Location of nuclear power plants in the world. The largest nuclear power plants on the planet. oh place. The most powerful nuclear power plant in China

Nuclear power is one of the most developing areas of industry, which is dictated by the constant growth in electricity consumption. Many countries have their own sources of energy production with the help of "peaceful atom".

Map of nuclear power plants in Russia (RF)

Russia is included in this number. The history of Russian nuclear power plants begins in the distant 1948, when the inventor of the Soviet atomic bomb I.V. Kurchatov initiated the design of the first nuclear power plant on the territory of the then Soviet Union. Nuclear power plants in Russia originate from the construction of the Obninsk nuclear power plant, which became not only the first in Russia, but the first nuclear power plant in the world.

Russia is a unique country that has the technology of a full cycle of nuclear energy, which means all stages, from ore mining to the final generation of electricity. At the same time, due to its large territories, Russia has a sufficient supply of uranium, both in the form of the earth's interior and in the form of weapons equipment.

Nowadays nuclear power plants in Russia includes 10 operating facilities that provide a capacity of 27 GW (GigaWatt), which is approximately 18% of the country's energy balance. Modern development technology makes it possible to make nuclear power plants in Russia safe for environment objects, despite the fact that the use of nuclear energy is the most dangerous production in terms of industrial safety.

The map of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Russia includes not only operating plants, but also those under construction, of which there are about 10 pieces. At the same time, those under construction include not only full-fledged nuclear power plants, but also promising developments in the form of a floating nuclear power plant, which is characterized by mobility.

The list of nuclear power plants in Russia is as follows:

Current state The nuclear power industry of Russia allows us to speak about the presence of a great potential, which in the foreseeable future can be realized in the creation and design of new types of reactors that allow generating large amounts of energy at lower costs.

AT modern world Nuclear electricity is extremely important for realizing the economic potential of countries, it is with its help that it is provided from 2.6% of all human energy consumption. Works in 31 countries this moment more 190 nuclear power plants, differing in the type of reactor and in its energy capacity. New power units and nuclear reactors of nuclear power plants are being prepared for launch, as well as dozens of new power plants under construction (for example, the UAE nuclear power plant - Braka). Below are the largest nuclear power plants in operation around the world, which today have the highest energy capacity compared to other nuclear power plants.

Kashiwazaki-Kariva Nuclear Power Plant (8212 MW)

The world's largest nuclear power plant, built in 1985, is located in Japan in the city of Kashiwazaki. NPP has 5 BWR type nuclear reactors(boiling water reactor) and 2 ABWRs (boiling water reactors of the 3rd generation), with a total capacity of 8212 MW. This is the highest rate in the entire world. It was at this station that ABWR reactors were first built. The capacity of this largest plant alone exceeds almost twice the total capacity of all operating nuclear power plants located in the Czech Republic or India, and more than 4 times the capacity of nuclear power plants in Hungary, but due to frequent earthquakes, Kashiwazaki-Kariwa periodically suspends its work for restoration work. .

Bruce Nuclear Power Plant in Canada (6232 MW)

The largest plant in all of Canada and North America with 8 CANDU (Canada-produced Heavy Water Water Reactor) reactors has a total capacity of 6232 MW, making it the second largest nuclear power plant in the world after Japan's Kashiwazaki-Kariwa. This operating nuclear power plant is located in Bruce County, Ontario, and has been in operation since 1976. Due to accidents at some reactors, the station was closed several times, but in the end it always returned to work.

Zaporozhye NPP (6000 MW)

ZNPP, which began operation in December 1984, is located in the city of Energodar in the Zaporozhye region in Ukraine. It is the third largest active nuclear power plant in the world today. The power of 6 reactors of the VVER-1000 type (energy pressurized water reactor) at the moment is in total 6000 MW. According to the latest data, this is not only the largest nuclear power plant in Ukraine, but also in Europe, and in March of this year, the plant was recognized as the first nuclear power plant in the world to generate more than 1 trillion kWh of electricity from the first day of operation.

Hanul Nuclear Power Plant (under the name of Ulchin until 2013 - 5881 MW)

The operating Hanul nuclear power plant is located in South Korea near the city of Gyeongsangbukto. Power of 5,881 MW is generated using 6 power units - 4 operating reactors of the OPR-1000 type and 2 of the CP1 type (both of which are water-cooled PWRs). This is the largest nuclear power plant in the country, which began operation in 1988. Government South Korea it was decided to increase the capacity of the station, so in May 2012, the construction of two more power units began using reactors of the APR-1400 type, each with a capacity of 1350 MW. Approximate completion of work is planned for one power unit in 2017, for the second - in 2018.

Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant (formerly Yeongwan - 5875 MW)

The Hanbit nuclear power plant, also located in South Korea near the city of Yongwan, after which it got its original name, is currently operating. Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant is located just 350 km from Seoul, the capital of the country. The renaming in 2013 is due to numerous requests from the population, in particular, from fishermen who were not satisfied that their product was associated with radiation from a nuclear power plant. The station has been operating since 1986, the total capacity of its two WF type reactors and four OPR type (pressure water nuclear reactors PWR) is 5,875 MW, which is only 6 MW less than the Hanul nuclear power plant.

Gravelines Nuclear Power Plant (5706 MW)

The French station Gravelines is the most powerful and largest in the country, the sixth in the world and the second in Europe in terms of energy produced at 5706 MW by 6 power units with CP1 reactors (related to PWR). The station is located in the northern part of the country, having started its first reactor in 1980. Water for the technical needs of all reactors is delivered directly from the North Sea.

Paluel Nuclear Power Plant (5528 MW)

Another nuclear power plant in France with a combined capacity of four P4 type pressurized water reactors is 5528 MW. Paluel is located in Haute-Normandy, the delivery of water for cooling reactors is delivered directly from the English Channel. The reactor of this station is considered one of the largest in the world. The first Paluel power unit began operation in 1984. It is the second largest station out of three in France.

Nuclear Power Plant Cuttenom (5448 MW)

On the border with Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, since 1986, a French nuclear power plant with four pressurized water nuclear reactors of the P'4 type and a total capacity of 5448 MW began its operation. Cuttenom is located in the Lorraine region, in northeastern France. To cool the reactors, the station takes water from the Moselle River, as well as from an artificial lake next to the nuclear power plant, specially created for this purpose. The plant's generated capacity is more than 3.5 times greater than the total capacity of nuclear power plants in Argentina and Armenia combined.

Ohi Nuclear Power Plant (4494 MW)

After the incident in Japan with the Fukushima-1 and Fukushima-2 plants, all nuclear power plants were closed for inspection and improvement work. technical side, and it was Ohi that was the first nuclear power plant to start functioning again. Four W 4-loop reactors (pressurized water reactors) reach a capacity of 4494 MW. The station's first reactor began operation in 1977. The Ohi Nuclear Power Plant, located in Fukui Prefecture, is recognized as the most reliable and safest in Japan. At the moment Ohi is the second powerful station in the country, although until recently Fukushima-1 (4700 MW) was in second place.

Nuclear energy has long been considered an affordable and reliable source of electricity. Moreover, the researchers believe that the nuclear power industry of the world will continue to develop, and in the future every person on the planet will live in a country with their own nuclear power. That is why now it is becoming the main direction in the development of the world economy.

The disaster at the Japanese nuclear power plant "Fukushima-1" will force many countries to reconsider their energy strategy, and may even abandon nuclear energy. Today, 30 countries use the energy of the uranium and plutonium atom in the world. For some of them, as for France and Finland, this is a priority source of energy. Below is a selection of infographics, diagrams and maps dedicated to the disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, as well as telling about nuclear power plants in the world.

Infographics: The device of a nuclear power plant. Source: RIA Novosti.

Schematic representation of the operation of a reactor at a nuclear power plant located near the ocean. One of these nuclear power plants is the Japanese nuclear power plant Fukushima-1, where the disaster occurred.

How much energy is needed to keep a 100 watt light bulb burning for a year?
During the year, she will spend: 0.1 kW * 8760 hours per year = 876 kilowatt-hours (kW / h).

To do this, you need (optional):
714 pounds or 323 kilograms of coal
0.035 pounds or 15.8 grams of uranium
2 hours and 20 minutes for a 1 MW wind farm turbine operating at 25%.
8 days and 18 hours for solar panels with an area of ​​100 square meters. meters.
2 hours and 35 minutes for a 339 kW turbine, a hydroelectric plant operating at 80% efficiency and with 500 cubic feet or 14 cubic meters of water falling every second from a height of 10 feet or 3 meters.

Infographic: Disaster at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant. Source: Itar-Tass based on Reuters.

Infographics: Disaster at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant and a map of the evacuation of the population living near the nuclear power plant. Source: Reuters.

Infographic: Levels of dangerous radiation. Levels of radioactive radiation that we encounter every day and the level that can become dangerous for us. According to the National Post.

Map: Nuclear power plants of the world for 2009. Compiled by: D. V. Zayats, Ph.D. geographical sciences.

Accommodation map nuclear reactors in the world. There are 442 operating reactors in the world. The installation of another 287 is planned for the coming years. Source: International Energy Agency

Map of nuclear power plants in France and the power of nuclear power plants. Compiled by: D. V. Zayats, Ph.D. geographical sciences.

Location map of nuclear power plants in France. The triangle marks waste processing plants. The green box is the waste storage centers. Data for 2009.

Map of the location of the German nuclear power plant, combined with a seismicity map.

There are more than 400 operating nuclear power plants in the world. They are located in Japan, France, USA, South Korea, Ukraine and other countries. Which of these nuclear power plants is the most powerful and where is the largest and most powerful nuclear power plant in the world - this question is of interest to many. Let's try to answer it.

Kashiwazaki-Kariwa ranks first in the ranking of the largest power plants in the world. It is located in Japan in Niigata Prefecture. Its construction began in 1977, eight years later the station was ready.

The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant consists of seven reactors. Its power is 8212 MW. This figure makes it the most powerful and largest nuclear power plant in the world.

In 2007, an emergency happened. Due to the earthquake, the operation of the nuclear power plant was stopped. There was radiation contamination and fire. Two years later, the reactors were launched again, but not in full. Management plans to return all reactors to work by 2019.

Fukushima

The power plant consisted of two parts called Fukushima-1 and Fukushima-2. They were not far from each other, so because of the high risks, both facilities had to be closed.

Fukushima - 1 is located on the territory of the prefecture of the same name near the city of Okuma in Japan. Its construction began in the mid-60s. The power plant was launched in 1971. After 40 years, the work of this huge enterprise was stopped. Due to a strong tsunami and earthquake, the cooling equipment of the reactors was damaged. The management declared an emergency as the radiation level was exceeded.

Fukushima-2 is located near the city of Naraha. It was commissioned in 1982. Due to the accident, Fukushima - 2 also does not work.

Until 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant was considered the most powerful in the world. But due to a strong earthquake, some of the reactors melted, and the power plant ceased to function.

At the moment, it is forbidden to approach the power plant closer than 10 km. This area is called the evacuation zone.

Nuclear power plant, which is located in South Korea, on the coast of the Sea of ​​Japan. All nuclear power plants are built near large bodies of water, because the reactor needs cooling. They get it from water.

This large nuclear power plant was commissioned in 1978. Energy power is 6862 MW, it is provided by seven operating reactors.

Corey Power Station is constantly growing and renewing. At the moment, two additional facilities are under construction, which will increase the capacity of the nuclear power plant.

This power plant is located in Canada, in the Ontario region, in the city of Bruce County. Nearby is Lake Huron.

Bruce Nuclear Power Plant is considered the favorite among all nuclear power plants in North America, since its capacity is equal to 6232 MW. Eight nuclear reactors are operating normally.

The first reactor was built in 1978, the rest were constructed over the next eighteen years.

In the 1990s, the operation of two reactors was frozen due to malfunctions. Their renewal lasted for several years. At the beginning of the century, modernized reactors were launched.

Bruce Nuclear Power Plant is the second largest nuclear power plant in the world after Kashiwazaki-Kariva.

Zaporozhye NPP

This is the main operating nuclear power plant in Ukraine. It is located in a city called Energodar in the Zaporozhye region. Sometimes it is called NPP Energodar.

Zaporozhye NPP is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe, it consists of six reactors, the total capacity of which is equal to 6000 MW.

In 1984, the launch of the first unit started. After that, new reactors were opened every year, until 1987.

In 1989, a decision was made to launch the fifth power unit. Then the modernization of nuclear power plants was temporarily stopped, as a moratorium was introduced on the construction of nuclear reactors. In 1995, this law was repealed, and the sixth block of the nuclear power plant was put into operation.

Hanul Nuclear Power Plant (Ulchin)

Location: Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. The power of the nuclear power plant is 5881 MW. It is the largest nuclear power plant in South Korea.

The ceremonial launch of the nuclear power plant took place in 1988. Then it was named Ulchin, in honor of the district of the same name. But in 2013 she changed her name to Hanul.

To date, six units are successfully operating there. In 2018, the launch of two more reactors is planned, the construction of which has been going on for five long years.

Hanul is the eighth nuclear power plant in South Korea. And if you make a list of the leading countries in terms of the number of active nuclear reactors, then South Korea would undoubtedly be included in this list, taking fifth place.

Another pride of South Korea's nuclear industry is the Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant. Her power is 5875 MW. Hanbit is only six units inferior to its older Korean sister, Hanul Nuclear Power Plant.

Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant is located in Yeongwan City, so it is often referred to as Yeongwan Nuclear Power Plant.

Six pressurized water reactors (PWRs) are operating normally. The reactors were launched from 1988 to 2002.

Gravelines is the largest nuclear power plant in France. Its power ratings are 5706 MW.

The nuclear power plant is located in a picturesque place, on the coast of the North Sea, not far from the village of Dunkirk. The nuclear power plant includes six power units that were built over 11 years, from 1974 to 1984.

Gravelines NPP employs 1,600,000 people every day, providing their country with energy.

France is in second place in the world in terms of the number of nuclear power plants, the palm is in the hands of the United States.

Palo Verde

This is the largest nuclear power plant in the US. It should be noted that this is the only station in the world that is located far from water bodies. If we look at the map, we will be surprised to find that Palo Verde is a nuclear power plant in the desert. It is cooled with the help of wastewater from megacities located in the neighborhood.

Palo Verde began operating in 1988. Three reactors provide total power 4174 bmt.

Nuclear power plants are located all over the world. They not only provide megacities with energy, but also carry a threat. The most powerful and largest nuclear power plant is located in Japan.

After the terrible events that took place in Japan, nuclear power plants began to attract great attention of the world community. Disputes about the safety of nuclear power plants for the environment and human life do not fade away today. But such power plants require just a meager amount of fuel, which is their undoubted advantage over other types of similar structures.

There are more than 400 nuclear power plants in the world, and those that will be discussed below are the most powerful of them.

For comparison: the infamous Chernobyl nuclear power plant had a capacity of 4,000 MW.

Our rating opens with a station located on the Japanese island of Honshu. After the Fukushima disaster, the Japanese approached the construction of a new nuclear power plant with a high level of professionalism and extreme caution: now only three out of five reactors are in operation. Two reactors were shut down due to technical work to improve the security system and protection against natural disasters.

9. Balakovo NPP (Russia) - 4000 MW

Balakovskaya is rightfully considered the largest nuclear power plant in Russia and the most powerful power plant of its kind. It was with her that all research on nuclear fuel in our country began. All latest developments were tested here, and only after that they received permission for further use at other Russian and foreign nuclear power plants. The Balakovo nuclear power plant generates a fifth of all nuclear power plants in Russia.

8. Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant (USA) - 4174 MW

It is the most powerful nuclear power plant in the United States. But today, the capacity of 4174 MW is not the highest figure, so this nuclear power plant occupies only the eighth line in our rating. But Palo Verde is unique in its own way: it is the only nuclear power plant in the world that is not located on the shore of a large body of water. The concept of the reactors is to cool by using wastewater from nearby settlements. However, the violation of the traditions of nuclear power plant design by American engineers raises many questions about the safety of such a power plant.

7. Ohi NPP (Japan) - 4494 MW

Another representative of the Japanese nuclear industry. There are as many as four working reactors with a total capacity of 4494 MW in the reserve of this nuclear power plant. Paradoxically, this is the safest nuclear power plant in Japan. In its entire history, there has not been a single emergency situation related to safety on Ohi. Interesting fact: after the "freeze" of the work of all nuclear power plants and a whole series of technical checks throughout the country in connection with the disaster at Fukushima, the Ohi nuclear power plant was the first to resume operation.

6. NPP Paluel (France) - 5320 MW

Although this “Frenchwoman” is located on the shore of a reservoir, like other nuclear power plants, it still has one characteristic feature. Not far from the nuclear power plant is the commune of "Paluel" (the question of what in honor of what the station got its name immediately disappears). The fact is that all the inhabitants of this commune are part-time workers of nuclear power plants (there are about 1200 of them). A sort of communist approach to the problem of employment.

5. NPP Gravelines (France) - 5460 MW

Gravelines is the most powerful nuclear power plant in France. It is located on the coast of the North Sea, the waters of which are used in the cooling of nuclear reactors. France is actively developing its scientific and technical potential in the nuclear field and has on its territory a large number of nuclear power plants, which together have more than fifty nuclear reactors.

4. Hanul NPP (South Korea) - 5900 MW

Hanul is not the only nuclear power plant in South Korea with a capacity of 5900 MW: the Korean "arsenal" also has a Hanbit station. The question arises, why exactly Hanul occupies the fourth line of our rating? The fact is that in the next 5 years, leading Korean experts in the field of nuclear energy are planning to "disperse" Hanul to a record 8700 MW. Perhaps, soon our rating will be headed by a new leader.

3. Zaporozhye NPP (Ukraine) - 6000 MW

Having started its work in 1993, Zaporozhye NPP has become the most powerful plant in the entire former Soviet space. Today it is the third nuclear power plant in the world and the first in Europe in terms of capacity.

Interesting fact: Zaporozhye nuclear power plant was built in close proximity to the city of Energodar. With the start of construction, a powerful flow of investments poured into the city, and the region as a whole received an economic impetus, which made it possible to develop the social and industrial sectors at a high level.

2. Bruce NPP (Canada) - 6232 MW

Perhaps the most powerful and largest nuclear power plant in all of Canada and the entire North American continent. Bruce NPP is distinguished by the scale of the occupied area - no less than 932 hectares of land. It has as many as 8 most powerful nuclear reactors in its arsenal, which brings Bruce to the second place in our rating. Until the early 2000s, not a single nuclear power plant could overtake Zaporizhzhya NPP in terms of its performance, but Canadian engineers succeeded. Another feature of the station is its "hedonic" location on the shores of the picturesque Lake Huron.

1. NPP Kashiwazaki-Kariva (Japan) - 8212 MW

Even the earthquake of 2007, after which the power in nuclear reactors had to be reduced, did not prevent this energy giant from maintaining world leadership. The maximum capacity of the nuclear power plant is 8212 MW, now its potential has been realized by only 7965 MW. Today it is the most powerful nuclear power plant in the world.

Despite the ambiguous attitude towards nuclear power plants (which is quite justified by many objective reasons), no one will argue with the fact that this is the most environmentally friendly production of all existing ones: there is practically no waste from nuclear power plants. In turn, the responsibility for safety lies on the shoulders of engineers. Literacy in design and construction - and the nuclear industry will have no enemies.