Required professions for today for women. Rating of demanded professions of the future. Three highly paid liberal arts jobs

To begin with, we should consider those specialties that simply cannot be irrelevant, since people always need them. Bright - doctors. We are talking primarily about classical specialists - surgeons, therapists, endocrinologists, oncologists, ophthalmologists, psychologists. However, some professions that have become very fashionable in our time will remain relevant. In particular, the services of plastic surgeons and nutritionists have been and will continue to be in high demand.

Of course, good veterinarians will always remain in demand, because not only people need to be treated.

People need good, high-quality food, so cooks do not lose their relevance. We are talking about specialists working in restaurants, cafes, but also those who prepare food in hospitals, kindergartens, schools and other similar institutions. If you're looking for a more modern take on the profession, check out the exotic cuisine and how to cook the most original and popular dishes.

What specialists are always needed

Construction technologies are constantly changing, but people who know how to build houses are always needed. However, it is important to consider that a representative of this profession needs to be ready to study the features of new materials and technologies and constantly gain experience. But as a result, you can become a very sought-after professional with a high salary.

Newly built houses need to be refurbished, so professionals such as interior designers, painters, workers who can install plumbing, install flooring and wall coverings are always needed.

Before building a building, you need to design it, as well as determine the location of communications in it. This means that engineers and architects will also not be left without work. This is especially true for specialists who are able to work with non-standard projects and create original buildings, while not forgetting about their strength, durability and convenience.

Another profession, whose representatives will not be left without work, is connected with trade. Good sales assistants are needed everywhere, and the demand for this profession has not decreased even with the advent of shops. You can find work in kiosks and hypermarkets, and you can choose any goods and services for sale.

23Jan

Hello! In this article we will talk about the most demanded professions in Russia.

Choice of profession - difficult task, which may affect all future life path. In order to somehow facilitate it, I have prepared for you a list of the highest paid and most in-demand professions. You will find out who earns the most, who is worth studying for in the coming years and what professions will be needed, even if a crisis suddenly breaks out in 2019.

The highest paid professions in Russia

In mid-2018, the hh.ru portal did a study on which professions in Russia are now the most paid. The result is predictable:

1. Programmers and system administrators. In Moscow for these professions - 100-110 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg - 80 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 60-70 thousand rubles;
2. Business Development Managers. In Moscow and St. Petersburg average salary in the profession - 70-80 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 60-70.
3. Internal auditors. Those who work on business processes within an organization. In Moscow, they receive up to 110 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg on average - 90 thousand rubles, and in the regions - about 40.
4. Real estate agents. The official salary is small, even in Moscow. But with commissions, about 100 thousand rubles come out in the capital and St. Petersburg, 40-50 - in the regions.
5. Specialists in and Marketers can receive up to 110 thousand rubles in the capital. In St. Petersburg, a little less - 70-80 thousand rubles. In the regions they are valued much less - 30-40 thousand.
6. and economists. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, representatives of these professions can count on a salary of up to 100 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 30-40 thousand.

The Ministry of Education and Science reports that the number of vacancies in the field of economics and jurisprudence is declining every year - a reason to think for those who want to be a lawyer and economist.

These are the most profitable professions in the country. Based on the current trend in the development of large and medium-sized companies, there is no reason to believe that the situation will change dramatically in the next 10-15 years. Except that some professions will arise and become more relevant in the future.

The lowest-income occupations included cleaners, waiters, loaders, storekeepers and salesmen. Their salary is up to 40 thousand rubles, regardless of the region.

10 most in-demand professions in the coming years

Let's talk about the most promising professions in 2019-2021. The main criteria will be:

• Income level.
• Difficulty of learning.
• Number of vacancies.

It turns out the following list of professions.

1. Sellers. It is they who open our TOP of the most demanded professions. I don't mean sellers in Pyaterochka or Magnit near your house. Now the profession of a seller of goods and services is called "sales manager". This is a person who sits in an office and sells to individuals or legal entities goods/services.

This is the most in-demand profession Russian market. About 200,000 vacancies, one way or another related to sales, are published across the country every month.

How much can you earn: The average level of wages in the country is growing rapidly. For the year rose from 35 to 45 thousand rubles. And that only counts as salary. There are many more awards.

How long will it take to study: Sales training is very difficult. You can learn basic things, work with clients and stress resistance in a few months. But it is much more difficult to professionally master all sales techniques and learn how to talk to people correctly. Growth time from a beginner to an average specialist is six months. To a real pro - 3-5 years of active development and work on oneself.

In the near future, the profession of a salesperson will still be relevant. It is one of the most undervalued professions among both employers and employees.

Gradually Russian business comes to the point that it is impossible to get a good seller for little money. Anyone who really knows how to do something has to pay dearly.

2. Accountants. No matter how trite it may sound, but with the development of business, the need for good accountants is growing. Who will be able to correctly carry out all operations, agree with banks that there is no need to block accounts, and explain to them that there is no black bookkeeping in the company.

How much can you earn: the average salary in the country is 50,000 rubles. A novice specialist in the regions receives 20-25 thousand rubles a month. A professional who has worked in an organization for several years - 40-45 thousand in the worst case scenario.

How long will it take to study: despite the complexity of the profession, it is possible to learn accounting of enterprises (a separate direction) in a few months at any courses.

In the near future, the profession will remain just as popular. Recently, many companies are opening and working via the Internet, and this is an opportunity to work from home with any company.

3. Manufacturing engineer. According to the head of Rostrud, this is the most demanded profession in Russia for this moment. The market lacks qualified personnel.

Compared to the two previous professions, the dynamics of salaries in the profession of process engineer is plus or minus stable. This suggests that despite the crisis, enterprises are ready to pay their specialists the required amount.

How much can you earn: beginners in the profession receive 20-40 thousand rubles, depending on the region and the specifics of the work. Immediately after training, it is difficult to count on a high salary. But a good specialist with experience has the right to count on a rate of 40-60 thousand rubles. The best specialists receive more than 80 thousand rubles, but the number of vacancies is minimal.

How long will it take to study: this is not a profession that you can actually get in the courses. The best Moscow institutes have training courses, but they take at least 1 year. It is better to get a higher education in this area in 3-4 years or a secondary special education in your region, and then a qualification in a higher education. educational institution as you work.

In the near future, this profession will still be relevant in Russia simply because there is a shortage of qualified personnel in the country. It will take several more decades before this niche is completely filled.

4. Builders. The construction niche does not stand still, especially in Russia.

How much can you earn: The average salary of builders in Russia is 37,000 rubles a month. Handymen receive 15-20 thousand rubles. Narrower specialties - from 40 and above.

The highest average wages for builders in the Magadan region are 140,000 rubles a month.

How long will it take to study: The majority of construction workers received a secondary special education. If you leave after the 9th grade and go to a technical school, then only 3-4 years of study - and you can work.

In the near future, the profession will remain relevant. And this applies to both civil engineers and ordinary, ordinary performers. The higher you climb the career ladder in this niche, the higher your salary will be.

On average, the level of costs in the construction industry is gradually falling. This is due to a reduction in the number of jobs and the transition of laborers and unskilled specialists to construction sites.

5. Sphere of IT-technologies. I couldn't ignore IT. Simply because all professions in this area are in great demand. , managers for creating and promoting content, etc. - the labor market in this area is really huge.

How much can you earn: The range of salaries in the niche is huge. True, it starts with a minimum of 30 thousand rubles and ends with 200 thousand, but this is far from the limit. VIP-specialists who can not only write code, but also supervise the work from creation to sale of the product are highly valued.

How long will it take to study: that's a moot point. The sphere requires both professional training at the university and continuous improvement of skills. 5-10 years is a normal time to get to a high level. It is because of the long training that this industry is only in 5th place.

In the near future, this area will not go anywhere. It is actively developing. New tasks appear in business, new programs are needed for them, industries related to IT are being created. Everything is developing rapidly, and high technology is at the forefront. The most popular Internet professions are concentrated in the IT field, allowing you to work and earn money without leaving your home.

One of the main advantages in IT is being in demand abroad. Designers, programmers, testers, developers and similar professions are needed abroad. And there is even an opportunity to work from Russia in the Western market. Large companies willingly go towards specialists.

6. Translators. Only taking into account the fact that the Asian market is now being actively developed, and companies need employees who know not only banal English, but also Chinese.

How much can you earn: a novice translator, even if he does not work for a company, but for one, can earn up to 40,000 rubles. An experienced translator who knows not only English and Western European languages ​​can earn up to 80,000 rubles in salary and at least half of the salary as part-time jobs.

How long will it take to study: You can learn languages ​​on your own, that's true. But it is better to work with experts. Either at a university, or with tutors and native speakers. The first method will require 4-5 years of training, and the second one will require huge financial investments.

In the near future, the profession of a translator will remain relevant. The expansion of production and the globalization of the world suggests that language barriers in the future will only interfere with business and economic relations.

The main reason for the relevance of the profession is that there are really few good marketers. And the market is not yet ready to provide more opportunities for development in the profession.

How much can you earn: the average salary of a marketer in the regions is 40-50 thousand rubles. In Moscow, this figure is 2 times higher. And there is a real hunt for experienced specialists. I know that the best specialist in the customization niche advertising campaigns paid 100,000 rubles for an hour consultation.

How long will it take to study: marketers in general is one such profession that does not necessarily require professional training. Simply because the university will not give as much knowledge as you can get later, in the course of studying the material and profession. There are many courses that allow you to enter the profession in a couple of months. And it will take 4-5 years to improve and reach a good level.

In the near future, the profession will remain relevant. New companies will be opened all the time, and they will need employees who can promote goods and services.

8. Electronics repair. The profession is more about private business.

How much can you earn: Electrical repairs are expensive. Private business brings about 30-40 thousand rubles in the regions, and 3-4 times more in the capital.

How long will it take to study: You can learn and fill your hand on your own. The main advantage of learning to repair is that there are a huge number of guides on the Internet for self-repairing devices. And if the hands grow from the right place, this is a matter of a couple of months and a couple of ruined devices.

In the near future, this profession will remain relevant. As a type of private business, the repair of equipment will do just fine if you approach the issue correctly.

9. Electrician. This profession looks strange on our list, but good electricians are in demand both on industrial enterprises, as well as in .

How much can you earn: The average salary of an electrician is 40,000 rubles. At the same time, the salary depends on the category and qualifications. Additionally, you can always earn yourself, on private orders.

How long will it take to study: this profession requires special training and education. Secondary special, immediately after the 9th grade - and already at the age of 20-21 you can comprehend the profession.

In the near future, this profession will still be relevant. As long as there is electricity, people who know how to work with it will be needed.

How to choose a profession

There are two interesting trends in the Russian labor market:

• There are too many average specialists, but very few professionals.
• The number of workers is significantly reduced.

From this I venture to draw two simple conclusions:

1. The most profitable professions in Russia will remain at their level without significant changes. Salaries for mid-level specialists will gradually decrease, but the salaries of top specialists, on the contrary, will increase. There will be a big hunt for VIP employees (the best in their niche).
2. Salaries for working specialties requiring professional training (such as a turner, welder) will gradually increase. There is a shortage of qualified personnel, this will be especially noticeable if the economy changes course in the direction of development own production(which is highly likely to happen in the next 7-10 years).

I strongly advise against choosing a profession based solely on the level of income in a niche. Simply because it will be at the same level for several years, and inflation will gradually reduce real wages. If you do not plan to become a top specialist in the field of programming, marketing, law or economics, then it is better not to go into these professions.

In the regions, professions that require working training are in demand. If you understand that it is easier for you to work with your hands, and you are perfectly able to do it, it is better to pay attention to the specialty of an engineer, for example. In the coming years, such specialists will be in demand, and if there is a jump after the decline in production, then representatives of such professions will be in price.

Together with market economy began to appear in Russia prestigious professions and not much. The demand for different specialties began to dictate the market.

From here came the corresponding salary for this or that work, since demand creates supply. And in order not to make a mistake with a profession or retrain to a higher paid and prestigious one, you need to monitor changes in the labor market. So, what are the most demanded professions in 2012? Let's start our rating with the less popular ones.

Tourism Specialist

The tourism business in Russia is rapidly gaining momentum. He is predicted a great future, and that is why universities open new specialties of “hotel service and tourism”. You can earn in this area from 10 to 25 thousand rubles.

Tourism manager is a profession in demand

In addition, the demand for maids and receptionists in hotels will never fall. In a prestigious hotel, by the way, behind professions with such a rather unattractive name, quite good money earned as a tip can be hidden.

Banking Specialist

Banking professionals are not left behind. Now a rare person does not use the services of banks. Almost everyone takes loans or opens deposits to save and increase their own money. That's why financial analysts, loan officers and other financial specialties are paid quite decently.

A beginner can count on an income of 10-25 thousand rubles a month. It should be noted that finance specialists are often required not only by banks, but also by large companies. So any applicant will have plenty to choose from.

Cook

The profession of a cook will never lose popularity. Everyone wants to eat regularly. Therefore, people who know how to handle pans and pots will always be valuable. But the rating refers to those people who lead the cooking process.

They can receive from 35 thousand rubles. But their assistants, that is, ordinary cooks, of course, can count on more modest earnings.

Engineer

Specialists with higher technical education have been in high demand in the labor market lately.

Engineer - the demanded profession of the future

The development of new and optimization of existing solutions is estimated at an average of 40-60 thousand rubles.

Dentist

The profession of a doctor today, as always, is relevant. Only for their work, doctors receive a rather modest salary. However, in large cities, specialists should not be lost. There, as a rule, a huge number of private clinics operate.

A doctor can choose a fairly decent job for himself. The most profitable medical specialty is dentistry. The salary of a dentist is 15-25 thousand rubles a month. However, in prestigious centers with a good reputation, a dentist can receive 65 thousand rubles a month. The labor market is constantly in demand and pharmacists. But their work is much less appreciated. The rate, as a rule, is 15-22 thousand rubles per month.

Manager

Under the rather streamlined word "manager" there are actually many vacancies. For example, an account manager, advertising, sales or personnel manager. All listed specialists require at least secondary specialized education. For the knowledge and skills presented, the applicant can receive from 25 thousand rubles.

The exact amount of earnings depends, of course, on duties and work experience. Now the most in demand are specialists in the selection of personnel and personnel. And some companies are waiting for specialists to conduct trainings and manage personnel. If you like this profession, then you can go to courses additional education. However, people who received higher education in this profession are more valued. The diploma will increase the applicant in the eyes of the employer and raise prestige. It should be noted that in the top ten most demanded professions in Russia there is also a procurement manager. Such a person receives from 35 to 55 thousand rubles a month. This profession is unlikely to lose its relevance in the near future.

Driver

Oddly enough, but it is precisely such a profession as a driver that also made it to the list of the most sought after. Every self-respecting and successful leader wants to have a personal driver. This is a plus for the reputation of a businessman.

The driver is a sought-after profession that will never lose demand.

In addition, today you will not meet a single deputy of various levels who does not have his own driver. A professional with an impressive driving experience in a good prosperous company can count on wages at 60 thousand rubles.

Lawyer

Quite popular professions in Russia in 2012 are lawyers and accountants. True, here the requests of applicants and the expectations of employers very often do not coincide. If the company plans to pay professionals in the field of accounting and jurisprudence only 8-12 thousand rubles, then applicants for the position expect to receive at least 12-20 thousand rubles. However, when applying for a job, novice specialists can apply for a salary of 7-15 thousand rubles. Further, the salary, based on their work experience, can range from 35 to 100 thousand rubles.

By the way, here you can also include the auditor. That is, a person who audits accounting books, reports and documents, as well as advises on the topic of adjustment accounting. In other words, in Russia such a specialist can be called an accountant of the highest qualification. Such an employee, as a rule, receives an average of 35 to 55 thousand rubles a month. It is worth noting that this specialty regularly falls into the top five most demanded professions for several years in a row.

Most wanted profession

In the first place in the ranking of the highest paid professions in Russia are people who specialize in IT technologies and are experts in programming. And no wonder. Computers and high technologies have already firmly entered our lives and conquered the business sphere, so every self-respecting company has a full-time programmer.

And everyone who knows how to program has the opportunity to get a prestigious job with good earnings. By the way, 1C programmers are valued more than others. And their salaries range from $500 to $2,500. Accounted for by leaders large enterprises and web programmers.

Programmer is the most demanded profession in Russia

After all, most companies that are aimed at development want to have their own resource on the Internet. And here it is not enough to write a website, you need to support it. It is because of the desire to automate their business that directors are looking for talented and executive programmers. Over time, their popularity will only grow.

Anyway, 2012 is not best time to change jobs, experts say. The situation on the labor market is rather difficult now. Therefore, before writing a letter of resignation, it is better to think again. And if the question of finding or mastering a new profession is ripe, then it is better to calculate the best option and study the most demanded professions in Russia.

But there are people for whom the size of the salary is not the most important thing in life. They want to do what they love or to benefit other people. We invite you to read an article about the rarest professions in the world, for which people also receive a lot of money and are in great demand because of their rarity.
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What professions will be in demand in a few years - this question is facing millions of high school students and their parents. Not every student at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects for the labor market, and everyone wants to get a profession in demand. In this article, we will tell you who to go to study after school, so that in the future you will become not just another clerk, but a highly qualified and well-paid specialist.

• 1 Professions of the future
• 2 Tips: how to make good money today and in 10 years
• 3 Forecast: the most demanded professions in 2022
• 4 What professions will die out
• 5 Changes in the labor market
• 6 Who to go to study after school

Professions of the future

The labor market is changing very quickly, and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are some conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:

1. The number of jobs will be reduced. This is due, firstly, to the fact that the population growth rate exceeds the growth rate of the economy, and secondly, to the achievements of technological progress. Look at what is happening in the world: unmanned taxis are being launched in Singapore, “Magnets” with automatic checkouts are being built in Krasnodar, the first Tesla drone is being tested.
   In addition, the share of Internet commerce is growing, when it is enough to make a couple of mouse clicks to order goods. As a result, there is no need to build huge stores, hire dozens of cashiers and sales assistants, which again leads to job cuts.

1. We live in a high-tech era and professions of the future are IT professions. The humanities are losing heavily, and there is a running joke in some circles that the Pulitzer Prize for Literature will soon be won by a computer.
2. In the near future, there will be mostly unskilled labor that costs a penny, and highly qualified specialists earning millions. The number of middle-class specialists that now predominate will decrease- people will either improve their skills and become specialists in the major leagues in the labor market, or remain at the level of unskilled specialists.

And now let's try to answer the question, how to survive in this market?

Tips: how to make good money today and in 10 years

So, let's see how you need to act in order to become a sought-after specialist and remain so for many years.

And now let's talk more specifically about the most relevant professions and see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.

See also related videos:

Forecast: the most demanded professions in 2022

Most labor market analysts argue that there are too many lawyers in Russia now, as well as designers and psychologists, while there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers. More than 85% of graduates of liberal arts universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty.

What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?

According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to supplant humans in the near future. These include:

• education;
• healthcare;
• personal services;
• real estate;
• housekeeping.

Robotics will soon invade all spheres of human activity. It may seem to you that this is reminiscent of the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me - the future is already knocking at our doors.

When answering the question of what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties, which, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future.

These include:

• airship designer;
• cosmologist;
• bioethicist;
• IT doctor;
• robotics engineer;
• energy zero road architect.

And that's not all - the full list includes 136 such professions!

It seems incredible, but let's remember how much our world has changed over the past 20 years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos on film cameras, and PC and Cell Phones seemed like a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is quite a bit, but how far progress has come in these two decades!

But let's return from heaven to earth. Perhaps, in 20 years, airship designers will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not yet taught anywhere?

There is only one conclusion: when choosing whom to go to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the right background and, if necessary, quickly get a new promising specialty.

And of course, when choosing promising profession you need to focus on your preferences.

What professions will die out

Predicting the "extinction" of the profession is quite difficult. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. But despite this, the profession of a librarian is indeed on the list of endangered.

There will also be fewer sellers soon, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of online shopping, which we have already discussed above.

In addition, postmen, elevator operators and watchmen should soon disappear.

Journalists and reporters, as well as other "sharks of the pen", including copywriters, editors and proofreaders, will be under the threat of extinction - the work of the former will be done social networks, and the duties of the latter can be automated.

The once-popular assistant secretaries are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire a network assistant.

Doubles and stuntmen will “die out”, which will be replaced by modern web technologies. Their fate can be shared by museum workers - from ticket collectors to tour guides.

And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may turn out to be irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace as many as 3,000 of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed halving the number of accountants last fall.

In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.

Changes in the labor market

Before deciding who to go to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market in a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that's not all.

• Experts say that the principles of work of doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.

• In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will be actively developing.

• The field of online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive post-graduate education.

• At the same time, in some areas, not diplomas will be valued, but specific knowledge and skills that the applicant possesses.

It is unlikely that this is a complete list of upcoming changes, but nevertheless, this information will help you better navigate where our planet is heading.

Who to go to study after school

According to experts, in the near future, the labor market will continue to demand

• engineers;
• doctors;
• technical specialists;
• chemists;
• biologists;
• IT-specialists, programmers and software developers;
• specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
• ecologists;
• nanotechnologists.

If you get one of these specialties, then you definitely won’t be left without a job!

As for the now popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but one must understand that the competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.

It is impossible not to mention one more promising area - blockchain technology is being introduced into all spheres of our life, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is a very interesting area that will be actively developed in the coming years.

If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money from cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months

Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also to rent it out and receive passive income. Learn more about where else you can invest money to receive a monthly income. find out in the online marathon

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To begin

They began to prepare students for non-core specialties and dubious programs.

Due to the low quality of education and the excess of supply over demand, graduates had to retrain and look for other jobs. Some mastered working specialties, others went into the service sector.

Let's take a look at what happened in 2017

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor named engineers the most sought-after specialists on the labor market. The ministry also noted the demand for doctors and nurses (despite the introduction of automation systems) and skilled workers: electricians, welders, turners. According to the department, entrepreneurs, managers and document specialists more often than others remain unemployed in Russia.

The Ministry of Labor also provided a list of highly paid professions based on vacancies that appeared in the first half of the year.

But what awaited young professionals in the labor market, according to Career.ru.

Customer Service Operator - Leading Position for Young Professionals for 2017

But when choosing a specialty, it is important to think ahead.

Let's look into the future: what awaits us after 2020

Recruitment agency "Unity" interviewed Russian companies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in 2021. The top 5 included the following specialties:

• Food production technologist.
• Mobile application architect.
• Biochemist.
• Financial analyst.
• Strategist in the field of search and personnel management.

Also, according to respondents, companies will continue to look for Big Data specialists, Java and Python developers, and mobile application designers.

Well-known companies in the labor market also conduct a survey. According to the recruiting company Hays: more than half of those surveyed believe that their profession will change dramatically in 10 years and will require new skills.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives have compiled a list of "dying" professions. The list includes the following specialties:

• notary, librarian, copywriter;
• tester, System Administrator;
• bank teller, analyst;
• secretary, logistician;
• driver, dispatcher, journalist.

Also, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo created the Atlas of New Professions. It includes over 100 new specialties, most of which will appear only after 2020. Developers identify 5 future trends: automation, globalization, increasing complexity of control systems, increased competition and environmental requirements.

However, while universities do not teach IT geneticists, space tourism managers and medical robot operators, you should pay attention to the list of professions adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

What profession should I choose?

No one will make the choice for you: you need to make an informed decision, taking into account forecasts, market conditions and, of course, your abilities.

What to do:

• Take a career guidance test and consult with a specialist.
• Study the list of professions approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, and "Atlas".
• Monitor vacancies: note the demanded requirements for applicants, the level of wages.
• Listen to expert forecasts and monitor the labor market. For example, HeadHunter periodically publishes reports on specific regions and industries. An example is on the site hh.ru.

P.S. We do not live in the USSR: it is unlikely that you will be able to study, then get a job in one place and work all your life. You must always keep your finger on the pulse.