According to a spokesman for the Department of Information and mass communications The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for the Navy Captain First Rank Igor Dygalo, by 2022, 5 large anti-submarine ships of project 1155 will be repaired and modernized.
Large anti-submarine ships (BOD) of project 1155 are one of the main "workhorses" Russian fleet. 4 BOD of this project - "Admiral Tributs", "Admiral Vinogradov", "Admiral Panteleev" and "Marshal Shaposhnikov" together with missile cruiser"Varyag" make up the "core" of the Pacific Fleet. Another 4 BODs - "Admiral Kharlamov", "Admiral Levchenko", "Vice-Admiral Kulakov" and "Severomorsk", as well as the BOD "Admiral Chabanenko", built according to an improved project 1155.1, are part of the Northern Fleet.
Project 1155 ships were built in parallel with Project 956 Sarych destroyers in the 1980s. "Sarychi" were intended to strike at surface targets and provide air defense for formations of ships. Project 1155 ships were built as anti-submarine destroyers (called "large anti-submarine ships" in the Russian Navy). Project 1155 BODs, unlike the Sarychs being built in parallel with them, turned out to be excellent ships. The extremely unsuccessful design of the power plants, the unreliability and exactingness of the operating conditions of the Project 956 destroyers in view of the total underfunding in the 1990s, led to their wholesale "falling out" of the Russian fleet. At the same time, Project 1155 BODs, due to their reliability and perfect design, for the most part managed to survive the "dark times" and at the moment they actually make up the bulk of Russian destroyers.
Project 1155 BODs have enormous anti-submarine capabilities - their "main caliber" is 8 launchers with Rastrub anti-submarine missiles (on the Admiral Chabanenko they were replaced by Moskit supersonic anti-ship missiles, and anti-submarine weapons were replaced by Vodopad anti-submarine missiles fired by through torpedo tubes). At the same time, the ships are equipped with the most powerful low-frequency hydroacoustic station (GAS) "Polynom", capable of even partially "looking" under the layer of the so-called. thermocline - the boundary between layers of water of different temperatures, poorly permeable to sound waves, and confidently detect enemy submarines at a great distance. BODs also have powerful torpedo armament and depth bombers, which make it possible to destroy even attacking enemy torpedoes with a high probability due to special "drifting" mines fired in the path of a torpedo with fuses that react to the noise of torpedo propellers as it approaches. They have BOD data and powerful aviation weapons - 2 Ka-27 anti-submarine helicopters are placed in the ship's hangars at once. The only drawback of the Project 1155 BOD is the lack of medium or long-range air defense systems - the Kinzhal air defense system available on the ship is capable of providing only air defense of the ship in the near zone. However, its ability to intercept enemy anti-ship missiles is the highest. The ships are also equipped with powerful radio-technical weapons, in particular, the Fregat phased-array radar and the specialized two-coordinate Podkat radar with an extremely narrow beam pattern, designed specifically for detecting low-flying targets.
In conditions of very low rates of replenishment of the Russian fleet with new ships, Project 1155 BODs will most likely serve for a very long time, especially since they have a huge modernization potential. As Igor Dygalo stated, in the course of repair and modernization, a huge amount of work will be carried out on these ships to replace life support systems and electronic weapons. With a high degree of probability, it can be assumed that the ships will receive the latest modifications of the Fregat radar, and the AK-630 anti-aircraft guns will be replaced by promising anti-aircraft gun-missile systems Pantsir-M - the creation of this complex, which is a "marine" version of the famous air defense system " Pantsir-S is in full swing and it may enter service as early as 2018, and it is likely that with new promising missiles that have almost twice the effective range compared to the existing 9M335 missiles of this complex.
It is also quite likely that the Kinzhal air defense system will be replaced by the latest Redut air defense system or by the marine version of the newest Tor-M2U air defense system, which is also expected to be put into service by 2018-19. There are also projects for large-scale modernization of the project 1155 BOD with the replacement of Rastrub anti-submarine missiles with launchers that ensure the use of Kalibo family cruise missiles and Onyx supersonic anti-ship missiles. According to some reports, the BOD "Admiral Kharlamov" is already undergoing such modernization. After such a modernization, the ships will receive many times greater combat capabilities and become excellent destroyers, capable of not only effectively fighting enemy submarines, but also inflicting powerful strikes on enemy ship groups, hitting targets located at a depth of hundreds of kilometers from the enemy with Caliber missiles. coasts and will be able to provide the collective air defense of the ship formation with the highest efficiency. At the same time, the cost of such modernization is estimated at 2 billion rubles, while the cost of a new destroyer is at least 30 billion.
Repair work on technical condition large anti-submarine ship of the Pacific Fleet "Marshal Shaposhnikov" project 1155 (serial number 114) with the extension of the overhaul period and the implementation of certain modernization works, carried out by JSC Ship Repair Center Dalzavod (CSD) in Vladivostok, are entering an active phase.
On the one hand, finally, almost a year after the conclusion of the state contract (April 1, 2015), on the BOD "Marshal Shaposhnikov" Dock repairs have begun - on March 30, 2016, photos of the BOD delivered to the dry dock of Dalzavod appeared at the Marine Forum of the Air Base.
So, as early as July 31, 2015, an agreement was signed with JSC Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering, which is part of JSC Corporation Tactical Missiles. The subject of the contract is the supply of a set of two 3C-24 products worth 47 million rubles. According to known data, 3S-24 (aka KT-184) is the launcher of the 3K24 Uran ship missile system with Kh-35 (3M24) anti-ship missiles. The production time of the units is set at 18 months. Previously, plans to install "Uranium" on the BOD project 1155 were not reported.
On May 28, 2015, an agreement was signed with Vladivostok OJSC Izumrud (part of Morinformsystem-Agat Concern OJSC) for the supply of MP-123-02 / 3 product. MP-123-02 / 3 naval artillery universal fire control system " Bagira" is designed to control the firing of naval anti-aircraft artillery of 30-100 mm caliber and unguided rocket weapons of 122, 140 mm caliber at air targets, including anti-ship and anti-radar missiles, during the self-defense of the ship from air attack, at sea and coastal targets to provide fire support landing and destruction of coastal objects in the depths of defense in the conditions of the use of active and passive radar and optical-electronic interference. The composition of the MSA "MR-123-02 / 3" in its entirety includes radar and optical-electronic channels. The price of the LMS is 165.3 million rubles, the delivery time is until the end of 2016.
On December 23, 2015, an agreement was concluded with St. Petersburg ZAO PKB RIO for the supply of an automated communication complex R-779-28 and a communication complex for the GMDSS global maritime distress communication system. The cost of the agreement is 422.786 million rubles, the term of the contract is 12 months.
In addition to the previously concluded contracts with JSC NPP Salyut for the supply of MR-710 and 5P-30N2 general-purpose radars worth over 980 million rubles, on February 2, 2016, another contract was signed for the supply of a 5P-30P radar information processing system . The price of the contract is 122 million rubles, the validity period is until the end of 2016.
In addition, in 2015, an agreement was signed with JSC "Taganrog Research Institute of Communications" for the supply of the TK-25-2 complex with a price of 280.6 million rubles. and a period of 16 months. According to the Radioelectronic Technologies Concern, which includes TNIIS, the TK-25 shipborne electronic jamming system is designed to provide electronic protection of an object from radio-controlled air and ship-based weapons by creating active interference with a spectrum width of 64 to 2000 MHz, as well as pulsed misinforming and imitation interference using signal copies. The complex is capable of simultaneously analyzing up to 256 targets.
The Russian Navy has begun a large-scale modernization program for the main "workhorses" of the surface forces - large anti-submarine ships (BPK) of Project 1155 Udaloy. At least five BODs will receive Kalibr cruise missile launchers and targeting equipment. They will be able to strike at coastal targets and the enemy fleet from a long distance. Until now, these ships did not have any anti-ship weapons or long-range air defense systems - therefore, they were nicknamed "doves of peace" by sailors. According to experts, the Soviet-built frigates will turn into modern attack ships.
As Izvestia was told at the Navy Command, work on large anti-submarine ships of project 1155 has already begun. The installation of the Caliber complex on the Admiral Shaposhnikov BOD continues. Until 2022, five BODs from the Northern and Pacific Fleets will undergo repairs and modernization. During the modernization, the possibility of equipping them with promising Onyx anti-ship missiles will also be considered.
Project 1155 frigates built back in the 80s turned out to be technically perfect and unpretentious, so they still form the basis of ocean surface forces. But until recently, these ships were equipped only with 100-mm guns and Metel torpedo missiles.
The first reports of plans to modernize the project 1155 appeared in 2013. Then Izvestia wrote that the BOD could be equipped with new A-192 gun mounts, Caliber missiles and an air defense system based on the S-400. However, such a rearmament requires a serious and lengthy rework, and the fleet needs ships of this class right now. Therefore, the choice was made in favor of the "lightweight" version of the upgrade.
After repair and modernization, the ships will receive strike capabilities, become more versatile and serve the fleet for at least another 10-15 years, according to military historian Dmitry Boltenkov. According to him, Project 1155 BODs now, in fact, form the backbone of the surface forces and display the Russian flag around the world.
These ships have absorbed the latest achievements of the Soviet defense industry, have proven themselves well, and the sailors praise them, - the expert explained. - Modernization is needed. Now they are armed only with cannons and an outdated missile system that cannot cope with modern systems air defense. "Calibers", most likely, will be installed in the bow of the ship - instead of the front gun turret. Thus, it is possible in a short time to get a ship that meets all the urgent needs of the fleet.
Project 1155 is considered the most advanced of the Soviet surface submarine hunters in the ocean zone. gas turbine power point allowed to avoid many problems arising during the operation of boiler-turbine systems. Such ships received a powerful sonar complex "Polynom", anti-submarine missiles and anti-aircraft missile system"Dagger". However, the frigates lacked anti-ship weapons, as it was assumed that the destroyers would fight the surface ships.
From 1980 to 1991, 13 BODs of project 1155 were built (one of them was built according to the improved project 1155.1). They were given the names of Russian and Soviet admirals. To date, eight such ships remain in service - four in the Pacific Fleet and the same number in the Northern Fleet. These frigates were actively used during anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia.
Once they were13 (planned 50). The first to be written off was the 10-year-old Admiral Zakharov (07/05/1994), seriously injuredin a fire two years earlier. He was followed by the lead "Dash" (08/16/1997, at the age of 16), then - "Admiral Spiridonov" (07/20/2001) and "Marshal Vasilevsky" (02/10/2007). By some miracle, the second ship of the project survived and the first one built at the plant named after. Zhdanova (SV) - "Vice-Admiral Kulakov", which was under repair for almost 20 years (1991-2010). It was possible to save all the other BODs pr. 1155 and 11551 (for the Navy it was a matter of life and death - there would be practically no one to demonstrate the flag in distant waters without them).
12.06.2014
(photo Kai-8 from fotki.yandex.ru, click 4200 pix.)
"Admiral Kharlamov" fleet took 12/30/1989 (traditionally "under the Christmas tree"),the naval ensign was raised 25.02.1990 (ship's birthday). Younger than him in the purely 1155 series is only "Admiral Panteleev" (in a broader sense - also "Admiral Chabanenko" pr. 11551). For the first 10 years, Kharlamov's service was very active. "He wasvisiting by ship, went not only to Sweden, Norway, but also to another continent, to Canada "(1993 - Halifax, Canada and Boston, USA; 1994 - Rotterdam, the Netherlands).
"In 2000, when the Kursk died, in the area of \u200b\u200bits deathalmost a whole yearconstantly guardedtwo ships- "Chabanenko" and "Kharlamov". After that watch, the ship began to moor. "Another reason for the failure of the BOD was that" in due to economic problems in the fleet, cycles are not always observed Maintenance ships that ... are laid down during construction. But every two and a half years the ship must be inspected in the dock, every five years it must be repaired. Moreover, the repair of the appropriate level. "Kharlamov" is 17 years old (as of 02.2007 - A.Sh.), but he did not have a single repair. "The ship did not go to seasince July 2001 " .
"Admiral Kharlamov", Severomorsk,10.06.2014
(photo Kai-8 from fotki.yandex.ru, click 4650 pix.)
A few more quotes (with minor stylistic corrections) from an interview with the current (at that time) and former commanders of the ship, Captain 2nd Rank A. Speransky and Captain 1st Rank V. Kondratov dated February 14, 2007:
“The waiting period for repairs was so long that in the light of the reform and reduction of our Armed Forces, the command had the idea to include the Admiral Kharlamov, which had not yet completed its established service life, in the list of ships to be decommissioned. Having learned about this, I (V.K. .) phoned the son of Admiral Kharlamov ... He taught at the Academy of the General Staff, with the rank of rear admiral ... Nikolai Nikolayevich met with his former graduates, who occupy quite high, key positions in the military department. It was prepared and sent to the government Moscow a letter with a proposal ... about the possible patronage of the Moscow mayor's office over "Admiral Kharlamov" ...
For two years now (since we have chefs) we, for example, do not feel the need for paints and varnishes. I'll tell you a secret, everyone in the Navy needs paint. In the Navy, paint is received on a great holiday in July (on Navy Day - A.Sh.). Thanks to the bosses, we have funding, and we can buy normal, high-quality paint from wholesale suppliers and maintain the appearance appropriate for a warship ...
Now our work has reached a new stage... an agreement has been concluded with a ship repair company that has the right to work on the ships of the Navy for the repair of amenity premises. First of all, we repair the premises that provide the life support of the crew. For example, our galley is now equipped with a new technological equipment... The rooms are air-conditioned..." .
FROM 2004 year the ship isin reserve for technical condition (in the technical reserve of the 2nd category), formally - in anticipation of a scheduled medium repair with the replacement of the main engines (it was assumed that it would begin in 2014 at Severnaya Verf).. As you can see in the photo at the beginning of the publication, taken 9 months ago (on Russia Day),. the ship is well-groomed, with a flag, guis and, presumably, partially (minus the power plant) is technically sound. In fact, "Kharlamov" has long beenand. about. stationary training ship , which trains specialists for the more successful 1155s and other ships of the Northern Fleet (for example, in the second half of 2014, the current commander of the BCH-5 machine and boiler group of the destroyer "Admiral Ushakov" was trained on it).
There is still hope that BOD b / n 678 will return to service. At the same time, it is hardly worth taking into account the message two years ago about the deep modernization of all ships of Project 1155 planned by the Navy Commander-in-Chief, starting with the Kharlamov - the idea of \u200b\u200breplacing almost all weapons with the A-192, Caliber and " Redoubt". But the end in 2016 of the medium repair of the Admiral Chabanenko BOD in the 35th shipyard may well play a fateful role in the biography of the 678th, since it is possible that it will become the next ship, which in the Murmansk branch of Zvyozdochka will give you a second life.
BOD "Admiral Kharlamov", Severomorsk,10.07.2014
(photo Kai-8 from fotki.yandex.ru). In the picture taken a month after the previous two (unfortunately, in a much worse resolution) you can see one interesting news - the state emblem of the Russian Federation on the stern instead of the coat of arms of the Soviet Union painted over with balloon paint.
Sources
According to the publication, the ships will be able to strike at coastal targets and the enemy fleet from a long distance. Until now, these ships did not have any anti-ship weapons or long-range air defense systems - therefore, they were nicknamed "doves of peace" by sailors.
As Izvestia was told at the Navy Command, work on large anti-submarine ships of project 1155 has already begun. The installation of the Caliber complex on the Admiral Shaposhnikov BOD continues. Until 2022, five BODs from the Northern and Pacific Fleets will undergo repairs and modernization. During the modernization, the possibility of equipping them with promising Onyx anti-ship missiles will also be considered.
“Project 1155 frigates built back in the 80s turned out to be technically perfect and unpretentious, so they still form the basis of ocean surface forces. But until recently, these ships were equipped only with 100-mm cannons and Metel torpedo missiles, the newspaper notes.
After repair and modernization, the ships will receive strike capabilities, become more versatile and serve the fleet for at least another 10-15 years, according to military historian Dmitry Boltenkov. According to him, Project 1155 BODs now, in fact, form the backbone of the surface forces and demonstrate the Russian flag around the world, the newspaper notes.
“These ships have absorbed the latest achievements of the Soviet defense industry, have proven themselves well, and the sailors praise them,” the expert explained. - Modernization is needed. Now they are armed only with cannons and an outdated missile system that cannot cope with modern air defense systems. "Calibers", most likely, will be installed in the bow of the ship - instead of the front gun turret. Thus, it is possible in a short time to get a ship that meets all the urgent needs of the fleet.”
“Project 1155 is considered the most advanced of the Soviet surface submarine hunters in the ocean zone. The gas turbine power plant made it possible to avoid many problems that arise during the operation of boiler-turbine systems. Such ships received a powerful sonar complex "Polynom", anti-submarine missiles and anti-aircraft missile system "Dagger". However, the frigates lacked anti-ship weapons, since it was assumed that destroyers would fight surface ships, ”Izvestia reports.
From 1980 to 1991, 13 BODs of project 1155 were built (one of them was built according to the improved project 1155.1). They were given the names of Russian and Soviet admirals. To date, eight such ships remain in service - four in the Pacific Fleet and the same number in the Northern Fleet. These frigates were actively used during anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia.
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