Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya presentation for elementary school. "Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya". Presentation. Images from the movie "Zoya"

Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Completed by: student of grade 4-A MOU secondary school No. 19 Yakimenko Ksenia Teacher: Stupchenko I.N. Krasnodar 2014

2 June 2 At 4 o'clock in the morning, without declaring war, Hitler's troops attacked our country. The Great Patriotic War began. Everyone from young to old stood up to defend the country.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, she is one of them.

Zoya Anatolyevna KOSMODEMYANSKAYA (September 8, 1923 - November 29, 1941), Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya was born in September 1923 in the Tambov Region, into a family of hereditary priests. In 1930 the family moved to Moscow. Her father died in 1933 when Zoe was 10 years old. Life was poor and poor. My mother's small salary was not enough. Zoya studied well at school, was especially fond of history and literature, dreamed of entering the Literary Institute ..

Since the ninth grade, since last summer, Zoya had a gray book. Zoya was a member of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union, that is, a Komsomol member.

What is heroism? I don't know. I want to do something to make victory more audible and visible!

On November 27, at 2 am, a group of Boris Krainov, Vasily Klubkov and Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya set fire to three houses in Petrishchevo in which German officers and soldiers were located; while the Germans lost 20 horses. It is known about the future that Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, the Germans were already on their guard.

With the onset of the evening of November 28, while trying to set fire to another shed, Kosmodemyanskaya was noticed by a guard appointed by the Germans. Which called the Germans, who grabbed the girl (around 7 pm). Guard Sviridov, for this he was awarded a bottle of vodka. During the interrogation, she called herself Tanya and did not say anything definite. Having stripped naked, she was flogged with belts, then the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours led her barefoot, in her underwear, down the street in the cold.

She is eighteen: modest, slim. Goes to death without fear. She is not afraid of death from the enemy - She gives her life for the Motherland. The execution took place the next morning. For Zoya, the Nazis built a gallows, and a sign with the inscription "Pyro" was hung on the girl's chest.

One of the witnesses describes the execution itself as follows: “Until the gallows, they led her by the arms. She walked straight, with her head held high, silently, proudly. They took me to the gallows. There were many Germans and civilians around the gallows. They led her to the gallows, ordered to expand the circle around the gallows and began to photograph her ... She had a bag with bottles with her. She shouted: “Citizens! You do not stand, do not look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement.” After that, one officer swung, while others shouted at her. Then she said: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender.” Then they set up a box. She, without any command, stood on the box herself. A German approached and began to put on a noose. At that time, she shouted: “No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone, we are 170 million. But our comrades will avenge you for me.” She said this already with a noose around her neck. She wanted to say something else, but at that moment the box was removed from under her feet, and she hung. She grabbed the rope with her hand, but the German hit her on the hands. After that, everyone dispersed.

Her body hung for about a month, repeatedly abused by German soldiers passing through the village. Drunken German soldiers stabbed him with bayonets ... Zoya was cut off one of his breasts ... On New Year's Eve 1942, drunken Germans tore off clothes from hanging clothes and once again abused the body, stabbing him with knives. The next day, the Germans gave the order to remove the gallows, and Zoya was buried. local residents outside the village.

The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya", published in newspapers on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "They hung her, and she spoke. They hung her, and she kept threatening them ...".

On February 16, 1942, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and awarded the Order of Lenin. Her heroic deed served as an example during the war for many people.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

1 slide

Description of the slide:

2 slide

Description of the slide:

Zoya! Zoya! A loop has no power over life - you live! In memory - eternal, like this Earth, you live. You live in the moistened eyes of grown-up children. In every breath of people, in every step of people you live. You live as an airplane in the swaying blue. An old-timer - in Chelny, a newcomer - you live in Moscow. You live in causeless mingles of happy friends. And in the hands embracing the solar circle, you live! In the blaze of fireworks and in the Eternal Flame you live. You live in yesterday, today, tomorrow! In musical signs, in granite, on a sensitive canvas you live. In the glory of our Fatherland and in our dream you live! R. Rozhdestvensky.

3 slide

Description of the slide:

Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya was born on September 13, 1923 in the village of Osino-Gai, Gavrilovsky district, Tambov region, in a family of teachers. Zoya studied well at school, was especially fond of history and literature, dreamed of entering the Literary Institute. In October 1938, Zoya joined the ranks of the Lenin Komsomol. However, relations with classmates did not always develop in the best way - in 1938 she was elected a Komsomol group organizer, but then not re-elected. As a result, Zoya developed a "nervous disease". In 1940, she suffered acute meningitis, after which she underwent rehabilitation (in the winter of 1940) at a sanatorium for nervous diseases in Sokolniki, where she became friends with the writer Arkady Gaidar, who was also lying there. In the same year she graduated from the 9th grade of secondary school No. 201, despite a large number of missed classes due to illness.

4 slide

Description of the slide:

On October 31, 1941, Zoya, among 2,000 Komsomol volunteers, came to the gathering place at the Coliseum cinema and from there was taken to a sabotage school, becoming a fighter of the reconnaissance and sabotage unit, which officially bore the name "partisan unit 9903 of the headquarters of the Western Front." After a short training, Zoya, as part of a group, was transferred on November 4 to the Volokolamsk region, where the group successfully completed the task (mining the road). On November 17, Order No. 428 of the Supreme High Command was issued, ordering to deprive "the German army of the opportunity to be located in villages and cities, drive the German invaders out of all settlements into the cold in the field, smoke them out of all rooms and warm shelters and make them freeze in the open air", with which with the aim of "destroying and burning to the ground all settlements in the rear of the German troops at a distance of 40-60 km in depth from the front line and 20-30 km to the right and left of the roads." In pursuance of this order, on November 18 (according to other sources - 20) November, the commanders of sabotage groups of unit No. 9903 P. S. Provorov (Zoya entered his group) and B. S. Krainov were ordered to burn 10 settlements within 5-7 days , including the village of Petrishchevo (Vereisky district) (now the Ruzsky district of the Moscow region). Having gone on a mission together, both groups (10 people each) came under fire near the village of Golovkovo (10 km from Petrishchevo), suffered heavy losses and partially dispersed; their remnants united under the command of Boris Krainov. On November 27 at 2 am, Boris Krainov, Vasily Klubkov and Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya set fire to three houses in Petrishchevo (residents of Karelova, Solntsev and Smirnov); while the Germans lost 20 horses. It is known about the future that Krainov did not wait for Zoya and Klubkov at the agreed meeting place and left, safely returning to his own; Klubkov was captured by the Germans; Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, the Germans were already on their guard, they gathered a gathering of local residents, at which they were ordered to guard the houses.

5 slide

Description of the slide:

With the onset of the evening of November 28, while trying to set fire to the barn of S. A. Sviridov (one of the guards appointed by the Germans), Kosmodemyanskaya was noticed by the owner. The last quartered Germans, called by the latter, seized the girl (at about 7 pm). Sviridov was awarded a bottle of vodka for this (subsequently sentenced to death by the court). During the interrogation, she called herself Tanya and did not say anything definite. Having stripped naked, she was flogged with belts, then the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours led her barefoot, in her underwear, down the street in the cold. Local residents Solina and Smirnova (burnt victims) also tried to join the torture of Kosmodemyanskaya, throwing a pot of slop into Kosmodemyanskaya (Solina and Smirnova were subsequently sentenced to death). Zoya's fighting friend Claudia Miloradova recalls that during the identification of the corpse, Zoya's hands had gore, there were no nails. The dead body does not bleed, which means that during the torture of Zoya, the nails were also torn out. At 10:30 the next morning, Kosmodemyanskaya was taken out into the street, where the gallows had already been built; a sign was hung on her chest with the inscription "The arsonist of houses." When Kosmodemyanskaya was led to the gallows, Smirnova hit her on the legs with a stick, shouting “Who did you harm? She burned my house, but did nothing to the Germans ... "

6 slide

Description of the slide:

One of the witnesses describes the execution itself as follows: Until the gallows, they led her by the arms. She walked straight, with her head held high, silently, proudly. They took me to the gallows. There were many Germans and civilians around the gallows. They led her to the gallows, ordered to expand the circle around the gallows and began to photograph her ... She had a bag with bottles with her. She shouted: “Citizens! You do not stand, do not look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement.” After that, one officer swung, while others shouted at her. Then she said: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender." The officer yelled angrily: "Rus!" “The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated,” she said all this at the moment when she was being photographed ... Then they set up a box. She, without any command, stood on the box herself. A German approached and began to put on a noose. At that time, she shouted: “No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone, we are 170 million. But our comrades will avenge you for me.” She said this already with a noose around her neck. She wanted to say something else, but at that moment the box was removed from under her feet, and she hung. She grabbed the rope with her hand, but the German hit her on the hands. After that, everyone dispersed.

7 slide

Description of the slide:

The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya" by Pyotr Lidov, published in the Pravda newspaper on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant, who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: “They hung her, and she spoke. They hung her, but she kept threatening them…” Lidov went to Petrishchevo, questioned the residents in detail, and published an article based on their inquiries. Her identity was soon established, Pravda reported in Lidov's February 18 article "Who Was Tanya"; even earlier, on February 16, a decree was signed on awarding her the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). Description of the slide:

Gentle mouth and high eyebrows - Eighteen girlish years. In the partisan forests of the Moscow region Your trace will never disappear. A deer with big eyes, Swarthy cheeks, a semi-childish oval ... The commander sent on a mission - It turned out that he sent it to Immortality. You fell into the clutches of the Gestapo, In the merciless pincers of trouble, And the executioner brought you a red-hot lamp instead of water. And they trampled on you with boots: - Where are the other bandits, answer! The name of? Where are you from? - Im Tanya.. . - Where are the others? - Prepare for your death... And through the snow with bare feet, Firmly squeezing her bloody mouth, As if on a throne, the partisan of Russia On the creaking scaffold ascended. She looked around: - Why are you crying, people? They will avenge me and you! ... The autumn wind chills my tears. Are you sixty? No, you remained young, do you hear? Years have no power over you. In the sky of Eternity you rise higher and higher Our Komsomol star! Yulia Drunina. At the monument to Zoya Cold marble and wreaths - The world of eternal rest. But, as if in spite of death, Zoya looks from the tombstone. Here the living come to her, To remember the feat of Zoya: A gray-haired warrior approaches, And here is a girl standing here. Throwing back a curl from her forehead, She puts a written sheet on a smooth stone - It is torn from a notebook. Puts the words of the oath. On checkered paper The words are naive and simple: “I will be brave too! I, too, Zoya, like you, will do everything for the Motherland! Agniya Barto

1 slide

2 slide

Zoya's grandfather, Pyotr Ioannovich Kozmodemyanovsky (such was the first name), was a priest. On the night of August 27, 1918, he was captured by the Bolsheviks and, refusing to hand over the horses to them, was drowned in a pond after severe torture. The son of the executed - Anatoly Petrovich, Zoya's father - together with his wife Lyubov Timofeevna worked in the village as teachers. The Kosmodemyansky family.

3 slide

In the 201st metropolitan school, Zoya studied well. She was fond of history, loved to read and dreamed of entering the Literary Institute. In 1940, Zoya suffered acute meningitis, after which she underwent rehabilitation at a sanatorium for nervous diseases in Sokolniki, where she became friends with the writer Arkady Gaidar, who was also lying there. A year later, the war began ...

4 slide

According to the documents, in October 1941, when the Nazis furiously rushed to our capital. Kosmodemyanskaya graduated from the Central reconnaissance and sabotage school and voluntarily joined the fighter partisan detachment.

5 slide

Her detachment performed its last task in the village of Petrishchevo, Vereisky district, Moscow region - here Zoya and her comrades Boris Krainev and Vasily Klubkov monitored the Germans and prepared to set fire to the houses in which the invaders settled down for the night.

6 slide

Having dispersed throughout the village, the partisans carried out their plans. But the Nazis, frightened by the unexpected raid of saboteurs, managed to run out of the burning houses. It is known about the further development of events that Krainev did not wait for Zoya and Klubkov at the agreed meeting place and, having left, returned safely to his own. Klubkov was captured by the Germans, and Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, both the Germans and the locals were already on their guard, and the Nazis put up guards from several Petrishchev's men.

7 slide

Zoya was seen trying to set fire to the shed of Nazi accomplice S. A. Sviridov - she was seen by the owner of the building himself and called the Nazis. For the capture of a partisan, Sviridov was rewarded by the Germans with a bottle of vodka, and later, by our court, he was sentenced to death.

8 slide

When it became known about the capture and death of Zoya, after the liberation of the village, partially burned by scouts, by the Soviet army, the investigation showed that one of the group, Klubkov, turned out to be a traitor. The transcript of his interrogation contains detailed description what happened to Zoya:

9 slide

“When I approached the buildings that I was supposed to set fire to, I saw that the sections of Kosmodemyanskaya and Krainova were on fire. As I approached the house, I broke the Molotov cocktail and threw it away, but it did not catch fire. At this time, I saw two German sentries not far from me and decided to run away into the forest, located 300 meters from the village. As soon as I ran into the forest, two German soldiers fell on me and handed me over to a German officer. He pointed a revolver at me and demanded that I reveal who had come with me to set fire to the village.

10 slide

... I said that there were only three of us, and named the names of Krainov and Kosmodemyanskaya. The officer immediately gave some order, and after some time they brought Zoya. She was asked how she set fire to the village. Kosmodemyanskaya replied that she did not set fire to the village. After that, the officer began to beat her and demanded evidence, she was silent, and then she was stripped naked and beaten with rubber sticks for 2-3 hours. But Kosmodemyanskaya said one thing: "Kill me, I won't tell you anything." She didn't even give her name. She insisted that her name was Tanya. Then they took her away, and I never saw her again.” Klubkov was tried and shot.

11 slide

12 slide

13 slide

Interrogations of the infiltrator began. Zoya did not say anything definite to the Nazis, she hid her real name and called herself "Tanya from Moscow." The Nazis undressed the girl, flogged her with belts, after which the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours led her barefoot, in her underwear, in the cold down the street.

14 slide

15 slide

The execution of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The next morning, the execution of the partisan took place. For Zoya, the Nazis built a gallows, and a sign with the inscription "Pyro" was hung on the girl's chest and began to take pictures. Before the massacre, Kosmodemyanskaya shouted: “Citizens! You don’t stand, don’t look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement.”

16 slide

Artist: D. Mochalsky, "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya".

17 slide

The German officer waved, but Zoya continued: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it’s too late, surrender. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated ... No matter how much you hang us, you don’t outweigh everyone - we are 170 million. Our comrades will avenge you for me," said Kosmodemyanskaya, already with a noose around her neck.

18 slide

19 slide

Her body hung for about a month, repeatedly abused by German soldiers passing through the village. Drunken German soldiers stabbed her with bayonets ... Zoya was cut off one of her breasts ... On New Year's Eve 1942, drunken Germans tore off clothes from hanging clothes and once again abused the body, stabbing it with knives. The next day, the Germans gave the order to remove the gallows, and Zoya was buried by local residents outside the village.

20 slide

In January, Soviet troops entered the village of Petrishchevo. The story of a courageous girl shocked everyone. The country with tears in its eyes read an essay about Tanya. A commission arrived and with it ten women - mothers who had lost their daughters at the front. None of them in Tanya (an exhumation was carried out) recognized their daughter.

21 slide

After the war, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union and solemnly reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya" by Pyotr Lidov, published in the newspaper "Pravda" on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "They hung her, and she spoke. They hung her, and she kept threatening them ...".

22 slide

23 slide

Zoya entered the people's memory. Memorials to the heroine are installed on the Minsk highway near the village of Petrishchevo and on the platform of the Izmailovsky Park metro station. In Moscow, the name of the Kosmodemyanskys - the sister and brother of Alexander, also a Hero of the Soviet Union - is named after the street and the school where they studied. There is Zoya in the sky - an asteroid bears her name.

slide presentation

Slide text:

Slide text: Zoya's grandfather, Pyotr Ioannovich Kozmodemyanovsky (this was the first name), was a priest. On the night of August 27, 1918, he was captured by the Bolsheviks and, refusing to hand over the horses to them, was drowned in a pond after severe torture. The son of the executed - Anatoly Petrovich, Zoya's father - together with his wife Lyubov Timofeevna worked in the village as teachers. The Kosmodemyansky family.

Slide text: Zoya studied well at the 201st school in the capital. She was fond of history, loved to read and dreamed of entering the Literary Institute. In 1940, Zoya suffered acute meningitis, after which she underwent rehabilitation at a sanatorium for nervous diseases in Sokolniki, where she became friends with the writer Arkady Gaidar, who was also lying there. A year later, the war began ...

Slide text: According to the documents, in October 1941, when the Nazis furiously rushed to our capital. Kosmodemyanskaya graduated from the Central reconnaissance and sabotage school and voluntarily joined the fighter partisan detachment.

Slide text: Her detachment performed its last task in the village of Petrishchevo, Vereisky district, Moscow region - here Zoya and her comrades Boris Krainev and Vasily Klubkov monitored the Germans and prepared to set fire to the houses in which the invaders settled down for the night.

Slide text: Having dispersed throughout the village, the partisans carried out their plans. But the Nazis, frightened by the unexpected raid of saboteurs, managed to run out of the burning houses. It is known about the further development of events that Krainev did not wait for Zoya and Klubkov at the agreed meeting place and, having left, returned safely to his own. Klubkov was captured by the Germans, and Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, both the Germans and the locals were already on their guard, and the Nazis put up guards from several Petrishchev's men.

Slide text: Zoya was seen trying to set fire to the shed of Nazi accomplice S. A. Sviridov - the owner of the building himself saw her and called the Nazis. For the capture of a partisan, Sviridov was rewarded by the Germans with a bottle of vodka, and later, by our court, he was sentenced to death.

Slide text: When it became known about the capture and death of Zoya, after the liberation of the village, partially burned by scouts, by the Soviet army, the investigation showed that one of the group, Klubkov, turned out to be a traitor. The transcript of his interrogation contains a detailed description of what happened to Zoya:

Slide text: “When I approached the buildings that I was supposed to set on fire, I saw that the sections of Kosmodemyanskaya and Krainova were on fire. As I approached the house, I broke the Molotov cocktail and threw it away, but it did not catch fire. At this time, I saw two German sentries not far from me and decided to run away into the forest, located 300 meters from the village. As soon as I ran into the forest, two German soldiers fell on me and handed me over to a German officer. He pointed a revolver at me and demanded that I reveal who had come with me to set fire to the village.

Slide #10

Slide text: ... I said that there were three of us in total, I named the names of Krainov and Kosmodemyanskaya. The officer immediately gave some order, and after some time they brought Zoya. She was asked how she set fire to the village. Kosmodemyanskaya replied that she did not set fire to the village. After that, the officer began to beat her and demanded evidence, she was silent, and then she was stripped naked and beaten with rubber sticks for 2-3 hours. But Kosmodemyanskaya said one thing: "Kill me, I won't tell you anything." She didn't even give her name. She insisted that her name was Tanya. Then they took her away, and I never saw her again.” Klubkov was tried and shot.

Slide #11

Slide text: Artist: Schukin V. G., Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

Slide #12

Slide text:

Slide #13

Slide text: Interrogations of the infiltrator have begun. Zoya did not say anything definite to the Nazis, she hid her real name and called herself "Tanya from Moscow." The Nazis undressed the girl, flogged her with belts, after which the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours led her barefoot, in her underwear, in the cold down the street.

Slide #14

Slide text: Artist: K. Shchekotov, "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya before her execution."

Slide #15

Slide text: The execution of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The next morning, the execution of the partisan took place. For Zoya, the Nazis built a gallows, and a sign with the inscription "Pyro" was hung on the girl's chest and began to take pictures. Before the massacre, Kosmodemyanskaya shouted: “Citizens! You don’t stand, don’t look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement.”

Slide #16

Slide text: Artist: D. Mochalsky, "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya".

Slide #17

Slide text: The German officer waved, but Zoya continued: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it’s too late, surrender. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated ... 170 million. Our comrades will avenge you for me," Kosmodemyanskaya said already with a noose around her neck.

Slide #18

Slide text: The feat of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

Slide #19

Slide text: Her body hung for about a month, repeatedly abused by German soldiers passing through the village. Drunken German soldiers stabbed her with bayonets ... Zoya was cut off one of her breasts ... On New Year's Eve 1942, drunken Germans tore off clothes from hanging clothes and once again abused the body, stabbing it with knives. The next day, the Germans gave the order to remove the gallows, and Zoya was buried by local residents outside the village.

Slide #20

Slide text: In January, Soviet troops entered the village of Petrishchevo. The story of a courageous girl shocked everyone. The country with tears in its eyes read an essay about Tanya. A commission arrived and with it ten women - mothers who had lost their daughters at the front. None of them in Tanya (an exhumation was carried out) recognized their daughter.

Slide #21

Slide text: After the war, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union and solemnly reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya" by Pyotr Lidov, published in the newspaper "Pravda" on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "They hung her, and she spoke. They hung her, and she kept threatening them ...".

Slide #22

Slide text: Artist: T. Gaponenko, "After the expulsion of the fascist invaders."

Slide #23

Slide text: Zoya entered the people's memory. Memorials to the heroine are installed on the Minsk highway near the village of Petrishchevo and on the platform of the Izmailovsky Park metro station. In Moscow, the name of the Kosmodemyanskys - the sister and brother of Alexander, also a Hero of the Soviet Union - is named after the street and the school where they studied. There is Zoya in the sky - an asteroid bears her name.

Slide #24

Slide text: Monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

Slide #25

Slide text: Petrishchevo village. Monument to Zoya. Slide text: There is an unusual school in Moscow. No one has been studying in her building for eight years. He is 90 years old, but the city authorities are hesitant to demolish it. School No. 201 is recognized as a monument of federal significance. The old building deserved this honor because it still remembers the heroes of the Great Patriotic War Zoya and Sasha Kosmodemyansky, who studied here - brother and sister, who, despite the difference in age, always studied in the same class. At the gate there is a tree carefully planted by Zoya's hands, and in the new building of the school, which has now become gymnasium No. 201, there is a museum that stores things related to the Kosmodemyansky family. Desks of Zoya and Sasha.

Slide #29

Slide text: Alexa ndr Anatolyevich Kosmodemyansky - Hero of the Soviet Union, brother of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Guards senior lieutenant, commanded the SU-152 battery of the 350th Guards Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (43rd Army, 3rd Belorussian Front). Killed during assault locality Firbrudenkrug on the Zemland Peninsula northwest of present-day Kaliningrad. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery next to the grave of his sister. In honor of Alexander Kosmodemyansky, a village in Kaliningrad was named, as well as the small planet Shura, discovered by T. M. Smirnova on August 30, 1970 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. In Moscow there is Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyansky Street.

Slide #30

Slide text: Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyansky.

Slide #31

Slide text: Monument to Zoya and Shura. Zoe's notebooks.

Slide #32

Slide text: Monument to Zoya in Tambov.

slide 1

slide 2

Family Zoya's father Anatoly studied at the seminary, but did not graduate from it; married a local teacher Lyubov Churikova

slide 3

The feat of a girl ... On the night of November 21-22, 1941, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya crossed the front line as part of a special sabotage and reconnaissance group of 10 people. Already in the occupied territory, the fighters in the depths of the forest ran into an enemy patrol. Someone died, someone, showing cowardice, turned back, and only three - the group commander Boris Krainov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya and the Komsomol organizer of the intelligence school Vasily Klubkov continued to move along the previously determined route.

slide 4

On the night of November 27-28, they reached the village of Petrishchevo, where, in addition to other military facilities of the Nazis, they were to destroy a field station for radio and electronic intelligence, carefully disguised as a stable.

slide 5

Captivity, torture and execution Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya penetrates the southern part of the village and destroys the houses where the Germans lodge with Molotov cocktails. Zoya successfully completed the combat mission - she destroyed two houses and an enemy car with bottles of "KS". However, when returning back to the forest, when she was already far from the place of sabotage, she was noticed by the local headman Sviridov. He called the Nazis. And Zoya was arrested. Grateful invaders poured Sviridov a glass of vodka, as local residents told about this after the liberation of Petrishchevo.

slide 6

Slide 7

Having stripped naked, she was flogged with belts, then the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours led her barefoot, in her underwear, down the street in the cold. Local residents Solina and Smirnova (burnt victims) also tried to join the torture of Kosmodemyanskaya, throwing a pot of slop into Kosmodemyanskaya (Solina and Smirnova were subsequently sentenced to death).

Slide 8

Slide 9

At 10:30 the next morning, Kosmodemyanskaya was taken out into the street, where the gallows had already been built; a sign was hung on her chest with the inscription "The arsonist of houses." When Kosmodemyanskaya was led to the gallows, Smirnova hit her on the legs with a stick, shouting: “Who did you harm? She burned my house, but did nothing to the Germans ...

slide 10

All the way to the gallows they led her by the arms. She walked straight, with her head held high, silently, proudly. They took me to the gallows. There were many Germans and civilians around the gallows. They led her to the gallows, ordered to expand the circle around the gallows and began to photograph her ... She had a bag with bottles with her. She shouted: “Citizens! You do not stand, do not look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement.” After that, one officer swung, while others shouted at her.

slide 11

slide 12

Monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya in the village of Petrishchevo. Zoe's mother L.T. Kosmodemyanskaya at the monument to her daughter Then she said: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender." The officer yelled angrily: "Rus!" “The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated,” she said all this at the moment when she was photographed ...

slide 13

Then they put up a box. She, without any command, stood on the box herself. A German approached and began to put on a noose. At that time, she shouted: “No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone, we are 170 million. But our comrades will avenge you for me.” She said this already with a noose around her neck. She wanted to say something else, but at that moment the box was removed from under her feet, and she hung. She grabbed the rope with her hand, but the German hit her on the hands. After that, everyone dispersed. Obelisk in memory of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya in front of the 46th secondary school in Dresden