Children pioneers of the second world war presentation. Presentation, report pioneers - heroes. Over blizzards and gray colds

07.03.2020

The beginning of the war.

June 22, 1941 Germany treacherously attacked the USSR. The Germans attacked strategically important targets and large cities. In the first hours of the war, the Red Army lost several thousand tanks and aircraft. In the first hours, Stalin did not understand what had happened. He ordered "to defeat the Germans, but not to cross into their territory." Then Stalin "disappeared" for 10 days. At noon on June 22, V.M. Molotov addressed the Soviet people on the radio.

Valentin Kotik

At the age of 12, Valya, then a fifth grader at the Shepetovskaya school, became a scout in a partisan detachment. He fearlessly made his way to the location of enemy troops, obtained valuable information for the partisans about the guard posts of railway stations, military depots, and the deployment of enemy units. He did not hide his joy when adults took him with them to a military operation. Vali Kotik accounted for six blown up echelons of the enemy, many successful ambushes. He died at the age of 14 in an unequal battle with the Nazis. By that time, Valya Kotik was already wearing Order of Lenin and Patriotic War I degree, medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" II degree. Such awards would do honor even to the commander of a partisan formation. And then a boy, a teenager.

Valentin Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Vasily Korobko

The partisan fate of Vasya Korobko, a sixth grader from the village of Pogoreltsy, was unusual. He received his baptism of fire in the summer of 1941, covering the retreat of our units with fire. Consciously remained in the occupied territory. Once, at his own peril and risk, he sawed the piles of the bridge. The very first fascist armored personnel carrier that drove onto this bridge collapsed from it and went out of order. Then Vasya became a partisan. In the detachment he was blessed to work in the Nazi headquarters. There, no one could have thought that the silent stoker and cleaner perfectly remembers all the icons on enemy maps and catches German words familiar from school. Everything that Vasya learned became known to the partisans. Somehow, the punishers demanded from Korobko that he lead them to the forest, from where the partisans made sorties. And Vasily led the Nazis to a police ambush. In the dark, the punishers mistook the policemen for partisans and opened fire on them, destroying many traitors to the Motherland. Subsequently, Vasily Korobko became an excellent demolition man, took part in the destruction of nine echelons with manpower and equipment of the enemy. He died while performing the next task of the partisans. The exploits of Vasily Korobko were awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree.

Vitya Khomenko

Like Vasily Korobko, seventh grader Vitya Khomenko pretended to serve the occupiers, working in the officers' canteen. Washed dishes, heated the stove, wiped the tables. And he memorized everything that the Wehrmacht officers, relaxed by the Bavarian beer, are talking about. The information obtained by Viktor was highly valued in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center". The Nazis noticed a smart, efficient boy and made him a messenger at the headquarters. Naturally, the partisans became aware of everything that was contained in the documents that fell into the hands of Khomenko.

Vasya died in December 1942, tortured to death by enemies who became aware of the boy's connections with the partisans. Despite the most terrible torture, Vasya did not give the enemies the location of the partisan base, his connections and passwords. Vitya Khomenko was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class.

Sasha Kovalev

He was a graduate of the Solovetsky Jung School. Sasha Kovalev received his first order - the Order of the Red Star - for the fact that his engines torpedo boat No. 209 of the Northern Fleet was never let down during 20 combat sorties at sea. The second award, posthumous, - the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - was awarded to the young sailor for a feat that an adult has the right to be proud of. This was in May 1944. Attacking a fascist transport ship, Kovalev's boat received a collector hole from a shell fragment. Boiling water was pouring out of the torn casing, the engine could stall at any minute. Then Kovalev closed the hole with his body. Other sailors arrived to help him, the boat kept moving. But Sasha died. He was 15

Nina Kukoverova

She began her war with the Nazis by distributing leaflets in a village occupied by enemies. Her leaflets contained truthful reports from the fronts, which inspired people to believe in victory. The partisans entrusted Nina with intelligence work. She excelled in all tasks. The Nazis decided to put an end to the partisans. A punitive detachment entered one of the villages. But its exact number and weapons were not known to the partisans. Nina volunteered to scout the enemy forces. She remembered everything: where and how many sentries, where ammunition is stored, how many machine guns the punishers have. This information helped the partisans to defeat the enemy.

During the execution of the next task, Nina was betrayed by a traitor. She was tortured. Having achieved nothing from Nina, the Nazis shot the girl. Nina Kukoverova was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class.

Yuta Bondarovskaya

The war caught Yuta on vacation with her grandmother. Yesterday she was playing carelessly with her friends, and today circumstances have demanded that she take up arms. Yuta was a liaison, and then a scout in a partisan detachment that operated in the Pskov region. Disguised as a beggar boy, the fragile girl wandered around the enemy rear, memorizing the location of military equipment, guard posts, headquarters, communication centers. Adults would never be able to deceive the enemy's vigilance so cleverly. In 1944, in a battle near the Estonian farm, Yuta Bondarovskaya died a heroic death along with her older comrades. Utah was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 1st class.

Lara Mikheenko

Their destinies are as similar as drops of water. Studies interrupted by the war, an oath to take revenge on the invaders to the last breath, partisan everyday life, reconnaissance raids on enemy rear lines, ambushes, explosions of echelons ... Except that death was different. Someone had a public execution, someone was shot in the back of the head in a deaf basement.

Lara Mikheenko became a reconnaissance partisan. She found out the location of enemy batteries, counted the cars moving along the highway towards the front, remembered which trains, with what cargo, come to Pustoshka station. Lara was betrayed by a traitor. The Gestapo did not make allowances for age - after a fruitless interrogation, the girl was shot. It happened on November 4, 1943. Lara Mikheenko was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class.

Sasha Borodulin

Already in the winter of 1941, he wore the Order of the Red Banner on his tunic. It was for what. Sasha, together with the partisans, fought the Nazis in open battle, participated in ambushes, and went on reconnaissance more than once.

The partisans were not lucky: the punishers tracked down the detachment and encircled it. For three days, the partisans evaded pursuit, broke through the encirclement. But the punishers again and again blocked their path. Then the detachment commander called five volunteers who were supposed to cover the withdrawal of the main partisan forces with fire. At the call of the commander, Sasha Borodulin stepped out of action first. The brave five managed to detain the punishers for some time. But the partisans were doomed. Sasha was the last to die, stepping towards the enemies with a grenade in his hands.

Vitya Korobkov

Twelve-year-old Vitya was next to his father, army intelligence officer Mikhail Ivanovich Korobkov, who operated in Feodosia. Vitya helped his father as much as he could, carried out his combat missions. Sometimes, he himself took the initiative: he put up leaflets, obtained information about the location of enemy units. He was arrested along with his father on February 18, 1944. Before the arrival of our troops remained quite a bit. The Korobkovs were thrown into the Starokrymsk prison, and for two weeks they knocked out testimonies from the scouts. But all the efforts of the Gestapo were in vain. On March 9, 1944, at six o'clock in the evening, Vitya was shot by the Nazis. So the real hero died, who did not betray his comrades under torture. Vitya loved his Motherland and without hesitation gave his life for it.

In the area of Ushakova Balka, Valery took his last fight. He was in the cover group, which on July 1 blocked the approaches to the sea, where the evacuees were loaded. The boy was closer than others to the road along which the tanks went. He crawled towards him with a grenade (a bunch of grenades), but when he was about to throw it, he was wounded in his right shoulder. Neither the wounded nor the left hand of the 13-year-old boy could have thrown grenades from a safe distance. Therefore, he let the tank get closer and threw grenades with his left hand right under the tank's tracks. The tank spun and stood in the middle of the road. Soviet soldiers set fire to the other two cars. The Nazis were never able to break through to the sea, where the wounded were being evacuated. In this battle, Valery was mortally wounded. The boy was buried in the school yard, and in the 60s they were reburied at the "Gorpischenko cemetery".

Arkady Kamanin

Arkady Kamanin is the youngest pilot. I dreamed about the sky when I was still just a boy. Once, from a height, a young pilot saw our plane, shot down by the Nazis. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, transferred the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. At the age of 15, Arkady was awarded the Order of the Red Star for rescuing the pilot of an Il-2 attack aircraft that crashed in the neutral zone. Later he was awarded the second Order of the Red Star for participation in battles with the enemy and the Order of the Red Banner. By the end of April 1945, he "made more than 650 sorties. He died at the age of 18 from meningitis. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

The exploits of Marat Kazei.

One of his high-profile feats was accomplished in March 1943, when, thanks to him, an entire partisan detachment was saved. Then, near the village of Rumok, German punishers encircled a detachment of them. Furmanov, and Marat Kazei was able to break through the enemy's ring and bring help. The enemy was defeated, and his comrades were saved.

At the end of 1943, 14-year-old Marat Kazei was awarded three high awards for the courage, bravery and feats he had shown in battles and sabotage: the medals “For Military Merit”, “For Courage” and the Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree.

Marat Kazei died on May 11, 1944 in a battle near the village of Khoromitsky. When he was returning from reconnaissance with his partner, they were surrounded by the Nazis. Having lost a comrade in a shootout, the young man himself blew himself up with a grenade, preventing the Germans from taking him alive or, according to another version, preventing a punitive operation in the village if he was caught. Another version of his biography says that Marat Kazei set off an explosive device to kill along with him 18 Germans who came too close to him, as he ran out of ammunition. The boy was buried in his native village. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Marat Kazei was awarded May 8, 1965

Portnova Zinaida Martynovna

Scout of the partisan detachment "Young Avengers". The war caught Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came on vacation - this is not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. In Obol, an underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, distributed leaflets, got a job in the German canteen, poisoned food, as a result of which more than a hundred people were injured. Since August 1943, she joined the partisans and, on the instructions of the partisan detachment, conducted reconnaissance. In December 1943, returning from a mission, in the village of Mostishche, Zina was betrayed by a traitor to the Nazis. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired point-blank at the Gestapo. The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her. The brave young partisan was brutally tortured, her eyes were gouged out, her ears were cut off. Her will was never broken. On January 13, 1944, Zina was shot. but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - title of Hero of the Soviet Union .

Presentation for the anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War: Pioneer Heroes

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Pioneers-heroes Dedicated to the memory of young heroes... A thunderstorm roared over the earth, Guys grew stronger in battle... People know: pioneers - heroes Forever remained in the ranks! In the list of the Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin indicated more than 60 names of pioneer heroes. We will talk about some of them.

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1941-1945 On that day in June, at dawn, Coming into battle, holy and right, Children caught up with their fathers Heroism, valor and glory Pioneer-heroes - Soviet schoolchildren who accomplished feats during the Great Patriotic War

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Figures and facts. For military merits during the Great Patriotic War, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals. Four pioneer heroes were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. . Orders of Lenin were awarded - Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev; . Order of the Red Banner - Volodya Dubinin, Yuli Kantemirov, Andrey Makarikhin, Kravchuk Kostya; . Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree - Petya Klypa, Valery Volkov, Sasha Kovalev; . Order of the Red Star - Volodya Samorukha, Shura Efremov, Vanya Andrianov, Vitya Kovalenko, Lenya Ankinovich. . Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal "To the Partisan of the Great Patriotic

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Lenya Golikov Born on June 17, 1926. in the village of Lukino, Novgorod Region, in a working-class family. Graduated from 5 classes. He worked at the plywood factory No. 2 in the village of Parfino. A brigade reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. In total, they destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two forage depots and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a wagon train with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medals "For Courage" and the Order of the Partisan of the Patriotic War of the II degree. On August 13, 1942, a grenade blew up a passenger car in which the German Major General Richard von Wirtz was. A scout delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines and other important military papers.

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Memory Memorial sign at the site of the feat (Pskov region) Monument in Veliky Novgorod

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Valya Kotik Born in 1930 in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka into a peasant family. By the beginning of the war, he had just moved into the 6th grade. In the autumn of 1941, together with his comrades, he killed the head of the field gendarmerie near the city of Shepetovka, throwing a grenade at the car in which he was traveling. Since 1942, he was a liaison officer of the Shepetovskaya underground organization, then he participated in the battles. Since August 1943, he was wounded twice in the partisan detachment named after Karmelyuk. In October 1943, he discovered an underground telephone cable, which was soon blown up. The connection between the invaders and Hitler's headquarters in Warsaw ceased. He also contributed to the undermining of six railway echelons and a warehouse. On October 29, 1943, while on patrol, he noticed punishers who were about to raid the detachment. Having killed the officer, he raised the alarm, and, thanks to his actions, the partisans managed to repulse the enemy. In the battle for the city of Izyaslav in the Khmelnytsky region 16

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Memory The streets (in Bor, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kyiv, Krivoy Rog, Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk, Shepetovka), pioneer squads, schools, a motor ship, a pioneer camp (in Tobolsk) were named after Valya Kotik. In 1957, at the Odessa film studio, the film "Eaglet" was shot, dedicated to Valya Kotik and Marat Kazei. Monuments to the hero were erected: in Moscow in 1960 at VDNKh;

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Memory By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 1, 1958, Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin On the Alley of Heroes in front of the Shumilinsky Local History Museum, a portrait and the name of Z.M. Portnova were engraved on a granite slab

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Volodya Dubinin Volodya Dubinin (born in 1927) was one of the members of a partisan detachment that fought in the quarries of Stary Karantin (Kamysh Burun) near Kerch. Together with adults, pioneers fought in the detachment - Volodya Dubinin, Vanya Gritsenko and Tolya Kovalev. They brought ammunition, water, food, went to reconnaissance. The occupiers fought against the detachment, including walling up the exits from the quarries. Since Volodya was the smallest, he managed to get to the surface through very narrow manholes that were not noticed by the enemies. Already after the liberation of Kerch, Volodya volunteered to help sappers in clearing the approaches to the quarries. Killed by explosion

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Memory A street in Kerch, Kerch Specialized School No. 1 with in-depth study named after Volodya Dubinin of English language. In the center of Kerch in the park on Volodya Dubinin Street on July 12, 1964, a monument was unveiled. In honor of Volodya, the city of Dubinino is named. Streets of Volodya Dubinin: there are in Odessa, Evpatoria, Kaliningrad, Dnepropetrovsk and other cities Movies were made about him:

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Marat Kazei During the war, Anna Kazei hid wounded partisans, for which she was hanged by the Germans in Minsk in 1942. After the death of his mother, Marat and his older sister Ariadna (pictured) went to the partisan detachment. When leaving the encirclement, Ariadna Kazei froze her legs, she was taken by plane to the mainland, where she had to amputate both legs. Later she graduated from the Pedagogical Institute, became a Hero of Socialist Labor, a deputy of the Supreme Council. Marat, as a minor, was also offered to evacuate, but he refused and remained in the detachment. Subsequently, Marat was a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. K. K. Rokossovsky. In addition to reconnaissance, he participated in raids and sabotage. For courage and courage in battles, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals "For Courage" (wounded, raised partisans to attack) and "For Military Merit".

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Memory. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Marat Kazei was awarded in 1965 - 21 years after his death. .In Minsk, a monument was erected to the hero, depicting a young man a moment before

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Volodya Kaznacheev Born in 1928. After the execution of the mother by the invaders in October 1941. Together with his sister, he joined a partisan detachment. He especially proved himself as a demolition worker in the Bryansk region, participating in the "rail war". On his account 10 undermined echelons of the enemy. After the war, he graduated from the Kherson Naval School, worked in the navy, became an Honored Worker of Transport of Ukraine Vladimir Kaznacheev - one

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Films about young heroes. "It was in the Donbass" filmed in 1945. It tells about the young defenders of Donbass who fought against the invaders. "Eaglet" was filmed in 1957. Dedicated to the young partisan Valya Kotko. . “Street of the Youngest Son” was filmed in 1962 and is dedicated to the pioneer hero Volodya Dubinin. The Brave Five was filmed in 1970. It tells about the feat of young partisans in war-torn Belarus. "Green Chains" was filmed in 1970. Pioneers help Chekists to expose German agents in besieged Leningrad. The Riders was filmed in 1972. Teenagers rescue thoroughbred horses from the stud farm and help the "encirclement". "Fifteenth Spring" filmed in 1972. Dedicated to the feat of Sasha Chekalin. . “In that distant summer” was filmed in 1974. It tells about the feat during the Second World War of the Leningrad partisan Larisa Mikheenko. "The Bread of My Childhood" was filmed in 1977. Tells about the children of war. In 1943, the teenagers of the village liberated from the Germans cleared a rye field and gave

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For you guys! . Conduct a study and indicate the names of which pioneer heroes are the streets of the Central District named after? . What literary sources could you add to the list of publications about pioneer heroes? Put your answers in mailbox school library until May 5th. Do not forget

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Bibliography. M. Danilenko. Pioneers are heroes. Essays., Minsk, 1985. Gubarev V.G. Pavlik Morozov., Moscow, 1940. S.G. Leontiev. Pioneer is an example to all. Moscow, 2004 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hero pioneers. en.wikipedia.org photos and drawings

A notebook was left open on the desk.

When they hit the city

High-explosive bombs and hunger.

Pioneers are heroes

Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. THE TIME HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN THE SACRED LOVE FOR THE HOMELAND AND HATRED FOR ITS ENEMIES BURN IN IT. Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring. Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members. Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. And not for a moment did young hearts tremble! Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even a very talented writer could come up with them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

For military merits, tens of thousands of children were awarded orders and medals:

The Order of Lenin was awarded - Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev, Alexander Chekalin;

Order of the Red Banner - Volodya Dubinin, Yuli Kantemirov, Andrey Makarihin, Kostya Kravchuk; Arkady Kamanin;

Order of the Patriotic War 1st class - Petya Klypa, Valery Volkov, Sasha Kovalev;

Order of the Red Star - Volodya Samorukha, Shura Efremov, Vanya Andrianov, Vitya Kovalenko, Lenya Ankinovich.

Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Great Patriotic War", over 15,000 - the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", over 20,000 medals "For the Defense of Moscow".

Five pioneer heroes were awarded the title

Hero of the Soviet Union:

Lenya Golikov,

Marat Kazei,

Valya Kotik,

Zina Portnova,

Alexander Chekalin.

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase. The headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow. There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ... On April 2, 1944, a decree was published by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on assigning Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Marat Kazei

The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was furious.

Anna Alexandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and soon Marat found out that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, a Komsomol member Ada, pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using these data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ... Marat participated in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, along with experienced demolition men railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself. For courage and bravery pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school number 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ... When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays - this is not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. In Obol, an underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, a traitor betrayed her. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at the Gestapo at point-blank range. The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Alexander Chekalin

In July 1941, Alexander Chekalin volunteered for a fighter detachment, then for the Peredovoi partisan detachment, led by D.T. Teterichev, where he became a scout. He was engaged in collecting intelligence information about the deployment and number of German units, their weapons, and routes of movement. On an equal footing, he participated in ambushes, mined roads, undermined communications and derailed trains.

In early November, I caught a cold and came to my home to rest. Noticing the smoke from the chimney, the headman reported this to the German military commandant's office. The arriving German units surrounded the house and offered Sasha to surrender. In response, Sasha opened fire, and when the cartridges ran out, he threw a grenade, but it did not explode. He was captured and taken to the military commandant's office. For several days he was tortured, trying to get the necessary information from him. But having achieved nothing, they staged a demonstrative execution in the city square: he was hanged on November 6, 1941. Before his death, Sasha managed to shout: “Do not take them to Moscow! Don't defeat us!" Alexander Chekalin was posthumously awarded the Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union on February 4, 1942.

Yuta Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her... In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns.

Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.

Galya Komleva

When the war began and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, Anna Petrovna Semyonova, a school counselor, was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad Region. To communicate with the partisans, she picked up her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl in her six school years was awarded six times with books with the signature: "For excellent study."

The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her leader, and she forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, products, which were obtained with great difficulty. Once, when a messenger from the partisan detachment did not arrive at the meeting point on time, Galya, half-frozen, herself made her way to the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground workers. They were kept in the Gestapo for two months. After being severely beaten, they threw him into a cell, and in the morning they took him out again for interrogation. Galya did not say anything to the enemy, she did not betray anyone. The young patriot was shot. The Motherland marked the feat of Gali Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front lined up on the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two combat banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv ... Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with banners. And Kostya promised to keep them.

At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that ours would soon return. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in a barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Wrapping his priceless treasure in sacking, covering it with straw, at dawn he got out of the house and with a canvas bag over his shoulder led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf ... And throughout the long occupation, not a pioneer, his difficult guard at the banner, although he fell into a round-up, and even fled from the train in which the people of Kiev were driven to Germany . When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled the banners in front of the seen and yet amazed fighters. On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given replacements rescued by Kostya.

Lara Mikheenko

For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, a Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was presented with a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter ... The war cut off the girl from her native city: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but could not return - the Nazis occupied the village. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery, making her way to her own. And one night with two older friends left the village.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander, Major P. V. Ryndin, at first refused to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, what German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station. She also took part in military operations... The Nazis shot the young partisan, who was betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo. In the Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, there is a bitter word: "Posthumously."

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the retreat of our units, the company held the defense. The boy brought the cartridges to the fighters. His name was Vasya Korobko. Night. Vasya sneaks up to the school building occupied by the Nazis. He sneaks into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely.

Outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out the iron staples, saws the piles, and at dawn from the shelter he watches the bridge collapse under the weight of the fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and they entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy's lair. At the headquarters of the Nazis, he heats stoves, chop wood, and he looks closely, remembers, and transmits information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to an ambush of the police. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses. Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons, hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles, he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded her little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, with the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war. Above the village where Sasha lived, enemy bombers hooted angrily. The native land was trampled by an enemy boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the Nazis. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took the first military trophy - a real German machine gun.

Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. A lot of destroyed cars and soldiers were on his account. For the performance of dangerous tasks, for the courage, resourcefulness and courage shown, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941. Punishers tracked down the partisans. For three days the detachment left them, twice escaped from the encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called in volunteers to cover the retreat of the detachment. Sasha stepped forward first. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but every minute that delayed the enemy was so dear to the detachment, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the Nazis to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the Nazis in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center". ... At school, in German, Vitya was "excellent", and the underground instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officer's canteen. He washed dishes, sometimes served the officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the Nazis blurted out information that was of great interest to the "Nikolaev Center".

The officers began to send the quick, smart boy on errands, and soon made him a messenger at the headquarters. It could not have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by the underground at the turnout ...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya was given the task of crossing the front line in order to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported on the situation and told about what they had observed on the way. Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground workers. Again, fighting without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground workers were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes. The Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to her fearless son. The name of Vitya Khomenko is the school where he studied.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... In the spring I finished fifth grade. In the fall he joined a partisan detachment. When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests, in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “Well, replenishment! , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratyevna was killed by the Nazis).

There was a "partisan school" in the detachment. Future miners and demolition workers were trained there. Volodya perfectly mastered this science and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the withdrawal of the group, stopping the pursuers with grenades ... He was a liaison; often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; waiting for darkness, posting flyers. From operation to operation he became more experienced, more skillful. For the head of the partisan Kzanacheev, the Nazis put a reward, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside adults until the very day when motherland was not freed from fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadia Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and fighting friends for many years considered Nadya dead. She even erected a monument. It's hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of "Uncle Vanya" Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag on November 7, 1941 in Vitebsk, occupied by the enemy. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch - to shoot, she had no strength left - she fell into the ditch, for a moment, ahead of the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in the ditch ... The second time she was captured at the end of the 43rd. And again torture: they poured ice water over her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis, when the partisans attacked Karasevo, abandoned her. Came out of her, paralyzed and almost blind, the locals. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadia's sight. 15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers of their dead comrades would never forget, and named Nadya Bogdanova among them, who saved his life, wounded ... Only then and she showed up, only then did the people who worked with her find out about what an amazing fate she was, Nadia Bogdanova, who was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender.

Valya made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the fighters. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by throat. I was painfully thirsty, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out of the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell on her lot. But she survived. Withstood. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken by her mother from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, where honey and fresh milk ... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of the pioneer Nina Kukoverova . War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. Everything that she saw around, she remembered, reported to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked a dozen and a half kilometers on a snow-covered plain, a field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, and nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when at night the partisan detachment set out on a campaign, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. Fascist warehouses flew into the air that night, the headquarters flared up, punishers fell, slain by fierce fire. More than once, Nina went on combat missions - a pioneer, awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree. The young heroine is dead. But the memory of the daughter of Russia is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class. Nina Kukoverova is forever enrolled in her pioneer team.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And always there is a friend of his father, Mikhail Vasilievich Vodopyanov. There was something to light up the little boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield in any case to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane.

Once an enemy bullet shattered the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. Once, from a height, a young pilot saw our plane, shot down by the Nazis. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, transferred the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, the communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida's father. Connected underground workers, partisans came to him, and every time the commander's daughter was on duty at the house. From the side to look - played. And she vigilantly peered, listened to whether the policemen, the patrol were approaching, and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerous? Highly.

But compared to other tasks, it was almost a game. Lida got paper for flyers by buying a couple of sheets in different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be typed, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the agreed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow, Stalingrad. A girl warned the people's avengers about the round-ups, bypassing safe houses. She traveled by train from station to station to convey an important message to partisans and underground workers. She carried the explosives past the Nazi posts in the same black bag, filling it to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is easier than explosives ... Lida Vashkevich was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Is to perish

You bequeathed to us

Motherland?

Life promised

Love promised

Motherland!

Is it for death

Children are born

Motherland?

Did you want

You are our death

Motherland?

And flowers fall on gravestones,

Not! Nobody is forgotten and nothing is forgotten.

People! As long as hearts are beating

Remember at what price happiness is won,

Please remember!

They covered their lives

Life that barely started

For the sky to be blue

There was green grass...

Through the centuries

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On September 15, 1942, a resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League on the work of pioneer organizations in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War was issued. The war also changed the work of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization. All pioneer leaders were appointed. A system of orders, reports and other attributes of paramilitary associations was introduced. The decision provided not only organizational changes. “In all work,” it said, “it is necessary to introduce a military spirit, to ensure the daily education of the pioneers of discipline, stamina, endurance, ingenuity, dexterity, fearlessness. Each pioneer must set an example in mastering the military training provided for school curriculum". The pioneers had to overcome their inability to live, to participate in the common work of workers and peasants, the intelligentsia. Such a system of work introduced the spirit of romance, contributed to the connection of generations, brought up heroism in the behavior of children. Short-term associations were features of wartime pioneer organizations: consolidated squads of evacuated children , posts and units, brigades and teams designated purpose- protection of objects, restorers of broken schools and buildings, participants of seasonal field campaigns. These associations, having fulfilled their tasks, ceased to exist. The quickly created maneuverable organizational forms of activity brought significant benefits to the fund of the common victorious cause. In 1941, the writer Arkady Gaidar, beloved by children, addressed the pioneers: “You say: I hate the enemy, I despise death. All this is true ... But your duty is to know military affairs, to be always ready for battles. Without skill, without skill, your ardent heart will flare up on the battlefield, like a bright signal flare fired without purpose and meaning, and will immediately go out, showing nothing, wasted in vain. Courage and courage were shown by the Stalingrad pioneers in the fight against the enemy during the Battle of Stalingrad. May the names of young patriots and pioneer heroes not be erased from our memory.

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Figures and Facts Tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals for military merits during the Great Patriotic War. Four pioneer heroes were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. The Order of Lenin was awarded to Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev; Orders of the Red Banner Volodya Dubinin, Julius Kantemirov, Andrey Makarihin, Kravchuk Kostya; Orders of the Patriotic War 1st degree Petya Klypa, Valery Volkov, Sasha Kovalev; Orders of the Red Star Volodya Samorukha, Shura Efremov, Vanya Andrianov, Vitya Kovalenko, Lenya Ankinovich. Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Great Patriotic War", more than the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", more than the medal "For the Defense of Moscow".

Title of Hero of the USSR Hero of the Soviet Union highest degree distinctions of the USSR. Honorary title, which was awarded for accomplishing a feat or outstanding merit during hostilities, and also, as an exception, in peacetime. The title was first established by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of April 16, 1934, an additional insignia for the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Gold Star medal was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 1, 1939.

Lenya Golikov Born on June 17, 1926. in the village of Lukino, Novgorod Region, in a working-class family. He graduated from the 5th grade. He worked at a plywood factory in the 2nd village of Parfino. He was a brigade reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, which operated on the territory of the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. In total, they destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two forage depots and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a wagon train with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medals "For Courage" and the Order of the Partisan of the Patriotic War of the II degree. On August 13, 1942, he blew up a passenger car with a German Major General Richard von Wirtz with a grenade. A scout delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines and other important military papers. Introduced to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On January 24, 1943, in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov Region, Leonid Golikov died.

Marat Kazei During the war, Anna Kazei hid wounded partisans, for which she was hanged by the Germans in Minsk in 1942. After the death of his mother, Marat and his older sister Ariadna (pictured) went to the partisan detachment. When leaving the encirclement, Ariadna Kazei froze her legs, she was taken by plane to the mainland, where she had to amputate both legs. Later she graduated from the Pedagogical Institute, became a Hero of Socialist Labor, a deputy of the Supreme Council. Marat, as a minor (born in 1929), was also offered to evacuate, but he refused and remained in the detachment. Subsequently, Marat was a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. K. K. Rokossovsky. In addition to reconnaissance, he participated in raids and sabotage. For courage and courage in battles, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals "For Courage" (wounded, raised partisans to attack) and "For Military Merit". Returning from reconnaissance and surrounded by the Germans, Marat Kazei blew himself up and his enemies with a grenade.

Valya Kotik Born in 1930 in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka into a peasant family. By the beginning of the war, he had just entered the 6th grade. In the autumn of 1941, together with his comrades, he killed the head of the field gendarmerie near the city of Shepetovka, throwing a grenade at the car in which he was traveling. Since 1942, he was a liaison officer of the Shepetovskaya underground organization, then he participated in the battles. Since August 1943, he was wounded twice in the partisan detachment named after Karmelyuk. In October 1943, he discovered an underground telephone cable, which was soon blown up. The connection between the invaders and Hitler's headquarters in Warsaw ceased. He also contributed to the undermining of six railway echelons and a warehouse. On October 29, 1943, while on patrol, he noticed punishers who were about to raid the detachment. Having killed the officer, he raised the alarm, and, thanks to his actions, the partisans managed to repulse the enemy. In the battle for the city of Izyaslav in the Khmelnytsky region on February 16, 1944, he was mortally wounded and died the next day. He was buried in the center of the park in the city of Shepetovka. In 1958, Valya was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Memory The streets (in Bor, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kyiv, Krivo m Rog, Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk, Shepetovka), pioneer squads, schools, a ship, a pioneer camp (in Tobolsk) were named after Valya Kotik. In 1957, at the Odessa film studio, the film "Eaglet" was shot, dedicated to Valya Kotik and Marat Kazei. Monuments to the hero were erected: in Moscow in 1960 (at VDNH, now the All-Russian Exhibition Center); in Shepetovka in 1960 (sculptors L. Skiba, P. Flit, I. Samotes); in Bor

Zina Portnova Born on February 20, 1926 in the city of Leningrad in a working class family. Graduated from 7 classes. In early June 1941, she arrived for school holidays in the village of Zuya, Vitebsk region (Belarus). After the Nazis invaded the territory of the USSR, Zina Portnova ended up in the occupied territory. Since 1942, a member of the Obol underground organization "Young Avengers", led by the future Hero of the Soviet Union E. S. Zenkova, a member of the organization's committee. In the underground, she was accepted into the Komsomol. Participated in the distribution of leaflets among the population and sabotage against the invaders. Working in the canteen of retraining courses for German officers, she poisoned food at the direction of the underground. During the proceedings, wanting to prove to the Germans her innocence, she tried poisoned soup. Miraculously, she survived. Since August 1943, the intelligence officer of the partisan detachment. K. E. Voroshilova. In December 1943, returning from a mission to find out the reasons for the failure of the Young Avengers organization, she was captured in the village of Mostishche and identified by a certain Anna Khrapovitskaya. At one of the interrogations in the Gestapo of the village of Goryany (Belarus), grabbing the investigator’s pistol from the table, she shot him and two more Nazis, tried to escape, was captured. After being tortured, she was shot in the prison of Polotsk.

Memory By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 1, 1958, Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin On the alley of Heroes in front of the Shumilinsky Museum of Local Lore, a portrait and the name of Z.M. Portnova were engraved on a granite slab The name of Zina Portnova was awarded street in the Kirovsky district of St. Petersburg.

Order of Lenin The highest award of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established by a decree of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of April 6, 1930. The Order of Lenin was the highest award of the USSR for especially outstanding services in the revolutionary movement, labor activity, the defense of the socialist Fatherland, the development of friendship and cooperation between peoples, the strengthening of peace, and other particularly outstanding services to the Soviet state and society.

Tolya Shumov Tolya Shumov b. c The Nazis occupied the regional center Ostashevo, Moscow Region, when he was a ninth grader. Together with his mother, he went to the partisan detachment, was a scout. The task of the young partisans included obtaining information about the number of the enemy in specific places, about the advance of German troops along country roads, and also disseminating among local residents propaganda leaflets, Anatoly was twice detained by a German patrol, but both times he managed to leave and return to the detachment. In November 1941, Tolya was accidentally noticed by the local "policeman" Kirillin, who reported this to the German authorities. Tolya was captured. In the forest near Mozhaisk, he was shot. In addition to Shumov, three more yesterday's schoolchildren joined the partisan detachment of V.F. Praskunin: Vladimir Kolyadov, Yuri Sukhnev and Alexandra Voronova Sasha Voronova was arrested and shot by the Nazis shortly before Tolya Vladimir Kolyadov died a few days after the death of Anatoly, posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner

Memory Ostashevskaya secondary school bears the name of Tolya Shumov and Volodya Kolyadov. The names of Anatoly Shumov, Vladimir Kolyadov and Alexandra Voronova were inscribed in the Book of Honor of the Moscow Regional Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin (although all three were already members of the Komsomol). In 1972, in Ostashevo, on the central square of the village, a monument to the fallen Komsomol members was opened. The authors of the sculptural composition are father and son VV and DV Kalinin. One of the sea passenger ships of the USSR was named after Toli Shumov.

Memory Volodya Dubinin named a street in Kerch, Kerch specialized school 1 with in-depth study of the English language. In the center of Kerch in the square on Volodya Dubinin Street, on July 12, 1964, a monument was opened (sculptor L. Smerchinsky) - in the photo The city of Dubinino is named after Volodya Volodya Dubinin streets: there are in Odessa, Evpatoria, Kaliningrad, Dnipro, Opetrovsk and other cities 1962 Street of the youngest son (based on the novel by L. Kassil); 1985 Long memory

Kostya Kravchuk On September 20, 1941, during the battles, as a result of which Kyiv was occupied by fascist troops, the Red Army soldier handed over to Kostya a package with regimental colors to keep. The boy hid them in a nearby garden by burying them in the ground. With the onset of rain, Kostya was forced to hide them, which was complicated by the constant patrols of the streets by the Germans. He put them in a canvas bag, tarred it and lowered it into an abandoned well. Kostya was sent to Germany by the Germans, but escaped and was able to cross the front line. By that time, Kyiv had been liberated, the next day after returning home, Kostya took out the banners from the cache, which were already considered lost, and returned them to the commandant of the city. On June 1, 1944, Kostya Kravchuk was awarded the Order of the Red Banner by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Arkady Kamanin The youngest pilot of World War II (born in 1928). The son of the famous pilot N.P. Kamanin. At the age of fourteen he got to the Kalinin Front, in his father's aviation corps. Worked as a mechanic. Then, on a two-seat communications aircraft U-2, he began to fly as a flight engineer and navigator-observer. Later, in the same year, he began to fly independently as a pilot on a U-2 aircraft. Performed combat missions. Among others, he flew across the front line to the partisans to transfer batteries for the radio station. At the age of 14, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star for rescuing the pilot of a crashed Il-2 attack aircraft in no man's land. Later he was awarded the second Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner.

Order of the Patriotic War Military Order of the USSR, established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the establishment of the Order of the Patriotic War I and II degree" dated May 20, 1942. Persons of the rank and file and commanding staff of the Red Army were awarded, Naval Fleet, NKVD troops and partisan detachments, who showed bravery, stamina and courage in the battles for the Soviet Motherland, as well as military personnel who, by their actions, contributed to the success of the military operations of our troops.

Valera Volkov Member of the partisan movement operating in Sevastopol. After the death of his father (killed by the Nazis), at the age of 13 he becomes the "son of the regiment" of the 7th Marine Brigade. Along with adults, he participates in hostilities. Brings cartridges, extracts intelligence data, with weapons in hand, holds back enemy attacks. According to the recollections of fellow soldiers, he loved poetry and often read Mayakovsky to his comrades. Possessing good literary data, he edited in his own way a unique handwritten newspaper-leaflet trench truth(published in the Pravda newspaper on February 8, 1963, December 28, 1963 was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree). In the only issue that has come down to us, the 11th issue opens with a skillful author beyond his age. His lines are imbued with patriotism, courage, confidence in victory and the desire to live. In July 1942, repelling an enemy attack, he heroically dies by throwing a bunch of grenades under an advancing tank.

Films about young heroes "It was in the Donbass" was filmed in 1945. It tells about the young defenders of Donbass who fought against the invaders. "Eaglet" was filmed in 1957. Dedicated to the young partisan Valya Kotko (prototype Valya Kotik) "Street of the youngest son" filmed in 1962. The film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Lev Kassil and Max Polyanovsky, dedicated to the pioneer hero Volodya Dubinin, The Five of the Brave was filmed in 1970. Tells about the feat of young partisans in war-torn Belarus "Green Chains" filmed in 1970 at Lenfilm. Pioneers help Chekists to expose German agents in besieged Leningrad "Riders" was filmed in 1972 at the Odessa film studio. Teenagers first rescue thoroughbred horses from a stud farm. And then they help the “surroundings” “Fifteenth Spring” was filmed in 1972. Dedicated to the feat of Sasha Chekalin, who shot a German officer. "The Old Fortress" was filmed in 1973. It tells about the guys from the Ukrainian border town of Kamenetz-Podolsky, who become witnesses and participants in the revolutionary battles for Soviet power. Based on the novel by Vladimir Belyaev "In that far summer" filmed in 1974. It tells about the feat during the Second World War of the Leningrad partisan Larisa Mikheenko “The Bread of My Childhood” was filmed in 1977. Tells about the children of war. In 1943, the teenagers of the village liberated from the Germans cleared the rye field and gave the villagers the opportunity to harvest. It tells about the story of the "son of the regiment" Vova Didenko, a village boy who became a pupil of the intelligence platoon "Long Memory" during the Great Patriotic War. It was filmed in 1985. About the pioneer hero, scout Volodya Dubinin

Remember their names… The monument to partisan Vita Korobkov in Feodosiya… Only a few names from a large number of young Soviet heroes are mentioned in the presentation. Their stories seem incredible, but this is true - the children performed real feats The presentation used materials from Wikipedia