENRETBFHTSC.

оБЙВПМЕЕ УХЭЕУФЧЕООЩЕ ТБВПФЩ, ХМХЮЫЙЧЫЙЕ ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛЙ ДБМШОПУФЙ Й РТПДПМЦЙФЕМШОПУФЙ РПМЕФБ, ВЩМЙ РТПЧЕДЕОЩ УЙМБНЙ 30-И убн ччу уж, ЗДЕ ОБ 23 УБНПМЕФБИ сЛ-1 ВЩМП ХУФБОПЧМЕОП ПВПТХДПЧБОЙЕ ДМС РПДЧЕУЛЙ ДЧХИ ВЕОЪПВБЛПЧ рмзв-100, УВТБУЩЧБЕНЩИ Ч РПМЕФЕ.

h UETEDYOE 1943 Z. UBNPMEFSHCH-FPTREDPOGUSHCH VSCHMY CHSHCHOKHTSDEOSCH CHSHCHRPMOSFSH VPECHA TBVPFH ABOUT FBLPN HDBMEOYY PF VB, LPFPTPE DEMBMP OECHPЪNPTSOSCHN YI RTILTSCHFIE PFEYUEUFCHEOOSHCHNY EMUSNHY. h FP TSE CHTENS RTPFYCHOYL KHUYMYM ЪBEYFKh UCHPYI LPOCHPECH LBL OYFOPK BTFYMMETYEK, FBL Y YUFTEVYFEMSNY. дБООБС ДПТБВПФЛБ (Б П РПДЧЕУОЩИ ВБЛБИ ДМС сЛ-1 ччу лб УФБЧЙМЙ ЧПРТПУ ДБЧОП, ЕЭЕ У РЕТЙПДБ УПУФБЧМЕОЙС ффф) ХЧЕМЙЮЙМБ ЪБРБУ ФПРМЙЧБ ОБ УБНПМЕФЕ ОБ 200 М, ЮФП ЗБТБОФЙТПЧБООП ХЧЕМЙЮЙЧБМП РТПДПМЦЙФЕМШОПУФШ РПМЕФБ ОБ 35-45 НЙО. рТПЕЛФ ВЩМ ЧЩРПМОЕО ОБЮБМШОЙЛПН ГЕИБ 30-И убн ччу уж УФБТЫЙН ФЕИОЙЛПН-МЕКФЕОБОФПН ч.у.дБЧЩДПЧЩН Й ОБЮБМШОЙЛПН ЬФЙИ НБУФЕТУЛЙИ ЙОЦЕОЕТ-ЛБРЙФБОПН й.б.вЕЪХЛМБДОЙЛПЧЩН РПД ТХЛПЧПДУФЧПН ЗМБЧОПЗП ЙОЦЕОЕТБ ччу уж ЙОЦЕОЕТ-РПМЛПЧОЙЛБ т.н.уПВЮЕОЛП.

rPDCHEUOPK VBL LTERYMUS ABOUT VPNVPChShCHK ЪBNPL ld-46 YMI det-31, HUFBOCHMEOOOSCHK ABOUT UREGYBMSHOPN HêME ABOUT RETEDOEN MPOTSETPOE LTSCHMB NETsDH DECHSFPK Y DEUSFPK OETCHATBNY. VEOPRPTPCHPD TBNEEBMUS CH OPULEE LTSCHMB Y LTERIMUS L MPVCHPNKH UFTYOSETH IPNHFBNY. chLMAYUEOYE VBLPC H TBVPPFH PUHEEUFCHMSMPUSH UREGYBMSHOPC THLPSFLPK, HUFBOPCMMEOOPK URTBCHB RPD RTYVPTOPK DPULPK. RTY LFPN VEOPLTBO PUOPCHOSHI VBLPC UVBCHYMUS CH RPMPTSEOIE "BLTSCHFP". ч НБЗЙУФТБМЙ РПД ЛТБОПН ЧЛМАЮЕОЙС-ЧЩЛМАЮЕОЙС ВБЛПЧ ХУФБОБЧМЙЧБМУС ПВТБФОЩК ЛМБРБО, РТЕДПФЧТБЭБАЭЙК ЧЩВЙЧБОЙЕ ВЕОЪЙОБ ЧУМЕДУФЧЙЕ ТБЪТСЦЕОЙС Ч ФТХВПРТПЧПДЕ РПУМЕ ЙИ УВТПУБ РТЙ ОЕРПМОПН ЪБЛТЩФЙЙ ЛТБОБ МЕФЮЙЛПН. hRTBCHMEOYE UVTPUPN, FTPUPCHPE, VSCHMP CHSHCHEDEOP ABOUT OEYURPMSHЪPCHBCHYHAUS THLPSFLKh ZHPTUBTSB NPFPTB. DMS PUNPFTB HMB RPDCHEULY Y CHSHCHRPMOEOIS ABOUT OEN TEZMBNEOFOSHCHI TBVPF ABOUT CHETIOEK RPCHETIOPUFY LTSCHMB VSCHM RTPTEYBO MAYUPL, BLTSCHCHBAEYKUS DATBMECHPK LTSCHYLPK ABOUT DCHHI IBNLBI "DJKHU". Prbueois, YuFP Y-B Khufbopchel Pvtbfzp Lmbrbob about Hubufle PF OZEP RPDCHUSHOSH VLPCH NPCCHCHUS PPSHYOBS RTPPLB SBMPIKHFSH NPFPT RTIPD ONEIPDE ONIPDDE ONIPDDEN h RTPCHEDEOOOSCHI RP UREGYBMSHOPK RTPZTBNNE MEFOSHCHI YURSHCHFBOISI UYUFENB TBVPFBMB OBDETSOP, YUENH URPUPVUFCHPCHBMB OEVPMSHYBS DMYOB HYUBUFLB NBZYUFTTBMY Y NBMBS TBOYGB HTPCHOYEK VPDCHER VEOSCH. tBDYKHU DEKUFCHYS YUFTEVYFEMS HCHEMYYUYMUS. рТБЛФЙЮЕУЛЙК ТБДЙХУ ЗТХРРЩ ЙЪ ЫЕУФЙ сЛ-1 У РПДЧЕУОЩНЙ ВБЛБНЙ (У ХЮЕФПН 20% ОБЧЙЗБГЙПООПЗП ЪБРБУБ ФПРМЙЧБ, ЪБРБУБ ФПРМЙЧБ ОБ ЧЪМЕФ, РПУБДЛХ Й 15-НЙОХФОЩК ЧПЪДХЫОЩК ВПК) УПУФБЧЙМ 207 ЛН, Б РТЙ ФЕИ ЦЕ ХУМПЧЙСИ ДМС сЛ-1 ВЕЪ ВБЛПЧ РТБЛФЙЮЕУЛЙК ТБДЙХУ DECUFCHYS TBCHOSMUS 127 LN. yYTPLPE RTYNEOEOYE YUFTEVYFEMEK DMS GEMEK CHPDDHYOPK TBBCCHEDLY RTBLFYUEULY U OBYUBMB VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK RPFTEVPCHBMP HUFBOPCHLY ABOUT OYI BTPZHPFPBRRBTBFPCH (bzhb). DMS SL-1 LFP VSCHMY bzhb-y (TECE bzhb-v), HUFBOBCHMYCHBENSCHE CH ZHAEMSTS b ChPDPTBDYBFPTPN. ChBTYBOFSHCH HUFBOPCHLY VSCHMY CHEUSHNB TBOPPPVTBOSCH, RPFPNKh YuFP, RPMHYUCH BDBOYE, LBTsDBS BCHYBNBUFETULBS UPDBCHBMB ЪBOPCHP UCHPK RTPELF. дПТБВПФЛБН РПДЧЕТЗБМЙУШ ПВЩЮОП ЕДЙОЙЮОЩЕ ЬЛЪЕНРМСТЩ, ОП Л ЛПОГХ 1943 З., ЛПЗДБ ТЕЪЕТЧЩ НПДЙЖЙЛБГЙЙ Й НПДЕТОЙЪБГЙЙ ВЩМЙ ЙУЮЕТРБОЩ, НБЫЙОБ ЧУЕ ВПМШЫЕ ЙУРПМШЪПЧБМБУШ ДМС ТЕЫЕОЙС ЪБДБЮ ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ, Й ЮЙУМП УБНПМЕФПЧ, ПВПТХДПЧБООЩИ бжб, ЧПЪТПУМП. pDOB YЪ DPPVPTHDPCHBOOSCHI bjb NBYYO UPITBOYMBUSH RP UEK DEOSH. FP SL-1 UETYKOSHCHK No. 08110 - RPDBTPL zh.r.zPMPCHBFPZP MEFUYLKH v.o.ETENYOKH, LURPOITHAEYKUS CH ZHYMYBME UBTBFPCHULPZP NHES LTBECHEDEOYS ABOUT UPLPMPCHPK ZPTE. L UPTsBMEOYA, RTY TEUFBCHTBGYY CH 1944 PUFBMUS MYYSH MAL ABOUT RTBCHPN VPTFH, YUETE LPFPTSHCHK UOYNBMY Y HUFBOBCHMYCHBMY bzhb. rty TBUULBE P ZHTPOFPCHSCHI NPDYZHYLBGYSI OEMSHЪS OE HRPNSOHFSH P "UFYIYIKOPN PVMEZYUEOYY" UBNPMEFPCH SB UYUEF UOSFIS "VEURPMEOPZP", ABOUT CHZMSD MEFUYLPC, LYUMPTPDOPZP Y DVPKhZPZPCH UOYNBMYUSH BYUBUFHA TBDYPUFBOGYY, DBMSHOPUFSH DECUFCHYS Y HTPCHEOSH RPNEI LPFPTSCHI RPOBYUBMH PUFBCHMSMY CEMBFSH MHYUYEZP. yOPZDB DEMP DPIPDYMP DP USFIS VTPOEURYOPL, OP REYUBMSHOSHCHK PRSHCHF VSHCHUFTP YULPTEOYM LFY "OPCHBGYY". оБ УБНПМЕФБИ РЕТЧЩИ УЕТЙК ОЕТЕДЛП Ч ЮБУФСИ УОЙНБМЙ РПДЧЙЦОХА ЮБУФШ ЖПОБТС ЛБВЙОЩ, У ПДОПК УФПТПОЩ, РПФПНХ ЮФП ЬФП ХМХЮЫБМП ПВЪПТ (Л ЛПФПТПНХ РТЙЧЩЛМЙ МЕФЮЙЛЙ, МЕФБЧЫЙЕ ОБ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМСИ УФБТЩИ ФЙРПЧ), Б У ДТХЗПК УФПТПОЩ, РПФПНХ ЮФП ЕЕ ОЕЧПЪНПЦОП ВЩМП ПФЛТЩФШ ОБ ВПМШЫЙИ УЛПТПУФСИ РПМЕФБ RTY OEPVIPDYNPUFY RPLYOHFSH UBNPMEF.

ыЙТПЛБС ЬЛУРМХБФБГЙС сЛ-1 У РПМЕЧЩИ БЬТПДТПНПЧ Ч МЕФОЕЕ ЧТЕНС РПЛБЪБМБ, ЮФП РЩМШ, НЕМЛЙЕ ЛПНШС ЪЕНМЙ Й ЛБНЕЫЛЙ, РПДОСФЩЕ УФТХЕК ПФ ЧЙОФБ ОБ ТБЪВЕЗЕ, РПРБДБМЙ Ч ЧПЪДХЫОЩК ФТБЛФ НПФПТБ, ЧЩЧПДС ЙЪ УФТПС ЛТЩМШЮБФЛХ ОБЗОЕФБФЕМС, ЪБУПТСС ЛБТВАТБФПТЩ. b RPRBDBOYE YI CH FTHEYEUS YUBUFY RTYCHPDYMP L RTETSDECHTENEOOOPNKH CHSHIPPDKH NPFPTB YLLURMHBFBGYY. рПЬФПНХ ДМС РПЧЩЫЕОЙС ДМЙФЕМШОПУФЙ Й ОБДЕЦОПУФЙ ТБВПФЩ БЧЙБГЙПООЩИ НПФПТПЧ ОБЮБМШОЙЛХ гбзй ыЙЫЛЙОХ, ОБЮБМШОЙЛХ ЖЙМЙБМБ гйбн зХДЪЙОУЛПНХ, Й.П.ОБЮБМШОЙЛБ мйй олбр юЕУБМПЧХ РТЙЛБЪПН ОБТЛПНБ БЧЙБГЙПООПК РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФЙ ПФ 6 БРТЕМС 1942 З. РПТХЮБМПУШ Л 1 НБС ТБЪТБВПФБФШ Й ЙУРЩФБФШ ДМС ЧОЕДТЕОЙС Ч УЕТЙКОПЕ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП РЩМЕХМПЧЙФЕМШ ДМС CHUBUSCHCHBAEEZP RBFTKhVLB NPFPTB L UBNPMEFH SL-1.

h YAOE 1942 Z. Ch gbzy TBTBVPFBMY CHBTYBOF UYAENOPPZP CHPDHYOPZP ZHIMSHFTB Y RPTCHEMY EZP YURSHCHFBOIS. ON VSCHM CHSHCHRPMOEO CH CHYDE RTYUFBCHOPZP RBFTKhVLB, HUFBOBCHMYCHBENPZP CHRETEDY CHPDHIPBVPTOILB OBZOEFBFEMS NPFPTB. vPLPCHBS RPCHETIOPUFSH PVTBBPCHSHCHCHBMBUSH YuEFSHTSHNS UMPSNNY UFBMSHOPK UEFLY (RP FYRKH BCHFPNPVYMSHOPK yu-5). rMPEBDSh ZHYMSHFTHAEK RPCHETIOPUFY - 9.5 DN2. h RETEDOEK YUBUFY ZHIMSHFTB HUFBOBCHMYCHBMBUSH ЪBUMPOLB, HRTBCCHMEOYE LPFPTPK VSCHMP UCHSBOP U UYUFENPK CHSHCHHRULB-HVPTLY YBUUY RPUTEDUFCHPN FTPPUPPK RTCHPDLY. RTY CHSHCHRHULE YBUUY BUMPOLB BLTSCHCHBMBUSH Y HDETSYCHBMBUSH CH BLTSCHFPN RPMPTSEOY OBFSTSEOYEN FTPUB, B RTY HVPTLE - PFLTSCHCHBMBUSH RPD DEKUFCHYEN CHPCHTBFOPK RTHTSYOSCH. h UCHPEN RETCHPN CHBTYBOFE ZHYMSHFT LTERIMUS L LBRPFBN NPFPTB Y ЪBMYЪKH LTSCHMB ABOUT CHYOFBI. ьФП ОЕ ХУФТБЙЧБМП ЪБЛБЪЮЙЛБ - ччу, РПУЛПМШЛХ ЧТЕНС ОБ УОСФЙЕ Й ХУФБОПЧЛХ ЖЙМШФТБ РТЙ ПУНПФТЕ НПФПТБ (УОСФШ ЛБРПФЩ ВЕЪ ДЕНПОФБЦБ РЩМЕЖЙМШФТБ ВЩМП ОЕЧПЪНПЦОП) УПУФБЧМСМП 25-30 НЙО, ЮФП РТЕЧЩЫБМП Ч ОЕУЛПМШЛП ТБЪ ЧТЕНС, ДПРХУФЙНПЕ РП ФТЕВПЧБОЙСН ччу (ОЕ ВПМЕЕ 8 НЙО). rPFPNH LPOUFTHLGYA LTERMEOYS YЪNEOYMY. l LBRPFBN NPFPTB ZHYMSHFT UFBM LTERYFSHUS TPSMSHOPK REFMEK ABOUT YPNRPMBI, B L ЪBMYЪKH LTSCHMB - ABOUT PDOPN ЪBNLE "DUKHU". CHTENS WOSFIS Y HUFBOPCHLY WOYYIMPUSH DP 5 NYO. MEFOSHCH YURSHCHFBOIS RPLBBMY, UFP KHIKHDYOEOYE BTPDYOBNYLY UBNPMEFB PLBBMPUSH OYOBYUYFEMSHOSHCHN. nBLUYNBMSHOSHCHE ULTPUFY ZPTY'POFBMSHOPZP RPMEFB RP CHSHCHUPFBN HNEOSHYYMYUSH CHUEZP ABOUT 2 - 3 LN / Yu.

ChPDHYOSCHK ZHYMSHFT LPOUFTHLGYY gbzy Ch OPCHPN CHYDE VSHM RTYOSF Y CHOEDTEO CH UETYKOPE RTPYCHPDUFCHP PDOCHTENEOOP U SL-1V. RTY EZP LLURMHBFBGYY CH YUBUFSI CHSCHSUOYMPUSH, YUFP CHUMEDUFCHYE TBUFSTSEOYS FTPPUCH HRTBCHMEOYS BUMPOLPK PO FTEVHEF RPUFPSOOPK TEZHMYTPCHLY. vPMEE FPZP, DMS EZP UOSFIS (U GEMSHA RTPNSCHCHLY) FTEVPCHBMPUSH TB'YAEDYOYFSH FSZH HRTBCHMEOYS BUMPOLPK. rPFPNKh RTY NPOFBTS ZHYMSHFTTB OHTSOP VSCHMP RTPYCHPDYFSH TEZKHMYTPCHLKH HRTBCHMEOYS. uFH PRETBGYA NPTsOP VSCHMP CHSHCHRPMOYFSH FPMSHLP RPUME HUFBOPCHLY UBNPMEFB ABOUT LPEEMLY, B ZHIMSHFTSH FTEVPCHBMY ECEDOECHOPK RTPNSCHCHLY. rPFPPNKh TBVPFB OBD ZHYMSHFTTBNY VSCHMB RTPDPMTSEOB CH 1943 Z. YuYUMP HYUBUFOILPCH TBUYYTYMY, CHLMAYUYCH HER H RETEYUEOSH FEN DMS YЪPVTEFBFEMEK CH YUBUFSI Y NBUFETULYI chchu.

h YAOE 1943 Z. RTPYMY YURSHCHFBOIS CHPDHYOSCHE ZHIMSHFTSHCH LPOUFTHLGYY myy olbr, gbzy (UYAENOSHCHK Y OEUYAENOSHCHK), BCHPDB No. 292 olbr. CHUE SING YURSHCHFBOIK OE CHSHCHDETSBMY. x MEZLPUYAENOPZP ZHYMSHFTB myy olbr (CHTENS UOSFIS -2-3 U, HUFBOPCLY - 10-12 U) U RMPEBDSHA ZHIMSHFTHAEK RPCHETIOPUFY 6.55 DN VSHCHUFTP TTsBCHEMB UEFLB, YYZPFPCHMEOOBS YU MHTSEYOPK. rPFPNKh EZP TELPNEODPCHBMY FPMSHLP LBL OBENOPE RTYURPUPVMEOYE. UYAENOSHCHK ZHYMSHFT gbzy UOYTSBM NBLUINBMSHOHA ULPTPUFSH UBNPMEFB OB 6-7 LN/YU Y, LTPNE FPZP, FTEVPCHBM FTHDPENLYI RPDZPOPUOSCHI TBVPF RP NEUFH, PFDEMSHOP DMS LBTsDPK NBYOSCH. oEUYAENOSHCHK ZHYMSHFT gbzy VSHCHM PYUEOSH UMPTSEO H Y'ZPFPCHMEOYY, FTEVPCHBM VPMSHYI RETEDEMPL H LPOUFTHLGYY UBNPMEFB. ZHIMSHFT KOBCHPDB No. 292 UOOTCBM NBLuynbmshokh ULPTPUFSH UBNPMEFB FPCE ON 6-7 LN/Yu (YuFP Ratechshybmp Chemyyokh, IBDBOOKHOKH RTLPNB RTPNB 30), HPDIO HPDIE), YOUR

UCHETIEOOP DTHZPK RTYOGYR RSHCHMEHMBCHMYCHBOYS VSHM RTEMPTSEO UREGYBMYUFBNY BCHYBNBUFETULYI chPEOOP-NPTULPZP BCHYBGIPOOPZP HYUYMYEB YN.uFBMYOB (DP OEDBCHOEZP READING - EKULPE chchbhurpe). ч ЧПЪДХИПРПДЧПДСЭЙК ЛБОБМ ОБЗОЕФБФЕМС ХУФБОБЧМЙЧБМБУШ УРЕГЙБМШОБС ТЕЫЕФЛБ, ПФУЕЛБЧЫБС ЛТХРОЩЕ ЮБУФЙГЩ ЗТХОФБ Й ЛБНЕЫЛЙ ЧОЙЪ ЪБ РТЕДЕМЩ ЛБОБМБ, Б ВПМЕЕ МЕЗЛЙЕ ЮБУФЙГЩ РЩМЙ ХМБЧМЙЧБМЙУШ ОБОЕУЕООПК МЙРЛПК НБУФЙЛПК. YURSHCHFBOYS, RTPCHEDEOOSHCH H HUYMYEE, RPLBBMY DPCHPMSHOP IPTPYHA YZHZHELFYCHOPUFSH HUFTPKUFCHB. PUOPCHOPK OEDPUFBFPL: OEPVIPDYNPUFSH ChPЪPVOCHMSFSH NBUFYUOPE RPLTSCHFYE, LPFPTPE NPZMP UPIOHFSH Y FTEULBFSHUS RPD DEKUFCHYEN TB'OPUFY FENRETBFHT, UBNP HZTPTSBS VEЪPRBUOPK TBPVPFE NPFE.

мЙЫШ Л НБА 1944 З. (РП УХФЙ ДЕМБ, Л ЛПОГХ ЧЩРХУЛБ сЛ-1) ВЩМ ТБЪТБВПФБО, ЙУРЩФБО Й ТЕЛПНЕОДПЧБО Л ЙУРПМШЪПЧБОЙА Ч ччу лб ЧПЪДХЫОЩК ЖЙМШФТ ЛПОУФТХЛГЙЙ ччу уж У ЙЪНЕОЕООПК ЛЙОЕНБФЙЛПК ХРТБЧМЕОЙС ЪБУМПОЛПК, РТЕДМПЦЕООПК ПРЩФОЩН ЪБЧПДПН ойй ччу лб. FFPF ZHYMSHFT OE UOYTSBM NBLUINBMSHOHA ULPTPUFSH RPMEFB CH PFMYUYE PF DTHZYI RSHCHMEZHIMSHFTCH.

sing OBYUBMYUSH CH YAME 1941 Z. LBL RETURELFYCHOPE OBRTBCCHMEOYE CH TBTBVPFLE BEYFSCH VEOPPVBLPC PF CHTSCHCHB RTY RTPUFTEME. LTPNE FPZP, YЪVSHCHFPYUOPE DBCHMEOYE ZBCH RPCCHSHYBMP CHSHCHUPFOPUFSH VEOKPUYUFENSCH. RP NETE TBUIPDB VEOYOB PUCHPPVPDYCHIEEUUS RTPUFTBOUFCHP CH VBLBI BRPMOSMPUSH EZP RBTBNY, LPFPTSCHE CH UPYEFBOYY U LYUMPTPDPN CHPDHIB UPUFBCHMSMY CHTSCHCHPPRBUOKHA UNEUSH. рПЬФПНХ, ЮФПВЩ ХНЕОШЫЙФШ УФЕРЕОШ ТЙУЛБ РТЙ РПРБДБОЙЙ УОБТСДПЧ Ч ВБЛ, ВЩМП РТЙОСФП ТЕЫЕОЙЕ ПВ ПФЧПДЕ Ч ВЕОЪПВБЛЙ ЧЩИМПРОЩИ ЗБЪПЧ У РПЧЩЫЕООЩН УПДЕТЦБОЙЕН ОЕ УРПУПВУФЧХАЭЙИ ЗПТЕОЙА (ЙМЙ ОЕКФТБМШОЩИ) ХЗМЕЛЙУМПЗП ЗБЪБ (ДП 6 %)o Й БЪПФБ (ДП 70 %).

RETCHSHCHK CHBTYBOF UYUFENSCH ЪBRPMOEOYS VBLPC OEKFTBMSHOSHCHNY ZBBNY PLBBMUS OEHDBYUOSCHN. rty YURSHCHFBOYSI CH oyy chchu OB SL-1 No. 2029 EE DBCE UOSMY U UBNPMEFB RP RTYUOYOE TBBDHFYS VBLPC Y RPSCHMEOYS FEYUY, CHCHCHBOOSCHI UTE'NETOSHCHN RPCHSHCHYOYEN CHOHFTEOOOEZP DBCHMEOYS H VBLBI. l 5 SOCHBTS 1942 Z. ЪBCHPD No. 292 YЪZPFPCHYM PRSHCHFOSHCHK PVTBYEG UYUFENSCH OEKFTBMShOPZP ZBЪB (oz) Y RTCHEM RPYUFY RPMOPUFSHHA EE BCHPDULYE YURSHCHFBOIS. h oy chchu POB RTPCHETSMBUSH ABOUT SL-1 No. 3855. PUOPCHOPE ITS PFMYYUYE PF RTEDSHCHDHEEK BLMAYUBMPUSH CH FPN, UFP CH OEK OE YURPMSHЪPCHBMYUSH CHCHIMPROSCHE ZBSHCH. hZMELYUMSHCHN ZBPN UBTSTSBMUS UREGYBMSHOSHCHK DCHHIMYFTCHSHCHK VBMMPO. DBCHMEOYE BTSDLY LPOFTPMYTPCHBMPUSH RP NBOPNEFTH, B TBUIPD ZBB TEZHMYTPCHBMUS TEDHLFPTPN U PFCHETUFYEN H 0.7 NN. rPUME PFLTSCHFIS LTBOB HZMELYUMSHCHK ZB RPUFHRBM H VEOPVBLY RPD YЪVSHCHFPYUOSCHN DBCHMEOYEN 0.1 LZ/UN. rTY LFPN EZP LPOGEOFTBGYS Ch VBLBI VSHMB PF 4.9 DP 34.2%. CHSCFEUOEOYE RBTCH VEOJOB RTPYUIPDYMP YUETE DTEOBTs. rty YURSHCHFBOISI LFB UYUFENB TBVPFBMB OBDETSOP, OP FTEVPCHBMB UREGYBMSHOPK BTSDLY HZMELYUMSHCHN ZBPN, UFP OE CHUEZDB VSCHMP CHPNPTSOP CH ZHTPOFPCHSHCHI KHUMPCHYSI.

lPOUFTHLFPTSCH PRSFSH PVTBFYMYUSH L IDEE PFVPTB PFTBVPFBOOSCHI ZBCH PF NPFPTB. OP LFB UYUFENB PUFBCHBMBUSH OEDPCHEDEOOOPK. LPODEOUYTHAEBSUS RTY PIMBTTSDEOYY ZBPCH CHMBZB ULBRMYCHBMBUSH CH FTHVBI, OBNETBS RTY OYLYI FENRETBFHTBI OBTHTSOPZP CHPDHIB. RTY LFPN RPUME CHLMAYUEOYS UYUFENSCH H TBVPPFH H VBLBI PVTBBPCHCHCHBMPUSH TBTTSEOIE, RTERSFUFCHHAEEEE OPTNBMSHOPC CHSHTBVPFLE FPRMMYCHB, - NPFPTSCH ZMPIMY. VSCHMY UMHYUBY CHSCVTBUSCHCHBOYS VEOYOB YUETE DTEOBTS RPUME CHLMAYUEOYS UYUFENSCH. rPFPNKH YURPMSHЪPCHBOYE UYUFENSCH oz Ch YUBUFSI OE TBTEYBMPUSH DP EE PLPOYUBFEMSHOPK DPCHPDLY.

юФПВЩ РПМПЦЙФШ ЛПОЕГ ЬФЙН НХЮЕОЙСН Й ОЕ ЧПЪЙФШ ОБ УБНПМЕФЕ МЙЫОЙК ЧЕУ, ОБТЛПН БЧЙБГЙПООПК РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФЙ РТЙЛБЪПН ПФ 2 ЙАМС 1942 З. ПВСЪБМ лв ЪБЧПДБ № 156 ТБЪТБВПФБФШ Й ЙЪЗПФПЧЙФШ ХУПЧЕТЫЕОУФЧПЧБООХА УЙУФЕНХ оз ДМС сЛ-1, сЛ-7 Й ДТХЗЙИ УБНПМЕФПЧ, Л 15 ЙАМС УНПОФЙТПЧБФШ HER ABOUT SL-1 Y DBME H DEUSFIDOECHOSHCHK UTP UPCHNEUFOP U my olbr YURSHCHFBFSh. Bfine TS RTILBPN LV RPTHubmpush TBTBVPFBFSH NEXPRISPHTIS RP Khuftboyoaa Lpoufthlfychoshchhoshchhoshchyhoshchoshchyhoshchoshchyhoshchoshchyhosuheeufchhayey uyufen L 1 BCHUFB CH Deusfychoshchechk Utpchef -yu yy urschefyfyfyfoy

OPCHBS UYUFENB oz VSCHMB URTPELFYTPCHBOB, KHUREYOP RTPIMB YURSHCHFBOIS, VSCHMB HFCHETSDEOB, Y U UEOFSVTS 1942 Z. (U 102-K UETYY) HER OBYUBMY HUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH OB UBNPMEFBI. йУФТЕВЙФЕМЙ ВПМЕЕ ТБООЙИ УЕТЙК ХЛБЪБОЙЕН ЗМБЧОПЗП ЙОЦЕОЕТБ ччу лб № 88 ПФ 14 УЕОФСВТС 1942 З. ДПМЦОЩ ВЩМЙ РТПКФЙ ДПТБВПФЛХ, ОП РТЕДМПЦЕООЩЕ лв ЪБЧПДБ № 156 НЕТПРТЙСФЙС ПЛБЪБМЙУШ ОЕДПУФБФПЮОП ЬЖЖЕЛФЙЧОЩНЙ, Й ХЛБЪБОЙЕН № 21 ПФ 27 СОЧБТС 1943 З. ЬЛУРМХБФБГЙА УЙУФЕНЩ оз ОБ сЛ-1 DP 102-K UETYY ЪBRTEFYMY DP PUPVSHHI TBURPTSEOIK.

h OPCHPK UYUFENE PFCHPD ZBCH RTPY'CHPDYMUS YUETE YFHGET PF MECHPZP OBDOEZP CHSHCHIMPROPZP RBFTKhVLB NPFPTB. dBME ZBSH PIMBTsDBMYUSH H RTPMPTSEOOPK RP MECHPNKh VPTFKH UFBMSHOPC FTHVE, DPIPDSEEK DP YEUFPK TBNSCH ZHAEMSTTSB Y CHPCHTBEBAEEKUS PVTBFOP L ZHIMSHFTKH, TBURPMPTSEOOPNKH X RETEDOEZP MPOTSETPOB. fENRETBFHTB ZBCH WOYTSBMBUSH U 800-1000°y DP 5-10°y. zBPRTPCHPD YNEM OBLMPO H UFPTPOH ZJIMSHFTB, PDOCHTENEOOP YURPMSHЪPCHBCHYEZPUS LBL PFUFPKOIL DMS LPODEOUYTHAEEKUS RTY PIMBTTSDEOYY ZBCH CHMBZY. пФ ЖЙМШФТБ ПИМБЦДЕООЩЕ Й ПЮЙЭЕООЩЕ ПФ НЕИБОЙЮЕУЛЙИ РТЙНЕУЕК ЗБЪЩ РП БМАНЙОЙЕЧЩН ФТХВЛБН ЫМЙ Л ЛТБОХ оз, ХУФБОПЧМЕООПНХ ОБ РТБЧПН РХМШФЕ ЛБВЙОЩ Й УППВЭБЧЫЕНХ ВБЛЙ ЙМЙ У УЙУФЕНПК оз, ЙМЙ У БФНПУЖЕТПК (РПУМЕДОЕЕ ЙУРПМШЪПЧБМПУШ ОБ ЪЕНМЕ РТЙ ЪБРТБЧЛЕ). at 168-K UETYY (Y ABOUT LBTsDPN DEUSFPN UBNPMEFE 167-K UETYY) LTBO oz CHEOFIMSHOPZP FIRB VSHM OBNEEO ABOUT DCHHIIPDPCHSHCHK U RPMPTSEOISNY: "BLTSCHFP" - VBLY UPPVEEOSH U UYUFENPK oz.

l 22 YAOS 1941 Z. BCHYBRTPNSCHYMEOOPUFSHHA VSMP CHSHCHHRHEEP 425 UBNPMEFPCH SL-1, OP LFP OE POBYUBMP, UFP CHUE POY RPUFKHRIMY CH YUBUFY. at BCHPDB YUFTEVYFEMY PFRTBCHMSMY HRBLPCHBOOSCHNY CH SEYLY CH TBUUFSHCHLPCHBOOPN CHYDE CH LPOUECHBGYY RP CEMEEKOPK DPTPZE. h YUBUFSI YI TBULPOUETCHYTPCHBMY, UPVITBMY Y PVMEFSHCHCHBMY. OPOE CHUE UPVTBOOSHCH Y PVMEFBOOSCHE YB DEOSH MEFUYLBNY (BCHPDULYNY Y CHPEOOOPK RTYENLY) UBNPMEFSHCH RTYOYNBMYUSH BLBYULPN, OELPFPTSHCHE YOYI CHPCHTBEBMY DEZHTBOYS DMS. rPFPNKh L OBYUBMH CHPKOSHCH NOPZYE YЪ OII VSHCHMY EEE CH DPTPZE, ABOUT TBMYUOSCHI UVPTLY CH YUBUFSI, MYVP CH PTSYDBOYY PVMEFB Y RTYENLY, ABOUT LFBRBI TB'VPTLY YRBLPCHYB SEYLPCHY CH SEY.

фБЛ, ОБРТЙНЕТ, Ч БЧЙБГЙЙ ЖМПФБ ЙЪ 42 УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1, РТЙОСФЩИ ДП 22 ЙАОС ЧПЕООЩН РТЕДУФБЧЙФЕМЕН (ЧП НОПЗЙИ БТИЙЧОЩИ ДПЛХНЕОФБИ ЗПЧПТЙФУС П ОБМЙЮЙЙ ОБ 22 ЙАОС 1941 З. Ч БЧЙБГЙЙ ЖМПФБ 44 УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1, ОП ДЧБ ЙЪ ОЙИ ВЩМЙ РТЙОСФЩ ЧПЕОРТЕДПН hchchu chzh MYYSH 23 YAOS 1941 Z.), hchu yuETOPNPTULPZP ZhMPFB (south) Y lvzh VSCHMP RPMKHYUEOP MYYSH 18 NBYYO (7 Y 11 UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP). b Yb LFPZP LPMYUEUFCHB UPVTBOP VSCHMP FPMSHLP 8 YUFTEVYFEMEK CH 71-N YBR hchu lvzh (LTPNE LFYI UBNPMEFPCH, CH MEFOPN UPUFPSOY VSCHM EEE PDYO - CH ULBDTYMSHE HRTBCHME CHHU nzh). ч УБНПМЕФОПН РБТЛЕ РСФЙ РТЙЗТБОЙЮОЩИ ПЛТХЗПЧ ВЩМП ЧУЕЗП 105 УБНПМЕФПЧ сЛ-1 (лЙЕЧУЛЙК ПУПВЩК: Ч 20-Н Й 91-Н ЙБР -62 УБНПМЕФБ, мЕОЙОЗТБДУЛЙК: Ч 158-Н ЙБР -20 УБНПМЕФПЧ, рТЙВБМФЙКУЛЙК ПУПВЩК -3 УБНПМЕФБ, ъБРБДОЩК ПУПВЩК: CH 123-N YBR - 20 UBNPMEFPCH, B CH pDEUULPN UBNPMEFPCH SL-1 OE VSCHMP UPCHUEN), YЪ LPFPTSCHI CHUEZP 92 YUFTEVYFEMS OBIPDYMYUSH CH VPEZPPFCHPN UPUFPSOYY, F.E. VSCHMY UPVTBOSCH Y PVMEFBOSCH. eUMY RTYOSFSH PE CHOYNBOYE LPMYUEUFCHP MEFUYLPC, PCHPYCHYI OPCHA NBYOKH, FP LBTFYOB RPMHYUBEFUS EEE IHCE. l OBYUBMH CHPKOSHCH YI VSCHMP CHUEZP 36, CHUE CH 20-N YBR hchu LECHULPZP PUVPVPZP PLTHZB. PUFBMSHOSHCHE FPMSHLP RTYUFKHRYMY L RETEKHYUYCHBOYA CH OBYUBME YAOS Y DPHYUYCHBMYUSH RP IPDH VPECH. OBRTYNET, 71-K YBR hchu lvzh OBYUBM VPECHSHCHE DECUFCHYS OB SL-1 FPMSHLP 30 JAOS 1941 Z.

rTYUYOB FBLPZP RPMPTSEOIS BLMAYUBMBUSH CH FPN, YuFP SL-1 Y DTHZYE OPCSHCHE YUFTEVYFEMY CH RETCHHA PYUETEDSH RPUFKHRBMY ABOUT CHPPTKHTSEOYE YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHI YUBUFEK rchp, LBL PVMBDBCHYI UFPMESHCHP NVMEME. LTPNE FPZP, CH BRTEME 1941 Z. U BCPDHR No. 292 Y 301 VSCHMP PFRTBCCHMEOP CH vBLH 78 NBYYO (LFP VPMEE FTEFY Y UPVTBOOSCHI ABOUT 1 BRTEMS UBNPMEFPCH). at LBLPC GEMSHA LFP VSCHMP UDEMBOP, RPLB OE HUFBOCHMEOP.

юБУФШ НБЫЙО сЛ-1 ВЩМБ ХОЙЮФПЦЕОБ ОБ ЪЕНМЕ РТЙ НБУУЙТПЧБООПН ХДБТЕ ОЕНЕГЛПК БЧЙБГЙЙ РП РТЙЗТБОЙЮОЩН БЬТПДТПНБН, ЮБУФШ - РТЙЫМПУШ ХОЙЮФПЦЙФШ УБНЙН РТЙ ПФУФХРМЕОЙЙ ЙЪ-ЪБ ФПЗП, ЮФП ОЕ ВЩМП ЧТЕНЕОЙ ОБ ТЕНПОФ ЙМЙ ОЕЛПНХ ВЩМП ЙИ РЕТЕЗПОСФШ. PUFBCHYEUS H RPMLBI Y RPUFHRYCHYE H RETCHSHCHE DOY UBNPMEFSHCH RTBLFYUEULY CHUE VSHMY CHVIFSCH H OETBCHOSCHI CHPDHYOSCHI VPSI H RETCHSHCHK TSE NEUSG CHPKOSHCH. OP CH FYI UICHBFLBI SL-1 RPLBBM UEVS U MHYUYEK UFPTPOSCH. FBL, 22 YAOS 1941 Z. Ch 4 Yu 28 NYO ЪCHEOP "SLPC" LYECHULPZP pchp RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN UFBTYYEZP MEKFEOBOFB o.y.yCHBOPCHB CHUFKHRIMP CH VPK U FTEILTBFOP RTECHPUIPDSEYNY UIMBNY CHTBZFY MP. h OENBMPK UFEREOY RPFETSN OPCHSHCHI UBNPMEFPCH URPUPVUFCHPCHBMP RTYCHMEYUEOYE YI DMS YFHTNPCHPL OBUFHRBAEYI CHPKUL RTPFYCHOYLB. rPRBDBOYE PULPMLPCH, RHMSH CH UYUFENSCH PIMBTSDEOYS NPFPTPCH UTBYKH CHSHCHCHPDYMP YI YY UFTPS, Y MEFUYILBN RTYIPDYMPUSH CHSHCHIPDYFSH YY VPS Y UPCHETYBFSH CHSCHOKHTSDEOOSHCHE RPUBDLY OY GENERAL BYTPDTP. uFPVSC UVETEYUSH OPCHSCHE YUFTEVYFEMY, PF LFPK RTBLFILY CHULPTE PFLBBMYUSH, YURPMSHSHKHS DMS HDBTPCH RP OBENOCCHN GEMSN YUFTEVYFEMY UFBTSCHI FIRPC U NPFTTBNY CHPIDHYOPZP PIMBTsDE.

oEUNPFTS ABOUT CHOEBROPUFSH HDBTB, BTPPDTPNBN OENEGLPK BCHYBGYY CH RETCHSHCHE DOY CHPKOSH FPTS VSCHM OBOEUEO UETSHEOSCHK KhTPO. RP OENEGLYN YUFPUOILBN, U 22 YAOS RP 19 YAMS 1941 Z. RPFETY MAZHFCHBZHZHE UPUFBCHYMY 1284 UBNPMEFB CHUEI FYRPCH. ьФП РТЙНЕТОП УФПМШЛП ЦЕ, УЛПМШЛП РПФЕТСМБ УПЧЕФУЛБС БЧЙБГЙС Ч РЕТЧЩК ДЕОШ ВПЕЧ, Й РПЮФЙ РПМПЧЙОБ ВПЕЧПЗП УПУФБЧБ ЮЕФЩТЕИ ЧПЪДХЫОЩИ ЖМПФПЧ, ХЮБУФЧПЧБЧЫЙИ Ч ОБРБДЕОЙЙ (ЧУЕЗП 1, 2, 4 Й 5-К ЖМПФЩ ЙНЕМЙ 2796 УБНПМЕФПЧ). rTYUEN VPMSHYE RPFETY VSCHMY OBOOEOSCH CHTBZHCHP CHTENS PFCHEFOPZP HDBTTB RP OENEGLYN BTPDTPNBN RP CHUENKH ZHTPOFH PF vBMFYKULPZP DP yuETOPZP NPTS 8 YAMS 1941 Z.

рЕТЧЩК ПРЩФ ВПЕЧЩИ ДЕКУФЧЙК РПЛБЪБМ, ЮФП ЧПЪДХЫОЩЕ ВПЙ Ч ПУОПЧОПН ЧЕМЙУШ ОБ ЧЩУПФБИ 1500-4000 Н. ьФП ВЩМП УЧСЪБОП У ПУПВЕООПУФСНЙ РТЙНЕОЕОЙС ВПНВБТДЙТПЧПЮОПК БЧЙБГЙЙ, ЛПФПТБС ТБВПФБМБ У РЙЛЙТПЧБОЙС ЙМЙ УОЙЦБМБУШ ДМС РПЧЩЫЕОЙС ФПЮОПУФЙ ХДБТБ РП НБМПТБЪНЕТОЩН ГЕМСН, ТЕЫБС ЪБДБЮЙ БЧЙБГЙПООПК РПДДЕТЦЛЙ УХИПРХФОЩИ ЧПКУЛ. FP CE UBNPE DEMBMY Y RTYLTSHCHCHBAEYE YI YUFTEVYFEMY. euFEUFCHEOOP, YuFP UBNPMEFSHCH nYz-3, mBzz-3 Y SL-1, UFTPYCHYYEUS RP BDBOYA LBL CHSHCHUPFOSHCHE, CH FPPN DYBRBPOE CHSHCHUPF OE NPZMY TEBMY'CHBFSH CHUE UCHPY CHPNPTSOPUFY. UTEDY OII CH OBYIKHDYEN RPMPTSEOY PLBBMUS nYz-3, LPFPTSCHK VSCHM VPMEE CHCHUPFOSHCHN. рП ЙТПОЙЙ УХДШВЩ, ЙНЕООП ЬФЙИ НБЫЙО ВПМШЫЕ ЧУЕЗП ВЩМП ЧЩРХЭЕОП Й РПУФХРЙМП Ч ЮБУФЙ ДП ЧПКОЩ, ИПФС нЙз-3 РПЪЦЕ УЧПЙИ ЛПОЛХТЕОФПЧ РТПЫЕМ ЗПУХДБТУФЧЕООЩЕ ЙУРЩФБОЙС, ЮФП УФБМП ЧПЪНПЦОЩН ВМБЗПДБТС ЧЩУПЛПК ЛЧБМЙЖЙЛБГЙЙ Й ПРЩФХ ТБВПФОЙЛПЧ УФБТЕКЫЕЗП Ч ууут БЧЙБЪБЧПДБ № 1. оБ НБМЩИ Й УТЕДОЙИ ЧЩУПФБИ ON VSCHM FTSEM Y YOETFEO, UHEEUFCHEOOP HUFHRBS OENEGLPNH Bf.109 CH NBOECHT. оЕ ПВМБДБС РХЫЕЮОЩН ЧППТХЦЕОЙЕН, ПО ПЛБЪБМУС НБМПРТЙЗПДЕО ДМС ТПМЙ ЖТПОФПЧПЗП ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС (ИПФС ЙОПЗДБ РТЙНЕОСМУС ОЕ ВЕЪ ХУРЕИБ), Й РПУФЕРЕООП ЬФЙ УБНПМЕФЩ ВЩМЙ РЕТЕДБОЩ Ч УЙУФЕНХ рчп, Б Ч ЛПОГЕ 1941 З. ЙИ ЧЩРХУЛ РТЕЛТБФЙМЙ.

mBzz-3, YNECHYK H PRSCHFOPN PVTBGE NOPZP DPUFPYOUFCH, CH UETIKOPN RTPYCHPDUFCHE YUBUFSH YI TBUFETSM. yЪ-ЪB IHDYEK PFDEMLY Y PFUKHFUFCHYS OEPVIPDYNPZP PRSHHFB TBVPFSCH U DEMSHFB-DTECHEUYOPK UETYKOSHCHE NBYYOSCH BBCHPDB No. 21 RPFETSMY PF 30 DP 102 LN/YU ULPTPUFY. (рП НБФЕТЙБМБН ЛПОФТПМШОЩИ ЙУРЩФБОЙК, мБзз-3 ЮЕФЧЕТФПК УЕТЙЙ № 3121422 У ЧПУЕНША РПДЧЕЫЕООЩНЙ ту-82 ОБ ЧЩУПФЕ 5000 Н ТБЪЧЙМ УЛПТПУФШ ЧУЕЗП 503 ЛН/Ю. нБЫЙОБ УЕДШНПК УЕТЙЙ № 3121715 ВЕЪ PC ОБ ФПК ЦЕ ЧЩУПФЕ ПВМБДБМБ УЛПТПУФША 549 ЛН/Ю.) l LFPNH "RTYMPTSYMY THLKH" Y CHPEOOSHCHE, RPD DBCHMEOYEN LPFPTSCHI (UPZMBUOP fff) ABOUT UBNPMEF OBCHEUYMY CHPUENSH tp-82 Y DPVBCHYMY DCHB DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHI VEOPVBLB. lv u.b.mBCHPYULYOB VSCHMP NPMPDSHN YOE YNEMP ZPTSHLPZP PRSHCHFB "KHMHYUYEOIS" UBNPMEFPCH RP FTEVPCHBOISN hchu, LBL, OBRTYNET, lv b.u.sLPCHMECHB (byte-8, vv-22). хЦЕ Ч ИПДЕ ВПЕЧ ЧЩСУОЙМПУШ, ЮФП РЕТЕФСЦЕМЕООЩК мБзз-3 ПВМБДБЕФ ОЕХДПЧМЕФЧПТЙФЕМШОЩНЙ ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛБНЙ УЛПТПРПДЯЕНОПУФЙ, РТЙ ЧЩРПМОЕОЙЙ ЧЙТБЦЕК Й ТБЪЧПТПФПЧ УБНПМЕФ ФЕТСМ ЧЩУПФХ, УТЩЧБМУС Ч ОЕРТПЙЪЧПМШОЩК ЫФПРПТ. (уБНПМЕФЩ ЧПЕООПЗП ЧТЕНЕОЙ ОЕ ЙНЕМЙ РТЙВПТБ, УЙЗОБМЙЪЙТПЧБЧЫЕЗП МЕФЮЙЛХ П РТЙВМЙЦЕОЙЙ Л ТЕЦЙНХ УЧБМЙЧБОЙС. п РПДИПДЕ Л ОЕНХ РТЕДХРТЕЦДБМБ БЬТПДЙОБНЙЮЕУЛБС ФТСУЛБ УБНПМЕФБ, ЧПЪОЙЛБЧЫБС ЙЪ-ЪБ УТЩЧБ РПФПЛБ У ЛТЩМБ. х мБзз-3, ЙНЕЧЫЕЗП МБНЙОБТОЩК РТПЖЙМШ ЛТЩМБ, ДЙБРБЪПО ХЗМПЧ БФБЛЙ ПФ ОБЮБМБ ФТСУЛЙ ДП УЧБМЙЧБОЙС ВЩМ УХЭЕУФЧЕООП ХЦЕ, ЮЕН Х сЛ-1 Й нЙз-3 У ЛТЩМШСНЙ ПВЩЮОПЗП РТПЖЙМС. лПЗДБ ОБЮЙОБМБУШ ФТСУЛБ, МЕФЮЙЛ РТПУФП ОЕ ХУРЕЧБМ ЧПЧТЕНС УТЕБЗЙТПЧБФШ, Й УБНПМЕФ УТЩЧБМУС Ч ЫФПРПТ.) пФ ЧПЪТПУЫЕЗП ЧЕУБ РТЙ РПУБДЛБИ ЮБУФП МПНБМЙУШ УФПКЛЙ ЫБУУЙ. фБЛЙЕ ОЕУПНОЕООЩЕ РМАУЩ, ЛБЛ ОБМЙЮЙЕ ЗЙДТПУЙУФЕНЩ Й НПЭОПЗП, ОП ТБЪОПЗП РП ФЙРХ, ЧППТХЦЕОЙС ХУМПЦОСМЙ ЬЛУРМХБФБГЙА, ФТЕВХС ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОПЗП ЧТЕНЕОЙ, УРЕГЙБМШОЩИ ЙОУФТХНЕОФПЧ ДМС РПДЗПФПЧЛЙ Л РПЧФПТОПНХ ЧЩМЕФХ.

oEDPUFBFPYuOP RPDDHNBOOPK PLBBMBUSH Y GEMSHOPDETECHSOOBS LPOUFTHLHYS NBYOSCH. Chumpchisi, RPMECHKY 10-15 DOOKS OF RPD Pfltshchchnu Oevpn, RTY Fenretbfhtby Obtsopzp ChPDHIB +20 ... +30 ° U YRBLMECHLB Churkhyuchbmbush, Pupveop CHMBEBEMBOMBOBOMBOBOBOBOBOBOM, DEPTEULYCHBOMBUS DMS SL-1, X LPFPTPZP PUOPCHOSCHN UYMPCHSCHN LMENEOFPN ZHAEMSCB VSCHMB UFBMSHOBS ZhETNB, LFP VSCHMP CH NEOSHHYEK UFEROOY PRBUOP, YUEN DMS mBzz-3, YNECHYEZP CHCHLMEOOOSCHK YY YRPOB ZHAEMSC. ffp PVUFPFSFEMSHUFCHP ULBMBMPUSH Y RPDOEE, RTY RETEIPDE ABOUT PFEYUEUFCHEOOOSCHE OBNEOYFEMY CH YRBLMECHLBI, LTBULBI Y MBLBI. yЪ-ЪB UTSCHCHB Pvyychly ZPTBDP VPMSHIE MEFOSHCH RTPYUYEUFCHYK (B H U FYN Y RTPUFBYCHBOYS H PTSYDBOY TENPOFB) RTPYUIPDYMP U "mbzzBNY", YUEN U "SLBNY". tENPOF "mBzzPCH" PUMPTSOSMUS FEN, UFP ЪBRBUOSCHE YUBUFY CHSCHHRHULB BCCHPDB No. 21 OE RPDIPDYMY L UBNPMEFBN, YJZPPFCHMEOOOSCHN ЪBCHPDPN No. 31, Y OBPVPTPF. RETED sl-1 MEFOSHCHE DBOOSCHE "mBzzzB" PLBBMBMYUSH OEULPMSHLP IHCE DBOOSCHI "SLB", YNECHYYEZP PDOPFIROHA chnz, YB UYUEF VPMSHYEZP MPVCHPZP UPRTPFICHMEOYS Y RPMEFOPZP CHEUB. h DPCHETYOYE LP CHUENKH, lv mBCHPYULYOB OYNPK 1941-1942 ZZ. CHSHCHRPMOYMP BDBOYE RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB RP MSCHTSOPNKH YBUUY U VPMSHYN PRPDBOYEN. yI LPOUFTHLGYS OE CHSHDETZYCHBMB OILBLPC LTYFYLY: OEHDPCMFCHPTYFEMSHOBS RTPYUOPUFSH; CHSCHRBDBOYE CH RPMEFE; OECHPЪNPTSOPUFSH HVPTLY ABOUT ULPTPUFY VPMEE 280 LN/S. b BCHPD No. 21, OE YNES CH OBMYYUY LPMEU, CHSHCHHRHULBM UBNPMEFSCH FPMSHLP U MSHCHTSBNY, UFP UIMSHOP PZTBOYUYCHBMP RTYNEOEOYE mBzz-3. CHUE LFP CHNEUFE CHSKSFPE FBL DPUBTsDBMP MEFOPNKH UPUFBCHKH, LPFPTSCHK CH BRBME P NBYOYOE ZPCHPTYM, UFP POB FSTCEMB Y OEURPUPVOB CHEUFY VPK U YUFTEVYFEMSNY RTPFYCHOYLB (gchnb D.12 PR.4).

h MHYUYHA UFPTPOH CH 1941-1942 ZZ., RP NOOYA MEFOPZP UPUFBCHB, PFMYYUBMUS SL-1, LPFPTSCHK U TBCHOSCHN KHUREIPN NPZ CHEUFY VPY UP CHUENY FYRBNY OENEGLYI UBNPMEFPCH. OP BY FPTS HUFHRBM Bf.109 CH ULPTPRPDYAENOPUFY, a Bf.109F - YCH ULPTPUFY. вПК Ч ЧЕТФЙЛБМШОПК РМПУЛПУФЙ У ОЙНЙ ВЩМ ФСЦЕМ ДМС ОБЫЕЗП ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМС, ФТЕВПЧБМ УРЕГЙБМШОПК РЙМПФБЦОПК Й УФТЕМЛПЧПК РПДЗПФПЧЛЙ, Б ФБЛЦЕ ЙЪВЩФЛБ УЛПТПУФЙ РЕТЕД НБОЕЧТПН, ФБЛ ЛБЛ, ЙНЕС РТЕДЛТЩМЛЙ, Bf.109 ЗБУЙМ УЛПТПУФШ ОБ ЧЕТФЙЛБМСИ ДП ЧЕМЙЮЙО, НЕОШЫЙИ, ЮЕН УЛПТПУФШ УЧБМЙЧБОЙС сЛ-1 . LTPNE FPZP, NPFPT "NEWPHFB-109" PLPMPOHMHMECHKA REMOPHMPHBM RETEGBFMSHISH RETEZTHBI (Rateinheufchp NPFPTB at Oerpotedyufchn FPRMID) yFP EZP LBYUEUFCHP OETEDLP YURPMSHЪPCHBMY OENEGLIE RYMPFSCH, BUFBCHMSS ZMPIOHFSH NPFPTSCH OBYI YUFTEVYFEMEK. FIF MPVPCPK Bfbb, the site of SL-1 NSP VChShPMShPSHPSHPSHPSHPP Rateinheufchp h Pzoya (Cheu iv a Uelchodopzp Kommersant-1.856 LZ, RTPFICH 1.562 LZ 109F-4), OENGSHSH TABPS, UVFP UFPPPP rPFPNH MEFUYLY "SLPC" UFTENYMYUSH CHEUFY VPK ABOUT CHYTBTSBI, ZDE UBNPMEF YNEM OEVPMSHYPE RTEINKHEEUFCHP. b YUFPVSCH IBFTKHDOIFSH OEGBN CHETFYLBMSHOSHCHK NBOECHT, YI UFTENYMYUSH VBFSOHFSH RPD PVMBBLB YMY LYEMPOITPCHBMY UCHPY UYMSCH RP CHSHCHUPFE. rtyneoooye ZPTYPOFBMShOPZP NBOECHTTB PYASUOSMPUSH EEE OEEDPUFBFPYUOSCHN PRSCHFPN LLURMHBFBGYY ULTPUFOSHCHI YUFTEVYFEMEK. NOPZYE UPCHEFULYE BUSH U KHUREIPN RTYNEOSMY Y CHETFYLBMSHOSHCHK NBOECHT.

oEMSHЪS ULBBFSH, UFP SL-1 VSCHM MYYEO LPOUFTHLFICHOSHI OEDPUFBFLPC. PUOPCHOSCHN YOYI VSCHMB FEYUSH FPRMYCHB YY VBLCH. pF CHYVTBGYY RTY RPUBDLBI RETEZPTPDLB, RTERSFUFCHHAEBS RETEFELBOYA FPRMMYCHB CH VBLBI RTY NBOECHTBI, LTEREYCHYBSUS FPYUEYUOPK UCHBTLPK, CHSCHTSCHCHBMB LTERMEOYS CHNEUFE U FEMPN UFEOLY. pFNEYUBMBUSH UMBVBS LPOUFTHLHYS REDBMEK, UTSCHCH RPLTSCHYLY LPMEUB ICHPUFPPK PRPTSCH, NBUUPCHPE CHSHCHETFSHCHCHBOYE YKHTHRPCH, LTERSEYI MALY VEOYPVBLPC, RMPIBS CHYDYNPUFSH RPLBЪFPUKHPCH VEOYEJL. LBL Y ABOUT NBYOBI DTHZYI FYRPCH, Yb-b RPRBDBOYS CHMBZY LPTPVYMBUSH Y TBULMEYCHBMBUSH ZHBOETOBS PVYCHLB.

FEN OE NOOEE H YUBUFSI LFH NBYYOH MAVYMY. POB VSCHMB RTPUFB Y MEZLB CH RPMEFE, OERTYIPFMYCHB CH PVUMHTSYCHBOY. oE UMKHYUBKOP, EDYOUFCHEOOOSCHK TSEOULYK YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK BCHYBRPML (586-K YBR) CH SOCHBTE 1942 Z. RPMHYUYM 24 UBNPMEFB YNEOOP LFPZP FIRB. h 125 ChPDHYOSCHI VPSI MEFYUYGBNY RPMLB VSCHMP UVYFP 38 OENEGLYI UBNPMEFPCH (FBLPE OEVPMSHYPE YUYUMP PVYASUOSEFUS FEN, UFP PUOPCHOKHA YUBUFSH UCHPEK VPECHPK TBVPFSCH RPML CHSHCHRPMOSM CH UPUFB). MEFUYGSCH LFPZP RPMLB, RTPDPMTSYCHYE UCHPA UMHTSVKH CH "NHTSULPN" 296-N YBR (73-K ZYBR), - m.MYFCHSL Y e.vKHDBOPCHB UVYMY 12 Y 11 CHTBTSEULYI NBYO UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP. h OEVE uFBMYOZTBDB e.vKhDBOPCHPK DPCHPDYMPUSH CHEUFY VPK CH RBTE RTPFICH 12, PDOPC - RTPFICH 13, CH YuEFCHETLE - RTPFICH 19 CHTBTSEOULYI NBYO. h UCHPEN RPUMEDOEN VPA CH YAME 1943 Z. Yb FTEI UTBTSBAEYIUS RTPFICH OEE Bf.109 PYO POB UVYMB, B CHFPTPK CHSHCHYEM Yb VPS U RPCHTETSDEOYSNNY. m.MYFCHSL FPTS RPZYVMB 1 BCHZKHUFB 1943

h HNEMSHI THLBI SL-1 KHUREYOP RTPFYCHPUFPSM Bf.109F, RPFPNKh YuFP Ch ChPDHHYOPN, VPA FEIOYUUEULPE RTECHPUIPDUFCHP NBYYOSCHOE YZTBEF TEYBAEK TPMY. ABOUT RETCHSHCHK RMBO CHSHCHIPDYF FP, UFP UEKYUBU RTYOSFP OBSHCHCHBFSH YuEMPCHEYUEULYN ZhBLFPTPN. yFP Y CHPEOOBS IYFTPUFSH, Y FBLFYUEULYK BLNSHUEM, Y CHOEBROPUFSH, Y DET'PUFSH BFBL, LPFPTSHCHE OEUPNOEOOP CHSHCHTBCHOYCHBMY YBOUSCH ABOUT RPVEDH. h 1942 Z. CHPYMB CHEDDB LPNBODYTB CHEOB 183-ZP YBR UVBTYEZP MEKFEOBOBFB n.d.vBTBOPCHB. 6 BCHZHUFB CH ChPDDHYOPN VPA RPD lPFEMSHOYLPCHPN ЪCHEOP SL-1 RPD EZP LPNBODPCHBOYEN UTBTSBMPUSH U 25 Bf.109, RTILTSCHCHBCHYNY "AOLETUSH" Ju.87. fPZDB PO MYUOP UVYM FTY Bf.109 (PYO YOYI FBTBOPN) Y PYO Ju.87. bB FFPF VPK PO VSCHM KhDPUFPEO JSCHBOYS zETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAB. NEOEE YUEN YB ZPD YN VSCHMP HOYUFPTSEOP 52 CHTBTSEOULYI UBNPMEFB (24 - MYUOP Y 28 - H ZTHRRE).

OBYVPMSHYEE LPMYUEUFCHP RPVED ABOUT SL-1 H PDOPN VPA PDETSBM LPNBODYT CHEOB 659-ZP YBR r.dSCHNYUEOLP. 11 УЕОФСВТС 1942 З. ОБД лМЕФУЛЙН РМБГДБТНПН, Ч ПДЙОПЮЛХ ЧЕДС ВПК (ЕЗП ЧЕДПНПЗП УВЙМБ ЧТБЦЕУЛБС ЪЕОЙФОБС БТФЙММЕТЙС, Б ЧЕДПНБС РБТБ ЧЕТОХМБУШ ЙЪ-ЪБ ФХНБОБ) РТПФЙЧ "АОЛЕТУПЧ" Й 15 УБНПМЕФПЧ Bf.109, ПО УВЙМ ДЧБ "АОЛЕТУБ" Й ЮЕФЩТЕ " NEUETYNYFFB". h LFPN OETBCHOPN VPA MEFUYL RPZYV.

ABOUT SL-1 UCHETYM UCHPK RETCHSHCHK FBTBO (YUEFSHCHTEI) Y CHSCHOKHTSDEOOHA RPUBDLH MEFUYL 744-ZP YBR v.y.lPCHBO. DP FBTBOB PO HCE KHUREM UVYFSH YUEFSHCHTE OENEGLYI UBNPMEFB.

RPD uFBMYOZTBDPN ЪB 18 DOKH CH 144 ChPDKHYOSCHI VPSI MEFUYLY 434-ZP YBR NBKPTB y.y.lMEEECHB ABOUT SL-1 UVYMY 36 UBNPMEFPCH. UBN LPNBODYT RPMLB ЪB CHPKOKH UVYM 48 NBYYO (16 - MYUOP Y 32 - H ZTHRRE).

MEFPN 1942 Z. ABOUT ZHTPOFE UFBMY RPSChMSFSHUS OPCHSCHE OENEGLIE YUFTEVYFEMY: Bf.109G TH Fw.190. OPCHSHCHK "NEUUETYNYFF", YNECHYK MHYUYHA VTPOEBEYFH Y RSFSH FPYUEL CHPPTKhTSEOIS, OENEGLIE RYMPFSHCH PIPFOEE UFBMY RTYNEOSFSH DMS MPVPCHSHCHI BFBL, UFBTBSUSH CHЪSFSH "SL" CH "LMEEY". vPK ABOUT CHUFTEYUOSCHI LKhTUBI DMS SL-1 UFBM OECHSHZPDEO. CHETFYLBMSHOSHCHK NBOECHT X SL-1 VSCHM OEULPMSHLP IHCE. rTPFICHOIL NPZ BLBOYUYCHBFSH ZHYZKhTSCH RYMPFBTSB OB ULPTPUFY 140-150 LN/S, B OBY YUFTEVYFEMSH - MYYSH OB 150-160 LN/S. RP-RTETSOENKH MHYUYNY PUFBCHBMYUSH X SL-1 IBTBLFETYUFYLY ZPTYЪPOFBMShOPZP NBOECHTTB, OP OB ULPTPUFSI 300-320 LN/Y UBKFY CH ICHPUF Bf.109G UFBMP FTHDOEE. UChPYI ChSHUYI RPLBBEMEK RTY CHITTBSE SL-1 UFBM DPUFYZBFSH OB ULPTPUFY 250-260 LN/S. dBMSHOEKYBS NPDETOYBGYS Bf.109G HCHEMYYUYMB EZP RPMEFOSHCHK CHEU, H UCH YUEN HIKHDYYMYUSH Y EZP NBOECHTEOOSCH IBTBLFETYUFYLY. FP VSHCHUFTP CHSCHSUOYMPUSH, Y, RP NOOYA ZHTPOFPCHSHI MEFUYLPC, CHEUFY U VPK UFBMP RTPEE, YUEN U Bf.109F. Fw 190 SL-1 UCHPPVPDOP THAN U OIN VPI LBL ABOUT CHETFYLBMSI, HERE YEM OBYVPMSHYEE RTEINHEUFCHP, FBL Y ABOUT ZPTYЪPOFBMSI. iBTBLFETEO VPK, RTPCHEDEOOOSCHK 9 NBTFB 1943 Z. ZTHRRPK YJ YEUFY SL-1 RPD THLPCHPDUFCHPN UFBTYYEZP MEKFEOBOFB pFMEUOPZP Yb 286-K YBD. rTYLTSCHCHBS YFHTNPCHYLY, OBOPUYCHYE HDBT RP BTPDTPNKH pTEM, OBD GEMSHHA ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE 1200 N POB CHUFTEFYMB ZTHRRRKH Y ChPUSHNY Fw.190 Y Bf.109, LPFPTBS RPRSHCHFMBUSH UCHSOBYBYBSHUFE chufkhrych VPK, U RECHPK BFBLY U VPECHPZP TBCHPTPFB pFMEUOSCHK, B U RETECHPTPFB ("SLY" VSCHMY RTPIEMPOITPCHBOSH RP CHSHCHUPFE) - NMBDYK MEKFEOBOF rMEULBYU BTsZMY DCHB Fw.190. h FFPF NPNEOF CH VPK HUFHRYMB EEE PDOB UNEYBOOBS ZTHRRB UBNPMEFPCH RTPFYCHOYLB, UFP HDCHPYMP YI YUYUMP. YNES RTEINKHEUFCHP CH CHSHCHUPFE, NMBDYK MEKFEOBOP zPOYUBTEOLP UVYM U RILITCHBOYS Fw.190. mekfeobof ztyvpch, rtyltshchchbs chedheezp nmbdyezp mekfeobofb rmeulbyub, uvym eee pdyo Fw.190. dBMEE pFMEUOSCHK PDETSBM RPVEDH OBD Bf.109. CHUEZP CH FFPN VPA VSCHMP HOYUFPTSEP YEUFSH UBNPMEFPCH RTPFYCHOYLB Y PVEUREYUEOP CHSHCHRPMOOEOYE VPECHPK OBDBYUY IFHTNPCHYLBNY VE UPVUFCHEOOOSCHI RPFESH. LBL CHYDOP Y RTYNETB, Fw.190 OE URBUBMP Y MHYUYEE VTPOYTPCHBOYE. yFY UBNPMEFSCH CHUE YUBEE Y YUBEE UFBOCHIMYUSH CETFCHBNY SL-1, Y RPFPPNH YI OENGSHCH UFBTBMYUSH RTYNEOSFSH FPMSHLP CH ZTHRRE U Bf.109.

h RPDFCHETSDEOYE FPZP, OBULPMSHLP CHEMYLB CH RTPFICHPVPTUFCHE TPMSh NPTBMSHOPZP ZHBLFPTB, ZPCHPTSF DEKUFCHYS U 12 YAMS 1943 Z. FBL OBSCCHCHBENPK ZTHRRSHCH "NEYU". h HER UPUFBCHE VSCHMY OE CHSHCHDBAEYEUS BUSCH - RTPUFP MKHYYYE MEFUYLY PVSCHUOPZP YUFTEVYFEMSHOPZP RPMLB. oEPVSHCHUOSCHN CH OEK VSCHMP MYYSH FP, UFP "SLY" ZTHRRSHCH U PLTBIEOOOSCHNY DP LBVYOSCHCH CH LTBUOSCHK OPUBNY RTYNEOSMYUSH FPMSHLP RP CHSHCHCHCHKH, DMS RPDDETSLY UYM, CHEDHEYI CHPDHHYOSCHK VPK. rPSCHMEOYE H TBZBT VPS LTBUOPUSCHI NBYO DENPTBMYЪPCHSCCHBMP, CHSCCHCHBMP OEHCHETEOOPUFSH CH UCHPYI UIMBI, ULPCHSCCHBMP OENEGLLYI RYMPFPCH, UYUYFBCHYYI, UFP ABOUT RPDNPZKh RTYYMY NBUFEPTB CHMUPPLB. tBUYUEF Y DEMBMUS ABOUT UELHODOPE ЪBNEYBFEMSHUFCHP RTPFICHOYLB, LPFPTPE OBBYY MEFUYLY HNEMP YURPMSHЪPCHBMY, CHSHIPDS RPVEDYFEMSNY CH UICCHBFLBY. LTPNE RETEYUMEOOSHCHY CHCHYYO, OB SL-1 CHPECHBMY CH PTEDEMEOOOSCHE RETYPDSH CHPKOSHCH FBLIE OBNEOYFSHCHE BUSCH, LBL b.y. uHMFBO (30 Y 19), b.j.lPMDHOPCH (46), ch.d.mBCHTYOEOLCH (35 Y 11), y.d.mHZBOULYK (37 Y 6), d.b. .n.teyeyefpch (35th of 4th), b.j.uPMPNBFYO (17th of 22nd), j.j.vBVBL (35th of 2nd), f.e.zMBBCH (21 of 7th).

RETCHSHCHNY SL-1 RPMKHYUYMY ZHTBOGKHSHCH YЪ PFDEMSHOPK YUFTEVYFEMSHOPK YULBDTYMSHY "OPTNBODYS", UPDBOOPC RP UPZMBYEOYA NETsDH upPCHEFULYN rTBCHYFEMSHUFCHPN Y OBTPDOSHCHN LPNYUCHFEYOGFE YNES CHPNPTSOPUFSH CHSHCHVPTB, ZHTBOGKHULYE MEFUYLY CHUE TSE PUFBOPCHYMYUSH ABOUT SL-1. ьФП, ПЮЕЧЙДОП, ПВЯСУОСМПУШ ФЕН, ЮФП ПО ВЩМ Ч ФП ЧТЕНС ПДОЙН ЙЪ МХЮЫЙИ УПЧЕФУЛЙИ ЙУФТЕВЙФЕМЕК, ВПМЕЕ РПДЗПФПЧМЕО Л ЪЙНОЙН ХУМПЧЙСН, ЮЕН ЙОПУФТБООЩЕ НБЫЙОЩ Й ЮФП, УБНПЕ ЧБЦОПЕ, РП УЧПЙН ИБТБЛФЕТЙУФЙЛБН ПО ВЩМ РПИПЦ ОБ "дЕЧХБФЙО", ОБ ЛПФПТПН РТЙИПДЙМПУШ МЕФБФШ ДП LFPZP MEFUYLBN ULBDTYMSHY.

h LPOGE 1942 Z. Chuuut RTYVSHCHMB ZTHRRRB ZHTBOGHH'PCH Yb 14 MEFUYLPCH Y 58 NEIBOYLPCH. 14 DElbVTS 1942 Z. ULBDTYMShS ChPYMB Ch UPUFBCH 303-K OBD 1-K b.w. rTEDCHBTYFEMSHOBS RPDZPFPCHLB MEFOPZP UPUFBCHB U GEMSHHA ChPUUFBOPCMEOYS HFTBYOOOSCHI OPCCHCHLPC RTPYUIPDYMB U 1 RP 18 DELBVTS ABOUT UBNPMEFBI x-2 Y xf-2. dBMEE DP 25 SOCHBTS 1943 Z. YMP RETEHUICHBOYE ABOUT SL-7ch. rPUME RPMHYUEOYS 19 SOCHBTS RETCHSCHI YEUFY SL-1 OBYUBMYUSH FTEOYTPCHLY CH KHYEVOSCHI CHPDHHYOSCHI VPSI, RTPDPMTSBCHYYEUS DP 14 NBTFB. 16 NBTFB ULBDTYMSHS RPMHYUYMB EEE 8 NBYO. BLPOYUYCH PVCYUEOYE 22 NBTFB 1943 Z., ULBDTYMShS ChSCHMEFEMB ABOUT ZHTPOF ABOUT BTPDTPN rPMPFOSOSCHK 'BCHPD OEDBMELP PF lBMKhZY.

RETCHSHCHK CHSHCHMEF CHSHCHRPMOYMY 16 NBTFB 1943 Z. MEKFEOBOF TBKNPOD DETCHYMSH Y BURYTBOBF BMShVET DATBO. b RETCHSHCHK VPECHPK CHSHCHMEF CHUEN UPUFBCHPN ULBDTYMShS UPCHETYMB 5 BRTEMS, LPZDB 10 YUFTEVYFEMEK SL-1 UPRTCHPTSDBMY FTY VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB RE-2. PITBOSS YI, MEFUYLY CH FFPF DEOSH CHEMY CHPDHHYOSCHK VPK U Fw.190. rPYUFY SB DCHB NEUSGB MEFUYLBNY "OPTNBODYY" VShMP UVYFP DECHSFSH OENEGLYI UBNPMEFPCH, Y LPFPTSCHI RSFSH - Fw.190 (PUFBMSHOSHCHE: DCHB Hs.126, PYO Bf.109 Y PYO Me.110). rPFETY YULBDTYMSHY UPUFBCHYMY YUEFSCHTE UBNPMEFB Y YUEFSCHTE MEFUYLB. fTY RYMPFB, YNECHYI UBNSCHK NBMEOSHLIK OBMEF CH YULBDTYMSHE (PF 348 DP 403 Yu), RPZYVMY CH OETBCHOPN CHPDHHYOPN VPA

13 BRTEMS 1943 Z. Ch UPUFBCHE YEUFY SL-1 RTPFYCH DECHSFY Fw.190. yuEFCHETFSHK VSHCHM RPDVYF, RTPYJCHEM CHSHCHOKHTSDEOOHA RPUBDLKH ABOUT BOSFPK CHTBZPN FETTYFPTYY Y RPRBM CH RMEO. oENGSCH CH FFPF DEOSH FBLTSE OEDPUYUYFBMYUSH FTEI NBYO.

h LPOGE BRTEMS 1943 Z. ULBDTYMShS RPMKHYUYMB EEE YuEFShTE UBNPMEFB SL-1 DMS ChPURPMOEOIS RPFETSH. OP ABOUT UBNPMEFBI LFPZP FIRB EK RTYYMPUSH MEFBFSH OEDPMZP. h OBYUBME YAOS 1943 Z. MEFUYLY RETEKHYUYMYUSH OB SL-9. PUFBCHYYEUS 14 NBYYO SL-1 YURPMSHЪPCHBMYUSH DP LPOGB ZPDB LBL KHYUEVOSCHE DMS CHOPCHSH RTYVSHCHCHYI RYMPFCH.

"OPTNBODYS" YЪ CHUEI YOPUFTBOOSCHI BCHYBGYPOOSCHI YUBUFEK PFMYUBMBUSH OBYVPMSHYEK BLFICHOPUFSHHA CH VPECHSCHI DECUFCHYSI. OB SL-1 CH OEK CHSHCHDEMSMUS bMShVET DATBO, UVYCHYYK MYUOP DCHB Y CH ZTHRRE PYO UBNPMEF RTPFYCHOYLB. bB OIN UMEDPCHBM nBTUEMSH INTERCHT, MYUOP UVYCHYK DCHB UBNPMEFB, Y OPMSH lBUFEMEO, UVYCHYK MYUOP PYO UBNPMEF Y PYO - CH ZTHRRE.

7 YAMS 1943 Z., Ch UPPFCHFCHYY at RTILBPN LPNBODITB 1-K RPMShulpk Dychyy (RD) YENEOO F.Lpuylp RPMLPCHELB, VETMYOZB, ZHPTEMPUSH BMOPUSHOPK RPMSHULPK YUFTEVIPKK. MYUOSCHK UPUFBCH VSCHM OBVTBO Y UPMDBF Y PZHYGETCH UPCHEFULYI hchu, RPMSLPC RP OBGIPOBMSHOPUFY. LPNBODYTPN ULBDTYMSHY, HCHEMYUEOOPK RTYLBPN PF 10 BCHZHUFB 1943 Z. DP TBNETCH RPMLB, UFBM LBRYFBO yu.lP'MPCHULY, RPMSL, ZTBTSDBOYO uuut.

8 OBYUBME UEOFSVTS 1-K YBR "chBTYBCHB" RPMHYUYM FTY RETCHSHCHE NBYYOSCH SL-1. pVHUEOYE, LBL Y X ZHTBOGHHHCH, OBYUBMPUSH U RPMEPCH OB hf-2 Y sl-7ch. RETRES of the ENT MEFULB Chechmephmey Ubnpufpsfsfsfsfsfshop 30 UEOFSVTS, B 27 ZHECHTBMS 1944 Z. Rhetchbs BulbdttttRPMLB, RPMPFPFPKHPK OPCHPPHP-2 rPML UFBM RPMOPUFSHHA VPEZPPFCHSHCHN 28 NBS 1944 Z. Y 3 YAOS CH UPUFBCHE 43 NBYYO RETEMEFEM ABOUT ZHTPOF ABOUT BTPPDTPN zPUFPNEMSH RPD LYECHPN. about LFPN BTPDTPNE 1-K YBR RTPDPMTSYM FTEOYTPCHLY Y 7 YAOS RPMHYUYM EEE 15 SL-1, B H LPOGE YAMS UDBM FBLPE TS LPMYUEUFCHP CHSHTBVPFBCHYI TEUKHTU UBNPMEFPCH.

21 YAMS 1944 Z. RPML CHSHCHRPMOYM RETCHPE BDBOYE: RBTB "SLPC" UPRTCHPTsDBMB MJ-2. uFPVSH RPNPYUSH UPUFBCHH "chBTYBCHSHCH" PUCHPYFSHUS CH VPECHPK PVUFBOPCLE, 22 YAMS LOYN RTYVSHCHMY 10 UPCHEFULYI MEFUYULPCH YJ 233-ZP YBR "NYOUL", LPFPTSCHE CHSHCHMEFBMY OB MSLFUYS CHNEBDOY US. retchshchk vpechpk chshchmef upufpsmus 23 bchzhufb 1944 l LFPNH READING 1-K YBR "chBTYBCHB" UPUFPSM Y FTEI ULBDTYMYK RP 12 UBNPMEFPCH, FTEI NBYO HRTBCHMEOYS RPMLB Y DCHHI RBBUOSCHI. CHUEZP 41 UBNPMEF SL-1.

h RTPGEUUE VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK RPMSHULYE MEFUYLY CHSHCHRPMOSMMY BDBOYS RP RTILTSCHFYA YFHTNPCHYLCH, BFBLE OBENOSCHI GEMEK, CHEDEOYA CHPDHYOPK TBCHEDLY. h Uchsjy at NBMPK BLFICHOPUFSHHA OENEGLPK BCHYBGYY RPMLH "chBTYBCHB" RTBLFYUEULY OE RTYIPDYMPUSH CHEUFY CHPDHHYOSCHI VPECH. edYOUFCHEOOSHCHN UVYFSHCHN SL-1 OENEGLYN UBNPMEFPN VSCHM Fw.189 (PFMYUYMUS LBRYFBO n.lPOEYUOSCHK). Chusep about SL -1 DP 22 SOCHBTS 1945 Z. (LPZB RPML Obm Rethehaychbfshus about SL -9) VShShchmp Cheshrpmiap 620 Vpecchishchiki Cheshmefpch, ChFN Yuyuma on RTILTSHPHPHPHPCHILPCH - 275, about TBECHETLH - 125. ZHPFPTBECHEDLH (DMS LFPZP ABOUT OELPFPTSCHI UBNPMEFBI HUFBOCHYMY bzhb-1n) - 54, ABOUT DTHZYE BDBOIS - 27 CHCHMEFPCH. Orthpy RPFETY UPUFFBCHIMYYAUFSH NBOO, Yu Lpfptshchi PNOSPPEMB HUVEVOPN RPMEF RTSBTE HEARS, UHMYA Uchmy Uvifsch Kommersant Btfimmetyek, BBMSHIE RPDVISHBOVIO RTYOVIO RTYOVODORO RTYOVODOOO RTYOVOOSHEKODOORO RTYOVOVOOSHEKOVOO RTYHECHETOLOVOO RTYHECHETLOVEL RTYOVOOSHEKODOVOO RTISHECHOVOOSHETOLOVEL. rPUMEDOIK VPECHPK CHSHCHMEF ABOUT SL-1 VSCHM UCHCHETYEO 3 NBS 1945 Z. l LFPNH READING H RPMLH PUFBCHBMPUSH 23 UBNPMEFB FBLPZP FIRB. rPUME CHPKOSHCH POY RPUFEREOOP URYUSCHCHBMYUSH RP YOPUKH YMY UDBCHBMYUSH H TENPOFOSHCHE YUBUFY. PE ChFPTPK RPMPCHYOE 1946 Z. YUBUFSH YJ OII CHPCHTBFYMBUSH YJ TENPOFB, OP CHULPTE YI OBNEOYMY O PCHSHCHE SL-9n Y SL-9f.

oERTPPDPMTSYFEMSHOPE CHTENS SL-1 OBIPDYMUS ABOUT CHPPTKHTSEOY DTHZYI RPMSHULYI BCHYBGIPOOSCHI YUBUFEK. Cho-UeofSVTS-OBUBMA PLFSVTs 1944 Z. Bfy UBNPMEFSH RPMHYUMY MOTNETPHOBOSHOSHOSHKHO ONE OPCHEFULYA 248-ZP RPMShulya 9-K 10-K-ybr BNEOEOSCH ABOUT SL-9. at SOCHBTS RP NBK 1945 Z. PDYO SL-1 OBIPDYMUS CH HRTBCHMEOYY RPMSHULPZP 1 -ZP UNEYBOOPZP BCHYBGIPOOPZP LPTRHUB. h FP TSE CHTENS PF 1 DP 24 NBYYO SL-1 VSHMP CH UPUFBCHE 15-ZP PFDEMSHOPZP ЪBRBUOPZP BCHYBRPMLB, UZHPTNYTPCHBOOPZP ABOUT VBE UPCHEFULPZP 18-ZP HFBR. pF 10 DP 15 NBYYO VSCHMP CH PLFSVTE 1945 Z. CH CHPEOOPN BCHYBGIPOOPN HYUYMYEE. u PLFSVTS 1945 Z. RP ZHECHTBMSh 1946 Z. RPYO SL-1 OBIPDYMUS CH 1-N UNEYBOOPN HFBR, B CH 1946 Z. RP PDOPNKh SL-1 VSHMP CH HRTBCHMEOYSI RPMSHULYI BCHYBGIPOOSCHI DYCHYYK: 1-K VBD, 2-K3 -K OBD, 4-K UBD. pDIO YЪ URYUBOOSHCHI CH SOSCHBTE 1946 Z. UBNPMEFPCH SL-1 (N 01189) OEULPMSHLP MEF LURPOYTPCHBMUS CH nKhIE chPKULB rPMSHULPZP.

RTY DMYFEMSHOPN CHEDEOY VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK OEPPMSHYPE LPMYUEUFCHP CHRPMOE YURTBCHOSCHI UBNPMEFPCH FEN YMYY YOSCHN URPUPVPN RPRBDBMP CH THLY RTPFICHOYLB. POFBOPCHIMYUSH RTednefpn Febfemshopzp Yhyuyus yuurshchfboyk DMS PREDEMEEOES OBRTBCHmeys, h LPFPN CHDHFSH TBPFEFULYE BCHLPUFPHPPHP. oELPFPTSHCHE YFYI NBYYO YURPMSHЪPCHBMYUSH OERPUTEDUFCHEOOP ABOUT ZHTPOFE DMS CHSHCHRPMOEOIS TBCHESCHCHBFEMSHOSHCHI RPMEFPCH CH FSHM UPCHEFULYI CHPKUL.

FEIOYUEULPE PRYUBOYE.

SL-1 - PDOPNEUFOSHCHK, PDOPNPFPTOSHCHK, UCHPVPDOPOEUKHEYK NPOPMBO U OYLP TBURPMPTSOOOSCHN LTSCHMPN, UNEYBOOPK LPOUFTHLGYY, U HVYTBAEINUS CH RPMEFE YBUUY U ICHPUFPPK PRPTPK.

lTSCHMP. DETECHSOOPC LPOUFTHLGYY, DCHIMPOTSETPOOPE, OETBBYAENOPE, FTBREGECHIDOPK ZHPTNSCH H RMBOE U BLTHZMEOOOSCHNY LPOGBNY, U TSEUFLPK TBVPFBAEEK PvyychLPK. rTPZHYMSH LTSCHMB Clark YH U PFOPUYFEMSHOPK FPMEYOPK: 15% H RMPULPUFY UINNEFTYY UBNPMEFB Y 7% ABOUT LPOGBI LTSCHMB. puOPCHN UYMPCHCHN LMNEOPPN LTSCHMB SCHMSEFUS RETEDOYK MPOTSETPO U OPULPN LTSCHMB FPMEYOPK DP 8 NN, CHCHLMEEOOSCHN Y FTEIUMPKOPK NYMMMYNEFTCHPK ZHBOETSHCHN. BDOIK MPOTSETPO UMBVEE RETEDOEZP Y SCHMSEFUS CHURPNPZBFEMSHOSHCHN. pVB POI LPTPVYUBFPZP UEYUEOYS: RPMLY ULMEEOSCH Y UPUOPCHSHI TEEL, UFEOLJ ZHBOETOSCHE U RETENEOOPK FPMEYOPK PF 10 NN H LPTOE LTTSCHMB DP 3 NN ABOUT LPOGE. 46 REVIEW UPEDOEOSCH NETSDH UPVPK RTPDPMSHOSCHNY UFTYOSETBNY Y CHNEUFE U LPOGECHCHNY DKHZBNY UPUFBCHMSAF OBVPT LTSCHMB. REVIEW YOUR MORE; OPUILY CHUE DCHHIUFEREOOSCHE, JETNEOOOPK LPOUFTHLGYY; UTEDOYE YUBUFY Y ICHPUFYLY VBMPYuOPK LPOUFTHLGYY, DCHKHIUFEREOOOSCHE CH LPTOECHPK YUBUFY LTSCHMB Y PDOPUFEOPYUOSCHE ABOUT LPOGBI RMPULPUFEK. uFTYOZETSHCH TBETEOSCHE, UPUFPSF YЪ UHIBTYLPCH Y RMBOPL UEYUEOYS 8x10 NN. bB RETEDOIN MPOCETPOPN LTSCHMP PVIYFP VBLEMIFPCHPK JBOETPK FPMEIOPC PF 3 DP 5 NN.

NECDH OPULBNY OKHMECHPK Y UEDSHNPK OETCHAT UDEMBO CHSCHTE RPD OYYYH YBUUY, B NECDH OETCHATBNY 6th 7 ULCHPSH RETEDOIK MPOTSETPO RTPRHEEOB LPOUPMSHOBS PUSH, ABOUT LPFPTHA PRYTBEFUS EZP UFPKLB. h FFPN NEUFE MPOTSETPOSHCH UPEDYOEOSCH DATBMECHPK VBMLPK JETNEOOOPK LPOUFTHLGYY. NECDH MPOCEPTOBNY PF OETCHATSC 1 DP OETCHATSC 12 TBURPMPTSEOSHCH CHSHTESHCH RPD VEOPPVBLY, BLTSCHFSCHE UOYEKH DATBMARKING RBOEMSNNY ABOUT YKHTHRBI, UMHTSBEYNY PDOCHTENEOOP PVIYCHLPK LTSCHMB.

l BDOENH MPOTSETPOH ABOUT FTEI ZHTEETPCHBOOSCHI DATBMECHSHCHI LTPOYFEKOBI RPDCHEYEO DCHKHIUELGIPOOSCHK (RTPFYCHPZHMBFFETOBS NETB) LMETPO. yMETPOSCH FIRB "ZHTBK" (U VPMSHYPK PUECHPK LPNREOUBGEK DMS RBTYTPCHBOYS NPNEOFB TSHCHULBOYS RTY YI PFLMPOEOYY) ABOUT MECHPN METPOE HUFBOPCMEO RETEUFBCHMSENSCHK ABOUT ENME FTYNNET (ABOUT SL-16 FTYNNET OBNEOO RMBUFYOPK-LPNREOUBFPTPN).

EIFLY FIRB "YTEOL" DATBMECHSHCHE, LMERBOSHCHE, LTERSFUS L LTSCHMKH ABOUT YPNRPMBI.

LTSCHMP YNEEF ZMBDLHA RPCHETIOPUFSH VMBZPDBTS RTYNEOEOYA FPMUFPK PVYCHLY. l LBTLBUH LTSCHMB POB RTYLMEYCHBEFUS LBEYOPCHSHCHN LMEEN Y UFSHCHLHEFUS ABOUT MPOTSETPOBI, L LPFPTSCHN DPRPMOYFEMSHOP LTERYFUS YKHTHRBNY. 'BFEN PVLMEYCHBEFUSS RPMPFOPN Y YRBLMAEFUS. ABOUT METPOBI RPMPFOP RTYYYCHBEFUS L LYRETOPC MEOFE, LPFPTPK RTECHBTYFEMSHOP PVNBFSCHCHBAFUUS ICHPUFILY OETCHAT Y LPOGECHPK PVPD.

ABOUT UBNPMEFBI RETCHSCHI UETYK BCHPDB No. 292 Y CHUEI UBNPMEFBI BCHPDB No. 301 CH LPOUPMSHOHA YUBUFSH LTSCHMB UBMYCHBMUS RTPFICHPZHMBFFETOSCHK ZTX (RP RSFSH LYMPZTBNN UCHIOGB).

JAJEMSC. PUOPCHOPK YBUFSHHA ZHAEMSTSB SCHMSEFUS UCHBTOPK NEFBMMYUEULIK LBTLBU, UPUFBCHMSAEIK PDOP GEMPE U NPFTTBNPK, CHSHCHRPMOEOOSCHK CH CHYDE RTPUFTBOUFCHEOOOPK JETNSCH YЪ FTHV upizub DYBNEFTPN PF0 20 NP PF5 ZMBCHNY IMNEOPBNY LBTLBUB SCHMSAFUS YEFSCHTE MPOTSETPOB, STUDY 10 TBNBNY. UCHBTEOOSHCHK ZHAEMSC TEZHMYTHEFUS UFBMSHOSHCHNY MEOPBNY-TBUYUBMLBNY, TBURPMPTSOOOSCHNY ACCOUNTING Y UOYYH ZHETNSCH NETSDH TBNBNY. TBNSCH, OE YNEAEYE TSEUFLYI TBULPUCH, FPTS TBUYUBMEOSCH MEOPHBNY. TBNSCH 1 Y 2 PZTBOYUYCHBAF PFUEL LBVYOSCH MEFUYLB. dms h FFPN CE PFUELE OBIPDSFUS YUEFSCHTE PUOPCHOSCHI Y YEFSCHTE CHURPNPZBFEMSHOSHCHI UFSCHLPCHPYUOSCHI HMB LTSCHMB Y ZHAEMMSTSB. x UBNPMEFPCH CHSHCHRHULB bchpdb No. 301 VPLPCHSCHE UFEOLY ZHETNSCH H TBKPOE LBVYOSCH YNEAF DTKHZHA LPOZHYZHTBGYA, B CHURPNPZBFEMSHOSHCHI HHMPCH - YEUFSH. OYTSOYE MPOTSETPOSHCH CH FFPN NEUFE CHSHTEHBOSHCH, B YI RTPDPMTSEOEN UMHTSBF DCHE FTHVSHCH CH LTSCHME.

OPUPCHBS YUBUFSH ZHAEMSTTSB BLTSCHFB LBRPFPN YUENY CHSHCHRPMOOOOSCHI YY DATBMS FPMEYOPK 1 NN MEZLPUYAENOSHCHI LTSCHEL (FTY - CHETIOYI, DCHE - VPLPCHSCHI Y DCHE - OYTSOYI) ABOUT BYBNLBI "DJKHU". LTSCHYLY LTERSFUS ABOUT LBTLBU YY DATBMECHSHI RTPZHYMEK, LPFPTSHCHK RTPYYF LPTSBOSCHN TENOYEN DMS YI RMPFOPZP RTYMEZBOIS. ABOUT SL-1 BCHPDB No. 301 CHETIOYI LTSCHYEL LBRPFB DCHE, B VPLPCHSCHI - YEFSCHTE. h RETEDOEK CHETIOEK LTSCHYLE PFUHFUFCHHEF TsBTPRTPYUOBS PLBOFPCHLB CEMPVPCH RHMENEFPCH, B ABOUT NBYYOBI RETCHPK Y CHFPTPK UETYY H OBDOEK OYTSOYEK LTSCHYLE HUFBOPCMEO CHPDHIPBVPTOIL-TBRPHPY6 OBFEMS. UBNPMEFSHCH RETCHSCHI UETYK CHSHCHHRULB BCHPDB No. 292 CH OBDOEK CHETIOYEK LTSCHYLE LBRPFB YNEMY "TsBVTSCH" DMS RTPDKhCHB PFUELB NPFPTB. ABOUT SL-1V CHETIOYI LTSCHYEL LBRPFB DCHE, B U 106-K UETOY ABOUT VPLPCHSCHI LTSCHYLBI HUFBOBCHMYCHBAFUUS PVFELBFEMY CHSHCHIMPROSHHI RBFTKhVLPCH NPFPTB Y RBFTKhVLB PFCHPDB ChPDHIB PF RPDYROILPCH.

DMC RTYDBOIS ZHAEMSTSH PVFELBENPK ZHPTNSCH ACCORDING TO Y UOYH JETNSCH HUFBOPCHMEOSCH ZBTZTPFSCH. CHETIOYK ZBTZTPF, SCHMSAEIKUS RTPPMTSEOYEN ZHPOBTS LBVYOSCH, PVYYF VBLEMYFPCHPK ZHBOETPK. at RPNPESH HZPMSHOYLPCH PO RTYLMEYCHBEFUUS L YFBRILBN, RTYNPFBOOSCHN L FTHVBN LBTLBUB LYRETOPK ABOUT LBEYOPCHPN LMEE. OYTSOYK ZBTZTPF PVYF RPMPFOPN RP UFTIOZETBN Y LTERYFUS L ZHAEMSTSH ABOUT VPMFBI. DMS RMBCHOPZP RETEIPDB U OYTSOEZP ZBTZTPFB ABOUT VPLPCHSH RBOEMY U PVEYI UFPTPO HUFBOPCHMEOSCH ZHBOETOSCHE PVFELBFEMY. vPLPCHSCHE UFTYOSETCH LTERSFUS L TBNBN Y TBULPUBN JETNSCH LYRETOPK MEOPK YTYOPK 15 NN ABOUT LMEA, OBNPFBOOPK CH FTY UMPS Y CHTEBOOPC ЪBRPDMYGP. iCHPUFPCBS YUBUFSH ZHAEMSTTSB PVIYFB RPMPFOPN buf-100, LPFPTPE CHCHETIH RTYVYCHBEFUS L YFBRYLBN ZCHPPDSNY, RTYYYCHBEFUS L UFTYOZETBN Y RPLTSCHCHCHBEFUS RNBMYFPN. CHUE PFCHETUFIS, YCHSH Y LTBS RPMPFOB blmeychbafus RTPNBMYUEOOPK RETLBMECHPK MEOPK.

h VPTFBI ZHAEMMSTSB YNEAFUS YuEFSCHTE LLURMHBFBGYPOOSCHI MARB U LTSCHYLBNY YY DATBMS FPMEYOPK 1 NN (RTBChBS Y MECHBS LTSCHYLY LBVYOSCH, LTSCHYLY MAlb RPDIPDB L CHPDPTBDYBFPCHPUKH MTBALPCHPUF Y). LTSCHYLY LBVYOSCH YNEAF RTPDPMSHOSHCH Y R PRETEYUOSCH TEVTB TSEUFLPUFY (LTPNE UBNPMEFPCH RETCHSHI UETYK PVPYI BCCHPDCH). d-26 RETCHPK UETY Y BCHPDB No. 301 OE YNEMY MALB RPDIPDB L CHPDPTBDYBFPTH.

lBVIOB RYMPFB BLTSCHFB ZHPOBTEN Y RMELUYZMBUB. UTEDOSS YUBUFSH EZP UDCHYZBEFUS OBBD RP RPMPLBN, HFPRMEOOSCHN H PVYCHLE. dMS HMHYUYOYS PVPTB ru ZBTZTPF bB VTPOEURYOLPK BUFELMEO. u 49-K UETYY YFP PUFELMEOYE HNEOSHYEOP DP DCHHI PLPO. x SL-1V UBDOSS YUBUFSH ZHPOBTS CHSHCHRPMOEOOB LPMRBLPN, BURETEDY Y HUFBOCHMEOP VTPOEUFELMP FPMEYOPK 64 NN. about RPDCHYTSOPK YUBUFY ZHPOBTS UBPYF RBNPL RBFEZHPOOPZP FIRB, RPCHPMSAEYK ZHYLUYTPCHBFSH HER H OEULPMSHLYI RPMPTSEOISI. DMS VSHCHUFTPZP PFLTSCHFIS ZHPOBTS CH BCHBTYKOPK UIFKHBGYY HUFBOCHMEO TEYOPCHSHCHK BNPTFYBFPT, B U 163-K UETYY RTEDHUNPFTEO BCHBTYKOSHCHK UVTPU ZHPOBTS. h OYTSOYEK YUBUFY LPSCHTSHLB UDEMBOB RTPTESH DMS CHEOFIMSGIY LBVYOSCH. TEZHMYTHAEBS YFPTLB ABOUT NBYOYOBI RPDOYI UETYK PFLTSCHCHBEFUUS CHOHFTSH.

btpobchyzbgypooshch RTYVPTSCH Y RTYVPTSCH LPOFTPMS TBVPFSCH NPFPTB TBURPMPTSEOSHCH ABOUT BNPTFYYTPCHBOOPK RTYVPTOPK DPULE.

DMS UELFPTPCH HRTBCHMEOYS NPFPTPN, LTBOB HRTBCHMEOYS EYFLBNY Y DTHZYI PTZBOPC HRTBCHMEOYS YNEAFUS DCHE ZPTYPOFBMSHOSHCHE RBOEMY ABOUT RTBCPN Y MECHPN VPTFBI. UIDEOSHE RYMPFB YNEEF YUBILH RPD RBTBYAF Y TEZHMYTHEFUS RP CHSHCHUPFE ABOUT ENME Y CH RPMEFE. uBDY MEFUYL BEEYEEO UFBODBTFOPK VTPOEURYOLPK FPMEYOPK 9 NN.

NEUFP UFSCHLB LTSCHMB Y ZHAEMSTSB BLTSCHFP ЪBMYЪPN, CH LPFPTPN RTPMPTSEOSHCH CHPDPFTKhVSHCH. about SL-1V CHPDPFTKhVSHCH UNEEEOSHCH CHOHFTSH CH LBVYOKH RYMPFB, B ЪBMYЪKH RTYDBOB VPMEE PVFELBENBS ZHPTNB.

h UCHSHY U TBVPFBNY RP HMHYUYOYA BYTPDYOBNYLY SL-1 U 1943 Z. CH ZHAEMSTSE, DMS EZP ZETNEFYBGYY, KHUFBOPCHMEOSCH RETEZPTPDLY: NBFETYUBFBS - BL VTPOEURYOLPK Y ZhBOETPTBS - JSB.

iCHPUFCHPE PRETEOYE. UCHPVPDOPOEUKHEEE, UNEYBOOPK LPOUFTHLGYY, FTBREGECHIDOPK ZHPTNSCH H RMBOE, U BLTHZMEOOOSCHNY LPOGBNY, RTPZHYMSH RAF-30. uFBVYMYBFPT Y LIMSH DETECHSOOSHCH, DCHIMPOTSETPOOSCHE, PVIYFSH VBLEMYFPCHPK ZHBOETPK FPMEYOPK 2.0 - 2.3 NN, OPULY CHCHLMEEOSH YY YRPOB. lPOUFTHLHYS MPOTSETPOCH PRETEOYS BOBMPZYUOB LPOUFTHLHYY MPOTSETPOB LTSCHMB. THMY RPCHPTPFB Y CHSHCHUPFSH DATBMECHSHCHE, LMERBOSHCHE, PVIYFSH RPMPFOPN. yI PUOPCHOPK UYMPCHPK LMENEOF - MPOTSETPO CH CHYDE DATBMECHPK FTHVSHCH, URMAEEOOOPK ABOUT LPOGBI. THMY RPDCHEOYOSCH ABOUT DATBMECHSCHI ZTEETPCHBOOSCHI LTPOYFEKOBI. THMSH CHSHCHUPPHSH YNEEF PUECHA BYTPDYOBNYUEULHA Y 100%-OHA CHUEUPCHHA LPNREOBGYA. CHUE THMY YNEAF FTYNNETSHCH. fTYNNET TXMS TBCHPTPFB - RETEUFBCHMSENSCHK ABOUT ENME. PRETEOYE UPEDYOEOP U ZHAEMSTSEN CH YEUFY FPYULBI. NEUFP UFSCHLB BLTSCHFP DATBMECHSHCHN PVFELBFEMEN.

about SL-1V MPOTSETPO THMS CHSHCHUPFSH YCHEMMETOPZP UEYUEOYS. fTYNNET TXMS ChSCHUPFSCH HUFBOPCMMEO FPMSHLP UMECHB, B CHNEUFP FTYNNETTB TXMS RPCHPTPFB RPUFBCHMEOB RMBUFYOB-LPNREOBFPT. uFBVYMYYBFPT Y LYMSH YNEAF PVMEZYUEOOHA LPOUFTHLGYA, OPUPL LYMS CHSHCHRPMOEO Y DATBMS.

YBUUY FTEIPRPTOPE U ICHPUFCHPK PRPTPK. UYMPCHBS UIENB LBTsDPK PUOPCHOPK PRPTSCH YBUUY UPUFPYF Yb BNPTFYBGYPOOPK UFPKLY, ULMBDSCCHBAEEZPUS VPLCHPZP RPDLPUB Y ITPNBOUIMECHPZP LYCHPTOS, HLTERMEOOPZP ABOUT RETEDOEN MPOTSETBOIE. PUOPCHOSHE PRPTSCH YBUUY HVYTBAFUS CH OPUPL LTSCHMB RP OBRTBCHMEOYA L ZHAEMSTSH RTY RPNPEY ULMBDSCHCHBOYS RPDLPUCH CHPDHHYOSCHNY GYMYODTBNY. bNPTFYBGYS - NBUMSOP-CHPЪDHYOBS U FPTNPTSEOYEN ABOUT PVTBFOPN IPDE. about YFPL UFPKLY OBUBTSOB Y BLTERMEOB LPOHUOSCHNY VPMFBNY DATBMECHBS ZHTEETPCHBOOBS RPMHCHYMLB (U 49-K UETYY - UCHBTOBS) U ZHMBOGEN DMS LTERMEOYS FPTNPB LPMEUUB. lPOUPMSHOBS PUSH LPMEUB ЪBRTEUUPCHBOB CH RPMHCHYMLH Y BLTERMEOB LPOHUOSCHNY VPMFBNY. lPMEUP RPMHVBMMPOOPZP FIRB 600x180 NN

h HVTBOOPN RPMPTSEOY PUOPCHOSCHE PRPTSCH YBUUY HDETSYCHBAFUS bNLPN U ROECHNBFYUEULYN HRTBCHMEOYEN, DHVMYTPCHBOOSCHN BCHBTYKOSHCHN FTPPUCHSHCHN. h CHCHHRHEEOOPN RPMPTSEOYY POY HDETSYCHBAFUUS bNLPN ABOUT ULMBDSCCHBAENUS RPDLPUE, RTEDPITBOSAEEN EZP PF ULMBDSCCHCHBOIS. bChBTYKOSHCHK CHSHCHRHUL PUHEEUFCHMSEFUS UTSBFSHCHN CHPDHIPN, RPUFHRBAEIN PF PVEEP VBMMPOB RP PFDEMSHOPC RTPCHPLE. DMS PVEUREYUEOYS RMBCHOPUFY HVPTLY Y CHSHCHRHULB YNEEFUS ZYDTTBCHMYYUEULYK DENRZHET, UNPOFYTPCHBOOSCHK ABOUT GYMYODTE RPDYAENB. ABOUT VPMEE RPDOYI UETYSI PO UOSF, B CHNEUFP OEZP ABOUT UFPKLE, DMS PVMEZYUEOYS HVPTLY, UFBCHYFUS GYMYODT TBYZTKHLY.

chshchte RPD PUOPCHOSHE PRPTSCH YBUUY BLTSCHCHBEFUUS DCHKHNS EYFLBNY. EIFPL UFPKLY LTERYFUS L OEK Y L LTSCHMH (YPNRPMSHOPK REFMEK; U UEOFSVTS 1943 Z. REFMS HUYMYCHBEFUS OBTHTSOPK DATBMECHPK OBLMBDLPK). EIFPL LPMEUB LTERYFUS L PUY LPMEUB Y L RPMHCHYMLE. OB SL-1 BCHPDB No. 301 Y RETCHSCHI UETYK IBCHPDB No. 292 HUFBOBCHMYCHBMUS ABOUT LTSCHME FTEFIK EIFPL - EIFPL OITSOEK YUBUFY LPMEUB, BLTSCHCHBAEYKUS YN RTY HVPTLE.

iCHPUFPCBS PRPTB OEHVYTBAEBSUS, UBNPPTYEOFYTHAEBSUS U NBUMSOP-CHPODHYOPK BNPTFYBGYEK. RETED CHMEFPN Y RPUBDLPK POB UFPRPTYFUS H OEKFTBMSHOPN RPMPTSEOY PF THLPSFLY Y LBVYOSCH MEFUYLB. at 127-K UETYY HUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS BCHFPNBFYUEULYK UFPRT ICHPUFCHPZP LPMEUB, LPFPTSCHK PUCHPPVPTSDBEF EZP RTY PFLMPOEOYY REDBMEK VPMEE YUEN OB 20 °. about UBNPMEFBI bchpdb No. 301 Y RETCHSHI UETYK bchpdb no. rTYUEN BCHBTYKOSHCHK CHSHCHHRHUL HER CHP-PVOCHMEO FPMSHLP U 143-K UETYY. mPPVCHPK EIFPL ICHPUFCHPK PRPTSCH ABOUT RETCHSCHI SL-1 HVYTBMUS BNPTFYBFPTPN, B VPLPCHS EIFLY (OBUYOBS U UBNPMEFPCH 87-K UETYY) - LPMEUPN ICHPUFPPK PRPTSCH RTY HVPTL. TBNET ICHPUFCHPZP LPMEUB 255x110 NN. YBUUY YNEMP UCHEFCHHA UYZOBMYBGYA HVTBOOPZP Y CHSHCHRHEEOOPZP RPMPTSEOIS, B FBLTS NEIBOYUEULIE HLBBFEMY.

h ЪYNOEE CHTENS LPMEUOPE YBUUY ЪBNEOSMPUSH MSCTSOSCHN. puOPCHOSHE MSCCHTSY TBNETPN 1650x620 NN VSCHMY UREGIBMSHOP TBTBVPFBOSH plv; MECHBS MSCHTSB YNEMB CHSHTEH RPD CHPDHIPBVPTOIL OBZOEFBFEMS. iChPUFPCBS MSCCHTSB - UFBODBTFOBS DMS YUFTEVYFEMEK. pVEYK CHEU PUOPCHOSHI MSHCHTS - 123 LZ, ICHPUFCHPK MSHCHTSY - 6 LZ.

hRTBCHMEOYE THMEN CHSHCHUPFSCH Y METPOBNY TSEUFLPE. TSCHYUBZY THYUOPZP HRTBCHMEOYS Y'ZPPFCHMEOSCH Y' MYUFCHPZP DATBMS FPMEYOPK 8 NN Y CHTBEBAFUS ABOUT YBTYLPRPDYROILBI. fSZY YY UFBMSHOSHCHI Y DATBMECHSCHI FTHV DCHYZBAFUS RPUFHRBFEMSHOP CH OBRTBCHMSAEII PVPKNBI YY FTEI YBTYLPRPDYROILPCH. ABOUT THYULE HRTBCHMEOYS YNEAFUS ZBYEFLY HRTBCHMEOYS PZOEN, TSCHUBZ FPTNPPCH Y LMBRBO rx-6. at 158-K UETYY HUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS THULB HRTBCHMEOYS RP FYRKH "NEUUETYNYFFB" U LMELFTPURKHULPCHCHNY LOPRLBNY.

hRTBCHMEOYE THMEN RPCHPTPFB FTPUCHPE. REDBMY, TEZHMYTHAEYEUS RP TPUFH MEFUYLB, RBTBMMMEMPZTBNNOPZP FIRB. rTPCHPDLB DCHPKOBS (ABOUT SL-1V - PDYOBTOBS) ABOUT LPOGE RTCHPDLY, CH NEUFE RTYUPEDYOEOYS L LBYUBMLE THMS, RPUFBCHMEOSCH UFBMSHOSHCHE MEOPSHCH. rTPCHPDLB HRTBCHMEOYS FTYNNETPN THMS CHCHUPFSH FPCE FTPUCHBS. yFHTCHBM HRTBCHMEOYS TBURPMPTSEO ABOUT MECHPN VPTFH LBVYOSCH.

chYOFPNPFPTOBS ZTHRRRB UPUFPYF Y NPFPTB n-105r (RTYNETOP U 36-K UETYY - n-105rb, B U 1079-K UETYY - n-105rzh) CHPDSOPZP PIMBTSDEOYS Y FTEIMPRBUFOPZP CHYOFB - BCHFPNBFB h. about SL-1V HUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS CHYOF chyy-105 FIRB uch Y d-50. rPUMEDOIK YNEEF DETECHSOOSHCH MPRBUFY YOE RTYNEOSEFUS H VEPECHI HUMPCHYSI. CHYOF BLTSCHF MEZLPUYAENOSCHN LPLPN, UOBVTSEOOSCHN ITBRCHYLPN DMS BRHULP PF BCHFPUFBTFETB. LPL CHYOFB UBNPMEFPCH BCHPDB No. 301 Y RETCHSHI UETYK BCHPDB No. 292 ITBRCHYLB OE YNEM Y LTERIMUS 21 CHIOFPN Y FTENS VPMFBNY. LPL CHYOFB chyy-105 YNEM VPMEE PVFELBENHA ZHPTNKH, YUEN H chyy-61r, VE CHSHCHDBCHPL. rBFTKhVPL OBZOEFBFEMS NPFPTB ChSCHCHEDEO CH OPUPL MECHPZP ЪBMYЪB. ABOUT NBYOBI BCHPDB No. 301 Y SL-1V PO PFMYUBEFUS TBNETBNY Y ZHPTNPK.

khRTBCHMEOYE NPFPTPN UPUFPYF YЪ HRTBCHMEOYS UELFPTPN ZBB, CHCHUPFOSHCHNY LPTTELFPTBNY, ULPTPUFSNY RTCHPDB OBZOEFBFEMS, TEZKHMSFPTPN CHYOFB Y NBUMPYOCELFPTPN. CHUE HRTBCHMEOYE FTPUCHPE; ФТПУЩ ХРТБЧМЕОЙС ОПТНБМШОЩН ЗБЪПН, ЧЩУПФОЩНЙ ЛПТТЕЛФПТБНЙ Й РЕТЕЛМАЮЕОЙЕН УЛПТПУФЕК ОБЗОЕФБФЕМС РТПМПЦЕОЩ Ч ФТХВЛБИ 6x8 НН, ОБВЙФЩИ УНБЪЛПК, НБУМПЙОЦЕЛФПТПН - ЪБЛМАЮЕОЩ Ч ВПХДЕОПЧУЛХА ПВПМПЮЛХ, Б ДМС ТЕЗХМСФПТБ т-7 Ч НЕУФБИ РЕТЕЗЙВБ РТПЧПДЛЙ, ДМС ФТПУБ ХУФБОПЧМЕОЩ ОБРТБЧМСАЭЙЕ ФТХВЛЙ.

BRHUL NPFPTB RTPYCHPDYFUS UTSBFSCHN CHPDHIPN Yb PVEEZP VBMMPOB (DBCHMEOYE OE NOEEE 50 LZ/LCH.UN). lTBO ЪBRHULB Y YRTYG DMS ЪBMYCHB GYMYODTPCH Y NBZYUFTTBMY RPUME VEOKPOBUPUB HUFBOCHMEOSCH ABOUT RTBCHPN RHMShFE, RETELMAYUBFEMSH NBZOEFP Y RHULPCHBS LOPRLB - UMECHB ABOUT RTYVPTOPK DPULE. t-7 OBIPDYFUS ABOUT MECHPN VPTFH.

RJFBOYE FPRMMYCHPN PUKHEEUFCHMSEFUS RTYOHDYFEMSHOP PF VEOKPOBUPUB, RTYCHPDYNPZP CH DEKUFCHYE NPFPTPN. BRBU FPRMYCHB UPDETSYFUS CH YEFSCHTEI VEOPPVBLBI PVEEK ENLPUFSHHA 408 M (LPTOECHSHCHE - RP 130 M, B LPOUPMSHOSHCHE - RP 74 M), TBNEEEOOOSCHI RPRBTOP CH LTSCHMShSI. DMS RTEDPITBOOYS PF FEYU RTY RTPUFTEME VBLY RTPFELFYTHAFUS NPTPЪPUFPKLPK TEYOPK. fPMEYOB RTPFELFPTTB VBLB - 8 NN, RP VPLBN -6 NN Y ACCOUNT - 4 NN. vBLY RPDCHEOEOSCH H LTSCHME ABOUT MEOPBI, BLTERMEOOOSCHI ABOUT KHUIMEOOSCHI OETCHATBI LTSCHMB. bBRTBCHLB FPRMYCHPN RTPYCHPDYFUS Yuete bmichosche ZPTMPCHYOSCH LPOUPMSHOSHCHI VBLPC (H LPTOECHCHE VBLY FPRMYCHP RPUFHRBEF UBNPFELPN). UMYCH FPRMYCHB PUHEEUFCHMSEFUS YUETEE UMYCHOSCHE RTPVLY LPTOECHSCHI VBLPC. h LPTOECHSCHI CE VBLBI TBURPMPTSEOSH VEOYOPNETSC TSCHYUBTSOP-RPRMBCCHLPCHPZP FIRB. ABOUT UBNPMEFBI CHSHCHRHULB 1940 Z. YI HUFBOPCHLB VSCHMB MYYSH RTEDHUNPFTEOB: CH PVICHLE LTSCMB RTPTEEBMPUSH PFCHETUFYE, BLTSCHCHBCHYEEUS PLOPN Y RMELUYZMBUB, B UBNY VEOYYOPNECHOMSHCHOL. yLBMSCH VEOJOPNETCH VSCHMY PFZTBDHYTPCHBOSHCH ABOUT PUFBCHYEEUS FPRMYCHP PF 80 LZ DP OHMS.

pVEYK FTHVPRTCHPD RTY RPNPEY FTEIIPDCHPZP LTBOB, TSHCHUBZ HRTBCCHMEOYS LPFPTTSCHN TBURPMPTSEO ABOUT MECHPN RHMShFE, RPCHPMSEF TBUIPDPCHBFSH VEOJO YЪ CHUEI VBLPC PDOCHTENEOOP Y PFDEMSHOPK YMBL; ZPTAYUEEE RETELTSCCHBEFUUS FFYN CE LTBOPN. RETERBD DBCHMEOYS, RPD DEKUFCHYEN LPFPTPZP FPRMMYCHP RPUFHRBEF CH LBNETSC LBTVATBFPTPCH, LPOFTPMYTHEFUS RP VEOPPNBOPNEFTTH, UNPOFYTPCHBOOPNH CH LPTRHUE FTEIUFTEMPYUOPZP YODYLBFPTB. PUCHPPVPTSDBAEEEUS RTY TBUIPDE VEOJOB RTPUFTBOUFCHP VBLPC BRPMOSEFUS OEKFTBMSHOSHCHN ZBPN.

нБУМПУЙУФЕНБ cПУФПЙФ ЙЪ ВБЛБ ЕНЛПУФША 37 М (ОБ УБНПМЕФБИ ЪБЧПДБ № 301 - 42 М), ЖЙМШФТБ, ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОПЗП РПДЛБЮЙЧБАЭЕЗП НБУМПОБУПУБ, УПФПЧПЗП у-ПВТБЪОПЗП ТБДЙБФПТБ Й УЕФЙ НБУМПРТПЧПДПЧ ЙЪ ДАТБМЕЧЩИ ФТХВПЛ УП УФБОДБТФОЩНЙ ДАТЙФПЧЩНЙ УПЕДЙОЕОЙСНЙ. nBUMPVBL UCHBTOPK, TBURPMPTSEO RETED RTPFYCHPRPTSBTOPK RETEZPTPDLPK Y LTERYFUS ABOUT MEOFBI L JETNE ZHAEMSCB. tBDYBFPT HUFBOCHMEO CH FHOOEME U TEZHMYTHENSCHN CHSHCHIPDPN RPD RETEDOEK YUBUFSHHA NPFPTB. hRTBCHMEOYE UFCHPTLPK FTPUCHPE, PF YFHTCCHBMB ABOUT RTBCHPN VPTFH LBVYOSCH. tBVPFB UYUFENSCH LPOFTPMYTHEFUS RP NBOPNEFTH Y FETNPNEFTH, PVYAEDOOEOOCHN H PDOPN LPTRHUE FTEIUFTEMPYOPZP YODYLBFPTB. YNPK RTYNEOSEFUS TBTSYTSEOYE NBUMB VEOJOPN, LPFPTPE RTPCHPDYFUS RETED PUFBOPCHLPK NPFPTB IBMYCHLPK VEOYOB CH NBUMPVBL YMY RTY RPNPEY LTBOB TBTSYTSEOIS ABOUT UBNPMEFBI URPEYPYMEI. DMS HUFTBOEOIS ЪBVTSCHZYCHBOIS ZHPOBTS LBVYOSCH NBUMPN, CHSCHVYCHBAEYNUS Y OPULB TEDHLFPTB, U 89-K UETYY YURPMSHЪHEFUS NBUMPPFFTTBTSBAEYK EIFPL ABOUT EZP ChBMH. EYFPL PLBMUS NBMPZHZHELFYCHEO Y RPJCE CHCHEMY PFCHPD DTEOBTSB VBYULB-UHZHZHMETB BL LBRPF NPFPTB H TBKPOE BRTBCHPYuOPK ZPTMPCHYOSCH NBUMPVBLB DMS RPOYCEOYS DBCHMEOYS NBUMB CH LBTFETE.

uYUFENB PIMBTTSDEOYS NPFPTB - UYUFENB BLTSCHFPZP FIRB, TBVPFBEF RPD YЪVSHCHFPYUOSCHN DBCHMEOYEN. pIMBTsDBAEBS TsYDLPUFSH - CHPDB, RTY OYLYI FENRETBFHTBI YURPMSHEKHEFUS BOFYZHTY. ENLPUFSH UYUFENSCH - PLPMP 75 M. chPDPTBDYBFPT pr-203 UPFPCSHCHK U RPCHETIOPUFSHHA PIMBTTSDEOYS 42 N Y MPVPCHPK RPCHETIOPUFSHHA 0.25 N. PO BLMAYUEO CH FHOOYEMSH RPDCHEUOPZP FIRB RPD ZHAYEMMS. ABOUT CHSHIPDE FHOOEMS TBURPMPTSEOB BUMPOLB, HRTBCHMSENBS Y LBVYOSCH MEFUYULB PF IFHTCHBMB ABOUT RTBCHPN RHMShFE. h TBCHBME GYMYODTPCH HUFBOCHMEO TBUYTYFEMSHOSHCHK VBYUPL U TEDHLGIPOOSCHN LMBRBOPN, B RETED VBYULPN, ABOUT CHSHIPDE Y VMPLPCH NPFPTB, TBURPMPTSEOB BUMYCHOBS ZPTMPCHYOB UYUFENSCH. "ZPTSYUBS" NBZYUFTBMSh RTPMPTSEOB RP RTBCHPNKh VPTFKh ЪBMYYE LTSCHMB, B NBZYUFTBMSh U PIMBTTSDEOOOPK TsYDLPUFSHHA DMS PVPYI VMPLCH NPFPTB - BOBMPZYUOP RP MECHPNKh VPTFKh. chPDPRTPCHPD CHSHCHRPMOEO J DATBMECHSHI FTHV UP UFBODBTFOSCHNY DATYFPCHCHNY UPEDYOEOYSNNY. дМС УПИТБОЕОЙС ФЕРМБ ЪЙНПК, Б ФБЛЦЕ ДМС ХНЕОШЫЕОЙС ФЕНРЕТБФХТЩ Ч ЛБВЙОЕ МЕФЮЙЛБ ЧЕТИОСС ЮБУФШ ЧПДПТБДЙБФПТБ ЪБЛТЩФБ ФЕРМПЙЪПМСФПТПН ЙЪ ЫЙОЕМШОПЗП УХЛОБ, Б РЕТЕД ЧПДПТБДЙБФПТПН ТБУРПМПЦЕОБ ФЕРМПЙЪПМСГЙПООБС РЕТЕЗПТПДЛБ ЙЪ ФПЗП ЦЕ НБФЕТЙБМБ. LPOFTPMSH YB TBVPFPK UYUFENSCH PUKHEEUFCHMSEFUS RP FETNPNEFTKH CHPDSH, TBURPMPTSOOPNKH ABOUT RTYVPTOPK DPULE.

ChPDHHYOBS UYUFENB. hVPTLB Y CHSHCHRHUL YBUUY, EIFLPCH, BCHBTYKOSHCHK CHSHCHHRHUL YBUUY, BRHUL NPFTTB, HRTBCCHMEOYE FPTNPBNY, B FBLTS RETEEBTSDLB Y URHUL UFTEMLPCHP-RHYYUOSCHI HUFBOPCHPL RTPPHUSCHBPDS. BRBU CHPDHIB UPDETSYFUS CH YEFSHCHTEI VBMMPOBI (PUOPCHOPN - ENLPUFSHHA 12 M, DPRPMOIFEMSHOPN - 6 M, DMS BCHBTYKOPZP CHSHCHRHULB YBUUY - 3 M, DMS HUFBOCHPL CHPPTHTSEOIS - 3 M) RPD DBCHMEOYEN 50 LZ / UN. пУОПЧОПК Й БЧБТЙКОЩК ВБММПОЩ ТБУРПМПЦЕОЩ НЕЦДХ МПОЦЕТПОБНЙ ЛТЩМБ РПД УЙДЕОШЕН МЕФЮЙЛБ, ДПРПМОЙФЕМШОЩК ВБММПО РПДЧЕЫЕО Л ЖЕТНЕ ЖАЪЕМСЦБ ЪБ ВТПОЕУРЙОЛПК, Б ВБММПО ДМС ХУФБОПЧПЛ ЧППТХЦЕОЙС ОБИПДЙФУС Ч ТБЪЧБМЕ ГЙМЙОДТПЧ НПФПТБ. about SL-1 V CHNEUFP PUOPCHOPZP Y DPRPMOYFEMSHOPZP VBMMPOCH HUFBOCHMEO PVEYK VBMMPO ENLPUFSHHA 16 M b VTPOEURYOLPK, B BCHBTYKOSHCHK VBMMPO OBTSTSBEFUUS DP DBCHMEOYS 32 LZ/UN. ъBTSDLB CHPDHIPN ABOUT ENME RTPIЪCHPDYFUS YUETE VPTFPPCHPK YFKHGET, B H RPMEFE VBMMPOSH RPRPMOSAFUS PF LPNRTEUUPTB bl-50. yЪMYYEL DBCHMEOYS UFTBCHMYCHBEFUUS YOUTEE TEDHLGIPOOSCHK LMBRBO. hRTBCHMEOYE BTSDLPK Y TBUIPDPN CHPDHIB PUHEEUFCHMSEFUS LTBOBNY BTSDLY Y UEFY ABOUT MECHPN RHMShFE LBVYOSCH Y LTBOPN IBRPMOEOIS BCHBTYKOPZP VBMMPOB RPD MECHSHCHN RHMShFPN. LPOFTPMSH ЪBTSDLY Y TBUIPDB CH PUOPCHOPK Y BCHBTYKOPK NBZYUFTTBMSI RTCHPDYFUS RP NBOPNEFTTBN, TBURPMPTSOOOSCHN ABOUT MECCHPK Y RTBCHPK UFPTPPOBI RTYVPTOPK DPULY. ABOUT UBNPMEFBI CHSHCHRHULB BCHPDB No. 301 YNEMUS FBLCE NBOPNEFT RHYYUOPK HUFBOPCLY.

HRTBCHmeoeye HVPTLPK I CHCHRHULPN YBUUI Yiflpch RTPYCHPDYFUS LTBOBOBNYA Kommersen Firb, Khufbopchmeoschni on the Dwarf Rhmshfa Othepoto Retihtuhlbuye Retiyuye-Retuylbi rytuyuylbuyee bChBTYKOSHCHK CHSHCHHRUL YBUUY RTPYCHPDYFUS PFLTSCHFYEN LTBOB RPD RTBCHSHCHN RHMShFPN. FPTNPTSEOYE LPMEU PUKHEEUFCHMSEFUS TSHCHUBZPN ABOUT THULE HRTBCHMEOYS, RTPRPTGYPOBMSHOP PFLMPOEOYA LPFPTPZP UCHSBOOSHCHK U OIN TEDHLGIPOOSCHK LMBRBO rx-6 YNEOSEF DBCHMEOYE H FPTNPBI. FPTNPYB YNEAF DYZHZHETEOGYBM, HUFBOCHMEOOSHK ABOUT REDBMSI. ROYCHNPRETEBTSDLB RHYLY Y RHMENEFPCH CHSHCHRPMOSEPHUS U RPNPESHHA THLPSFPL (CHSCHFSZYCHBOYEN ABOUT UEVS) ABOUT RTYVPTOPK DPULE. BRHUL NPFPTB PUHEEUFCHMSEFUS LTBOPN BRHULB ABOUT RTBCHPN RKhMShFE.

pVPTKHDPCHBOYE. rTYVPTOBS DPULB RYMPFULPK LBVYOSCH UPUFPYF Y DCHHI YUBUFEK: OERPDCHYTSOPK, LTERSEEKUS CEUFLP L LBTLBUH ZHAEMMSTSB, Y UTEDOEK YUBUFY, UNPOFYTPCHBOOPK ABOUT BNPTFYBFTBI FIRB "MPTD". оБ БНПТФЙЪЙТПЧБООПК ЮБУФЙ ДПУЛЙ ХУФБОПЧМЕОЩ РТЙВПТЩ: ХЛБЪБФЕМШ УЛПТПУФЙ, ЛПНРБУ лй-10, ФБИПНЕФТ ГЕОФТПВЕЦОЩК, ДЧХИУФТЕМПЮОЩК ​​ЧЩУПФПНЕТ, ХЛБЪБФЕМШ РПЧПТПФБ, ХЛБЪБФЕМШ ОБДДХЧБ, ЮБУЩ бчт, ФТЕИУФТЕМПЮОЩК ​​ЙОДЙЛБФПТ, БЬТПФЕТНПНЕФТ ЧПДЩ. ABOUT MECHPK Y RTBCHPK UFPTPOBI OERPDCHYTSOPK YUBUFY RTYVPTOPK DPULY HUFBOPCMEOSCH THLPSFLY THYuOPK RETEEBTSDLY RHMENEFPCH ylbu.

RJFBOYE HLBBFEMS RPCHPTPFB RTPYUIPDYF PF FTHVLY CHEOFKHTY, HUFBOCHMEOOOPK CH RTBCHPN ЪBMYYE LTSCHMB. pVPTKHDPCHBOYE DMS CHCHUPFOSHCHI RPMEFPCH UPUFPYF YJ LYUMPTPDOPZP RTYVPTB lrb-3 (lrb-3VYU) U VBMMPOPN ENLPUFSHHA 4 M, HUFBOCHMEOOPZP RPD UYDEOSHEN RYMPFB. UBN RTYVPT LTERYFUS L JETNE ZHAJEMSTSB ABOUT RTBCHPN VPTFH LBVYOSCH Y OEULPMSHLP TBCHETOHF L MEFUYLH, B OB SL-1V RPDOYI UETYK EZP RETEOEUMMY ABOUT MECHHA YUBUFSH RTYVPTOPK DPULY.

LMELFTPPVPTKHDPCHBOYE UPUFPYF YB BLLHNHMSFPTB 12b-5, ZEOETBFPTB zu-350 Y TBURTEDEMYFEMSHOPZP EYFLB ABOUT MECHPN VPTFH LBVYOSCH. Ukhfpuyzobmshop PVPTHDPCHBUE CHLEMAYUBEF: MBNRSH LBVYOOSHOV LMU-39, UIZOBMY MBNRUSH IBUUI PUM-39, VPTFPCHCHECH BTPOBPHIZBGGIPOSHECH PZU BV-40, ICHPSH IU-39, ZhBTKHA-1555555 Zhu-15555 Zhu-155555 Zhu-1555 Zhu-15 rTEDHUNPFTEO RPDUCHEF RTYGEMB Y PVPZTECH FTHVLY rJFP. lPOFTPMSH ЪBTSDLY BLLHNHMSFPTB U 29-K UETYY RTPYЪCHPDYMUS RP CHPMSHFBNRETNEFTKH, TBURPMPTSEOOPNKH ABOUT RTYVPTOPK DPULE.

y TBDYPPVPTHDPCHBOYS ABOUT UBNPMEFE HUFBOBCHMYCHBMYUSH: RTYENOYL tuy-4 "nBMAFLB", RETEDBFUYL tuy-3 "pTEM" Y TBDYPRPMHLPNRBU trl-10 "yuBEOPL". RJFBOYE POY RPMHYUBMY PF RTEPVTBBPCHBFEMEK tho-30 Y th-11-b. BOFEOOB, DCHKHIMHYUECHBS U NBYuFPK, UOBVTSEOB BNPTFYBFPTPN DMS LPNREOUBGYY BYTPDYOBNYUEULYI OZTHHPL. YuBUFSH NBYYO, ABOUT LPFPTSCHI TBDYPUFBOGYY KHUFBOBCHMYCHBMYUSH CH RPMLBI, YNEMY VENBYUFPCHHA BOFEOOH. tBDYP ABOUT SL-1 OBYUBMY HUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH U 52-K UETYY. CHOBYUBME OB LBTsDPN DEUSFPN UBNPMEFE, UBFEN RSFPN, FTEFSHEN, B U 20 BCHZHUFB 1942 Z. ABOUT CHUEI CHSHCHHRHULBENSCHI UBNPMEFBI UFBCHYMUS RTYENOIL tui-4. According to RTEPVTBPCHBFEMSH TBYNEBMYUSH about Uregibmshopn NPULE OBD CPDPTBDIBFPPTP, B about UBNPMEFBI SL, YNECHIYAE FARMPPYPPMSGYPOOHOKHAH, Yi Khufbobchmychbchmi RPD RPD RPD RPD RPD RPD. RETEDBFUYL Tui-3 at 20 BCHZHUFB 1942 Z. EZP UFBMY HUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH ABOUT LBCDSCHK RSFSC, B U 1 PLFSVTS 1942 Z. - ABOUT LBCDSCHK YuEFOSCHK UBNPMEF UETYY. RETEDBFUYL TBNEEBMUS CH LBVYOE ABOUT LTPOYFEKOBI URTBCHB RPD RTYVPTOPK DPULPK. чОЕДТЕОЙЕ ТБДЙПРПМХЛПНРБУБ трл-10 РТПЙЪЧПДЙМПУШ БОБМПЗЙЮОЩН РПТСДЛПН, ОП Ч УЧСЪЙ У НЕТПРТЙСФЙСНЙ РП ПВМЕЗЮЕОЙА РМБОЙТПЧБЧЫБСУС У 1 ПЛФСВТС 1942 З. ХУФБОПЧЛБ ТБДЙПРПМХЛПНРБУБ ОБ ЛБЦДПК ФТЕФШЕК НБЫЙОЕ ВЩМБ ПФНЕОЕОБ. dP LPOGB ChSCHHRHULB SL-1 EZP UFBCHYMY ABOUT LBCDSCHK DEUSFShCHK UBNPMEF, B FBLTS H UMHYUBSI UREGBLBLB DMS rchp.

ChPPTKhTSEOYE cPUFPYF YЪ RHYLY Y DCHHI RKHMENEFPCH. rHYLB FIRB ychbl LBMYVTB 20 NN, HUFBOCHMEOOOBS ABOUT NPFPTE, UFTEMSEF YuETE RPMSCHK CHBM TEDHLFPTB Y CHFHMLH CHYOFB. RBFTPOOSCHK SAIL RHYLY CHNEEBEF 130 UOBTSDPCH. UFTEMSOCHE ZYMSHSHCH Y CHEOSHS MEOPSHCH CHSHVTBUSCHCHBAFUS RPD LTSCHMP. dChB RKHMENEFB FIRB ylbu LBMYVTB 7.62 NN HUFBOPCHMEOSCH RP VPTFBN ZHAEMMSTSB OBD NPFPTPN.

DMS YULMAYUEOYS RPRBDBOYS RHMSH CH CHYOF ABOUT NPFPTE HUFBOPCMEO UYOITPOYBFPT, UCHSBOOSHCHK UP URHULPN RHMENEFPCH. LBCDSCHK RHMENEF YNEEF UCHPK RBFTPOOSCHK SAIL: RTBCHSHCHK RHMENEF - CHETIOYK, MECHSHCHK - OYTSOYK. SAILY CHUFBCHMSAFUS CH OBRTBCHMSAEIE LBUUEFSHCH Y LTERSFUS ЪBNLBNY U RMPULPUTEEBOOPC PUSHA, UNPOFYTPCHBOOSCHNY ABOUT YI THYULBI. pVEBS ENLPUFSH SEYLPCH - 1500 RBFTPOCH. RHMENEFSH Y RHYLB YNEAF ROECHNBFYUEULHA Y THYUOKHA RETEBTSDLH. zBYEFLY HRTBCHMEOYS PZOEN TBURPMPTSEOSHCH ABOUT THULE HRTBCHMEOYS UBNPMEFPN Y FTPPUPPK RTPCHPDLPK H VPHDEOPCHULPK PVPMPYULE UCHSBOSCH UP URHULPN PTHTSYS. ABOUT THULAE UFPYF Y NEIBOYUEULYK RTEDPITBOYFEMSH PF OERTEDOBNETEOOPZP CHSHCHUFTEMB. rTYGEM - rvr-1b. UFTEMSOCHE ZYMSHSHCH Y CHEOSHS RHMENEFPCH UPVYTBAFUS H DCHB NEYLB RPD RPMPN LBVYOSCH.

ABOUT UBNPMEFBI CHSHCHRHULB BCHPDB No. 301 RBFTPOOSCHE SAIL RKHMENEFPCH TBUUYUYFBOSCCH ABOUT 1240 RBFTPOCH. sing TBURPMPTSOSCH RETED RTPFYCHPRPTsBTPC RETEZPTPDLPK Y U CHOEYOYEK UFPTPPOSC BLTSCHFSCH UREGYBMSHOSHCHNY LTSCHYLBNY LBRPFPH. RTYGEM ABOUT FIYI NBYOBI - RBO-23. ABOUT UBNPMEFBI RETCHSCHI UETYK BCHPDB No. 292 CHEOSHS RHYYUOPK MEOFSH UPVYTBMYUSH CH UREGIBMSHOSHCHK VTEEOFPCHSHCHK NEYPL, TBURPMPTSOOOSCHK URTBCHB Y UBDY PF NPFPTB.

SL-1V CHNEUFP DCHHI RHMENEFPCH YNEM PYO RHMENEF hv LBMYVTB 12.7 NN, TBURPMPTSEOOSCHK UMECHB OBD NPFPTPN. eZP UFTEMSOCHE ZYMSHSHCH Y CHEOSHS MEOP FPCE UPVYTBMYUSH: ZYMSHSHCH - CH PFUEL RPD RPMPN LBVYOSCH, B ЪCHEOSHS - CH NEYPL RPD RHMENEFPN. vPELPNRMELF L RHMENEFH UPUFBCHMSM 220 RBFTPOCH, B L RHYLE - VSHCHM HCHEMYYUEO DP 140 UOBTSDPCH.

rBFTPOOSCHE MEOPSHCH LPNRMELFPCHBMYUSH:

RBFTPOBNY LBMYVTB 7.62 НН:

50% - VTPOEVPKOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY RHMSNY (U DYUFBOGYY 200 N RTPVYCHBAF VTPOA 7 - 8 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOYO BY OEK);

25% - VTPOEVPKOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY FTBUUYTHAENY RHMSNY (U DYUFBOGIY 200 N RTPVYCHBAF VTPOA 6 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOJO BY OEK; DMYOB ZPTEOIS FTBUUETB 700 N);

25% - RTYUFTEMPYUOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY RHMSNY (RPDTSYZBAF VEOJOYO CH OEBEEYEEOOSHCHI VBLBI);

RBFTPOBNY LBMYVTB 12.7 NN:

50% - VTPOEVPKOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY RHMSNY (U DYUFBOGYY 200 N RTPVYCHBAF VTPOA 20 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOJYO BY OEK);

10% - VTPOEVPKOP-ЪBTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY FTBUUYTHAENY RHMSNY (RPTBTSBAEYE ZhBLFPTSCH BOBMPZYUOSCH CHSHCHYEKHLBBOOSCHN; DMYOB ZPTEOIS FTBUUETB 1000 N);

20% - VTPOEVPKOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY ZHZBUOSCHNY RHMSNY (U DYUFBOGYY 200 N RTPVYCHBAF VTPOA 15 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOYO BY OEK);

20% - TBTSCHCHOSCHNY YMY ЪBTSYZBFEMSHOP-TBTSCHCHOSCHNY RHMSNY (U DYUFBOGYY 200 N PVTBHAF TCHBOPE PFCHETUFYE DYBNEFTPN 200 NN, RMPEBDSH RPTBTSEOIS PULPMLBNY DYBNEFTPN 400 NFTPN);

UOBTSDBNY LBMYVTB 20 NN:

30% - PULPMPYUOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY UOBTSDBNY (PVTBBYHAF TCHBOPE PFCHETUFYE 250-300 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOJOYO);

• 70% - VTPOEVPKOP-BTSYZBFEMSHOSHCHNY UOBTSDBNY (U DYUFBOGYY 400 N RTPVYCHBAF VTPOA 20 NN Y RPDTSYZBAF VEOJO BY OEK).

  8.48

hZPMPL OEVB. 2004 (uftboygb: dbfb NPDJYLBGYY:)

History of creation

In the course of modernization, the main features of which were a lowered outboard fuselage fairing and a semi-drop-shaped cockpit canopy, the aircraft received a new designation.

In addition, an enlarged oil cooler was installed, which improved temperature regime engine, the wooden stabilizer was replaced with a metal one, and tail wheel cleaning was introduced. In addition, instead of two ShKAS machine guns, which showed low combat effectiveness, one UBS heavy machine gun with an ammunition load of 200 rounds was installed, and the gun's ammunition load was increased to 150 rounds. At the same time, all aircraft were equipped with transceiver devices.

The beginning of the modernization of the basic fighter was initiated at TsAGI, where from May 24 to June 10, 1942, research was carried out to improve the efficiency of water and oil coolers, and from 20 to 26 July 1942, measures were taken to increase the maximum speed.

The work carried out has shown that the maximum speed of a fighter can be increased by 33-38 km / h by:

• sealing and changing the shape of oil and water cooler tunnels;
• improving the shape of the suction and exhaust pipes;
• fuselage sealing;
• to ensure the cleaning of the tail gear and the complete closure of the landing gear domes.

In accordance with the recommendations of TsAGI, the NKAP was re-equipped at the LII and passed flight tests in August-September 1942. A number of changes were made to the design of the aircraft to improve the operation of the oil and water cooling systems, as well as increase the maximum speed, a number of changes were made:

1. For water cooler:

• changed the profile of the upper front wall of the entrance of the tunnel;
• the stroke of the control damper was increased by 50 mm (up to 350 mm);

1. For oil cooler:

• the area of ​​the entrance part of the tunnel was reduced by 40% and the tunnel itself was lengthened by 225 mm;
• the exit part of the tunnel was extended up to 410 mm, and the profile of its upper wall was made smoother;
• increased stroke of the control damper by 80 mm (up to 340 mm);
• tunnel sealed.

1. The shape of the section and the location of the suction pipe of the supercharger have been changed.
2. Fairings were installed on the exhaust pipes, on the outlet of the crankcase purge pipe and aileron control brackets.
3. A fairing-visor was installed on the movable part of the cab canopy.
4. The fuselage was sealed (the fireproof partition was sealed, a plywood partition behind the armored back and a fabric one behind the water radiator were installed)
5. The fairing of the inlet of the machine gun casings was installed and the nozzles for the removal of powder gases were sealed.
6. The pairing of the tail unit with the fuselage has been changed.
7. The gap between the wing and the ailerons has been reduced to 6-7 mm.

The results of the tests showed an increase in speed by 23 km/h, while the rate of climb remained the same. In parallel with the research at TsAGI, measures were taken to improve the flight performance of production aircraft. At the pilot plant No. 115 of the NKAP, the serial Yak-1 under No. 1047 was lightened in design and provided with an all-round view from the cockpit. Relief was achieved by removing the ShKAS machine guns and installing a metal tail. Improvements in visibility were made up for by new canopy glazing and a lowered fuselage gargot.

The idea of ​​lightening the aircraft due to the weakening of weapons did not find support among the military, therefore, at the same experimental plant, No. 115 was finalized during the restoration repair of the Yak-1 under No. 3560, on which the gargot, front and rear bulletproof glass were cut off, two rifle-caliber machine guns were replaced with one UBS synchronous heavy machine gun and a new teardrop-shaped lantern with ZPS viewing mirror. However, even at the pilot plant, it was not possible to avoid waviness, which distorted visibility, and in the conditions of mass production, the visor would have been of even worse quality.

The technical characteristics of the Yak-1B have increased so much that A.S. On July 1, 1942, Yakovlev turned to the people's commissar of the aviation industry with a request to issue a military series of 20 aircraft with similar changes and send them to the front for testing in combat conditions.

The Yak-1B aircraft replaced the Yak-1 in November 1942 and was mass-produced at the Saratov aircraft plant No. 292 until August 1944, when the plant completely switched to the production of fighters Yak-3.

The design of the Yak-1B fighter

Fuselage

Its fuselage was based on a metal frame, which was welded from thin-walled steel pipes with a diameter of 20 to 50 mm and was integral with the motor mount, and for additional rigidity, the frame trusses were connected with cross wire braces. The forward part of the fuselage was covered with a duralumin hood, which consisted of seven easily removable panels and was attached to the frame with dzus screw locks. Wooden fairings were installed above and below the frame, and light frames made of pine stringers were installed on the sides, which gave the fuselage behind the cockpit a rounded and streamlined shape. The upper gargot was sheathed with plywood, and the sides and bottom behind the cabin were covered with AST-100 canvas, which was impregnated with dope.

Yak-1B squadron "Normandie-Niemen"

On the sides of the fuselage of the Yak-1B there were four maintenance hatches with covers made of duralumin 1 mm thick: the right and left cockpit covers, hatch covers for access to the water radiator and hatch for inspection of the tail support.

The cockpit is separated from the engine compartment by a steel fire wall and covered with a plexiglass canopy, the central part of which moves back along the rails recessed into the skin. Inside the cockpit there is a pilot's seat with a 9 mm thick armored back, which was equipped with height adjustment and a parachute cup. To improve the view of the ZPS, the fairing behind the armored back was glazed. On the movable part of the lantern there is a gramophone-type lock, which made it possible to fix it in several positions.

Devices

Aeronautical instruments and engine control devices were located on a cushioned dashboard. The instrument panel consisted of two parts: fixed, fixed rigidly to the fuselage frame, and the middle part, mounted on shock absorbers. A speed indicator, a KI-10 compass, a centrifugal tachometer, a two-needle altimeter, a direction indicator, a boost indicator, an AVR clock, a three-hand indicator, and a water aerothermometer were located on the cushioned part of the board.

Wings

Two-spar, one-piece, trapezoid-shaped wings of the Yak-1B fighter with rounded ends were a structure on a wooden frame with a rigid working skin. The main element of the power set was the front box-shaped spar with pine shelves and plywood walls 10 mm thick. The rear spar, to which dural landing shields and ailerons with a duralumin frame and fabric covering were attached, was auxiliary. As additional elements the frame was made of stacked ribs and stringers made of pine slats. The wings were sheathed with aircraft plywood, the thickness of which decreased from 5 mm at the root to 3 mm at the ends. The plywood was fastened to the wing frame with screws and casein glue, and on the outside it was additionally glued with canvas and varnished. Niches for the main landing gear and gas tanks were located on the lower surface of the wing, which were closed with removable duralumin covers. The junction of the wing and the fuselage was closed by a fairing, in which water pipes were laid.

Plumage

Wooden, double-dongeron stabilizer and keel were sheathed with bakelite plywood 2 mm thick, and the socks were glued from veneer. The elevators and rudders were duralumin, riveted and lined with canvas. The rudders were pivotally suspended on duralumin brackets and equipped with trimmers, and the elevator had weight and axial aerodynamic compensation. The joints between the stabilizer, keel and fuselage were covered with duralumin fairings.

Power point

As power plant on the first series of the Yak-1B fighter, 12-cylinder V-shaped two-row water-cooled engines M-105PF with a power of 1180 hp were installed, which were closed with streamlined spinners with ratchets for autostarters. For fuel storage, gas tanks with a total capacity of 408 liters were used, which were attached to reinforced wing ribs.

A 42-liter oil tank was installed in the engine compartment in front of the fire wall, and a horseshoe-shaped oil cooler was located under the engine in a tunnel with a movable rear flap.

Chassis

The landing gear was tricycle with a tail wheel. The main support consisted of a suspension strut with a half fork and a side folding strut. With the help of a pneumatic system, the racks with wheels were retracted into the wing niches and closed. two-section duralumin shields, and the tail was fixed. In the retracted position, the main landing gear was fixed with a pneumatically controlled lock, duplicated by an emergency cable. The smoothness of cleaning and landing gear was provided by a hydraulic damper mounted on the lift cylinder, and on later versions, the dump cylinder. The wheels were semi-balloon type 600 × 180 mm with shoe air brakes. The chassis had a light signaling of the retracted and released position, as well as mechanical indicators.

Flight performance Yak-1B:

• wingspan - 10 m;
• length - 8.48 m:
• wing area - 17.15 sq.m;
• empty aircraft weight - 2394 kg;
• takeoff weight - 2883 kg;
• engine - M-105PF;
• power - 1180 hp
• maximum speed near the ground - 531 km / h;
• maximum speed at altitude - 592 km / h;
• ceiling - 10050 m;
• flight range - 700 km.

OKB im. Yakovlev Yak-1
Fighter
In the creative competition of design bureaus that developed new fighters at the end of the thirties, the team led by A.S. Yakovlev achieved great success. The experimental I-26 fighter he created was excellently tested and under the brand name Yak-1 was accepted into mass production. The Yak-1 aircraft - according to the scheme - a low-wing aircraft, one of the lightest fighters of those years. Its takeoff weight is 2847 kg with an empty weight of 2347 kg. The design is mixed: the fuselage frame is shaped, welded from steel chromansile pipes, the nose is covered with duralumin, the tail is linen. The wing with an area of ​​17.15 square meters is wooden, without connectors, covered with canvas. The plumage frame is duralumin, the lining is canvas. Onboard armament - one ShVAK cannon of 20 mm caliber for firing through the axis of the engine gearbox and two rapid-fire ShKAS machine guns. With the VK-105P engine, the fighter developed a speed of up to 580 km / h. He gained a height of 5 thousand meters in 5.4 minutes. In terms of its aerobatic and combat qualities, the Yak-1 was among the best. front-line fighters. During the Great Patriotic War, it was repeatedly modified. On its basis, more advanced fighters Yak-1M and Yak-3 were created. Yak-1M - single-seat fighter, development of the Yak-1. Created in 1943 in two copies: a prototype N 1 and an understudy. The engine on copy N 1 is VK-105PF with a capacity of 1180 liters. With. with a screw VISH-61P, and on the understudy - the same engine, but boosted by boost from 1050 to 1100 mm Hg. Art. with automatic propeller VISH-105SV. Power increased to 1240 hp. With.
Yak-1M was the lightest and most maneuverable fighter in the world for its time. It embodied all the experience of the Design Bureau design work on Yak fighters of the previous types. The overall style of the design was retained, but all of it was revised and recalculated in the direction of maximizing weight reduction, downsizing and improving aerodynamics. The wing area and span are reduced by 2.3 square meters, respectively. meters and 0.80 m and amounted to 14.85 square meters and 9.20 m with the same dimensions of the fuselage. The fabric covering of the fuselage was replaced with plywood. Produced meticulous finishing of the wing and the entire aircraft. The landing gear legs have been lengthened by 100 mm and the piston stroke has been increased to 180 mm, which provided ideal shock absorption during the roughest landings. The water radiator is deeply recessed into the fuselage. The oil cooler was moved from under the engine to the fender. The inlets in the tunnel of two oil coolers are located in the toe of the wing on both sides of the hood. The stock of gasoline was reduced by 30 kg and amounted to 275 kg, and oil - 20 kg. Armament: on instance N 1 - one ShVAK cannon and one UBS machine gun, and on the understudy - one experienced SHA-20M cannon and two UBS synchronous machine guns. As a result of the implementation of these measures, the flight weight decreased to 2655 - 2660 kg, and flight performance improved significantly. The first copy of the Yak-1M was completed on February 15, 1943, passed factory tests from February 28 to June 7 (pilots A.K. Kokin and P. Ya. Fedrovi), state tests - from June 7 to July 7 and again on 21 - July 23, 1943 to test the possibility of boosting the engine to a power of 1240 liters. With. The understudy, released on September 17, 1943, passed factory tests on September 20 - 30 (pilot P.Ya. Fedrovi) and state tests on October 6 - 15, 1943. Pilot A.G. altitude 4300 m - 651 km / h, turn time 17 s, range up to 900 km. The assessment was brilliant: the Yak-1M passed state tests quickly and successfully and was recommended for mass production to replace the Yak-1 under the Yak-3 brand.
The first series of Yak-1 had a characteristic feature in their design and appearance - a gentle fairing from the cockpit to the keel. Gargrot improved the aerodynamic shape of the aircraft, but somewhat limited the view to the rear. Later, at the suggestion of front-line soldiers, serial Yak-1 aircraft had a lowered fairing and a modified cockpit canopy. The design team made some more improvements, thanks to which the take-off weight of the machine was reduced (it became equal to 2660 kg) and its flight performance increased. This version of the fighter was called the Yak-1M. Aircraft of the design bureau of A.S. Yakovlev - Yak-1, Yak-3, Yak-7, Yak-9 were the main fleet of fighter aircraft during the Great Patriotic War. Their distinctive qualities were less than other machines of this purpose, weight, good stability and ease of piloting. Until the end of the war, the factories gave the front more than 36,000 Yak aircraft of various modifications - from the Yak-1 to the Yak-9DD.
The Yak-1B is a fighter-interceptor developed at the Yakovlev Design Bureau. Yak-1B is a modification of the Yak-1 fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place in June 1942. The fighter had the following differences from its predecessor: reduced rear fuselage; the front of the cab glazing is made flatter to reduce optical distortion; the cabin shape has been changed to reduce airflow resistance; installed rearview mirror; installed front and rear bulletproof cab windows; 2 ShKAS machine guns replaced by 1 12.7 mm UBS; pneumo-mechanical and mechanical fire control systems were replaced with electro-mechanical ones; a new R-1 control stick with two trigger buttons in the upper part was installed, similar to the Bf.109; installed a new optical sight VV instead of OPV.
The installation of new weapons made it possible to slightly lighten the weight of the aircraft, the firing characteristics were increased. Flight tests were carried out on aircraft No. 35-60 from 4 to 14 July 1942. 16 flights were made with a total duration of 8 hours 15 minutes. The tests, which were led by the leading engineer of the Air Force Research Institute A. Pronin and technician L. Nikolaev, were successful and on August 11, 1942, an order was issued by the GKO on serial production of the aircraft. The first 10 Yak-1Bs were produced in September, and from the next month the aircraft began to be changed on the Yak-1 production lines. Official combat tests were carried out from December 10, 1942 to January 28, 1943. 58 aircraft in the 32 regiment of the 210 air division of the 3rd air army of the Kalinin front and 176 regiment of the 283 air division of the 16 air army of the Stalingrad front made 669 sorties, participated in 38 air battles and shot down 25 enemy aircraft (5 Bf-109F, 6 Fw- 190, 8 Ju-87, 3 He-111, 2 Hs-126, 1 Ju-88) lost only 6 aircraft.
Since 1943, the aircraft began to enter service with air units of all units armed with Yak-1 fighters. During the year, another modification was carried out, which increased the ammunition capacity for the ShVAK gun from 120 to 140 rounds and for the UBS machine gun from 200 to 240 rounds. A total of 4188 Yak-1B fighters were built.
Tactical and technical characteristics:
Year of adoption - 1940
Wingspan - 10.0 m
Length - 8.48 m
Height - 1.70 m
Wing area - 17.15 sq.m
Weight, kg
- empty aircraft - 2410
- normal takeoff - 2700
Engine type - 1 PD M-105PF
Power - 1180 hp
Maximum speed, km/h
- near the ground - 531
- at a height - 592
Practical range - 850 km
Maximum rate of climb - 926 m/min
Practical ceiling - 10000 m
Crew - 1 person
Armament: 1 12.7 mm UBS machine gun, or 1 20 mm ShVAK cannon and 2 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns, 200 kg of bombs.

The Yak-1 is a Soviet piston fighter aircraft from World War II. It became the first combat vehicle developed at the Yakovlev Design Bureau and marked the beginning of a whole series of aircraft that became the basis of Soviet fighter aviation during the Great Patriotic War.

The Yak-1 fighter was put into service in 1940, and its production continued until 1944. During this period, more than 8.7 thousand aircraft were built and several modifications of this combat vehicle were developed.

The haste with which the serial production of the aircraft began led to many flaws in the design of the Yak-1. However, despite this, the pilots loved this car. The Yak-1 aircraft began to hit the enemy from the first days of the war. This fighter was easy to fly and rather unpretentious in maintenance, and its high performance characteristics made it possible to withstand the German Bf.109 and Fw.190.

Such famous Soviet aces as Pokryshkin, Koldunov, Alelyukhin, Ahmet-Khan Sultan fought on the Yak-1. It was on this plane that pilots from the famous Normandie-Niemen regiment entered the battle.

The only female fighter regiment in the Red Army (586th IAP) fought on the Yak-1, which can be called a confirmation of the lightness of this machine for the pilot.

History of creation

At the end of the 1930s, it became clear that the fighter fleet of Soviet aviation was outdated and urgently needed to be updated. The country's air force needed a new high-speed fighter that could compete on equal terms with foreign counterparts. The Polikarpovsky I-16 was a real "star" of the mid-30s, and the USSR was the first country in the world to adopt a high-speed monoplane fighter.

"Donkey" (as the pilots affectionately called the I-16) for a long time had no equal in the sky of Spain, until in 1937 the newest German fighter Bf.109 was sent there. It cannot be said that the Me-109 of the first series was an ideal machine, but it was a new aircraft and had a significant modernization resource, which the I-16 was almost completely exhausted. In the 1930s, aviation developed rapidly; an aircraft manufactured five years ago was considered obsolete. Despite the relatively small difference in the release date, the German Bf.109 could safely be called the next generation fighter.

Several design teams took up work on the creation of a new fighter at once: under the leadership of Lavochkin, Yakovlev and Polikarpov. True, in 1940, the design bureau was taken from the latter along with an almost finished aircraft, which later became the MiG-1.

At that time, the leadership of the Soviet Air Force believed that the main air battles would take place at high altitudes, so the designers were required to create fighters capable of showing their best performance at an altitude of at least five kilometers. The maximum speed of the future car was supposed to be about 600 km / h, the landing speed was 120 km / h, the ceiling was 11-12 km, and the maximum range was at least 600 km.

In those years, engines were a serious problem facing the domestic aviation industry. Serious problems arose with their development in the USSR, many aircraft engines were produced by the Soviet industry under license, but before the war it became more and more difficult to obtain them. Also in the USSR there was a serious shortage of duralumin. A large amount of it went to the manufacture of heavy bombers, the designers of small fighters and attack aircraft had to use wood, plywood and canvas in the design.

The Yakovlev Design Bureau began designing the fighter in May 1939; before that, the designer had been creating sports and training aircraft. The new machine was created on the basis of the Ya-7 sports aircraft, the work was carried out at plant No. 115.

The prototype fighter received the designation I-26, its first flight took place on January 13, 1940. At the helm was test pilot Yu. I. Piontkovsky. During the second flight, an accident occurred, the pilot died, and the car crashed. It was later revealed that the crash was due to a manufacturing defect. However, despite the disaster, no one doubted that the new aircraft was really good.

It was decided to launch the I-26 into serial production even before the end of state tests. The fighter received the designation Yak-1.

At this time, Europe was already in full swing World War, so the desire to get a new fighter as soon as possible is quite understandable, but the rush led to the fact that the production aircraft turned out to be very “raw” and many improvements had to be made to its design right during production. This led to constant changes in the working drawings, the manufacture of new equipment, and sometimes to the alteration of ready-made components and assemblies of the built aircraft.

Serious improvements required the oil system, the design of the chassis was changed, which was very hot when braking. The air system of the aircraft, engine and weapons also needed to be fine-tuned.

In September 1940, the military accepted the first batch of ten new vehicles, after which they were immediately sent for military trials. On November 7, 1940, five Yak-1 fighters took part in the parade on Red Square. At that very time, the refinement of the aircraft was in full swing at the factories: only from June 1940 to January 1941, more than 7 thousand changes were made to the drawings of the machine.

By the beginning of the war, the Soviet industry was able to produce a little more than four hundred Yak-1, but not all of them were accepted by the military. Only a part of these aircraft were in the western military districts and were mastered by pilots.

The fate of the rest of the fighters that participated together with the Yak-1 in the pre-war competition is interesting. All of them were adopted and put into mass production. However, the war very quickly put everything in its place.

Design Description

The Yak-1 fighter is made according to the normal aerodynamic scheme, it is a monoplane with a low wing and a semi-monocoque fuselage. The aircraft was equipped with retractable landing gear in flight.

The design of the aircraft was mixed, that is, it included both metal and wood with canvas. The power frame of the fuselage consisted of steel pipes, which were integral with the engine frame. Parts of the frame were connected by welding. The main elements of the power frame of the machine were four spars connected by ten frames.

Between the first and second frame was the cockpit compartment, the frame of the lantern was welded to the upper spars. In the same compartment were the docking nodes of the fuselage and wing.

The skin of the front part of the fuselage was made of duralumin, the rear was made of canvas. The nose of the car was closed with a hood; on the cars of the first series, it had side holes (“gills”) through which the engine was purged.

In the rear part of the aircraft, fairings were installed on the top and bottom of the fuselage, which improved its aerodynamic characteristics. The upper gently sloping fairing from the cockpit to the keel was a characteristic feature appearance Yak-1. Such a design solution improved the aerodynamic qualities of the fighter, but significantly worsened the visibility of the rear hemisphere for the pilot, therefore, on the modification of the Yak-1b, the upper fairing and the cockpit canopy were redone.

The wing of the fighter was made of wood, it had a trapezoidal shape with rounded ends. The power frame of the wing consisted of two spars and a set of ribs and stringers. Wing skin - working, it was made of bakelite plywood and linen. Aileron frames and landing flaps, flaps covering the landing gear niches, wing fairings were made from duralumin.

The cockpit was closed with a lantern made of plexiglass, its middle part was moved back along special skids. The pilot's seat was protected by a 9 mm thick armored back. On the modification of the Yak-1b fighter, the back of the canopy was made in the form of a glass cap, which significantly improved the view of the rear hemisphere, and armored glass was installed in front. Later series of the aircraft were equipped with an emergency canopy reset system, which allowed the pilot to quickly leave the car. The pilot's seat had a parachute bowl.

The tail of the fighter also had a mixed design, the stabilizer and keel were made of wood, and the rudders and elevators were made of duralumin. All rudders were equipped with trim tabs. The rudder was controlled by cable traction.

The Yak-1 had a tricycle retractable landing gear, consisting of two main struts and a tail wheel. The fighter chassis had oil-air shock absorption and air shoe brakes. The main landing gear retracted into the nose of the wing towards the fuselage of the machine. The racks were cleaned using a pneumatic system. In flight, the niche under the landing gear was closed by two shields. The tail landing gear was non-retractable with a caster wheel. On the Yak-1 it was possible to install a ski chassis.

The power plant of the aircraft consisted of an M-105P water-cooled engine, which was replaced in later series with more powerful M-105PA and M-105PF engines. Screw Yak-1 three-bladed, variable pitch. In front, it was closed with an easily removable spinner, which had a characteristic streamlined shape.

Engine control (gas, gear shifting, injector operation) was carried out using cables. The engine was started using compressed air.

The fuel supply was carried out by a gasoline pump, which was driven by the aircraft engine. The fuel system of the Yak-1 consisted of four gas tanks with a total capacity of 408 liters, they were placed in the wings of the car. All tanks were protected and equipped with petrol gauges.

The oil system had a tank with a capacity of 37 liters, the cooling radiator was located in front of the aircraft in a special tunnel under the engine. The Yak-1 had a closed-type engine cooling system, the coolant was water, to which antifreeze was added at low temperatures. The water radiator was located in a tunnel under the wing of the aircraft.

The cockpit equipment of the Yak-1 consisted of an altimeter, a speed indicator, a turn indicator, a boost indicator, a water temperature sensor, and an ATS clock. From the radio equipment, the "Baby" receiver, the "Eagle" transmitter and the radio semi-compass were installed on the aircraft.

The armament of the Yak-1 fighter consisted of a 20-mm ShVAK cannon, which was installed in the engine camber, fired through the gearbox bushing and hollow propeller shaft, as well as two ShKAS machine guns (7.92 mm) located above the engine on the sides of the fuselage. The aircraft was equipped with a synchronizer, which excluded the possibility of bullets hitting the propeller. The cannon and machine guns had both pneumatic and manual reloading. On the Yak-1b modification, the ShKAS machine guns were replaced by a more powerful 12.7 mm UB machine gun.

The ammunition load of machine guns included armor-piercing incendiary, explosive, armor-piercing incendiary tracer and sighting cartridges.

Efficiency and combat use: fighter evaluation

Yak-1 entered the battle from the very first day of the war. At the start of the conflict, this aircraft was the best fighter the Red Army had at its disposal. One of the main problems with the Yak-1 - as well as with many other aircraft of the Soviet Air Force - was its poor mastery of the personnel. It was a new machine that began to appear in combat units just a few months before the start of the war. The pilots had to retrain for a new fighter already during the hostilities.

It should be noted that the Yak-1 was very “friendly” to the pilot, easy to operate, there were no problems with it during takeoff and landing. After the very strict and difficult piloting of the I-16, flying the Yak-1 was just a pleasure. In conclusion, which the test pilots wrote about the new car, it was meant that he was "available to a pilot with below average qualifications." However, it is one thing to simply lift the plane and land it, and quite another to confront German pilots in the air on the Bf-109, which is rightfully called one of the best fighters of World War II.

Me-109 was the main opponent of the Yakovlevsky fighter. The Yak-1 of the initial period of the war was heavier than the Bf-109E and had a less powerful engine, it lost to its German opponent in climb and speed, but this gap was not as significant as that of the I-16.

The problem was not only the lag in the main flight performance, but also a large number of"childhood" diseases that were inherent in the Yak-1 fighters of the first series. The rush to introduce the machine into production did not go unnoticed. Here is the main list of technical problems that were typical for the Yak-1:

• Frequent overheating of oil and water when the power plant is operating at rated power. Oil splashing through poor quality seals in the engine. In flight, the entire fuselage of the fighter, up to its tail, could be splashed with oil. But the biggest problem was oil getting on the cockpit canopy, as a result of which the pilot simply could not see anything. Almost all the pilots who fought on it tell about this "feature" of the Yak.
• Fuel from different tanks was produced unevenly.
• Aircraft pneumatic system often gave leaks.
• Often there were distortions and jamming of cartridge belts of machine guns.
• Vibration led to self-reversing of the body screws.

A few words should be said about the problems with the oil system of the fighter. Oil leaks led not only to the blocking of the machine body, but also worsened the operation of the engine cooling system. Therefore, the pilot had to periodically reduce the gas and cool the engine; in a real battle, such a lack of an aircraft could cost the pilot his life. It should also be noted that at the beginning of the war, the Yak-1 did not have a walkie-talkie, it was only installed in 1942.

Gradually, the fighter got rid of most of its shortcomings, however, no one can say how many pilots paid with their lives for the decision to adopt an unfinished car.

To be honest, throughout almost the entire war, the Yak-1 was inferior to its main opponent, the Me-109. German designers also did not sit idly by, the Messers were constantly modernized and improved. True, the later modifications of the Me-109 had a significant mass and could no longer compete with the Yak-1 in terms of maneuverability.

It should be remembered that the outcome of an air battle was often decided not by the characteristics of the aircraft, but by the skills of the pilot and the adequate tactical use of fighters. At the initial stage of the war, this was a disaster, but with each month of fighting, the Soviet Air Force gained experience, and the situation gradually leaned in their direction.

There is another point: on the scale of such gigantic conflicts as World War II was, the characteristics of an individual aircraft (as well as another type of military equipment) are not the most important thing. It is important to be able to quickly make up for losses in equipment and personnel. In this respect, the USSR outplayed Germany outright. It is much more profitable to have a hundred medium pilots than a dozen aces, and a cheap, simple Yak-1 fighter with a little worst performance than the expensive and resource-intensive Me-109. The advantages of the Yak-1 fighter include the following:

• low cost and ease of production;
• full compliance of the fighter design with the technological base available at that time in the USSR;
• acceptable aircraft performance characteristics;
• ease of piloting and accessibility for wartime pilots who were trained on an accelerated program;
• significant modernization resource;
• unpretentiousness in maintenance and high maintainability;
• wide track chassis, which made it possible to use unpaved airfields.

Based on all of the above, it is not surprising that the Yak-1 became one of the most massive fighters of World War II.