Unified reference book of working professions. Unified qualification directory of positions in the section "Qualification characteristics of the positions of education workers" - Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Etx or professional standard

ETCS Issue 30

(No longer valid. Sections: "Hydrolysis production and processing of sulfite liquors. Acetone-butyl production. Production of citric and tartaric acids. Yeast production" moved to ETKS issue No. 29)

ETKS Issue 31

(No longer valid. Section: "Production of medicines, vitamins, medical, bacterial and biological preparations and materials" was moved to ETKS issue No. 29)

ETKS Issue 38

(No longer valid. Section: "Manufacture of asbestos technical products" moved to ETKS issue No. 36)

ETKS Issue 39

(No longer valid. Section: "Production of products from cork tree bark" was moved to ETKS issue No. 37)

ETKS 2019 for working professions is a unified tariff and qualification guide, it specifies qualification requirements. It is used for billing, certification, in the development of job descriptions and for other purposes, which will be discussed in the article.

Many Soviet-era personnel management tools are still relevant today, although some of the regulatory documents are obsolete, the principle of their construction and application can be used quite successfully, especially in production and the national economy. Often in the speech of personnel officers there are the phrases “ETKS-2018”, “reference book of 2019 working professions”. Various lists, classifiers, lists of qualification requirements - a lot of work has been invested in their compilation, this is extensive material and it deserves attention. Let us understand what is meant by ETKS.

What is ETKS and why is it needed

This document is a list of positions with qualification requirements for the workers who occupy them. ETKS 2019 for working professions is used in determining the qualifications of a worker, assigning ranks, and conducting certifications. The abbreviation stands for Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference.

This is a rather voluminous document, the main parts of which were initially approved by government decrees back in Soviet times, in the 80s. Since then, it has been revised and edited many times. The version that exists at the moment has 72 issues, which are divided into sections. In them, the positions are combined according to some sign: the type of activity, the branch of the national economy where they are applied.

What is it needed for:

• for billing. That is, in accordance with it, it is possible to determine the complexity of the work performed by the employee and, in particular, to establish the wage rate;
• to conduct certification and determine whether the employee meets the position and qualification requirements. Usually, job descriptions are developed taking into account this document;
• to determine the correct title for a particular position. This often causes difficulties for managers who do not have special knowledge;
• to develop programs for advanced training courses.

How to use the guide

It is not difficult to figure out how the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook 2019 of the professions of workers is built, and how to use it. Knowing the desired issue and section, they can be selected from the list. Alternatively, you can simply search by issue titles, which provide a clear indication of the positions and qualifications included.

• a general description of the duties performed by the worker, what functions are assigned to him;
• description of the competencies of the employee holding a similar position.

For each profession, categories are indicated, that is, a specialist of the 1st category is more qualified and does more difficult work.

If it is difficult to navigate the list of issues, use the search tool at the top of the page to find the right classifier:

1. Enter a job title.
2. Click the "Search" button.

The search result will be a list of suitable professions, including the word entered in the search field.

Is it mandatory to use

The question arises: is the tariff-qualification directory of works and professions of workers, 2019, mandatory now? The answer is given in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation: it defines the principles of the tariff system of remuneration. The general principle established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation is as follows: the more complex the duties, the higher the payment. It has been established that the tariffing and assignment of categories are carried out on the basis of the Unified Tariff Qualification Handbook or taking into account professional standards.

ETCS or professional standard

As stated in Labor Code of the Russian Federation, The Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers is used along with professional standards. The employer has the right to decide which of these documents to use.

When drawing up an employment contract and work book, other documents and certificates of labor activity, it is important to prescribe the name of the position held in strict accordance with the specified regulatory documents. This is important because if she is on list 1 or 2, or any benefits are established for such workers, for example, upon retirement, the names must be used exactly as in the directory or professional standard, otherwise the Pension Fund may refuse to enrollment of this period of activity in a special experience, and you will have to prove it in court.

In accordance with Article 143 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the tariffing of work and the assignment of tariff categories to employees are carried out taking into account the unified tariff and qualification directory of work and professions of workers, the unified qualification directory for the positions of managers, specialists and employees.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2002 N 787 established that the Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers (hereinafter - ETKS) consists of tariff and qualification characteristics containing the characteristics of the main types of work by professions of workers, depending on their complexity, and corresponding to them tariff categories, as well as the requirements for professional knowledge and skills of workers.

The development of the ETKS is carried out by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation together with the federal executive authorities, which are entrusted with the management, regulation and coordination of activities in the relevant sector (sub-sector) of the economy (paragraph 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2002 N 787).

Before the approval of new issues of ETKS, issues approved by the decisions of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and valid in Russia in accordance with the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 12.05.1992 N 15a are applied.

Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 1 Professions of workers common to all sectors of the national economy (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of January 31, 1985 N 31 / 3-30) (as amended on October 12, 1987 ., December 18, 1989, May 15, June 22, December 18, 1990, December 24, 1992, February 11, July 19, 1993, June 29, 1995, June 1, 1998, May 17, 2001 July 31, 2007, October 20, 2008, April 17, 2009) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 2 Sections: “Foundry Works”, “Welding Works”, “Boiler Rooms, Cold Forging, Drawing and spinning works”, “Forging and pressing and thermal works”, “Machining of metals and other materials”, “Metal coatings and painting”; "Enameling", "Locksmith and locksmith and assembly work" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 15, 1999 N 45) (as amended on November 13, 2008) Construction, installation and repair and construction works "(approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of April 6, 2007 N 243) (as amended on November 28, 2008, April 30, 2009) Unified tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions of workers Issue 4 Sections: "General professions of mining and capital mining"; "General professions of work on enrichment, agglomeration, briquetting"; "Extraction and enrichment of coal and shale, construction of coal and shale mines and cuts"; "Construction of subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes"; "Extraction and enrichment of ore and placer minerals"; "Ore Agglomeration"; "Extraction and enrichment of mining and chemical raw materials"; "Extraction and enrichment of building materials"; "Extraction and processing of peat"; "Processing of brown coal and ozocerite ores" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of August 12, 2003 N 61) February 2000 N 16) Unified tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions of workers Issue 6 Sections: "Drilling wells", "Oil and gas production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2000 N 81) Unified tariff-qualification directory of works and professions of workers Issue 7 Sections: "General professions of ferrous metallurgy"; "Blast furnace production", "Steel-smelting production"; "Rolling production"; "Pipe production"; "Ferroalloy production"; "Coke-chemical production"; "Production of refractories" ; "Recycling of secondary metals" (approved by Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of December 27, 1984 N 381 / 23-157) (as amended on June 12, 1990, October 20, 2008) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 8 Sections: "General Professions non-ferrous metallurgy"; "Production of non-ferrous, rare metals and powders from non-ferrous metals"; "Processing of non-ferrous metals"; "Production of hard alloys, refractory metals and products of powder metallurgy"; "Production of electrode products". Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 9 Sections: "Operation of equipment of power plants and networks, maintenance of energy consumers"; "Repair of equipment of power plants and networks" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of January 16, 1985 N 18 / 2-55) (as amended on June 7, 1988, June 12, December 13, 1990, March 12, 1999 October 3, 2005) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 10 Section "Production of watches and technical stones, watch repair" (approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of October 11, 2000 N 72) Unified tariff and qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 11 Section "Needle Production" (Appendix to the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 18, 2002 N 18) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 12 Section "Remiso-reed Production" (approved by the decision of the State Committee for Labor USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of March 22, 1984 N 82 / 6-38) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 13 Section "Tin-can and tubular production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 17, 2000 N 32 ) The Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 14 Section "Production of Metal Electrodes" approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of March 5, 2004 N 37. The Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 15 Section "Production of Metal Ropes, Nets, springs, brushes and chains" Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 16 Section "Production of Medical Instruments, Instruments and Equipment" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 N 38) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 17 Section: "Production of Abrasives" (approved by the Decree of the State Committee of Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of February 8, 1983 N 20 / 4-41) (as amended on October 20, 2008) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 18 Section "Production of synthetic diamonds, superhard materials and products from them and natural diamonds" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of July 26, 2002 N 52) (as amended on October 20, 2008) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 19 Sections: "General professions of electrical production", "Production of electrical insulating materials", "Electrocoal production", "Cable production", "Insulating and winding works", "Production of chemical and other current sources" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of April 26, 1985 N 113/10-32) Unified tariff qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 20 Manufacture of electronic products Sections: "General professions for the production of electronic products", "Semiconductor production", "Production of radio components", "Electric vacuum production", "Piezotechnical production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of January 21 2000 N 5) (as amended on September 12, 2001) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 21 Section "Production of radio and wire communication equipment" (approved. Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 7, 2001 N 23) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 22 Section "Production and Repair of Aircraft, Engines and Their Equipment" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 26, 2002 N 24 ) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers. Issue 23. Section: Shipbuilding and ship repair (approved by the Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of April 24, 1985 N 109 / 10-17) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 24 Section "General Professions of Chemical Production" (approved. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2006 N 208) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 25 Sections: "Nitrogen production and products of organic synthesis", "Basic chemical production" (approved by the resolution of the USSR State Committee for Labor and All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of March 20, 1985 N 79/6-86) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers. Issue 26. Sections: Aniline and colorful production; production of printing inks; paint and varnish production (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 17, 1985 N 228 / 15-90) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 27 Section "Production of Polymeric Materials and Products from them" Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and professions of workers Issue 28 Section "Production of chemical fibers, glass fibers, fiberglass materials, fiberglass and products from them" Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 29 Sections: "Production of medicines, vitamins, medical, bacterial and biological preparations and materials. Yeast production. Production of citric and tartaric acids. Hydrolysis production and processing of sulfite liquors. Acetonobutyl production" Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 30 No longer valid. Sections: "Hydrolysis production and processing of sulfite liquors. Acetone butyl production. Production of citric and tartaric acids. Yeast Production" moved to ETKS Issue No. 29 Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 31 Revoked. directory of works and professions of workers Issue 32 Contains the section: "Production of synthetic rubbers, fat substitutes and petrochemical products" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of May 31, 1984 N 163 / 10-53) and the section "Chemical and photographic production" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2000 N 80) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 33 Sections: "General professions for the production and processing of rubber compounds", "Production of rubber technical products, rubber shoes and rubber products for general consumption", "Production , restoration and repair of tires", "Production of carbon black", "Production of regenerate" Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 34 Has lost its validity. Section: "Chemical and photographic production" was transferred to ETKS, issue No. 32 Unified tariff and qualification directory of works and professions of workers Issue 35 Section: "Production of artificial leather" (approved by the resolution of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of November 19, 1984 N 333/22 -73) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 36 Contains sections: "Processing of oil, oil products, gas, shale, coal and maintenance of main pipelines" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of June 7, 1984 N 171 / 10-109) (as amended on February 3, 1988, August 14, 1990, November 21, 1994, July 31, 1995) and "Production of asbestos technical products" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of February 5, 2004 . N 8) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 37 Contains the section "Production of products from cork tree bark" (approved by the Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 23, 1984 N 216 / 14-3) and sections: "General professions of logging production", "Logging", "Rafting", "Timber harvesting", "Reed harvesting and processing" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of August 29, 2001 N 65) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 38 Has lost its validity. The section: "Manufacture of asbestos technical products" was transferred to ETKS, issue No. 36. The Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers, Issue 39 Has lost its validity. Section: "Manufacture of products from cork tree bark" was transferred to ETKS Issue No. 37 Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 40 Contains sections: "General professions of woodworking industries", "Sawmilling and woodworking", "Production of wood and fire slabs" , "Production of plywood", "Production of furniture", "Production of matches", "Production of pencils" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of January 10, 1985 N 7 / 2-13) and the section "Production of building materials" (approved Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of May 17, 2001 N 41) (as amended on July 12, 2002) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 41 Contains the section "Production of pulp, paper, cardboard and products from them" (with as amended on September 9, 1986, November 21, 1994) and the section "Production of glass and glass products" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of May 28, 2002 N 37) (as amended on November 11, 2008) Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 42 No longer valid. The section: "Production of building materials" was transferred to the ETCS, issue No. 40 The unified tariff and qualification reference book of works and professions of workers Issue 43 Contains the section "Primary processing of cotton and bast crops" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 13, 2000 N 23) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 44 Contains sections: "General professions of textile production", "Cotton production", "Linen production", "Wool production" "Silk production", "Silk-winding production", "Knitwear production", " Felting and felt production", "Production of textile haberdashery", "Hemp jute production", "Wood production", "Production of non-woven materials", "Net knitting production", "Hand weaving" : "General professions in the production of ceramic, porcelain and faience products"; "Production of building ceramics"; "Production of electroceramic products"; "Manufacture of porcelain and faience products" (approved by Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 23, 1984 N 218 / 14-5) and sections: "General professions of light industry", "Leather and leather raw materials production", "Leather footwear production", "Fur production", "Leather haberdashery production "," Saddlery production", "Production of technical leather products", "Bristle and brush production", "Tanning and extract production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2004 N 22) Unified tariff and qualification guide Works and professions of workers Issue 46 Section "Sewing production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of July 3, 2002 N 47) July 2003 N 52) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 48 Section "General Professions of Food Production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 N 32) Unified Tariff and Qualification directory of works and professions of workers Issue 49 Sections: "Production of meat products", "Bone processing and glue production", "Processing of poultry and rabbits", "Butter, cheese and dairy production" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 N 33) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 50 Section "Extraction and processing of fish and seafood" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of October 12, 2000 N 73) Unified tariff- Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 51 Contains sections: "Production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products", "Baking and pasta production", "Confectionery production", "Starch and milk production", "Sugar production", "Production of food concentrates", "Tobacco and shag and fermentation production", "Essential oil production", "Tea production", "Perfume and cosmetic production", "Oil and fat production", "Extraction and production of table salt", "Extraction and processing of licorice root", "Elevator, flour and cereal and feed production", "Trade and public catering", "Production of canned food" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated March 5, 2004 N 30) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 52 Sections: "Railway transport"; "Sea and river transport" Unified tariff and qualification directory of works and professions of workers Issue 53 Section "Operation and flight tests of aircraft (aircraft)" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 13, 2000 N 30) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 54 Not used Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 55 Sections: "General professions of printing production", "Form processes of printing production ", "Printing processes", "Binding and finishing processes", "Type production" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of January 30, 2002 N 4) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 56 Section: Railway Transport and the subway (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of December 6, 1983 N 283 / 24-82) (as amended on October 3, December 26, 1988, November 11, December 19, 25, 1996, May 28, 1997 8, June 29, 1998, November 11, 2008) Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 57 Sections: "Advertising, design and layout work"; "Restoration work" (approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated March 21, 2008 N 135) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 58 Contains Section: "Works and Professions of Communications Workers" (approved by a resolution of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of April 27, 1984 N 122 / 8-43, as amended on November 11, 2008) and sections: "General professions", "Film studios and enterprises, television and radio broadcasting organizations", "Cinema network and film distribution", " Theatrical and entertainment enterprises "(approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2003 N 54) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 59 Sections: "General Professions in the Production of Musical Instruments", "Production of Keyboard Instruments", "Production of Bowed instruments", "Manufacture of plucked instruments", "Manufacture of reed instruments", "Manufacture of wind and percussion instruments", "Repair and restoration of musical instruments" (approved by Decree of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of April 26, 2004 N 63) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 60 Contains the section: "Production of visual aids" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 23, 1984 N 217 / 14- 4) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 61 Contains sections: "General professions for the production of art products"; "Jewellery and filigree production"; "Manufacture of art products from metal"; "Manufacture of art products from wood, kapokorn and birch bark"; "Granile production"; "Manufacture of art products from a stone"; "Production of art products from papier-mâché with miniature painting"; "Production of art products from bone and horn"; "Manufacture of art products from amber"; "Sculpture production"; "Manufacture of art products from skin and fur"; "Production of products of folk art crafts" (appr. Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 N 40) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 62 Not applicable Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 63 Not applicable Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 64 Section : "Production of toys" (approved by the Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of May 4, 1983 N 88 / 10-32) Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 65 Not applicable Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 66 Sections: "Dry cleaning and dyeing of clothes", "Works and professions of laundry workers" (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of October 31, 1984 N 320 / 21-22) applies Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 68 Not applicable Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 69 Contains sections: "Gas facilities of cities, towns and settlements", "Water supply and sewerage facilities", "Green economy" , "Photoworks" (approved by Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of September 18, 1984 N 272 / 17-70) (as amended on September 9, 1986, July 22, 1988, January 29, 1991, June 29, 1995, November 11, 2008 .) The Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 70 Contains the section "Works and Professions of Workers in Livestock Husbandry" (approved by the Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 19, 1983 N 156 / 15-28) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and professions of workers Issue 71 Section "Optico-mechanical production" (approved by the Decree of the State Committee of Labor of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of July 24, 1985 N 239 / 16-26) Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers Issue 72 Section "Repair and Testing of Products special productions" (approved by the resolution of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of October 24, 1985 N 352 / 22-55)

Developed on the basis of five current occupations, developed on the basis of nine current occupations, developed on the basis of two current occupations. The section includes professions and , placed earlier in other issues of ETKS; the professions were renamed: "Laboratory assistant of the laboratory of artificial aging of glass and glass products" into the profession, "Autolift operator" into, "Auxiliary (transport) worker" into, "Refueller with fuels and lubricants" into.

In the section, the number of professions has been reduced to 109 items. Professions: "Wood splitter", "Photolaborator" and "Shorter" are excluded from the section and unified with similar professions in other issues of ETKS.

The section includes new professions:,. The tariff and qualification characteristics placed in this section of the ETKS are mandatory for the tariffing of work and the assignment of qualification categories to workers at enterprises, organizations and institutions of all sectors of the national economy, regardless of departmental subordination, except for specially specified cases.

In the section, the tariffing of similar works has been improved, the tariff and qualification characteristics of workers' professions have been clarified in connection with changes in the content of labor under the influence of accelerated scientific and technological progress, increased requirements for product quality, qualifications, knowledge, general education and special training of workers. ETKS contains tariff and qualification characteristics, grouped into sections by production and types of work, regardless of the enterprises (organizations) of which ministry (department) these productions or types of work are available.

In ETKS, as a rule, each profession is found in only one of the sections. This section includes occupations of workers that are not specific to any particular industry or type of work. The tariff and qualification characteristics of the professions of workers are developed in relation to the six-digit tariff scale. The categories of work are set according to their complexity, as a rule, without taking into account working conditions.

In addition to individual issues containing tariff and qualification characteristics, as a reference material when using the ETKS, the following were published: The list (alphabet) of professions included in the ETKS indicating the names of professions in the previously valid issues and sections of the ETKS, the List of the names of professions provided for by the current issues of the ETKS, indicating the changed names of professions and sections of the ETCS in which they are included, as well as the List of issues and sections included in them.

The procedure for using tariff and qualification characteristics, assigning and raising ranks, making changes and additions is indicated in the Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers of the National Economy of the USSR, placed at the beginning of this issue of ETKS. When using this issue of ETCS, in addition to the General Provisions, you must be guided by the following.

In the characteristics of the work of the lower ranks of individual professions, based on the conditions of production or the nature of the work performed, it is written that the performance of these works is carried out under the guidance of a worker of a higher qualification. In such cases, workers in higher grades must be able to supervise workers in lower grades in the same trade and exercise this leadership. If, according to the conditions of production, it is necessary to assign the performance of the duties of a foreman to a worker of a higher rank, then an additional payment for foremanship is made only in cases specially stipulated in the relevant decrees.

In the "Must know" sections of the tariff and qualification characteristics in all professions, one should keep in mind the need to have knowledge within the scope of the work performed.

Characteristics of works. Disassembly and assembly of batteries, degreasing of battery vessels, filtration, preparation of distilled water and maintenance of charging station equipment under the guidance of a more qualified battery technician. Preparing batteries for repair and charging. Cleaning, washing and wiping of accumulator vessels. Cleaning of burrs and sagging after soldering at plates of connecting strips and tips. Moving bottles with acid, electrolyte, distilled water, cans of caustic potash within the workplace.

Must know: basic information about the design of batteries; name of the main materials and reagents of battery production; rules for storing acids, alkalis and handling them, methods for determining them by appearance and other features; the name and purpose of the most common simple tools, devices.

Characteristics of works. Dismantling and assembly of accumulators of all types. Maintenance of equipment of charging stations (aggregates). Charge accumulators and accumulator batteries of all types. Replacement of rubber valves on plugs, preparation of gaskets. Measurement of the voltage of individual battery cells. Soldering battery connections. Determination of the density and level of electrolyte in battery cells. Preparation of an alkali solution from a crystalline caustic or a concentrated solution according to an established recipe. Closing the cracks between the lids and vessels with a cord and filling them with heated mastic. Filling and topping up cans with distilled water and electrolyte. Replacing individual cans and smearing them with mastic. Keeping records of the operation of charging stations (unit).

Must know: elementary information from electrical engineering; device and purpose of batteries; rules and modes of charging and discharging batteries; properties of used acids, alkalis and rules for handling them; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation for measuring the voltage of battery cells.

Characteristics of works. Performing simple and medium complexity repairs of batteries and batteries of various types and capacities. Identification of damage to battery cells and their elimination. Current repair of charging units. Change of electrolyte and separation in storage batteries. Preparation of pads and gaskets. Casting of lead connecting strips and tips. Installation of retaining glasses and lead gaskets in vessels. Installation of covers of block-vessels with soldering jumpers. Preparation of electrolyte according to the established recipe. Mounting and dismantling of battery cells with alignment of connecting parts. Removal of sludge from the elements of working batteries. Performing all the work provided for in the instructions for putting batteries into operation.

Must know: basics of electrical engineering; constructive device and principle of operation of the same type of batteries; schematic diagram of the charging unit; rules for connecting plates and their polarity; arrangement of devices and instruments used in the repair and maintenance of batteries; types of damage to battery cells and methods for their elimination; methods of work and technological sequence of operations during disassembly, assembly and repair of battery cells; basic physical and chemical properties of materials used in the repair of batteries; rules for the preparation of electrolyte for various types of batteries and batteries; instrumentation device.

Characteristics of works. Perform complex repair and molding work on batteries and storage batteries of various types and capacities. Average repair of charging units. Regulation of voltage and current during charging. Identification and elimination of damage to batteries.

Maintenance of machine drive, mercury rectifier, power distribution board. Battery testing. Determination of the suitability of accumulators and batteries for further operation. Fitting of interelement connections. Determination of electrolyte quality. Preparation and execution of technical documentation before and after the repair of batteries and batteries.

Must know: constructive device and principle of operation, storage batteries of various types and capacities; arrangement of equipment for charging units; diagrams of mounting and installation of storage batteries; electrical measuring instruments and devices for measuring the density of acids, alkalis and gases; rules for the repair of batteries, distillers and charging units; physical and chemical properties of acids, alkalis, lead, paints used in battery production; methods for finding and eliminating short circuits in battery cells; techniques for straightening and cutting lead according to dimensions and drawings for making a shirt; order of withdrawal of individual elements from a working circuit; voltage levels during charging and discharging batteries.

Characteristics of works. Performance of especially difficult works on repair, molding of accumulators and accumulator batteries of different types and capacities. Choice of forming mode and battery charging. Detection of marine batteries of all types before repair. Drawing up calculations of battery connection diagrams and control resistance in the charge circuit, depending on the capacity and voltage of the batteries and the power of the charging unit. Revision and testing of all types of marine stationary and portable batteries. Determination of the volume of repair of distillers. Maintenance of batteries during factory, sea and state tests on all types of ships and their delivery to the customer. Correction of the chemical composition of the electrolyte. Subforming lagging elements. Overhaul of charging units. Production of soldering works on hydrogen devices. Drawing up a circuit for disconnecting individual elements for the repair of live batteries. Maintaining records and technical documentation for the maintenance and repair of equipment and equipment of charging stations.

Must know: basics of physics and chemistry; design of storage batteries of all types and capacities; charging station equipment; rules for calculating battery connection diagrams and control resistance in the charge circuit depending on the capacity and voltage of the batteries and the power of the charging unit, the arrangement of electrical measuring instruments and devices for measuring the density of acids, alkalis and gases; rules for the repair of marine batteries, distillers and charging units; methods for determining and eliminating complex malfunctions in the operation of batteries, equipment and equipment of charging stations; the procedure and rules for keeping records of the operation of charging units and batteries and compiling the necessary technical documentation.

Characteristics of works. Maintenance of oxygen and oxygen-argon plants under the guidance of a highly qualified operator. Purging of desiccant batteries, dehumidifiers of air compressors and calciners, discharge of liquid oxygen into stationary and transport tanks. Lubrication of serviced equipment. Participation in the current repair of plant equipment and equipment. Monitoring the state of pressure in the rail and participation in filling the cylinders. Rollback and placement of cylinders in the warehouse. Coloring of cylinders in different colors depending on filling gases. Washing equipment and containers with water and solvents. Maintain documentation for filling cylinders. Checking and filling out passports for cylinders.

Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of oxygen production at an oxygen plant (unit) with an oxygen capacity of up to 100 cubic meters. m/h Separator control. Production of gas analysis. Monitoring the operation of gas meters and differential pressure gauges, changes in the indicators of liquid and gaseous oxygen, nitrogen, argon and liquid air in the evaporator. Filling of cylinders and control of filling and draining of liquid oxygen into stationary and transport tanks. Regulation of the operation of automatic devices for filling cylinders with liquefied and compressed gas. Current repair of plant equipment and equipment. Maintaining control records of the operation of the installation. Monitoring the condition of the filling ramp and all its pipelines, valves and instrumentation. Control over the transportation and storage of filled cylinders.

Characteristics of works. Maintenance of the technological process for the production of gaseous oxygen and nitrogen and the selection of raw argon at oxygen, nitrogen-oxygen and oxygen-argon plants (aggregates) with an oxygen and nitrogen capacity of over 100 to 800 cubic meters. m/h raw argon up to 15 cu. m/h and liquid oxygen and nitrogen up to 500 l/h. Technological heating of the air separation unit, acetylene adsorbers. Regeneration of adsorption drying devices. Perform multiple gas analyzes. Monitoring the condition of the gas tank, ramp, liquid oxygen pump, expander, tightness and serviceability of communications and equipment. Participation in medium and major repairs of plant equipment and equipment. Control of safety devices, ventilation installations, telephone and light and sound alarms.

Must know: fundamentals of physics, chemistry and electrical engineering; technological scheme of argon production; arrangement of individual units and units of equipment for oxygen and argon plants and their appointment in the general technological scheme for the production of oxygen, argon and nitrogen; methods of washing and testing equipment, equipment and containers; identification and elimination of problems in the operation of installations; arrangement and purpose of complex instrumentation, safety devices and signaling means; requirements for the quality of the product; rules for the production of work on the repair of equipment, fittings and equipment.

The requirements for professions that determine professional standards and the development of technologies are constantly changing, in connection with this, the process of changing, adjusting and updating curricula, in particular for railway professions, is constantly going on. Last week, we received training programs agreed and approved by the Ministry of Transport and the Federal Agency for Railway Transport for professions:

Learning to operate a railway crane

Last week, the theoretical training of a railway crane operator was completed. It was the railway crane operators who studied, taking into account all the specifics: shunting, signaling and safety rules on the railway ... The course focused on cranes KDE-251 and KZhDE-25, as well as EDK-1000/2 with increased load capacity up to 125 tons.

Next week, students will go to our training ground, where they will put into practice the theoretical knowledge gained under the guidance of experienced instructors.

Introduction to oil and gas production

Where does oil come from? How is it mined and what is it processed into? How are drilling rigs built, drilled and completed wells?

All this was discussed at the course "Introduction to oil and gas production", which was held by specialists from the oil and gas division of PromResurs last week.

Although the course has ended, we will be happy to repeat it for you.

The course will be useful to you if:

We studied: Training of galvanizers

There are a little more people who have mastered a qualified specialty, Hooray!

Our specialists conducted another training for the employees of the electroplating shop with the organization of theoretical and practical classes. In the course of practical exercises, work was carried out to cover parts of complex shapes.

Now electroplating will be able to independently perform the declared work, and the company will not spend invaluable time on their training in the process of working on productive parts and will reduce the level of defects in their production.

We are waiting for everyone who has not completed the training yet!

Recruitment of the Railway Crane Operator group in July

Friends, at the end of July, training in the profession of "Railway Crane Operator" will begin.

Training will consist of 2 parts: Theoretical and Practical.

The theoretical part is held from July 31 to August 18, 2017. The training will cover topics such as crane construction, operation, loading and unloading, railway signaling and the basics of maneuvering.

Signalman on the tracks of Russian Railways

The training program for the profession "Signalist" was adjusted to the specialists of the railway department of the training center "PromResurs" in accordance with the requirements of Russian Railways. In particular, the requirements of the labor protection instructions and the job requirements of the signalman, approved by the regulations of the Russian Railways, were taken into account. Also, as part of the training, the mastering of the profession "Road Technician" is carried out - a mandatory requirement when working as a signalman on public tracks.

Buy a license - what's behind it?

Very often you can find ads with a screaming headline “Buy a certificate”, “Buy a crust”, “Buy a certificate”. And this is not about buying the certificate forms themselves, but about selling a ready-made certificate in your name, which confirms the qualifications. They offer to buy everything, from a certificate for labor protection, fire safety, and ending with working professions, such as a slinger, a turner, etc.

The essence and purpose of the tariff-qualification directory of works and professions of workers

The structure of the tariff-qualification directory

Sections of tariff and qualification characteristics

Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions barrels (TKS) is a regulatory document of federal significance containing a systematic list of jobs and professions.

Tariff and qualification characteristics of professions, based on a point analytical system for assessing the complexity of work, are grouped into sections according to industries And typesworks. The combination of these sections is Single tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions barrels (ETKS).

The first issue of ETKS includes tariff and qualification characteristics for the professions of workers, common to all industries economics (more than 100 titles); subsequent releases - by specific industry professions.

Tariff and qualification characteristics occupations of workers are developed in relation to eight-bit grouping of works according to complexity as the most optimal under the existing division of labor, the level of technology, technology, organization of labor and production achieved. At the same time, 7th and 8th categories take place only in certain types of industries.

3. Tariff and qualification characteristics of professions by category ladies listed in the tariff-qualification directory, with stand in three sections :

Chapter "Characteristics of works" contains:

job description, the most typical for a given profession, which a worker must perform, are preparatory and final actions; functions for maintenance of the workplace, maintenance of equipment; operations for the direct conduct of the technological process;

degree of independence worker during the performance of work;

Chapter "Must know " includes:

basic qualification requirements worker required to perform the work specified in the first section of the specification. The worker is required to know the physical and chemical properties of the objects of labor, the design features of the equipment and measuring instruments, the stages of the technological process, the rational operating modes of the equipment, technical, technological documentation, etc.;

requirements for the level of professional education - for certain professions of workers performing work of increased complexity;

chapter "Work examples" includes a list of works that are most typical and representative of the given profession or category, which the worker must be able to perform and by analogy with which the category of other work can be quickly and accurately determined.

In cases where the section "Characteristics of work" provides a fairly complete description of the work performed, the section "Examples of work" in the tariff-qualification characteristic is missing. If necessary, enterprises, taking into account the specifics of production, can develop additional examples of work of one or another level of complexity.

Question 51

The role of the qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees in the organization of remuneration

The structure of the qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees

Composition of qualification characteristics

1 . socialists and other employees is a legal document that contains list of job responsibilitiesbotniks and the qualification requirements for them in. purposes.

justification rational division and organization of labor;

creating an effective mechanism demarcations functions, proper selection and placement of personnel;

ensure unity in defining job responsibilities.

The titles of the positions that are included in the directory are set in accordance with All-Russian classification rum professions of workers, positions of employees and tariff discharges.

Job qualifications serve as direct action standards in enterprises, institutions and organizations.

Qualifyingion directory of executive positions, special socialists and other employees serves as the basis .

for development job descriptions - documents regulating the rights, duties and responsibilities of an employee holding a particular position;

compiling regulations on structural divisions enterprises;

implementation selection and placement of personnel;

reference control for the correct use of personnel in accordance with the specialty and qualifications;

at holding attestations administrative and management personnel.

. Qualification directory of positions of managers, special socialists and other employees consists of two sections :

in the first section - qualification characteristics are given industry-wide positions managers, specialists and other employees common in enterprises, institutions and organizations, primarily in the manufacturing sectors of the economy (industry, construction, transport, etc.), including those on budget financing (197 positions);

second section - contains the qualification characteristics of the positions of employees employed in research, design, technological, design and survey organizations, as well as in editorial and publishing divisions (46 job titles).

3.Qualification characteristics of each position serving general includes three sections :

"Responsibilities" - reflected basic laborfunctions taking into account the technological homogeneity and interconnectedness of work, allowing to ensure the optimal implementation of the specialization of employees;

"Must know " - contained requirements:

availability special knowledge employee;

on the application of standards legislative acts, regulations and instructions, methods and means;

"Qualification Requirements" - determined professional levelphysical training an employee in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education", necessary for the performance of official duties, and seniority requirements jobs that are a condition for occupying a particular position.

The qualification characteristics of the positions of specialists provide for within the same position internal qualification categorization (without changing the job title).

It is carried out according to the following scheme :

specialist;

specialist III categories;

leading specialist (highest level).

Qualification characteristics of derivative positions (for example, a labor economist II categories) are not included in the Qualification Handbook and are determined based on the characteristics of basic positions.

Assignment of qualification categories produced by the head of the enterprise, taking into account:

independence of the employee in the performance of official duties, his responsibility for the decisions made;

attitude to work;

labor efficiency;

professional knowledge and practical experience.

The degree of compliance of the duties actually performed by the employee and the level of his preparedness with the requirements of qualification characteristics is determined by the qualification commission of the enterprise, institution, organization.